CN107278602A - A kind of implantation methods of honeysuckle - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods of honeysuckle Download PDFInfo
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- CN107278602A CN107278602A CN201710667692.9A CN201710667692A CN107278602A CN 107278602 A CN107278602 A CN 107278602A CN 201710667692 A CN201710667692 A CN 201710667692A CN 107278602 A CN107278602 A CN 107278602A
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- honeysuckle
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- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 241000205585 Aquilegia canadensis Species 0.000 title claims abstract 25
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 241000006350 Turraea heterophylla Species 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 210000003608 Feces Anatomy 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 12
- BVTBRVFYZUCAKH-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium selenite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Se]([O-])=O BVTBRVFYZUCAKH-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 12
- 241000282898 Sus scrofa Species 0.000 claims description 12
- 229960001471 sodium selenite Drugs 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000015921 sodium selenite Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000011781 sodium selenite Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000003971 tillage Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000009333 weeding Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 229940091251 Zinc Supplements Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 210000003165 Abomasum Anatomy 0.000 claims description 4
- ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L Copper(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- BDGJUMXYVIEGPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Indole-3-acetic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C[C]2C(CC(=O)O)=CN=C21 BDGJUMXYVIEGPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000574138 Ozothamnus diosmifolius Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000014676 Phragmites communis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000016383 Zea mays subsp huehuetenangensis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L Zinc sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005200 bud stage Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- ZBZJARSYCHAEND-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium;dihydrogen phosphate;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Ca+2].OP(O)([O-])=O.OP(O)([O-])=O ZBZJARSYCHAEND-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000009973 maize Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000019691 monocalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000004083 survival Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 229960001763 zinc sulfate Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000368 zinc sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 201000002451 overnutrition Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000020823 overnutrition Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002225 anti-radical Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- DWAQJAXMDSEUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium bisulfite Chemical compound [Na+].OS([O-])=O DWAQJAXMDSEUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940079827 sodium hydrogen sulfite Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010267 sodium hydrogen sulphite Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 6
- BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N selenium Chemical compound [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000011068 load Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241001570521 Lonicera periclymenum Species 0.000 description 58
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N (3β)-Cholest-5-en-3-ol Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000002173 Dizziness Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229940082568 Selenium Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940091258 Selenium supplements Drugs 0.000 description 2
- WBHQBSYUUJJSRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bisulfate Chemical compound [Na+].OS([O-])(=O)=O WBHQBSYUUJJSRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229940046282 Zinc Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 2
- 206010003011 Appendicitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000004429 Bacillary Dysentery Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010007247 Carbuncle Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940107161 Cholesterol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 206010012374 Depressed mood Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010014599 Encephalitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000004232 Enteritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010017553 Furuncle Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000003512 Furunculosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010017915 Gastroenteritis shigella Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010019345 Heat stroke Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010020772 Hypertension Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 240000003717 Lonicera japonica Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000017617 Lonicera japonica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000004072 Lung Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000002720 Malnutrition Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000004396 Mastitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010034038 Parotitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010035664 Pneumonia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010040047 Sepsis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000003491 Skin Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000002784 Stomach Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000001492 Stomach Disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010044008 Tonsillitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 231100000765 Toxin Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 206010068760 Ulcers Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000003712 anti-aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013361 beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000000748 cardiovascular system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000012000 cholesterol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000039 congener Substances 0.000 description 1
- 201000009910 diseases by infectious agent Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000000297 erysipelas Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001900 immune effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002398 materia medica Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 201000005505 measles Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000009906 meningitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006011 modification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 210000002345 respiratory system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 201000005113 shigellosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003053 toxin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000397 ulcer Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 235000000112 undernutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
- C05G5/23—Solutions
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of implantation methods of honeysuckle, it is related to proportion of crop planting technical field.The implantation methods of described honeysuckle, Nutrition Soil is ploughed under before transplanting in planting site, and honeysuckle seedling can be promoted to take root, and makes the honeysuckle after transplanting be easy to survive, and nutritional need of the honeysuckle in growth period can be met again, and trunk and branch growth are fast；By spending preceding root to bury fertilizer, foliage-spray boron, zinc, selenium and other trace elements, the nutrition supply that nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium etc. ensure that honeysuckle colony is imposed after spending, absorption of the honeysuckle to trace element is promoted again, the honeysuckle after harvesting is set not only to contain basic effective component, also contain zinc, selenium and other trace elements simultaneously, with wider application value；Pruning makes honeysuckle tree form excellent tree-shaped, reduces because Ye great Hua is more, branch is unable to load-bearing and face of throwing oneself on the ground of hanging down, cause to spend yield few and not stable yields the problem of.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to proportion of crop planting technical field, more particularly to a kind of implantation methods of honeysuckle.
Background technology
Honeysuckle, also known as honeysuckle (scientific name：Lonicera japonica)." honeysuckle " one is come from《Compendium of Materia Medica》, by
Opened at the beginning of honeysuckle flowers as white, after switch to yellow, hence obtain one's name honeysuckle.Medicinal material honeysuckle is Caprifoliaceae woodbine honeysuckle
And congener dry flower or with the flower just opened.Honeysuckle is cold in nature, sweet, enters lung, the heart, stomach, with clearing heat and detoxicating, anti-
Scorching, qi-restoratives treats effect of wind, cures mainly disease under turgor, warm disease heating, the disease such as heat toxin large carbuncle and tumour.It is for dizzy dizzy, mouth
It is dry to make thirsty, hidrosis unhappiness, enteritis, bacillary dysentery, measles, pneumonia, encephalitis, epidemic meningitis, acute mastitis, septicemia, appendicitis, skin sense
The illness such as dye, ulcer furunculosis, erysipelas, parotitis, suppurative tonsillitis has certain curative effect；It is now more to be supported for health care
Raw tea-drinking, honeysuckle pleasant aroma can make beverage, to preventing and treating midsummer heatstroke, the infection of the upper respiratory tract, anemopyretic cold and stomach
Disease has good effect, has good effect to removing human free radical, anti-aging, improving human immunologic function etc.,
It is also thus that hypertension and cardiovascular system patient reduce the health-care good product of cholesterol.
Honeysuckle belongs to large traditional Chinese medicine, and clinical demand amount is big, simultaneously as with diversified economy purposes, it is comprehensive
Exploitation prospect is wide, result in its demand and increases considerably year by year.To meet needs, big face has all been carried out in many areas
Product plantation, cultivation technique is improved constantly, and per mu yield gradually increases.Relevant honeysuckle plantation, processing and various products research and development scale
Also constantly expanding, preliminarily forming honeysuckle industry, in the adjustment structure of rural undertaking, helping peasant programme, holding life
Very important effect has been played in state balance, development local economy.Time spacing due to honeysuckle from field planting to full-bloom stage
Length is easily influenceed by climatic environment, in the case of sunlight irradiation is insufficient, honeysuckle first planting flower, the hair of regrowth hair bud
Educate and be vulnerable to influence, and then influence the quality and yield warp of honeysuckle, cause cost height, yield poorly, economic benefit is not good.
The content of the invention
In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of implantation methods of honeysuckle.
The present invention is to solve above-mentioned technical problem by the following technical solutions：A kind of implantation methods of honeysuckle,
Including following steps：
（1）Selection of land site preparation：12-15 ° of the gradient is selected, thickness of soil is 2-4m, and ventilative water permeability is good, the convenient sandy soil of irrigation and drainage is made
For the planting site of honeysuckle, soil deeptillage 54-60cm, and Nutrition Soil is sprinkled into, pours into appropriate water, turn over Nutrition Soil after 2-3 days
Enter soil, finely raked, make furrow, furrow spacing is to open a width of 8-12cm, a depth between 0.8-1.2 meters, adjacent furrow to be
8-12cm shallow ridges；
（2）Transplant planting：On whole good planting site by spacing in the rows 1.2-1.8 meters dig pit, hole depth 45-60cm；Selection is healthy and strong disease-free
The raw seedling of 1-2 of insect pest is transplanted into dell before early spring germination period or in rest period autumn and winter；
（3）Maintenance management：The first three years annual tillage and weeding 3-4 times after transplant survival；From 4th year, annual tillage and weeding 2-3 times,
During intertillage, nearby shallow hoe, deep at a distance to uproot, in order to avoid hinder root；In the growth period of honeysuckle, pest and disease damage is carried out using biological pesticide pre-
Anti- radical cure；Dropper band is laid, to honeysuckle with per hectare 1200-1350m3Poured water；
（4）Fertilising：Before the young sprout germination period of honeysuckle, it will be imposed on after pig manure, chicken manure, water and sodium selenite mixed fermentation away from gold
In hole at the 40-55cm of honeysuckle flower root, hole depth be 55-65cm, after covered with thin soil；It is prosperous long-term in honeysuckle, by mixed solution
Be sprayed to the blade face of honeysuckle tree, the mixed solution be by parts by weight for 30-55 parts organic fertilizer, 0.1-0.3 parts
Sodium selenite, 0.1-3 parts of sodium hydrogensulfite, 0.01-0.1 parts of surfactant and 100-150 parts of water stirring and dissolving and
Into；In the rice flower bud phase of honeysuckle, the mixed solution is sprayed to honeysuckle；
（5）Pruning：The last year after honeysuckle is planted, when trunk height is in 40-60cm, cut off top tip；The Second Year spring
After Ji Mengfa, 5-6 thick branches are selected and remain on trunk top as major branch, point two layers of ladder is raw, in the winter time, the one-level grown from major branch
Retain 5-6 in branch to bud, cut off top, then from the second branch grown on one-level branch, retain 7-9 to bud, cut off
Portion, then from the spray grown on second branch, pluck the tender tip of hook-shaped shape；
（6）Harvesting：Plucked, expanded with bud top in gold and silver bud stage, but do not opened, is advisable during in Bluish white, by stages
Harvesting, harvesting once, is plucked once between 0.5-1h before the sun sets before morning dew is not dry；By the honeysuckle of harvesting
Be placed on reed mat or stone canopy to dry or divulge information and dry in the shade, reaction is sure not when shining flower, otherwise pattern blackening and reduce quality, flower is to ninety percent
After dry, branches and leaves impurity is picked.
Further, the step（1）In Nutrition Soil be made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Rotted pig manure 60-85
Part, 40-55 parts of plant ash, 20-30 parts of fertile soil, 15-25 parts of root-inducing powder, 20-25 parts of maize straw, 5-8 parts of calcium superphosphate, work
3-5 parts of microorganism of property.
Further, the root-inducing powder includes the heteroauxin that parts by weight are 5-10 parts, 2-5 parts of copper sulphate, 3-5 parts
Zinc sulfate.
Further, in the step（2）The relative reflector of two panels is set on the outside of plant after transplanting in soil, it is described anti-
Tabula rasa, in 55-70 ° of angle, makes plant result in the illumination of abundance, smaller illumination deficiency is to the first planting with direction straight up
The influence of flower and regrowth hair flower bud development, improves quality and yield, shortens field planting to the time between full-bloom stage.
Further, the step（4）Middle pig manure, chicken manure, the mixed weight part of water and sodium selenite are than being 70-85:35-
45:350-450：0.1-0.2.
Further, the step（4）In organic fertilizer be by ratio of weight and number for 15-20 parts nitrogen, 10-15 parts
Phosphorus, 3-5 parts of potassium, 1-3 parts of calcium, 0.1-0.2 parts of magnesium, 3-5 parts of zinc, 3-5 parts of boron, 25-35 parts of organic matter are prepared
Form.
Compared with prior art, the implantation methods of honeysuckle provided by the present invention, battalion is ploughed under before transplanting in planting site
Soil is supported, honeysuckle seedling can be promoted to take root, make the honeysuckle after transplanting be easy to survive, honeysuckle can be met again in growth period
Nutritional need, trunk and branch growth are fast；By spending preceding root to bury fertilizer, foliage-spray boron, zinc, selenium and other trace elements, chased after after spending
The nutrition supply that nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium etc. ensure that honeysuckle colony is applied, absorption of the honeysuckle to trace element is promoted again, makes harvesting
Honeysuckle afterwards not only contains basic effective component, while also containing zinc, selenium and other trace elements, with widely applying valency
Value；Pruning makes honeysuckle tree form excellent tree-shaped, reduces because Ye great Hua is more, branch is unable to load-bearing and hangs down and throw oneself on the ground
Face, cause to spend yield few and not stable yields the problem of.
Embodiment
The technical scheme in the present invention is clearly and completely described below, it is clear that described embodiment is only
A part of embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art
The every other embodiment obtained on the premise of creative work is not made, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of implantation methods of honeysuckle provided by the present invention, including following steps：
（1）Selection of land site preparation：12-15 ° of the gradient is selected, thickness of soil is 2-4m, and ventilative water permeability is good, the convenient sandy soil of irrigation and drainage is made
For the planting site of honeysuckle, soil deeptillage 54-60cm, and Nutrition Soil is sprinkled into, pours into appropriate water, plough under Nutrition Soil after 3 days
Soil, is finely raked, and makes furrow, and furrow spacing is that the shallow ridges that an a width of 8cm, depth are 8cm is opened between 1 meter, adjacent furrow；
（2）Transplant planting：On whole good planting site by spacing in the rows 1.2 meters dig pit, hole depth 50cm；The 1- of the healthy and strong no disease and pests harm of selection
2 years raw seedling are transplanted into dell before early spring germination period or in rest period autumn and winter；
（3）Maintenance management：The annual tillage and weeding of the first three years 3 times after transplant survival；From 4th year, annual tillage and weeding 2 times, intertillage
When, nearby shallow hoe, deep at a distance to uproot, in order to avoid hinder root；In the growth period of honeysuckle, prevention root is carried out to pest and disease damage using biological pesticide
Control；Dropper band is laid, to honeysuckle with per hectare 1200m3Poured water；
（4）Fertilising：Before the young sprout germination period of honeysuckle, it will be imposed on after pig manure, chicken manure, water and sodium selenite mixed fermentation away from gold
In hole at the 45cm of honeysuckle flower root, hole depth be 55cm, after covered with thin soil；It is prosperous long-term in honeysuckle, by mixed solution spray to
The blade face of honeysuckle tree, the mixed solution be by parts by weight for 50 parts organic fertilizer, 0.1 sodium selenite, 2 parts of Asia
Niter cake, 0.1 part of surfactant and 100 parts of water stirring and dissolving are formed；In the rice flower bud phase of honeysuckle, by the mixing
On spray solution to honeysuckle；
（5）Pruning：The last year after honeysuckle is planted, when trunk height is in 55cm, cut off top tip；Second Year spring sprouts
After hair, 5 thick branches are selected and remain on trunk top as major branch, point two layers of ladder is raw, in the winter time, from the one-level branch grown on major branch
Retain 5 pairs of buds, cut off top, then from the second branch grown on one-level branch, retain 8 pairs of buds, cut off top, then from two grades
In the spray grown on branch, the tender tip of hook-shaped shape is plucked；
（6）Harvesting：Plucked, expanded with bud top in gold and silver bud stage, but do not opened, is advisable during in Bluish white, by stages
Harvesting, harvesting once, is plucked once between 0.5-1h before the sun sets before morning dew is not dry；By the honeysuckle of harvesting
Be placed on reed mat or stone canopy to dry or divulge information and dry in the shade, reaction is sure not when shining flower, otherwise pattern blackening and reduce quality, flower is to ninety percent
After dry, branches and leaves impurity is picked.
Step（1）In Nutrition Soil be made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：80 parts of rotted pig manure, 55 parts of plant ash, corruption
Grow 25 parts of soil, 20 parts of root-inducing powder, 20 parts of maize straw, 5 parts of calcium superphosphate, 4 parts of active microorganism.
Root-inducing powder includes the heteroauxin that parts by weight are 7 parts, 4 parts of copper sulphate, 3 parts of zinc sulfate.
In step（2）Set the relative reflector of two panels on the outside of plant after transplanting in soil, the reflector with it is vertical to
On direction in 60 ° of angles, plant is resulted in the illumination of abundance, smaller illumination is not enough to first planting flower and regrowth hair bud hair
The influence educated, improves quality and yield, shortens field planting to the time between full-bloom stage.
Step（4）Middle pig manure, chicken manure, the mixed weight part of water and sodium selenite are than being 80:35:380：0.1.
Step（4）In organic fertilizer be by ratio of weight and number for 20 parts nitrogen, 12 parts of phosphorus, 4 parts of potassium, 3 parts of calcium,
0.2 part of magnesium, 3 parts of zinc, 3 parts of boron, 25 parts of organic matter are formulated.
Embodiment 2
A kind of implantation methods of honeysuckle provided by the present invention, including following steps：
（1）Selection of land site preparation：12-15 ° of the gradient is selected, thickness of soil is 2-4m, and ventilative water permeability is good, the convenient sandy soil of irrigation and drainage is made
For the planting site of honeysuckle, soil deeptillage 54-60cm, and Nutrition Soil is sprinkled into, pours into appropriate water, turn over Nutrition Soil after 2-3 days
Enter soil, finely raked, make furrow, furrow spacing is that an a width of 12cm, depth are opened between 1.2 meters, adjacent furrow is 12cm's
Shallow ridges；
（2）Transplant planting：On whole good planting site by spacing in the rows 1.5 meters dig pit, hole depth 60cm；The 1- of the healthy and strong no disease and pests harm of selection
2 years raw seedling are transplanted into dell before early spring germination period or in rest period autumn and winter；
（3）Maintenance management：The annual tillage and weeding of the first three years 4 times after transplant survival；From 4th year, annual tillage and weeding 3 times, intertillage
When, nearby shallow hoe, deep at a distance to uproot, in order to avoid hinder root；In the growth period of honeysuckle, prevention root is carried out to pest and disease damage using biological pesticide
Control；Dropper band is laid, to honeysuckle with per hectare 1350m3Poured water；
（4）Fertilising：Before the young sprout germination period of honeysuckle, it will be imposed on after pig manure, chicken manure, water and sodium selenite mixed fermentation away from gold
In hole at the 55cm of honeysuckle flower root, hole depth be 65cm, after covered with thin soil；It is prosperous long-term in honeysuckle, by mixed solution spray to
The blade face of honeysuckle tree, the mixed solution be by parts by weight for 55 parts organic fertilizer, 0.3 sodium selenite, 2 parts of Asia
Niter cake, 0.1 part of surfactant and 120 parts of water stirring and dissolving are formed；In the rice flower bud phase of honeysuckle, by the mixing
On spray solution to honeysuckle；
（5）Pruning：The last year after honeysuckle is planted, when trunk height is in 60cm, cut off top tip；Second Year spring sprouts
After hair, 6 thick branches are selected and remain on trunk top as major branch, point two layers of ladder is raw, in the winter time, from the one-level branch grown on major branch
Retain 6 pairs of buds, cut off top, then from the second branch grown on one-level branch, retain 9 pairs of buds, cut off top, then from two grades
In the spray grown on branch, the tender tip of hook-shaped shape is plucked；
（6）Harvesting：Plucked, expanded with bud top in gold and silver bud stage, but do not opened, is advisable during in Bluish white, by stages
Harvesting, harvesting once, is plucked once between 0.5-1h before the sun sets before morning dew is not dry；By the honeysuckle of harvesting
Be placed on reed mat or stone canopy to dry or divulge information and dry in the shade, reaction is sure not when shining flower, otherwise pattern blackening and reduce quality, flower is to ninety percent
After dry, branches and leaves impurity is picked.
Step（1）In Nutrition Soil be made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：85 parts of rotted pig manure, 55 parts of plant ash, corruption
Grow 30 parts of soil, 25 parts of root-inducing powder, 25 parts of maize straw, 7 parts of calcium superphosphate, 5 parts of active microorganism.
Root-inducing powder includes the heteroauxin that parts by weight are 8 parts, 3 parts of copper sulphate, 5 parts of zinc sulfate.
In step（2）Set the relative reflector of two panels on the outside of plant after transplanting in soil, the reflector with it is vertical to
On direction in 55 ° of angles, plant is resulted in the illumination of abundance, smaller illumination is not enough to first planting flower and regrowth hair bud hair
The influence educated, improves quality and yield, shortens field planting to the time between full-bloom stage.
Step（4）Middle pig manure, chicken manure, the mixed weight part of water and sodium selenite are than being 85: 45:400： 0.2.
Step（4）In organic fertilizer be by ratio of weight and number for 20 parts nitrogen, 15 parts of phosphorus, 5 parts of potassium, 3 parts of calcium,
0.2 part of magnesium, 5 parts of zinc, 5 parts of boron, 35 parts of organic matter are formulated.
Above disclosed is only the embodiment of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto,
Any one skilled in the art the invention discloses technical scope in, can readily occur in change or modification, all
It should be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of implantation methods of honeysuckle, it is characterised in that：Including following steps：
（1）Selection of land site preparation：12-15 ° of the gradient is selected, thickness of soil is 2-4m, and ventilative water permeability is good, the convenient sandy soil of irrigation and drainage is made
For the planting site of honeysuckle, soil deeptillage 54-60cm, and Nutrition Soil is sprinkled into, pours into appropriate water, turn over Nutrition Soil after 2-3 days
Enter soil, finely raked, make furrow, furrow spacing is to open a width of 8-12cm, a depth between 0.8-1.2 meters, adjacent furrow to be
8-12cm shallow ridges；
（2）Transplant planting：On whole good planting site by spacing in the rows 1.2-1.8 meters dig pit, hole depth 45-60cm；Selection is healthy and strong disease-free
The raw seedling of 1-2 of insect pest is transplanted into dell before early spring germination period or in rest period autumn and winter；
（3）Maintenance management：The first three years annual tillage and weeding 3-4 times after transplant survival；From 4th year, annual tillage and weeding 2-3 times,
During intertillage, nearby shallow hoe, deep at a distance to uproot, in order to avoid hinder root；In the growth period of honeysuckle, pest and disease damage is carried out using biological pesticide pre-
Anti- radical cure；Dropper band is laid, to honeysuckle with per hectare 1200-1350m3Poured water；
（4）Fertilising：Before the young sprout germination period of honeysuckle, it will be imposed on after pig manure, chicken manure, water and sodium selenite mixed fermentation away from gold
In hole at the 40-55cm of honeysuckle flower root, hole depth be 55-65cm, after covered with thin soil；It is prosperous long-term in honeysuckle, by mixed solution
Be sprayed to the blade face of honeysuckle tree, the mixed solution be by parts by weight for 30-55 parts organic fertilizer, 0.1-0.3 parts
Sodium selenite, 0.1-3 parts of sodium hydrogensulfite, 0.01-0.1 parts of surfactant and 100-150 parts of water stirring and dissolving and
Into；In the rice flower bud phase of honeysuckle, the mixed solution is sprayed to honeysuckle；
（5）Pruning：The last year after honeysuckle is planted, when trunk height is in 40-60cm, cut off top tip；The Second Year spring
After Ji Mengfa, 5-6 thick branches are selected and remain on trunk top as major branch, point two layers of ladder is raw, in the winter time, the one-level grown from major branch
Retain 5-6 in branch to bud, cut off top, then from the second branch grown on one-level branch, retain 7-9 to bud, cut off
Portion, then from the spray grown on second branch, pluck the tender tip of hook-shaped shape；
（6）Harvesting：Plucked, expanded with bud top in gold and silver bud stage, but do not opened, is advisable during in Bluish white, by stages
Harvesting, harvesting once, is plucked once between 0.5-1h before the sun sets before morning dew is not dry；By the honeysuckle of harvesting
Be placed on reed mat or stone canopy to dry or divulge information and dry in the shade, reaction is sure not when shining flower, otherwise pattern blackening and reduce quality, flower is to ninety percent
After dry, branches and leaves impurity is picked.
2. the implantation methods of honeysuckle as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The step（1）In Nutrition Soil be by
The raw material composition of following parts by weight：60-85 parts of rotted pig manure, 40-55 parts of plant ash, 20-30 parts of fertile soil, root-inducing powder 15-25
Part, 20-25 parts of maize straw, 5-8 parts of calcium superphosphate, 3-5 parts of active microorganism.
3. the implantation methods of honeysuckle as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that：It is 5- that the root-inducing powder, which includes parts by weight,
10 parts of heteroauxin, 2-5 parts of copper sulphate, 3-5 parts of zinc sulfate.
4. the implantation methods of honeysuckle as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：In the step（2）Plant after transplanting
The relative reflector of two panels is set in the soil of outside, the reflector, in 55-70 ° of angle, enables plant with direction straight up
Enough to obtain sufficient illumination, the influence that smaller illumination is not enough to first planting flower and regrowth hair flower bud development improves quality and yield, contracting
It is short to be colonized to the time between full-bloom stage.
5. the implantation methods of honeysuckle as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The step（4）Middle pig manure, chicken manure, water
Mixed weight part with sodium selenite is than being 70-85:35-45:350-450：0.1-0.2.
6. the implantation methods of honeysuckle as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The step（4）In organic fertilizer be
By ratio of weight and number for 15-20 parts nitrogen, 10-15 parts of phosphorus, 3-5 parts of potassium, 1-3 parts of calcium, 0.1-0.2 parts of magnesium, 3-5 parts
Zinc, 3-5 parts of boron, 25-35 parts of organic matter be formulated.
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107771490A (en) * | 2017-11-02 | 2018-03-09 | 黄名玉 | The implantation methods of honeysuckle |
| CN108925372A (en) * | 2018-09-14 | 2018-12-04 | 姚光亮 | A kind of mother chrysanthemum cultural method |
| CN109076801A (en) * | 2018-09-14 | 2018-12-25 | 姚光亮 | Honeysuckle cottage method |
| CN111357555A (en) * | 2020-04-17 | 2020-07-03 | 中卫市阳光沐场农牧有限公司 | Method for planting honeysuckle in sand compaction land |
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| JPH07255269A (en) * | 1994-03-18 | 1995-10-09 | Takeshi Nao | Soil for plant culture |
| CN102701823A (en) * | 2012-06-08 | 2012-10-03 | 临沂大学 | Production method of selenium-rich high-quality honeysuckle |
| CN104396516A (en) * | 2014-11-20 | 2015-03-11 | 柳州市源晨农副产品有限公司 | Planting method of honeysuckle |
| CN104604462A (en) * | 2013-11-05 | 2015-05-13 | 天津屹诚金银花种植专业合作社 | Cultivation method for honeysuckle |
| CN106550758A (en) * | 2016-11-18 | 2017-04-05 | 绥阳县绥花树型金银花农业发展有限公司 | Flos Lonicerae implantation methods |
| CN106613260A (en) * | 2016-12-28 | 2017-05-10 | 庆阳敦博科技发展有限公司 | Lonicera japonica planting and processing method |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH07255269A (en) * | 1994-03-18 | 1995-10-09 | Takeshi Nao | Soil for plant culture |
| CN102701823A (en) * | 2012-06-08 | 2012-10-03 | 临沂大学 | Production method of selenium-rich high-quality honeysuckle |
| CN104604462A (en) * | 2013-11-05 | 2015-05-13 | 天津屹诚金银花种植专业合作社 | Cultivation method for honeysuckle |
| CN104396516A (en) * | 2014-11-20 | 2015-03-11 | 柳州市源晨农副产品有限公司 | Planting method of honeysuckle |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107771490A (en) * | 2017-11-02 | 2018-03-09 | 黄名玉 | The implantation methods of honeysuckle |
| CN108925372A (en) * | 2018-09-14 | 2018-12-04 | 姚光亮 | A kind of mother chrysanthemum cultural method |
| CN109076801A (en) * | 2018-09-14 | 2018-12-25 | 姚光亮 | Honeysuckle cottage method |
| CN111357555A (en) * | 2020-04-17 | 2020-07-03 | 中卫市阳光沐场农牧有限公司 | Method for planting honeysuckle in sand compaction land |
| CN111357555B (en) * | 2020-04-17 | 2021-12-07 | 中卫市阳光沐场农牧有限公司 | Method for planting honeysuckle in sand compaction land |
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