CN103081666A - Organic selenium-enriched black peanut production method - Google Patents
Organic selenium-enriched black peanut production method Download PDFInfo
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- CN103081666A CN103081666A CN2011103390068A CN201110339006A CN103081666A CN 103081666 A CN103081666 A CN 103081666A CN 2011103390068 A CN2011103390068 A CN 2011103390068A CN 201110339006 A CN201110339006 A CN 201110339006A CN 103081666 A CN103081666 A CN 103081666A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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Abstract
The invention discloses an organic selenium-enriched black peanut production method. The method includes following steps: 1, seed selection: selecting black peanut seeds from one of black pearl, or white jade or red crown; 2, seed treatment: adding hawk auxiliaries into phoxim aqueous solution and uniformly stirring prior to spraying the black peanut seeds; 3, rational fertilization: applying 2500-3000kg/mu organic fertilizer; 4, eliminating soil diseases and insect pests by means of mulching film high temperature; and 5, field management: applying selenium-enriched fertilizer solution for foliage spraying during flowering and pod forming period and fruiting period. Selenium-enriched insecticide is adopted for seed treatment, and selenium-enriched fertilizer is applied for foliage spraying during the flowering and pod forming period and the fruiting period, so that the content of selenium-enriched elements of the black peanut exceeds 200mg/kg, and nutritional value and economic value of the black peanut are greatly increased; fermented organic fertilizer is adopted as base fertilizer, so that quality of the black peanut is guaranteed; and the mulching film high temperature is adopted to eliminate soil diseases and insect pests, so that quality of the black peanut is further improved.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the peanut cultivation field, the production method of the black peanut of especially a kind of organic Se-rich.
Background technology
Along with growth in the living standard, people more and more pay close attention to the health care to self, more note replenishing the health trace element when paying attention to nutrient balance.Selenium is one of trace element of needed by human, has the disease resisted in human body, prevent aging, strengthens the function of immunity of organism, and people particularly pay attention to.People are daily main by the food Selenium Supplement.
In food, black peanut selenium content is higher, is praised by nutritionist and medical circle the laudatory title that is called " plant lean meat " " meat or fish in element " because its nutrient composition content is higher again, is the star of rare nutrition.Black peanut is nuisanceless, the health food of pure natural, is called as a new band pollution-free food, is also one of ten universally acknowledged large Longevities.
The implantation methods of traditional black peanut is:
One, the selection of planting soil: it is 5.5～7.2 various soil plantation that black peanut is suitable for the pH value.
Two, planting time: can sow when soil 5 centimeters soil temperatures are stabilized in more than 15 ℃, generally all can plant in early March to the first tenday period of a month in May.
Three, seed treatment: with every of " biology spirit " nutrient solution, 15 kilograms, water was soaked seed 3 hours before sowing, to increase the seed nutrient, carry out disinfection with agricultural chemicals simultaneously and the diseases prevention processing.
Four, every mu of density of planting patterns 9000～11000 caves, 2 seeds of every bunch planting.
Five, fertilising: use artificial synthetic fertilizer to carry out field fertilization.
Six, weeding: adopt weed killer herbicide to carry out weeding;
Seven, the extermination of disease and insect pest: carry out the extermination of disease and insect pest by spraying insecticide;
Eight, field management: meeting drought should in time water, and should note water drainage rainy season, and particularly pod bearing period will be prevented accumulated water, in case decayed fruit.
Nine, suitable period harvest: plant middle and lower part blade normally comes off, and plants when skin presents pink and gathers in the crops.In time dry after results, go mouldy preventing.
There is following shortcoming in traditional implantation methods: one, adopt the black peanut seed of pesticide-treated and the extermination of disease and insect pest, make the black peanut of plantation have more residue of pesticide, affect health; Two, in black peanut, the content of selenium is subjected to the impact of Selenium in Soils content, and in black peanut, selenium content is lower; Three, adopt artificial synthetic fertilizer to cause soil depletion, the quality of peanut is deceived in impact, reduces the productivity effect of black peanut.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art part, a kind of pure natural is provided and is rich in the production method of the black peanut of organic Se-rich of selenium.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this:
1, the production method of the black peanut of a kind of organic Se-rich is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:
(1) seed selection: choose a kind of in black precious, white jade or red hat of black peanut;
(2) seed treatment: spray on black peanut seed after adding ground hawk auxiliary agent in a phoxim aqueous solution and mixing evenly, black peanut seed after spraying was stacked 3～4 hours, then dry, the black peanut seed that dries is that 0.3～0.4 ‰ sodium stannate or western sour aqueous solutions of potassium seed soaking made sowing in 3 hours with deceiving peanut seed with concentration again;
(3) planting patterns: every mu of seeding quantity is 9000～10000 caves, and the sowing of 2～3, every cave is with deceiving peanut seed;
(4) rational application of fertilizer: sow in spring requires to deep plough 25～30 centimetres winter, and ploughs and execute 2500～3,000 thousand g/acres of fertilizers;
(5) topotype high temperature is eliminated the soil damage by disease and insect: after planting cover with black mulch film and carry out high temperature elimination soil damage by disease and insect;
(6) field management: use the fertile solution of rich selenium in bloom pod bearing period and full fruit phase and carry out foliage-spray.
2, according to claim 1 shown in the production method of the black peanut of organic Se-rich, it is characterized in that: in described step (2) seed treatment, the phoxim aqueous solution is that the phoxim grain dissolution is made in water, and the mass ratio of phoxim particle and water is 0.1: 1～1.5.
3, according to claim 1 shown in the production method of the black peanut of organic Se-rich, it is characterized in that: in described step (2) seed treatment the mass ratio of hawk auxiliary agent and the phoxim aqueous solution be 0.1: 1.1～1.6.
4, according to claim 1 shown in the production method of the black peanut of organic Se-rich, it is characterized in that: in described step (2) seed treatment, every mu of black peanut seed of use is 9～10 kilograms, needs to spray 300 milliliters of the sulphur phosphorus aqueous solution that add ground hawk auxiliary agent.
5, according to claim 1 shown in the production method of the black peanut of organic Se-rich, it is characterized in that: the fertile solution of the rich selenium of using during described step (6) field management is the aqueous solution after the rich 5118 liquid dilute with waters of selenium, and selenium rich 5118 is 1: 200 with the mass percent of water.
6, according to claim 1 shown in the production method of the black peanut of organic Se-rich, it is characterized in that: during described step (6) field management, the fertile solution of the rich selenium of foliage-spray is three times, 20 kilograms of the fertile solution of the rich selenium of each foliage-spray.
Advantage of the present invention and good effect are:
1, the present invention adopts the medicament of rich selenium to process when seed treatment, and use rich selenium fertilizer in bloom pod bearing period and full fruit phase and carry out foliage-spray, make the rich selenium constituent content of black peanut over 200 mg/kgs, increase by 5～10 times than common peanut, greatly improved nutritive value and the economic worth of black peanut.
2, adopt the organic manure after fermenting not apply other synthetic fertilizer as base manure, black peanut is grown under the environment of pure natural, guaranteed the quality of black peanut.
3, the present invention adopts topotype high temperature to eliminate the soil damage by disease and insect, has avoided the use of agricultural chemicals, has further improved the quality of black peanut.
Embodiment
The below is described in detail embodiments of the invention; Need to prove, the present embodiment is narrative, is not determinate, can not limit protection scope of the present invention with this.
The production method of the black peanut of a kind of organic Se-rich, step is as follows:
(1) seed selection: choose a kind of in black precious, white jade or red hat of black peanut;
(2) seed treatment: spray on black peanut seed after adding ground hawk auxiliary agent in a phoxim aqueous solution and mixing evenly, black peanut seed after spraying was stacked 3～4 hours, then dry, the black peanut seed that dries is that 0.3～0.4 ‰ sodium stannate or western sour aqueous solutions of potassium seed soaking made sowing in 3 hours with deceiving peanut seed with concentration again; The described phoxim aqueous solution is that the phoxim grain dissolution is made in water, the mass ratio of phoxim particle and water is 0.1: 1～1.5, the mass ratio of ground hawk auxiliary agent and the phoxim aqueous solution is 0.1: 1.1～1.6,9～10 kilograms of the black peanut seeds of every mu of use need to spray 300 milliliters of the sulphur phosphorus aqueous solution that add ground hawk auxiliary agent.
(3) planting patterns: every mu of seeding quantity is 9000～10000 caves, and the sowing of 2～3, every cave is with deceiving peanut seed;
(4) rational application of fertilizer: sow in spring requires to deep plough 25～30 centimetres winter, and ploughs and execute 2500～3,000 thousand g/acres of fertilizers;
(5) topotype high temperature is eliminated the soil damage by disease and insect: after planting cover with black mulch film and carry out high temperature elimination soil damage by disease and insect;
(6) field management: use the fertile solution of rich selenium in bloom pod bearing period and full fruit phase and carry out foliage-spray three times, 20 kilograms of the fertile solution of the rich selenium of each foliage-spray.The fertile solution of rich selenium is the aqueous solution after the rich 5118 liquid dilute with waters of selenium, and selenium rich 5118 is 1: 200 with the mass percent of water.
Claims (6)
1. the production method of the black peanut of an organic Se-rich is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:
(1) seed selection: choose a kind of in black precious, white jade or red hat of black peanut;
(2) seed treatment: spray on black peanut seed after adding ground hawk auxiliary agent in a phoxim aqueous solution and mixing evenly, black peanut seed after spraying was stacked 3～4 hours, then dry, the black peanut seed that dries is that 0.3～0.4 ‰ sodium stannate or western sour aqueous solutions of potassium seed soaking made sowing in 3 hours with deceiving peanut seed with concentration again;
(3) planting patterns: every mu of seeding quantity is 9000～10000 caves, and the sowing of 2～3, every cave is with deceiving peanut seed;
(4) rational application of fertilizer: sow in spring requires to deep plough 25～30 centimetres winter, and ploughs and execute 2500～3,000 thousand g/acres of fertilizers;
(5) topotype high temperature is eliminated the soil damage by disease and insect: after planting cover with black mulch film and carry out high temperature elimination soil damage by disease and insect;
(6) field management: use the fertile solution of rich selenium in bloom pod bearing period and full fruit phase and carry out foliage-spray.
According to claim 1 shown in the production method of the black peanut of organic Se-rich, it is characterized in that: in described step (2) seed treatment, the phoxim aqueous solution is that the phoxim grain dissolution is made in water, and the mass ratio of phoxim particle and water is 0.1: 1～1.5.
According to claim 1 shown in the production method of the black peanut of organic Se-rich, it is characterized in that: in described step (2) seed treatment the mass ratio of hawk auxiliary agent and the phoxim aqueous solution be 0.1: 1.1～1.6.
According to claim 1 shown in the production method of the black peanut of organic Se-rich, it is characterized in that: in described step (2) seed treatment, every mu of black peanut seed of use is 9～10 kilograms, needs to spray 300 milliliters of the sulphur phosphorus aqueous solution that add ground hawk auxiliary agent.
According to claim 1 shown in the production method of the black peanut of organic Se-rich, it is characterized in that: the fertile solution of the rich selenium of using during described step (6) field management is the aqueous solution after the rich 5118 liquid dilute with waters of selenium, and selenium rich 5118 is 1: 200 with the mass percent of water.
According to claim 1 shown in the production method of the black peanut of organic Se-rich, it is characterized in that: during described step (6) field management, the fertile solution of the rich selenium of foliage-spray is three times, 20 kilograms of the fertile solution of the rich selenium of each foliage-spray.
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| CN2011103390068A CN103081666A (en) | 2011-11-01 | 2011-11-01 | Organic selenium-enriched black peanut production method |
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Cited By (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103907462A (en) * | 2014-04-14 | 2014-07-09 | 黄振忠 | Organic black peanut cultivation method |
| CN103947411A (en) * | 2014-04-22 | 2014-07-30 | 刘勇 | Method for planting and harvesting selenium-rich black peanuts in proper time |
| CN103988685A (en) * | 2014-05-26 | 2014-08-20 | 北海市农业科学研究所 | High-yield culture technology of selenium-enriched peanuts |
| CN104256741A (en) * | 2014-10-16 | 2015-01-07 | 青岛博之源生物技术有限公司 | Preparation method of black-coat peanut and highland barley breakfast powder suitable for diabetics |
| CN104472174A (en) * | 2014-12-01 | 2015-04-01 | 重庆市尧龙农业开发有限公司 | Planting method for early sowing black peanuts with shells |
| CN104620814A (en) * | 2015-01-29 | 2015-05-20 | 陈传璞 | High-yield cultivation method for large selenium-rich peanuts |
| CN104839406A (en) * | 2015-06-02 | 2015-08-19 | 杨胜 | Selenium-enriched stomach-invigorating and nourishing tea and preparation method thereof |
| CN105474979A (en) * | 2016-01-20 | 2016-04-13 | 四川省农业科学院经济作物育种栽培研究所 | Planting method of black peanuts |
| CN105794439A (en) * | 2014-12-30 | 2016-07-27 | 王丕杰 | Black peanut cultivation method |
| CN106146212A (en) * | 2016-06-28 | 2016-11-23 | 陈国仁 | The cultural method of rich vanadium Semen arachidis hypogaeae |
| CN106258318A (en) * | 2016-07-30 | 2017-01-04 | 王韶华 | A kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich peanuts |
| CN106961945A (en) * | 2017-03-06 | 2017-07-21 | 安徽金培因科技有限公司 | A kind of blackcurrant pigment method for planting based on neutral soil |
| CN110352822A (en) * | 2019-08-22 | 2019-10-22 | 辽宁大学 | One selenium-rich method for cultivating peanut leaf |
-
2011
- 2011-11-01 CN CN2011103390068A patent/CN103081666A/en active Pending
Cited By (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103907462A (en) * | 2014-04-14 | 2014-07-09 | 黄振忠 | Organic black peanut cultivation method |
| CN103947411A (en) * | 2014-04-22 | 2014-07-30 | 刘勇 | Method for planting and harvesting selenium-rich black peanuts in proper time |
| CN103988685B (en) * | 2014-05-26 | 2015-10-28 | 北海市农业科学研究所 | A kind of high-yield cultivating method of selenium-rich peanuts |
| CN103988685A (en) * | 2014-05-26 | 2014-08-20 | 北海市农业科学研究所 | High-yield culture technology of selenium-enriched peanuts |
| CN104256741A (en) * | 2014-10-16 | 2015-01-07 | 青岛博之源生物技术有限公司 | Preparation method of black-coat peanut and highland barley breakfast powder suitable for diabetics |
| CN104472174A (en) * | 2014-12-01 | 2015-04-01 | 重庆市尧龙农业开发有限公司 | Planting method for early sowing black peanuts with shells |
| CN105794439A (en) * | 2014-12-30 | 2016-07-27 | 王丕杰 | Black peanut cultivation method |
| CN104620814A (en) * | 2015-01-29 | 2015-05-20 | 陈传璞 | High-yield cultivation method for large selenium-rich peanuts |
| CN104839406A (en) * | 2015-06-02 | 2015-08-19 | 杨胜 | Selenium-enriched stomach-invigorating and nourishing tea and preparation method thereof |
| CN105474979A (en) * | 2016-01-20 | 2016-04-13 | 四川省农业科学院经济作物育种栽培研究所 | Planting method of black peanuts |
| CN106146212A (en) * | 2016-06-28 | 2016-11-23 | 陈国仁 | The cultural method of rich vanadium Semen arachidis hypogaeae |
| CN106258318A (en) * | 2016-07-30 | 2017-01-04 | 王韶华 | A kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich peanuts |
| CN106961945A (en) * | 2017-03-06 | 2017-07-21 | 安徽金培因科技有限公司 | A kind of blackcurrant pigment method for planting based on neutral soil |
| CN110352822A (en) * | 2019-08-22 | 2019-10-22 | 辽宁大学 | One selenium-rich method for cultivating peanut leaf |
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Application publication date: 20130508 |