CN106717912A - A kind of high-yield planting method of aspermous watermelon - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of high-yield planting method of aspermous watermelon, including herein below：Seed selection breeding, selection of land site preparation, sowing, field management, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control and harvesting；Triploid watermelon plant method of the invention is easy to operate, by reasonable breeding, improve seed germination percentage, its by rational field management, with reference to scientific and rational fertilizer, can greatly improve the yield of aspermous watermelon, quality be improved significantly, the aspermous watermelon flesh color by plantation of the invention is bright-coloured, and meat is delicate, washiness, can effectively improve the economic worth of melon grower.

Description

A kind of high-yield planting method of aspermous watermelon

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of high-yield planting method of aspermous watermelon, belong to planting technology field.

Background technology

Aspermous watermelon, is a kind of fruit that consumers in general like very much, nutritious, local flavor and health quality better；With The improvement of people's living standards and the enhancing of Consciousness of food security, is increasingly welcome by consumer, watermelon can be rated as " to be contained The king in summer ", clearly quenches one's thirst, taste sugariness succulence, is midsummer good fruit, and watermelon contains a large amount of Portugals in addition to without metabolism of lipid and cholesterol The materials such as grape sugar, malic acid, fructose, Argine Monohydrochloride, tomatin and abundant vitamin C, are a kind of rich battalion very high Foster, pure, edible safety food, watermelon has cultivation in China various regions；The per mu yield of currently existing watermelon is not very high, per mu yield Amount is general at 4000-5000 kilograms, and watermelon head is little, poor quality, it is impossible to meet the market demand；Other sugariness of water-melon is poor, by Cause effect unsatisfactory in some sweetened modes are improper, and sweetener can cause eating mouth feel not good, in some instances it may even be possible to people Body is adversely affected.

The content of the invention

In order to better meet the demand of people, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of high-yield planting side of aspermous watermelon Method.

To achieve these goals, the present invention is adopted the following technical scheme that：

The high-yield planting method of aspermous watermelon, including herein below：

（1）Seed selection breeding：1 year reserved completely filled fruit, the aspermous watermelon seed without insect pest are selected, seed is first placed on sun 1-2h is dried under light, then uses soaked in cold water 3-4h, pulled out and be put into indolebutyric acid, soak seed 15- in methyl α-naphthyl acetate mixed aqueous solution 20min, described indolebutyric acid concentration is 1.5-1.8%, and concentration of NAA is 0.6-0.8%；After seed soaking seed is rinsed with clear water Surface 3-4 times, in placing into clean wet gauze, vernalization under the conditions of being placed in 25-30 DEG C, after 75%-80% seed germinations Sowing；

（2）Selection of land site preparation：Sunny, irrigation and drainage facility, the crop field of fertile soil are selected, soil 20-30cm is ploughed deeply, then mu is applied Enter 150-180kg quick limes, 45-55kg azedaraches, 15-20kg35% sulfuric acid and 30-40kg capsicum leafs；It is exposed to the sun under placement sunlight 10-15 days, then mu apply 200-220 jins of base manure farm organic fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer 50-60 jins, 40-50 jins of nanometer rock phosphate powder, sulphur Sour zinc 30-40 jins, copper sulphate 30-40 jins, boric acid 25-30 jins；

（3）Sowing：By above-mentioned steps（1）Aspermous watermelon seed after treatment is uniformly sowed in above-mentioned steps（2）Big Tanaka, broadcast One layer of soil is covered after kind in time, and irrigates moisturizing in time, it is ensured that soil moisture content 70-80%；Covered on crop field surface again after moisturizing One layer of stalk of lid, stalk is removed after one week；

（4）Field management：Seedling stage strengthens management, and diligent weeding, moisturizing and topdresses, and described topdresses monthly to topdress once, chases after Fertilizer for mu apply calcium magnesium phosphate 140-160kg, sweet potato powder 60-80kg, ammonium hydrogen carbonate 30-40kg, bifidobacterium longum agent 5-10kg, Trichoderma viride microbial inoculum 15-20kg, sodium selenite 40-60kg and potassium chloride 12-15kg, carried out when watermelon seedling long enough climing rattan, Along rattan, it is ensured that the normal extension of watermelon seedling；

（5）The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：Using biological control measures such as gyplure trapping and biological pesticides, with reference to necessary chemical prevention, carry out Comprehensive innoxious insect pest preventing and controlling, the high poison persistent pesticide of disabling；

（6）Harvesting：In May early and middle ten dayses, the harvesting of first melon is typically carried out within 28-32 days after female flower opening；Later every Harvesting in 30 days is a collection of, and harvesting should in time clean rural area after finishing.

Beneficial effects of the present invention：

Triploid watermelon plant method of the invention is easy to operate, by reasonable breeding, improves the germination percentage of seed, and it passes through rationally Field management, with reference to scientific and rational fertilizer, can greatly improve the yield of aspermous watermelon, quality be improved significantly, lead to The aspermous watermelon flesh color for crossing plantation of the invention is bright-coloured, and meat is delicate, and washiness can effectively improve the economic worth of melon grower.

Specific embodiment

Embodiment 1：The high-yield planting method of aspermous watermelon, including herein below：

（1）Seed selection breeding：1 year reserved completely filled fruit, the aspermous watermelon seed without insect pest are selected, seed is first placed on sun 1-2h is dried under light, then uses soaked in cold water 3-4h, pulled out and be put into indolebutyric acid, soak seed 20min in methyl α-naphthyl acetate mixed aqueous solution, institute The indolebutyric acid concentration stated is 1.6%, and concentration of NAA is 0.7%；The surface of the seed is rinsed with clear water 3-4 times, place into after seed soaking In clean wet gauze, vernalization under the conditions of being placed in 25-30 DEG C can sowing after 80% seed germination；

（2）Selection of land site preparation：Sunny, irrigation and drainage facility, the crop field of fertile soil are selected, soil 25cm is ploughed deeply, then mu is applied 165kg quick limes, 50kg azedaraches, 18kg35% sulfuric acid and 35kg capsicum leafs；It is exposed to the sun 10-15 days under placement sunlight, then mu is applied Enter 210 jin of base manure farm organic fertilizer, 45 jin of 55 jin, nanometer rock phosphate powder of phosphate fertilizer, 35 jin of zinc sulfate, 35 jin of copper sulphate, boric acid 28 Jin；

（3）Sowing：By above-mentioned steps（1）Aspermous watermelon seed after treatment is uniformly sowed in above-mentioned steps（2）Big Tanaka, broadcast One layer of soil is covered after kind in time, and irrigates moisturizing in time, it is ensured that soil moisture content 75%；Covered on crop field surface again after moisturizing One layer of stalk, stalk is removed after one week；

（4）Field management：Seedling stage strengthens management, and diligent weeding, moisturizing and topdresses, and described topdresses monthly to topdress once, chases after Fertilizer applies calcium magnesium phosphate 150kg, sweet potato powder 70kg, ammonium hydrogen carbonate 35kg, bifidobacterium longum agent 8kg, Trichoderma viride microbial inoculum for mu 18kg, sodium selenite 50kg and potassium chloride 13kg, carry out climing rattan, along rattan when watermelon seedling long enough, it is ensured that watermelon seedling it is normal Extend；

（5）The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：Using biological control measures such as gyplure trapping and biological pesticides, with reference to necessary chemical prevention, carry out Comprehensive innoxious insect pest preventing and controlling, the high poison persistent pesticide of disabling；

（6）Harvesting：In May early and middle ten dayses, the harvesting of first melon is typically carried out within 30 days after female flower opening；Later every 30 days Harvesting is a collection of, and harvesting should in time clean rural area after finishing.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of high-yield planting method of aspermous watermelon, it is characterised in that including herein below：

（1）Seed selection breeding：1 year reserved completely filled fruit, the aspermous watermelon seed without insect pest are selected, seed is first placed on sun 1-2h is dried under light, then uses soaked in cold water 3-4h, pulled out and be put into indolebutyric acid, soak seed 15- in methyl α-naphthyl acetate mixed aqueous solution 20min, described indolebutyric acid concentration is 1.5-1.8%, and concentration of NAA is 0.6-0.8%；After seed soaking seed is rinsed with clear water Surface 3-4 times, in placing into clean wet gauze, vernalization under the conditions of being placed in 25-30 DEG C, after 75%-80% seed germinations Sowing；

（2）Selection of land site preparation：Sunny, irrigation and drainage facility, the crop field of fertile soil are selected, soil 20-30cm is ploughed deeply, then mu is applied Enter 150-180kg quick limes, 45-55kg azedaraches, 15-20kg35% sulfuric acid and 30-40kg capsicum leafs；It is exposed to the sun under placement sunlight 10-15 days, then mu apply 200-220 jins of base manure farm organic fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer 50-60 jins, 40-50 jins of nanometer rock phosphate powder, sulphur Sour zinc 30-40 jins, copper sulphate 30-40 jins, boric acid 25-30 jins；

（3）Sowing：By above-mentioned steps（1）Aspermous watermelon seed after treatment is uniformly sowed in above-mentioned steps（2）Big Tanaka, broadcast One layer of soil is covered after kind in time, and irrigates moisturizing in time, it is ensured that soil moisture content 70-80%；Covered on crop field surface again after moisturizing One layer of stalk of lid, stalk is removed after one week；

（4）Field management：Seedling stage strengthens management, and diligent weeding, moisturizing and topdresses, and described topdresses monthly to topdress once, chases after Fertilizer for mu apply calcium magnesium phosphate 140-160kg, sweet potato powder 60-80kg, ammonium hydrogen carbonate 30-40kg, bifidobacterium longum agent 5-10kg, Trichoderma viride microbial inoculum 15-20kg, sodium selenite 40-60kg and potassium chloride 12-15kg, carried out when watermelon seedling long enough climing rattan, Along rattan, it is ensured that the normal extension of watermelon seedling；

（5）The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：Using biological control measures such as gyplure trapping and biological pesticides, with reference to necessary chemical prevention, carry out Comprehensive innoxious insect pest preventing and controlling, the high poison persistent pesticide of disabling；

（6）Harvesting：In May early and middle ten dayses, the harvesting of first melon is typically carried out within 28-32 days after female flower opening；Later every Harvesting in 30 days is a collection of, and harvesting should in time clean rural area after finishing.