CN103609326A - Strawberry cultivation method - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to a strawberry cultivation method which includes the following steps: (1) cultivating seedlings at the end of March and the beginning of April generally, (2) conducting soil testing and fertilization, conducting deep tillage and raking, and evenly mixing fertilizers in soil, (3) finely conducting bedding, and enabling the furrows to absorb water till saturation, (4) conducting tissue culturing to achieve detoxification strawberry seedlings, (5) transplanting the detoxification strawberry seedlings into a greenhouse at the end of August and the beginning of September, (6) in October, arranging weep pipes in a paved mode, covering the strawberry seedlings with mulching films and greenhouse films, and controlling the temperature in the greenhouse, wherein the temperature in the squaring stage ranges from 25 DEG C to 28 DEG C, the temperature in the rewarding stage ranges from 24 DEG C to 26 DEG C, and the temperature at night is not lower than 5 DEG C, (7) conducting reasonable topdressing, and freeing bees to conduct pollination when initial flowers occur, (8) placing rice chaff in soil for fermentation to prevent and treat insect diseases, and (9) picking up strawberries when 80-90% of the surfaces of the strawberries are red. The strawberry cultivation method is reasonable, scientific, obvious in insect disease prevention and treating effect of strawberry cultivation, and capable of gaining the yield of the strawberries.

Description

A kind of cultivated strawberry method

Technical field

The present invention relates to agriculture cultivation technology, particularly relate to a kind of cultivated strawberry method.

Background technology

China is the abundantest country of strawberry wild resource in the world, starts very early to utilize fraises des bois, and follows so far always.The large fruited strawberry cultivation of China starts from 1915, but does not come into one's own in the past, slower development.Since the eighties in 20th century, strawberry production has had development rapidly.China at present strawberry production area ranks first in the world, and wherein the main place of production is distributed in the coastal region in east China, and western China development is in recent years also very fast.The nutrition-allocated proportion of strawberry is quite reasonable, and wherein ascorbic content is approximately watermelon, grape or apple 10 times of equivalent, is rich in addition iron, fructose, glucose, citric acid, malic acid etc. in strawberry.In < < Compendium of Materia Medica > >, recording strawberry can moistening lung, invigorating the spleen, enrich blood, beneficial gas, for old man, child and body void person, is the good merchantable brand of nourishing.For the cough with lung heat who easily occurs spring, have a sore throat, long fiery furuncle etc.,

The nutritive element containing in strawberry can play the effect of supplemental treatment.

Summary of the invention

The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is, provides a kind of cultivation method scientific and reasonable, remarkable to strawberry cultivating prevention and elimination of disease and pests effect, can make Yield of Strawberry increase, nutritious cultivated strawberry method.

The technical scheme adopting is:

A cultivated strawberry method, comprises the following steps:

(1) cultivate seedling, generally at the beginning of 4 months by the end of March;

(2) soil testing and fertilizer recommendation, ploughs deeply and rakes, and evenly admixes fertilizer;

(3) the meticulous furrow of doing, absorb water saturated;

(4) group training detoxification Strawberry Seedlings;

(5) generally at the beginning of 9 months by the end of August, transplant, transplant to booth;

(6) spread weep pipe October, cover mulch film and horticultural covering film, canopy temperature control: squaring period 25-28 ℃, the phase 24-26 ℃ of yielding positive results, is not less than 5 ℃ night;

(7) rationally topdress, just the flowers are in blossom begins to place honey bees pollination; (8) utilize rice chaff to put into soil fermentation, prevention and elimination of disease and pests;

(9) when the strawberry fruit of 80-90% is red, pluck.

The reasonable science of strawberry cultivating method of the present invention, remarkable to strawberry cultivating prevention and elimination of disease and pests effect, can make Yield of Strawberry increase.

Embodiment

A cultivated strawberry method, comprises the following steps: (1) cultivation seedling, generally at the beginning of 4 months by the end of March; (2) soil testing and fertilizer recommendation, ploughs deeply and rakes, and evenly admixes fertilizer; (3) the meticulous furrow of doing, absorb water saturated; (4) group training detoxification Strawberry Seedlings; (5) generally at the beginning of 9 months by the end of August, transplant, transplant to booth; (6) spread weep pipe October, cover mulch film and horticultural covering film, canopy temperature control: squaring period 25-28 ℃, the phase 24-26 ℃ of yielding positive results, is not less than 5 ℃ night; (7) rationally topdress, just the flowers are in blossom begins to place honey bees pollination; (8) utilize rice chaff to put into soil fermentation, prevention and elimination of disease and pests; (9) when the strawberry fruit of 80-90% is red, pluck.

Claims (1)

1. a cultivated strawberry method, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:

(1) cultivate seedling, generally at the beginning of 4 months by the end of March;

(2) soil testing and fertilizer recommendation, ploughs deeply and rakes, and evenly admixes fertilizer;

(3) the meticulous furrow of doing, absorb water saturated;

(4) group training detoxification Strawberry Seedlings;

(5) generally at the beginning of 9 months by the end of August, transplant, transplant to booth;

(6) spread weep pipe October, cover mulch film and horticultural covering film, canopy temperature control: squaring period 25-28 ℃, the phase 24-26 ℃ of yielding positive results, is not less than 5 ℃ night;

(7) rationally topdress, just the flowers are in blossom begins to place honey bees pollination; (8) utilize rice chaff to put into soil fermentation, prevention and elimination of disease and pests;

(9) when the strawberry fruit of 80-90% is red, pluck.