CN107258275B - A kind of Cultivate administration method of high-quality watermelon - Google Patents
A kind of Cultivate administration method of high-quality watermelon Download PDFInfo
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- CN107258275B CN107258275B CN201710476206.5A CN201710476206A CN107258275B CN 107258275 B CN107258275 B CN 107258275B CN 201710476206 A CN201710476206 A CN 201710476206A CN 107258275 B CN107258275 B CN 107258275B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F11/00—Other organic fertilisers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
- C05G5/23—Solutions
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/10—Process efficiency
- Y02P20/133—Renewable energy sources, e.g. sunlight
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of Cultivate administration methods of high-quality watermelon, manage after including the following steps: (1) seedling culture, (2) Seeding planting, (3) field planting.The present invention has carried out special management to certain growth phases and has operated, finally effectively improved the quality of Watermelon Fruit in growth of watermelon cultivating process, and yield is also centainly promoted, and economic benefit effectively improves, and has good promotional value.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to growth of watermelon technical fields, and in particular to a kind of Cultivate administration method of high-quality watermelon.
Background technique
Watermelon taste sugariness succulence, clearly quenches one's thirst, and is midsummer good fruit.Watermelon is in addition to without metabolism of lipid and cholesterol, containing big
Measure the substances such as glucose, malic acid, fructose, Argine Monohydrochloride, tomatin and vitamin C abundant, be it is a kind of it is being rich in nutrition,
The food of edible safety.
At present in the plantation of watermelon, people pursue the promotion of its yield more, mode be by applying various multi-Functional Fertilizers,
Although achieving good results, eater can find watermelon in the market there is it is more and more sweetless the problems such as, study carefully its original
Content because being such as sugar, vitamins and other nutritious components in Watermelon Fruit is constantly reduced, although the economic benefits such as its weight, yield
It is promoted, but edible quality is reducing, is unfavorable for the sound development of industry.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is being directed to existing problem, a kind of Cultivate administration method of high-quality watermelon is provided, can be had
The quality of the improvement watermelon products of effect, improves planting benefit.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
A kind of Cultivate administration method of high-quality watermelon, includes the following steps:
(1) seedling culture:
A. selection disease resistance is strong, the high-quality watermelon seed of heatproof high yield is spare；
B. the watermelon seed that a chooses will be operated and be placed in 1 ~ 2h of sunning under sunlight, place into immersion treatment in warm water after the completion
20 ~ 25min finally takes out and is put into vernalization processing in insulating box, takes out after 70% or more seed shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally spare；
C. will operation b vernalization treated that watermelon seed is seeded on seedling bed, watering is primary immediately, later according to soil moisture content
Timely moisturizing processing, until seedling culture is completed when seedling length to 3 ~ 4 true leaves；
(2) Seeding planting:
A. the seedling that step (1) cultivates is taken out into the plantation Tanaka being colonized in greenhouse, distance between rows and hills when control is colonized
Are as follows: 65 ~ 70cm × 45 ~ 50cm irrigate root water after the completion；
B. survival inspection is carried out to seedling in time in one week after being colonized, the seedling not survived is replaced in time and is filled the gaps with seedlings
Processing；
(3) it is managed after being colonized:
A. during growth of seedling, the temperature for controlling daytime in greenhouse is 23 ~ 26 DEG C, the temperature at night is 10 ~ 13
℃；
B. during growth of seedling, according to the soil moisture content in greenhouse gardening field, moisturizing top dressing processing is carried out in time, is used simultaneously
Colour table, light trap physical measure carry out integrating the innoxious prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control in conjunction with necessary chemical prevention；
C. during expanding in watermelon growing, special management operation is carried out to it, specifically every night 10.00 ~
The temperature in greenhouse is promoted to 24 ~ 27 DEG C between 11.00, while to the additional once-combined nutrient solution of watermelon plant, institute during this
Each ingredient and its corresponding weight percent content in the composite nutrient-fluid stated are as follows: 6 ~ 10ppm of compound sodium nitrophenolate, multi-vitamins 0.2 ~
0.5%, glucose 1 ~ 1.5%, alfalfa bud extracting solution 2 ~ 4%, surplus are water；
D. it is harvested in time when watermelon maturation.
Further, the temperature of warm water described in step (1) operation b is 52 ~ 56 DEG C.
Further, the temperature control in insulating box described in step (1) operation b is 27 ~ 30 DEG C.
Further, contain vitamin A, vitamin B2, vitamin in multi-vitamins described in step (3) operation c
B9, vitamin B12, vitamin C and vitamin E.
Further, step (3) operation c described in alfalfa bud extracting solution the preparation method comprises the following steps: first alfalfa seed is washed
Only, it is subsequently placed in the sodium selenite solution that mass fraction is 1.5 ~ 1.7% and impregnates 13 ~ 15h, be placed in 18 ~ 20 again after taking out draining
Germination 5 ~ 6 days are stood under the conditions of DEG C, during which rinse one with the sodium selenite solution that fresh mass fraction is 1.5 ~ 1.7% daily
It is secondary, alfalfa bud is obtained after the completion, is mixed jointly after taking-up with 4 ~ 5 times of its gross mass of clear water, after 30 ~ 35min of processing is boiled in heating boiling
Filtering finally concentrates the filtrate to after the half of original volume up to alfalfa bud extracting solution.
Further, described in step (3) operation c daily every time to the amount of the additional composite nutrient-fluid of watermelon plant be 300 ~
400ml。
At present in the plantation of watermelon, mostly can excessive addition inorganic fertilizer, although guaranteeing even to promote the growth of watermelon,
But biggish side effect can be caused to soil environment, and long-term fertilizer addition will cause the decline of quality of watermelon, be unfavorable for west
The long-term health of melon growing industry develops, and watermelon plant also just makes the relatively stable using conversion ratio of Fertilizer nutrient ingredient
At the not high problem of utilization rate of fertilizer, rarely people, which studies, improves this problem；Plant becomes by environmental conditions such as outer temperature, moisture
When change, certain stress reaction can be generated, root system is also corresponding to the absorption characteristic of different material at this time changes, and the present invention passes through big
The experimental summary of amount has achieved the purpose that improve quality of watermelon using the stress reaction of plant.After watermelon seedlings field planting, control
The stabilization on daytime and night temperatures in greenhouse controls the appropriate larger temperature difference convenient for the normal development of plant convenient for watermelon sugar part
The accumulation of equal nutriments, fruit expanding period are the important stages for influencing quality of watermelon, and it is special that the present invention has carried out in this stage
Processing operation, every night to canopy temperature heat up one hour handle, broken the normal overnight life of watermelon plant at this time
Long status promotes its to generate stress reaction, during which corresponding to be applied with composite nutrient-fluid, in composite nutrient-fluid containing compound sodium nitrophenolate,
Multi-vitamins, glucose, alfalfa bud extracting solution ingredient, suction of the watermelon plant root for compound sodium nitrophenolate under this stress situation
Utilization rate enhancing is received, the vigor of the cells subsequent growth such as root is further enhanced, contains in the alfalfa bud extracting solution of addition rich
Rich organic selenium provides the selenium source for being easy to absorb for watermelon, after the composite nutrient-fluid application processing that relents, watermelon plant
The absorption rate of variety of nutrients components in soil is enhanced, Watermelon Fruit quality is improved well.
The present invention has the advantage that compared with prior art
The present invention has carried out special management to certain growth phases and has operated, finally had in growth of watermelon cultivating process
The quality for improving Watermelon Fruit of effect, yield are also centainly promoted, and economic benefit effectively improves, and are had good
Promotional value.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of Cultivate administration method of high-quality watermelon, includes the following steps:
(1) seedling culture:
A. selection disease resistance is strong, the high-quality watermelon seed of heatproof high yield is spare；
B. the watermelon seed that a selection will be operated, which is placed under sunlight, dries 1h, places into immersion treatment in warm water after the completion
20min finally takes out and is put into vernalization processing in insulating box, takes out after 70% or more seed shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally spare；
C. will operation b vernalization treated that watermelon seed is seeded on seedling bed, watering is primary immediately, later according to soil moisture content
Timely moisturizing processing, until seedling culture is completed when seedling length to 3 ~ 4 true leaves；
(2) Seeding planting:
A. the seedling that step (1) cultivates is taken out into the plantation Tanaka being colonized in greenhouse, distance between rows and hills when control is colonized
Are as follows: 65cm × 45cm irrigates root water after the completion；
B. survival inspection is carried out to seedling in time in one week after being colonized, the seedling not survived is replaced in time and is filled the gaps with seedlings
Processing；
(3) it is managed after being colonized:
A. during growth of seedling, the temperature for controlling daytime in greenhouse is 23 DEG C, the temperature at night is 10 DEG C；
B. during growth of seedling, according to the soil moisture content in greenhouse gardening field, moisturizing top dressing processing is carried out in time, is used simultaneously
Colour table, light trap physical measure carry out integrating the innoxious prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control in conjunction with necessary chemical prevention；
C. during expanding in watermelon growing, special management operation is carried out to it, specifically every night 10.00 ~
The temperature in greenhouse is promoted to 24 DEG C between 11.00, while to the additional once-combined nutrient solution of watermelon plant during this, it is described
Each ingredient and its corresponding weight percent content in composite nutrient-fluid are as follows: compound sodium nitrophenolate 6ppm, multi-vitamins 0.2%, glucose
1%, alfalfa bud extracting solution 2%, surplus are water；
D. it is harvested in time when watermelon maturation.
Further, the temperature of warm water described in step (1) operation b is 52 DEG C.
Further, the temperature control in insulating box described in step (1) operation b is 27 DEG C.
Further, contain vitamin A, vitamin B2, vitamin in multi-vitamins described in step (3) operation c
B9, vitamin B12, vitamin C and vitamin E.
Further, step (3) operation c described in alfalfa bud extracting solution the preparation method comprises the following steps: first alfalfa seed is washed
Only, it is subsequently placed in the sodium selenite solution that mass fraction is 1.5% and impregnates 13h, it is quiet under the conditions of being placed in 18 DEG C again after taking-up draining
Germination 5 days is set, is during which rinsed once with the sodium selenite solution that fresh mass fraction is 1.5% daily, obtains clover after the completion
Bud mixes after taking-up with 4 times of its gross mass of clear water jointly, and heating boiling is filtered after boiling processing 30min, finally concentrates the filtrate to
Up to alfalfa bud extracting solution after the half of original volume.
Further, it is to the amount of the additional composite nutrient-fluid of watermelon plant every time daily described in step (3) operation c
300ml。
Embodiment 2
A kind of Cultivate administration method of high-quality watermelon, includes the following steps:
(1) seedling culture:
A. selection disease resistance is strong, the high-quality watermelon seed of heatproof high yield is spare；
B. the watermelon seed that a selection will be operated, which is placed under sunlight, dries 1.5h, places into immersion treatment in warm water after the completion
22min finally takes out and is put into vernalization processing in insulating box, takes out after 70% or more seed shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally spare；
C. will operation b vernalization treated that watermelon seed is seeded on seedling bed, watering is primary immediately, later according to soil moisture content
Timely moisturizing processing, until seedling culture is completed when seedling length to 3 ~ 4 true leaves；
(2) Seeding planting:
A. the seedling that step (1) cultivates is taken out into the plantation Tanaka being colonized in greenhouse, distance between rows and hills when control is colonized
Are as follows: 68cm × 47cm irrigates root water after the completion；
B. survival inspection is carried out to seedling in time in one week after being colonized, the seedling not survived is replaced in time and is filled the gaps with seedlings
Processing；
(3) it is managed after being colonized:
A. during growth of seedling, the temperature for controlling daytime in greenhouse is 25 DEG C, the temperature at night is 12 DEG C；
B. during growth of seedling, according to the soil moisture content in greenhouse gardening field, moisturizing top dressing processing is carried out in time, is used simultaneously
Colour table, light trap physical measure carry out integrating the innoxious prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control in conjunction with necessary chemical prevention；
C. during expanding in watermelon growing, special management operation is carried out to it, specifically every night 10.00 ~
The temperature in greenhouse is promoted to 26 DEG C between 11.00, while to the additional once-combined nutrient solution of watermelon plant during this, it is described
Each ingredient and its corresponding weight percent content in composite nutrient-fluid are as follows: compound sodium nitrophenolate 8ppm, multi-vitamins 0.4%, glucose
1.2%, alfalfa bud extracting solution 3%, surplus are water；
D. it is harvested in time when watermelon maturation.
Further, the temperature of warm water described in step (1) operation b is 55 DEG C.
Further, the temperature control in insulating box described in step (1) operation b is 28 DEG C.
Further, contain vitamin A, vitamin B2, vitamin in multi-vitamins described in step (3) operation c
B9, vitamin B12, vitamin C and vitamin E.
Further, step (3) operation c described in alfalfa bud extracting solution the preparation method comprises the following steps: first alfalfa seed is washed
Only, it is subsequently placed in the sodium selenite solution that mass fraction is 1.6% and impregnates 14h, it is quiet under the conditions of being placed in 19 DEG C again after taking-up draining
Germination 5 days is set, is during which rinsed once with the sodium selenite solution that fresh mass fraction is 1.6% daily, obtains clover after the completion
Bud mixes after taking-up with 4 times of its gross mass of clear water jointly, and heating boiling is filtered after boiling processing 33min, finally concentrates the filtrate to
Up to alfalfa bud extracting solution after the half of original volume.
Further, it is to the amount of the additional composite nutrient-fluid of watermelon plant every time daily described in step (3) operation c
350ml。
Embodiment 3
A kind of Cultivate administration method of high-quality watermelon, includes the following steps:
(1) seedling culture:
A. selection disease resistance is strong, the high-quality watermelon seed of heatproof high yield is spare；
B. the watermelon seed that a selection will be operated, which is placed under sunlight, dries 2h, places into immersion treatment in warm water after the completion
25min finally takes out and is put into vernalization processing in insulating box, takes out after 70% or more seed shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally spare；
C. will operation b vernalization treated that watermelon seed is seeded on seedling bed, watering is primary immediately, later according to soil moisture content
Timely moisturizing processing, until seedling culture is completed when seedling length to 3 ~ 4 true leaves；
(2) Seeding planting:
A. the seedling that step (1) cultivates is taken out into the plantation Tanaka being colonized in greenhouse, distance between rows and hills when control is colonized
Are as follows: 70cm × 50cm irrigates root water after the completion；
B. survival inspection is carried out to seedling in time in one week after being colonized, the seedling not survived is replaced in time and is filled the gaps with seedlings
Processing；
(3) it is managed after being colonized:
A. during growth of seedling, the temperature for controlling daytime in greenhouse is 26 DEG C, the temperature at night is 13 DEG C；
B. during growth of seedling, according to the soil moisture content in greenhouse gardening field, moisturizing top dressing processing is carried out in time, is used simultaneously
Colour table, light trap physical measure carry out integrating the innoxious prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control in conjunction with necessary chemical prevention；
C. during expanding in watermelon growing, special management operation is carried out to it, specifically every night 10.00 ~
The temperature in greenhouse is promoted to 27 DEG C between 11.00, while to the additional once-combined nutrient solution of watermelon plant during this, it is described
Each ingredient and its corresponding weight percent content in composite nutrient-fluid are as follows: compound sodium nitrophenolate 10ppm, multi-vitamins 0.5%, grape
Sugared 1.5%, alfalfa bud extracting solution 4%, surplus is water；
D. it is harvested in time when watermelon maturation.
Further, the temperature of warm water described in step (1) operation b is 56 DEG C.
Further, the temperature control in insulating box described in step (1) operation b is 30 DEG C.
Further, contain vitamin A, vitamin B2, vitamin in multi-vitamins described in step (3) operation c
B9, vitamin B12, vitamin C and vitamin E.
Further, step (3) operation c described in alfalfa bud extracting solution the preparation method comprises the following steps: first alfalfa seed is washed
Only, it is subsequently placed in the sodium selenite solution that mass fraction is 1.7% and impregnates 15h, it is quiet under the conditions of being placed in 20 DEG C again after taking-up draining
Germination 6 days is set, is during which rinsed once with the sodium selenite solution that fresh mass fraction is 1.7% daily, obtains clover after the completion
Bud mixes after taking-up with 5 times of its gross mass of clear water jointly, and heating boiling is filtered after boiling processing 35min, finally concentrates the filtrate to
Up to alfalfa bud extracting solution after the half of original volume.
Further, it is to the amount of the additional composite nutrient-fluid of watermelon plant every time daily described in step (3) operation c
400ml。
Comparative example 1
This comparative example 1 compared with Example 2, after step (3) field planting in management operation c, is saved in greenhouse
Heating treatment, method and step in addition to this are all the same.
Comparative example 2
This comparative example 2 compared with Example 2, after step (3) field planting in management operation c, saves composite nutrient-fluid
In compound sodium nitrophenolate ingredient, method and step in addition to this is all the same.
Comparative example 3
This comparative example 3 compared with Example 2, after step (3) field planting in management operation c, saves composite nutrient-fluid
Additional processing operation, method and step in addition to this are all the same.
Comparative example 4
This comparative example 4 compared with Example 2, is saved the whole operation c processing after step (3) are colonized in management, is removed
Furthermore method and step is all the same.
In order to compare effect of the present invention, " black beauty " kind watermelon is selected as experimental subjects, to use above-described embodiment respectively
2, comparative example 1, comparative example 2, comparative example 3, method described in comparative example 4 carry out Cultivate administration cultivation,
Specific correlation data is as shown in table 1 below:
Table 1
| Per mu yield (kg) | Lycopene content (mg/kg) | Citrulling content (mg/kg) | Total Vc content (mg/kg) | Fructose+glucose content (g/kg) | |
| Embodiment 2 | 5830 | 62.8±7.2 | 6.14±0.43 | 34.1±6.4 | 128.4±12.6 |
| Comparative example 1 | 5440 | 47.3±6.4 | 3.12±0.30 | 23.6±5.8 | 92.6±10.8 |
| Comparative example 2 | 5700 | 53.8±6.5 | 4.32±0.40 | 29.2±6.2 | 105.5±11.8 |
| Comparative example 3 | 5520 | 48.5±6.6 | 3.45±0.31 | 25.0±5.7 | 97.3±11.0 |
| Comparative example 4 | 5310 | 45.2±6.3 | 2.01±0.22 | 21.3±5.6 | 85.7±10.3 |
Cultivate administration method of the present invention can effectively improve the quality of Watermelon Fruit it can be seen from upper table 1, while can also
The per mu yield of watermelon is promoted to a certain degree, and better results for comprehensive plantation, and promotional value is good.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of Cultivate administration method of high-quality watermelon, which comprises the steps of:
(1) seedling culture:
A. selection disease resistance is strong, the high-quality watermelon seed of heatproof high yield is spare；
B. the watermelon seed that a chooses will be operated and be placed under sunlight 1 ~ 2h of sunning, place into after the completion immersion treatment 20 in warm water ~
25min finally takes out and is put into vernalization processing in insulating box, takes out after 70% or more seed shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally spare；
C. will operation b vernalization treated that watermelon seed is seeded on seedling bed, watering is primary immediately, timely according to soil moisture content later
Moisturizing processing, until seedling culture is completed when seedling length to 3 ~ 4 true leaves；
(2) Seeding planting:
A. the seedling that step (1) cultivates is taken out into the plantation Tanaka being colonized in greenhouse, distance between rows and hills when control is colonized are as follows: 65
~ 70cm × 45 ~ 50cm, irrigate root water after the completion；
B. survival inspection is carried out to seedling in time in one week after being colonized, place of filling the gaps with seedlings is replaced in time to the seedling not survived
Reason；
(3) it is managed after being colonized:
A. during growth of seedling, the temperature for controlling daytime in greenhouse is 23 ~ 26 DEG C, the temperature at night is 10 ~ 13 DEG C；
B. during growth of seedling, according to the soil moisture content in greenhouse gardening field, moisturizing top dressing processing is carried out in time, while using color
Plate, light trap physical measure carry out integrating the innoxious prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control in conjunction with necessary chemical prevention；
C. during watermelon growing is expanded, special management operation is carried out to it, specifically between every night 10.00 ~ 11.00
Temperature in greenhouse is promoted to 24 ~ 27 DEG C, while to the additional once-combined nutrient solution of watermelon plant during this, described is compound
Each ingredient and its corresponding weight percent content in nutrient solution are as follows: 6 ~ 10ppm of compound sodium nitrophenolate, multi-vitamins 0.2 ~ 0.5%, Portugal
Grape sugar 1 ~ 1.5%, alfalfa bud extracting solution 2 ~ 4%, surplus are water；
D. it is harvested in time when watermelon maturation.
2. a kind of Cultivate administration method of high-quality watermelon according to claim 1, which is characterized in that step (1) operates b
Described in warm water temperature be 52 ~ 56 DEG C.
3. a kind of Cultivate administration method of high-quality watermelon according to claim 1, which is characterized in that step (1) operates b
Described in insulating box in temperature control be 27 ~ 30 DEG C.
4. a kind of Cultivate administration method of high-quality watermelon according to claim 1, which is characterized in that step (3) operates c
Described in multi-vitamins in contain vitamin A, vitamin B2, Vitamin B9, vitamin B12, vitamin C and vitamin E.
5. a kind of Cultivate administration method of high-quality watermelon according to claim 1, which is characterized in that step (3) operates c
Described in alfalfa bud extracting solution the preparation method comprises the following steps: first alfalfa seed is cleaned, being subsequently placed in mass fraction is 1.5 ~ 1.7%
Sodium selenite solution in impregnate 13 ~ 15h, take out draining after be placed in 18 ~ 20 DEG C again under the conditions of stand germination 5 ~ 6 days, it is during which every
It rinsed with the sodium selenite solution that fresh mass fraction is 1.5 ~ 1.7% it is primary, after the completion alfalfa bud, after taking-up with its
The clear water that 4 ~ 5 times of gross mass mixes jointly, and heating boiling is filtered after boiling 30 ~ 35min of processing, finally concentrates the filtrate to original volume
Up to alfalfa bud extracting solution after half.
6. a kind of Cultivate administration method of high-quality watermelon according to claim 1, which is characterized in that step (3) operates c
Described in be every time daily 300 ~ 400ml to the amount of the additional composite nutrient-fluid of watermelon plant.
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