CN106857004A - A kind of implantation methods of watermelon - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods of watermelon Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106857004A CN106857004A CN201710280421.8A CN201710280421A CN106857004A CN 106857004 A CN106857004 A CN 106857004A CN 201710280421 A CN201710280421 A CN 201710280421A CN 106857004 A CN106857004 A CN 106857004A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- watermelon
- seed
- cucurbit
- growth
- water
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
- A01G2/30—Grafting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
Abstract
A kind of implantation methods of watermelon, comprise the following steps：Cucurbit breeding：Thicker, the excellent cucurbit seed of selection kind skin；Watermelon breeding：The full watermelon seed of high-quality is selected, vernalization is carried out under conditions of being 28~30 DEG C in temperature；Grafting：Growth selection watermelon seed corresponding with cucurbit carries out grafting；Seedling management：Melon seedling to native tank inner wrapping is watered；Transplant：Sun-drenched field is selected to be turned over, the healthy and strong seedlings with 2~4 true leaves of growth selection are transplanted；Melon patch manages：Water melon patch to having transplanted；Artificial pollination：The good female flower of quality and male flower is selected to pollinate, watermelon is plucked：It is different according to watermelon growth situation, ripe watermelon is observed, it is harvested.The implantation methods of the watermelon rationally manage the link of watermelon growing as a whole, there is provided environment needed for watermelon growing, and the watermelon survival rate of plantation is high, save plantation watermelon cost.And the watermelon out of plantation is in good taste.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural plantation technology field, and in particular to a kind of implantation methods of watermelon.
Background technology
Watermelon is annual liana of overgrowing, and stem, branch are sturdy, has obvious rib.Watermelon is the fruit of summer, and pulp taste is sweet,
Can lower the temperature and drive away summer heat；Seed oil-containing, can make pastime food；Pericarp is medicinal, the effect for having heat-clearing, diuresis, hypotensive.Watermelon also can be rated as
" king in melon ", taste sugariness succulence, clearly quenches one's thirst, and is midsummer good fruit, watermelon in addition to without metabolism of lipid and cholesterol, containing a large amount of
The materials such as glucose, malic acid, fructose, Argine Monohydrochloride, tomatin and abundant vitamin C, are a kind of being rich in nutrition, pure
Only, the food of edible safety.Can clearing away summerheat, relieving restlessness quenches the thirst.Containing substantial amounts of moisture, acute fever fever, thirsty sweat it is many,
When irritated, the lastblock full watermelon of sweet but also husky, moisture not only is eaten, symptom can improve at once.Contain the material that can make blood pressure reduction.
Urine volume can substantially increase after eating watermelon, and this can reduce the content of BILE PIGMENTS, and can make free movement of the bowels, have necessarily to treatment jaundice
Effect.The benefit of watermelon is really too numerous to enumerate, also exactly various advantages of watermelon, and the planting technology of watermelon is that development flies
Speed.At present, the step of implantation methods of watermelon mainly include seeding and seedling raising, are by being carried out after presoaking and germinating by watermelon seed
Seeding and seedling raising；Transplant seedlings field planting, by melon patch site preparation do furrow it is good after be transplanted in furrow face；Training pressure is carried out according to watermelon growing situation
It is climing, while carrying out rich water quality management to watermelon as needed.Although this implantation methods can preferably plant out watermelon, watermelon is planted
Cycle is short, reduce growth of watermelon during management, also save plantation watermelon cost.But, because melon seedling is directly sowed
It is subject to the larger particularly courses of infection of environmental factor so that the watermelon survival rate of plantation is low the feelings such as melon seedling is withered often occurs
Condition.And the sweetless mouthfeel of watermelon of its plantation is bad, the nutriment for containing is few, does not reach the nutrition for eating supplement needed for watermelon
Material.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the above technical problems, avoiding melon seedling from planting withered its survival rate of raising, lifting the invention provides one kind
Watermelon mouthfeel increases the implantation methods of the watermelon of watermelon nutritive value.
A kind of implantation methods of watermelon, comprise the following steps：（1）Cucurbit breeding：Thicker, the excellent cucurbit kind of selection kind skin
Son, cucurbit seed is rinsed 25~30 minutes with the water that temperature is 55~65 DEG C, and cucurbit seed seed then is poured into 32~35 DEG C
Water in after be stirred continuously and wash 20~25 minutes by rubbing with the hands, then presoaking and germinating 18~20 hours under 26~28 DEG C of water temperature, in leaching
Kind during wash by rubbing with the hands 1~2 time, after sprouting by it is individual be put into carry out contain phosphate fertilizer 3~6%, potash fertilizer 3~6%, urea 5~8%, farm manure
10~15% remaining for fine earth cylinder small package bag and sprinkle water, be then placed in greenhouse；（2）Watermelon breeding：In greenhouse varus
Careful a length of 5 meters are ploughed, a width of 2 meters of field adds the farm manure of 30~40Kg during turning over, select the full west of high-quality
Melon seed, vernalization is carried out under conditions of being 28~30 DEG C in temperature, and the spacing after Germination of Watermelon Seed by 20 × 20 millimeters is discharged
To the greenhouse field put in order；（3）Grafting：After cucurbit after small package bag growth is intact, growth selection is corresponding with cucurbit
Watermelon seed carries out grafting；（4）Seedling management：After the completion of grafting, regulation greenhouse in temperature be 23~26 DEG C, humidity be 60~
75%, the melon seedling to native tank inner wrapping is watered；（5）Transplant：Select sun-drenched field to be turned over, arrange turn into it is wide by 2~
2.2 meters of ridge, being 60~80 centimetres by strain respectively on the both sides on ridge, to dig depth be 20~30 centimetres of planting pit, each planting pit
In be put into the farm manure of 0.8~1 kilogram and 20~30 kilograms of composite fertilizer, then growth selection is healthy and strong has the big of 2~4 true leaves
Seedling is transplanted；
（6）Melon patch manages：Melon patch to having transplanted is watered, and after transplanting growth and be normal, every plant of watermelon adds potash fertilizer respectively
With laying plastic after 1~1.2 kilogram of phosphate fertilizer, and management of getting rid of insects is carried out according to watermelon growth situation；
（7）Artificial pollination：The good female flower of quality and male flower is selected to pollinate, 7 points to 9: 9 are entered in sunny day in the Post flowering morning
Row artificial pollination, is protected to the flower pollinated after pollination with rainhat, every one to two day after pollination is good, after observation is pollinated successfully
Remove rain-proof paper cap；（8）Watermelon is plucked：It is different according to watermelon growth situation, ripe watermelon is observed, it is harvested.
Further, the step of implantation methods of the watermelon（1）Cucurbit breeding：Thicker, the excellent cucurbit seed of selection kind skin,
Cucurbit seed is rinsed with the water that temperature is 62 DEG C 28 minutes, be stirred continuously after then cucurbit seed seed is poured into 32 DEG C of water
Wash by rubbing with the hands 24 minutes, then presoaking and germinating 20 hours under 28 DEG C of water temperature, wash by rubbing with the hands 2 times during seed soaking, are put by individual after sprouting
Enter carry out containing phosphate fertilizer 6%, potash fertilizer 5%, urea 8%, farm manure 15% remaining for fine earth cylinder small package bag and sprinkle water, then
It is put into greenhouse.
By having the beneficial effect that the technological means present invention is obtained, the implantation methods of the watermelon preferably protect watermelon children
Seedling, it is to avoid watermelon seedlings withered are died of illness by what courses of infection occurred.Rationally manage the link of watermelon growing as a whole, there is provided west
Environment needed for melon growth, the watermelon survival rate of plantation is high, saves plantation watermelon cost.And the watermelon mouthfeel out of plantation
Good, delicious flavour, nutritive value enriches, and meets demand of the people to watermelon.
Specific embodiment
The present inventor is planted watermelon for a long time, and carrying out experiment according to different soil conditions plants experimentally, and is constantly studied
Summarize, drawn the method for the plantation watermelon, improve the survival rate of growth of watermelon, also improve the yield of growth of watermelon.With
Lower combination example is described to principle of the invention and feature, and example is served only for explaining invention, is not intended to limit this
The scope of invention.
A kind of implantation methods of watermelon, comprise the following steps：
（1）Cucurbit breeding：Thicker, the excellent cucurbit seed of selection kind skin, cucurbit seed is rinsed with the water that temperature is 55~65 DEG C
25~30 minutes, it is stirred continuously after then cucurbit seed seed is poured into 32~35 DEG C of water and washes 20~25 minutes by rubbing with the hands, then
Presoaking and germinating 18~20 hours under 26~28 DEG C of water temperature, wash by rubbing with the hands 1~2 time during seed soaking, are done by individual being put into after sprouting
It is good containing phosphate fertilizer 3~6%, potash fertilizer 3~6%, urea 5~8%, farm manure 10~15% remaining for fine earth cylinder small package bag simultaneously
Watering, is then placed in greenhouse；
（2）Watermelon breeding：Turned in greenhouse careful a length of 5 meters, a width of 2 meters of field adds 30~40Kg during turning over
Farm manure, select the full watermelon seed of high-quality, carry out vernalization under conditions of being 28~30 DEG C in temperature, watermelon seed hair
It is emitted on the greenhouse field put in order by 20 × 20 millimeters of spacing after bud；
（3）Grafting：After cucurbit after small package bag growth is intact, growth selection watermelon seed corresponding with cucurbit carries out grafting；
（4）Seedling management：After the completion of grafting, the temperature in regulation greenhouse is 23~26 DEG C, and humidity is 60~75%, small to native tank
The melon seedling of packaging is watered；
（5）Transplant：Select sun-drenched field to be turned over, arrange the ridge for turning into 2~2.2 meters wide, distinguish on the both sides on ridge
Being 60~80 centimetres by strain, to dig depth be 20~30 centimetres of planting pit, be put into each planting pit 0.8~1 kilogram of composite fertilizer and
20~30 kilograms of farm manure, the seedlings that then growth selection stalwartness has 2~4 true leaves are transplanted；
（6）Melon patch manages：Melon patch to having transplanted is watered, and after transplanting growth and be normal, every plant of watermelon adds potash fertilizer respectively
With laying plastic after 1~1.2 kilogram of phosphate fertilizer, and management of getting rid of insects is carried out according to watermelon growth situation；
（7）Artificial pollination：The good female flower of quality and male flower is selected to pollinate, 7 points to 9: 9 are entered in sunny day in the Post flowering morning
Row artificial pollination, is protected to the flower pollinated after pollination with rainhat, every one to two day after pollination is good, after observation is pollinated successfully
Remove rain-proof paper cap；
（8）Watermelon is plucked：It is different according to watermelon growth situation, ripe watermelon is observed, it is harvested.
To make Grafting watermelon survival rate higher, the efficiency of growth of watermelon is improved.The step of implantation methods of the watermelon（1）Calabash
Reed breeding：Thicker, the excellent cucurbit seed of selection kind skin, cucurbit seed is rinsed 28 minutes with the water that temperature is 62 DEG C, then will
Cucurbit seed seed is stirred continuously after pouring into 32 DEG C of water and washes by rubbing with the hands 24 minutes, and then presoaking and germinating 20 is small under 28 DEG C of water temperature
When, washed by rubbing with the hands during seed soaking 2 times, after sprouting by it is individual be put into carry out containing phosphate fertilizer 6%, potash fertilizer 5%, urea 8%, farm manure 15% its
Remaining cylinder small package bag for fine earth is simultaneously sprinkled water, and is then placed in greenhouse.
Above-mentioned technical proposal only embodies the optimal technical scheme of technical solution of the present invention, those skilled in the art
Some that to be made to some of which part variations embody principle of the invention, belong to protection scope of the present invention it
It is interior.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of implantation methods of watermelon, it is characterised in that：Comprise the following steps：
（1）Cucurbit breeding：Thicker, the excellent cucurbit seed of selection kind skin, cucurbit seed is rinsed with the water that temperature is 55~65 DEG C
25~30 minutes, it is stirred continuously after then cucurbit seed seed is poured into 32~35 DEG C of water and washes 20~25 minutes by rubbing with the hands, then
Presoaking and germinating 18~20 hours under 26~28 DEG C of water temperature, wash by rubbing with the hands 1~2 time during seed soaking, are done by individual being put into after sprouting
It is good containing phosphate fertilizer 3~6%, potash fertilizer 3~6%, urea 5~8%, farm manure 10~15% remaining for fine earth cylinder small package bag simultaneously
Watering, is then placed in greenhouse；
（2）Watermelon breeding：Turned in greenhouse careful a length of 5 meters, a width of 2 meters of field adds 30~40Kg during turning over
Farm manure, select the full watermelon seed of high-quality, carry out vernalization under conditions of being 28~30 DEG C in temperature, watermelon seed hair
It is emitted on the greenhouse field put in order by 20 × 20 millimeters of spacing after bud；
（3）Grafting：After cucurbit after small package bag growth is intact, growth selection watermelon seed corresponding with cucurbit carries out grafting；
（4）Seedling management：After the completion of grafting, the temperature in regulation greenhouse is 23~26 DEG C, and humidity is 60~75%, small to native tank
The melon seedling of packaging is watered；
（5）Transplant：Select sun-drenched field to be turned over, arrange the ridge for turning into 2~2.2 meters wide, distinguish on the both sides on ridge
Being 60~80 centimetres by strain, to dig depth be 20~30 centimetres of planting pit, be put into each planting pit 0.8~1 kilogram of composite fertilizer and
20~30 kilograms of farm manure, the seedlings that then growth selection stalwartness has 2~4 true leaves are transplanted；
（6）Melon patch manages：Melon patch to having transplanted is watered, and after transplanting growth and be normal, every plant of watermelon adds potash fertilizer respectively
With laying plastic after 1~1.2 kilogram of phosphate fertilizer, and management of getting rid of insects is carried out according to watermelon growth situation；
（7）Artificial pollination：The good female flower of quality and male flower is selected to pollinate, 7 points to 9: 9 are entered in sunny day in the Post flowering morning
Row artificial pollination, is protected to the flower pollinated after pollination with rainhat, every one to two day after pollination is good, after observation is pollinated successfully
Remove rain-proof paper cap；
（8）Watermelon is plucked：It is different according to watermelon growth situation, ripe watermelon is observed, it is harvested.
2. implantation methods of watermelon according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The step（1）Cucurbit breeding：Selection kind
Skin is thicker, excellent cucurbit seed, and cucurbit seed is rinsed 28 minutes with the water that temperature is 62 DEG C, then falls cucurbit seed seed
It is stirred continuously after entering in 32 DEG C of water and washes 24 minutes by rubbing with the hands, then presoaking and germinating 20 hours under 28 DEG C of water temperature, in seed soaking process
In wash by rubbing with the hands 2 times, after sprouting by it is individual be put into carry out containing phosphate fertilizer 6%, potash fertilizer 5%, urea 8%, farm manure 15% remaining for fine earth circle
Cylinder small package bag is simultaneously sprinkled water, and is then placed in greenhouse.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710280421.8A CN106857004A (en) | 2017-04-26 | 2017-04-26 | A kind of implantation methods of watermelon |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201710280421.8A CN106857004A (en) | 2017-04-26 | 2017-04-26 | A kind of implantation methods of watermelon |
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| CN106857004A true CN106857004A (en) | 2017-06-20 |
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| CN201710280421.8A Pending CN106857004A (en) | 2017-04-26 | 2017-04-26 | A kind of implantation methods of watermelon |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107258275A (en) * | 2017-06-21 | 2017-10-20 | 陈付记 | A kind of Cultivate administration method of high-quality watermelon |
| CN107493926A (en) * | 2017-09-27 | 2017-12-22 | 界首市菜盟家庭农场 | A kind of high yield high-quality implantation methods of watermelon |
| CN107593299A (en) * | 2017-09-29 | 2018-01-19 | 界首市菜盟家庭农场 | Topdressing method after a kind of watermelon transplanting |
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| CN103782803A (en) * | 2012-11-01 | 2014-05-14 | 长沙创远环保科技有限公司 | Greenhouse early-maturing watermelon cultivation technique |
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| CN105309150A (en) * | 2014-07-29 | 2016-02-10 | 李志刚 | Gourd planting method |
| CN105917879A (en) * | 2016-04-19 | 2016-09-07 | 北京建元天地环保科技有限公司 | Method for planting watermelons by using functional water |
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2017
- 2017-04-26 CN CN201710280421.8A patent/CN106857004A/en active Pending
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| CN103782803A (en) * | 2012-11-01 | 2014-05-14 | 长沙创远环保科技有限公司 | Greenhouse early-maturing watermelon cultivation technique |
| CN104106381A (en) * | 2014-07-02 | 2014-10-22 | 徐跃成 | Secondary grafting planting method for watermelons |
| CN105309150A (en) * | 2014-07-29 | 2016-02-10 | 李志刚 | Gourd planting method |
| CN104126436A (en) * | 2014-08-06 | 2014-11-05 | 岑溪市威隆蔬果科技有限公司 | Watermelon planting method |
| CN105917879A (en) * | 2016-04-19 | 2016-09-07 | 北京建元天地环保科技有限公司 | Method for planting watermelons by using functional water |
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| 建水年鉴编辑部: "《建水年鉴2007》", 31 December 2007 * |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107258275A (en) * | 2017-06-21 | 2017-10-20 | 陈付记 | A kind of Cultivate administration method of high-quality watermelon |
| CN107258275B (en) * | 2017-06-21 | 2019-01-01 | 阜阳市鸿福农业科技股份有限公司 | A kind of Cultivate administration method of high-quality watermelon |
| CN107493926A (en) * | 2017-09-27 | 2017-12-22 | 界首市菜盟家庭农场 | A kind of high yield high-quality implantation methods of watermelon |
| CN107593299A (en) * | 2017-09-29 | 2018-01-19 | 界首市菜盟家庭农场 | Topdressing method after a kind of watermelon transplanting |
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Application publication date: 20170620 |