CN103988664A - Cultivation technique for vernal bitter gourds - Google Patents
Cultivation technique for vernal bitter gourds Download PDFInfo
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- CN103988664A CN103988664A CN201410175653.3A CN201410175653A CN103988664A CN 103988664 A CN103988664 A CN 103988664A CN 201410175653 A CN201410175653 A CN 201410175653A CN 103988664 A CN103988664 A CN 103988664A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a cultivation technique for vernal bitter gourds, and belongs to the field of planting. The cultivation technique comprises the steps that fine seeds are selected, and seedlings are cultured in the proper period; enough base fertilizer is applied, and transplantation is carried out in the proper period; frame erection and vine guidance are carried out; and topdressing is carried out in the proper period; high-yield, efficient and high-quality fine hybrid seeds, the AoFeng I, are adopted as the selected fine seeds and the seedlings cultured in the proper period, the seeds are soaked with warm water of 50 DEG C to 60 DEG C, seeding is carried out after germination accelerating and whitening, root tips are downward and are slightly pressed into nutrient soil, an arch-shaped bamboo frame of 40 cm to 50 cm is set up, and is covered with a thin film for heat and moisture preservation, winter prevention and strong seedling cultivation, and the film is removed and the seedlings are hardened in one week before transplantation. According to the technical means, the yield of the bitter gourds can be greatly improved, the fertilizer is easy to select, cost is lowered, and meanwhile the produced bitter gourds are excellent in taste.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of planting, especially a kind of spring balsam pear culture technique.
Background technology
Balsam pear is Curcurbitaceae, the annual fruit of climbing up by holding on to draft balsam pear of Momordica.Leaf alternate, palmate 5～7 drastic cracks.Spend little, unisexuality, monoecism, yellow.Length is no more than 2 meters.Fruit spindle, has wart like structure, and orange-yellow when ripe, bitter, can do vegetables.Flesh cerise, taste is sweet.All there is cultivation all over China.
Originate in Tropical Asian area, be distributed widely in the torrid zone, subtropics and Temperate Region in China.India, Japan and south east asia cultivation history are remote, historical approximately 600 years of Chinese cultivated.Balsam pear has special bitter taste, but still is subject to popular liking, this is not simple because its taste is special, also because it has the incomparable mystery effect of general vegetables.Though balsam pear is bitter, never bitter taste can be passed to " others ", as use balsam pear carbonado, fish piece is never stained with bitter taste, so balsam pear has again the refined title of " gentleman's dish ".
Sow May, and raw seedling leads rattan, and cauline leaf tendril is all little as grape, and seven, open yellow little Hua August, it is round that flower has five lobes, the melon of knot cyan, approximately grows four, five cun.On skin, there is serration, also as the shape of litchi rind, look Huang when melon is ripe and autoclasis, the wired flesh in the inside is being wrapped up in black mole, and the taste of flesh food is sweet and refreshing.
Function cures mainly: bitter, and cold in nature; The thoughts of returning home, lung, spleen, stomach warp.There is the heat-clearing of relieving summer heat, removing toxic substances, stomach invigorating, except heat symptoms caused by an exopathgen, hearing-improing and eyesight improving, moist skin, keeps fit, and makes people full of vitality, is difficult for old and feeble effect; Also can be used for treating heating, heatstroke, dysentery, conjunctival congestion and pain of eye, evil sore etc.
How to improve quantity production of bitter melon, reduce costs, for peasant's extra earning is the subject matter of present stage.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention of the present invention is: for the problem of above-mentioned existence, provide a kind of spring balsam pear culture technique, there is raising quantity production of bitter melon, the feature reducing production costs.
The technical solution used in the present invention is as follows: spring balsam pear culture technique, comprise step: select breeding, optimum period grows seedlings; Use sufficient base manure, optimum period, transplants; Built draws climing, and optimum period topdresses;
The described breeding of selecting, optimum period grow seedlings rich No. one of hybridization breeding Guangdong of, high-quality highly efficient and productive for selecting, water seed soaking with 50 ℃-60 ℃, program request after vernalization shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally, the tip of a root, is pressed in Nutrition Soil down gently, and put up 40-50 centimetre of arch bamboo frame, cover film thermal insulating moisturizing, cold-proof educating strong sprout, transplants and takes off film hardening the last week.
Such scheme is done further preferably, used sufficient base manure, optimum period, transplants as with 1500 kilograms of well-rotted farmyard manures, 25 kilograms, phosphate fertilizer, 10 kilograms, potash fertilizer, after mixing with apply fertilizer, applies in cave, then covers the thin fine earth of one deck; Sowing is front first wholely, furrow are wide 2 meters, every drill planting two row, and 120 centimetres of line-spacings, 1100-1400 strain, apart from 40 centimetres, is planted for general mu in cave, when seedling 3-4 sheet true leaf, transplants, and transplants and within 3-5 days, executes light night soil.
Such scheme is done further preferably, described built draws climing, optimum period, topdresses and adopts herringbone bamboo frame when climing for starting to take out when seedling, start to climb manually tie up when climing climing draw climing added, draw and climingly the following lateral bines of extracting out of 40 centimetres, viticula portion are extractd after added, and suitably extract the thin and delicate lateral bine of overstocked Lao Ye and top, ventilation and penetrating light;
Topdress and take liquid manure as main, after flowering and fruit bearing, topdress once, general Mu Yong composite fertilizer 20-25 kilogram, topdressed 1 time every 7 days plucking the melon phase, can extend and receive the melon phase.
In sum, owing to having adopted technique scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows: adopt above-mentioned technological means can greatly improve the output of balsam pear, comparatively simple to choosing of fertilizer, reduced cost, the balsam pear mouthfeel of output is excellent simultaneously.
Embodiment
Disclosed all features in this specification, or the step in disclosed all methods or process, except mutually exclusive feature and/or step, all can combine by any way.
Disclosed arbitrary feature in this specification (comprising any accessory claim, summary), unless narration especially all can be replaced by other equivalences or the alternative features with similar object.That is,, unless narration especially, each feature is an example in a series of equivalences or similar characteristics.
Spring, balsam pear culture technique, comprised step: select breeding, optimum period grows seedlings; Use sufficient base manure, optimum period, transplants; Built draws climing, and optimum period topdresses;
The described breeding of selecting, optimum period grow seedlings rich No. one of hybridization breeding Guangdong of, high-quality highly efficient and productive for selecting, water seed soaking with 50 ℃-60 ℃, program request after vernalization shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally, the tip of a root, is pressed in Nutrition Soil down gently, and put up 40-50 centimetre of arch bamboo frame, cover film thermal insulating moisturizing, cold-proof educating strong sprout, transplants and takes off film hardening the last week.
Above-mentioned embodiment is done further preferably, used sufficient base manure, optimum period, transplants as with 1500 kilograms of well-rotted farmyard manures, 25 kilograms, phosphate fertilizer, 10 kilograms, potash fertilizer, after mixing with apply fertilizer, applies in cave, then covers the thin fine earth of one deck; Sowing is front first wholely, furrow are wide 2 meters, every drill planting two row, and 120 centimetres of line-spacings, 1100-1400 strain, apart from 40 centimetres, is planted for general mu in cave, when seedling 3-4 sheet true leaf, transplants, and transplants and within 3-5 days, executes light night soil.
Above-mentioned embodiment is done further preferably, described built draws climing, optimum period, topdresses and adopts herringbone bamboo frame when climing for starting to take out when seedling, start to climb manually tie up when climing climing draw climing added, draw and climingly the following lateral bines of extracting out of 40 centimetres, viticula portion are extractd after added, and suitably extract the thin and delicate lateral bine of overstocked Lao Ye and top, ventilation and penetrating light;
Topdress and take liquid manure as main, after flowering and fruit bearing, topdress once, general Mu Yong composite fertilizer 20-25 kilogram, topdressed 1 time every 7 days plucking the melon phase, can extend and receive the melon phase.
Embodiment 1
Spring, balsam pear culture technique, comprised step: select breeding, optimum period grows seedlings; Use sufficient base manure, optimum period, transplants; Built draws climing, and optimum period topdresses;
The described breeding of selecting, optimum period grow seedlings rich No. one of hybridization breeding Guangdong of, high-quality highly efficient and productive for selecting, water seed soaking with 50 ℃, program request after vernalization shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally, the tip of a root, is pressed in Nutrition Soil down gently, and put up 40 centimetres of arch bamboo framves, cover film thermal insulating moisturizing, cold-proof educating strong sprout, transplants and takes off film hardening the last week.
Above-mentioned embodiment is done further preferably, used sufficient base manure, optimum period, transplants as with 1500 kilograms of well-rotted farmyard manures, 25 kilograms, phosphate fertilizer, 10 kilograms, potash fertilizer, after mixing with apply fertilizer, applies in cave, then covers the thin fine earth of one deck; Sowing is front first wholely, furrow are wide 2 meters, every drill planting two row, and 120 centimetres of line-spacings, 1100 strains, apart from 40 centimetres, are planted for general mu in cave, when 3 true leaves of seedling, transplant, and transplant and within 3 days, execute light night soil.
Above-mentioned embodiment is done further preferably, described built draws climing, optimum period, topdresses and adopts herringbone bamboo frame when climing for starting to take out when seedling, start to climb manually tie up when climing climing draw climing added, draw and climingly the following lateral bines of extracting out of 40 centimetres, viticula portion are extractd after added, and suitably extract the thin and delicate lateral bine of overstocked Lao Ye and top, ventilation and penetrating light;
Topdress and take liquid manure as main, after flowering and fruit bearing, topdress once, 20 kilograms of general Mu Yong composite fertilizers, topdressed 1 time every 7 days plucking the melon phase, can extend and receive the melon phase.
Embodiment 2
Spring, balsam pear culture technique, comprised step: select breeding, optimum period grows seedlings; Use sufficient base manure, optimum period, transplants; Built draws climing, and optimum period topdresses;
The described breeding of selecting, optimum period grow seedlings rich No. one of hybridization breeding Guangdong of, high-quality highly efficient and productive for selecting, water seed soaking with 60 ℃, program request after vernalization shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally, the tip of a root, is pressed in Nutrition Soil down gently, and put up 50 centimetres of arch bamboo framves, cover film thermal insulating moisturizing, cold-proof educating strong sprout, transplants and takes off film hardening the last week.
Above-mentioned embodiment is done further preferably, used sufficient base manure, optimum period, transplants as with 1500 kilograms of well-rotted farmyard manures, 25 kilograms, phosphate fertilizer, 10 kilograms, potash fertilizer, after mixing with apply fertilizer, applies in cave, then covers the thin fine earth of one deck; Sowing is front first wholely, furrow are wide 2 meters, every drill planting two row, and 120 centimetres of line-spacings, 1400 strains, apart from 40 centimetres, are planted for general mu in cave, when 4 true leaves of seedling, transplant, and transplant and within 5 days, execute light night soil.
Above-mentioned embodiment is done further preferably, described built draws climing, optimum period, topdresses and adopts herringbone bamboo frame when climing for starting to take out when seedling, start to climb manually tie up when climing climing draw climing added, draw and climingly the following lateral bines of extracting out of 40 centimetres, viticula portion are extractd after added, and suitably extract the thin and delicate lateral bine of overstocked Lao Ye and top, ventilation and penetrating light;
Topdress and take liquid manure as main, after flowering and fruit bearing, topdress once, 25 kilograms of general Mu Yong composite fertilizers, topdressed 1 time every 7 days plucking the melon phase, can extend and receive the melon phase.
Embodiment 3
Spring, balsam pear culture technique, comprised step: select breeding, optimum period grows seedlings; Use sufficient base manure, optimum period, transplants; Built draws climing, and optimum period topdresses;
The described breeding of selecting, optimum period grow seedlings rich No. one of hybridization breeding Guangdong of, high-quality highly efficient and productive for selecting, water seed soaking with 55 ℃, program request after vernalization shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally, the tip of a root, is pressed in Nutrition Soil down gently, and put up 45 centimetres of arch bamboo framves, cover film thermal insulating moisturizing, cold-proof educating strong sprout, transplants and takes off film hardening the last week.
Above-mentioned embodiment is done further preferably, used sufficient base manure, optimum period, transplants as with 1500 kilograms of well-rotted farmyard manures, 25 kilograms, phosphate fertilizer, 10 kilograms, potash fertilizer, after mixing with apply fertilizer, applies in cave, then covers the thin fine earth of one deck; Sowing is front first wholely, furrow are wide 2 meters, every drill planting two row, and 120 centimetres of line-spacings, 1250 strains, apart from 40 centimetres, are planted for general mu in cave, when 3 true leaves of seedling, transplant, and transplant and within 4 days, execute light night soil.
Above-mentioned embodiment is done further preferably, described built draws climing, optimum period, topdresses and adopts herringbone bamboo frame when climing for starting to take out when seedling, start to climb manually tie up when climing climing draw climing added, draw and climingly the following lateral bines of extracting out of 40 centimetres, viticula portion are extractd after added, and suitably extract the thin and delicate lateral bine of overstocked Lao Ye and top, ventilation and penetrating light;
Topdress and take liquid manure as main, after flowering and fruit bearing, topdress once, 22.5 kilograms of general Mu Yong composite fertilizers, topdressed 1 time every 7 days plucking the melon phase, can extend and receive the melon phase.
Adopt above-mentioned technological means can greatly improve the output of balsam pear, comparatively simple to choosing of fertilizer, reduced cost, the balsam pear mouthfeel of output is excellent simultaneously.
The present invention is not limited to aforesaid embodiment.The present invention expands to any new feature or any new combination disclosing in this manual, and the arbitrary new method disclosing or step or any new combination of process.
Claims (3)
- Spring balsam pear culture technique, it is characterized in that comprising step: select breeding, optimum period grows seedlings; Use sufficient base manure, optimum period, transplants; Built draws climing, and optimum period topdresses;The described breeding of selecting, optimum period grow seedlings rich No. one of hybridization breeding Guangdong of, high-quality highly efficient and productive for selecting, water seed soaking with 50 ℃-60 ℃, program request after vernalization shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally, the tip of a root, is pressed in Nutrition Soil down gently, and put up 40-50 centimetre of arch bamboo frame, cover film thermal insulating moisturizing, cold-proof educating strong sprout, transplants and takes off film hardening the last week.
- Spring as claimed in claim 1 balsam pear culture technique, it is characterized in that: use sufficient base manure, optimum period, transplants as with 1500 kilograms of well-rotted farmyard manures, 25 kilograms, phosphate fertilizer, 10 kilograms, potash fertilizer, after mixing with apply fertilizer, applies in cave, then covers the thin fine earth of one deck; Sowing is front first wholely, furrow are wide 2 meters, every drill planting two row, and 120 centimetres of line-spacings, 1100-1400 strain, apart from 40 centimetres, is planted for general mu in cave, when seedling 3-4 sheet true leaf, transplants, and transplants and within 3-5 days, executes light night soil.
- Spring as claimed in claim 1 balsam pear culture technique, it is characterized in that: described built draws climing, optimum period, topdresses and adopts herringbone bamboo frame when climing for starting to take out when seedling, start to climb manually tie up when climing climing draw climing added, draw and climingly the following lateral bines of extracting out of 40 centimetres, viticula portion are extractd after added, and suitably extract the thin and delicate lateral bine of overstocked Lao Ye and top, ventilation and penetrating light;Topdress and take liquid manure as main, after flowering and fruit bearing, topdress once, general Mu Yong composite fertilizer 20-25 kilogram, topdressed 1 time every 7 days plucking the melon phase, can extend and receive the melon phase.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410175653.3A CN103988664A (en) | 2014-04-29 | 2014-04-29 | Cultivation technique for vernal bitter gourds |
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| CN201410175653.3A CN103988664A (en) | 2014-04-29 | 2014-04-29 | Cultivation technique for vernal bitter gourds |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104145695A (en) * | 2014-08-28 | 2014-11-19 | 太仓市丰缘农场专业合作社 | Planting method capable of increasing yield of bitter gourds |
| CN104247623A (en) * | 2014-09-02 | 2014-12-31 | 谢振西 | Soilless cultivation method for increasing bitter gourd yield |
| CN104718930A (en) * | 2015-02-13 | 2015-06-24 | 杨树东 | High-yield and high-quality cultivation method for bitter gourds |
| CN106900324A (en) * | 2017-02-27 | 2017-06-30 | 莆田市农业科学研究所 | A kind of method for improving spring open country balsam pear early yield and planting benefit |
| CN108887105A (en) * | 2018-07-16 | 2018-11-27 | 贵州省果树科学研究所 | A kind of production method of dried Frutus Momordicae Charantiae |
| CN110663469A (en) * | 2019-11-20 | 2020-01-10 | 汨罗市智景供销专业合作社联合社 | Planting method of watermelons |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104145695A (en) * | 2014-08-28 | 2014-11-19 | 太仓市丰缘农场专业合作社 | Planting method capable of increasing yield of bitter gourds |
| CN104247623A (en) * | 2014-09-02 | 2014-12-31 | 谢振西 | Soilless cultivation method for increasing bitter gourd yield |
| CN104718930A (en) * | 2015-02-13 | 2015-06-24 | 杨树东 | High-yield and high-quality cultivation method for bitter gourds |
| CN106900324A (en) * | 2017-02-27 | 2017-06-30 | 莆田市农业科学研究所 | A kind of method for improving spring open country balsam pear early yield and planting benefit |
| CN108887105A (en) * | 2018-07-16 | 2018-11-27 | 贵州省果树科学研究所 | A kind of production method of dried Frutus Momordicae Charantiae |
| CN108887105B (en) * | 2018-07-16 | 2021-04-13 | 贵州省果树科学研究所 | Production method of dried bitter gourd |
| CN110663469A (en) * | 2019-11-20 | 2020-01-10 | 汨罗市智景供销专业合作社联合社 | Planting method of watermelons |
| CN110663469B (en) * | 2019-11-20 | 2021-09-17 | 汨罗市智景供销专业合作社联合社 | Planting method of watermelons |
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Application publication date: 20140820 |