CN104041337A - Method for planting peanuts - Google Patents

Method for planting peanuts Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104041337A
CN104041337A CN201410306670.6A CN201410306670A CN104041337A CN 104041337 A CN104041337 A CN 104041337A CN 201410306670 A CN201410306670 A CN 201410306670A CN 104041337 A CN104041337 A CN 104041337A
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China
Prior art keywords
peanut
seedling
farmyard manure
time
water
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CN201410306670.6A
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CN104041337B (en
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葛巧官
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Guangdong Tian Yuan Agricultural Technology Co., Ltd.
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Qingshui Village Suzhou City Ecological Agricultural Byproducts Production And Operation Specialty Co-Operative Organization
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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for planting peanuts. The method for planting the peanuts is characterized by comprising the following steps that (1) a land parcel is selected, (2) peanut seedlings are cultivated, (3) gaps are filled with the seedlings, (4) field planting and fertilizing are carried out, (5) insects are eradicated, and (6) the peanuts are ripe. According to the method for planting the peanuts, the yield can be increased, the peanuts are green and unpolluted, the method is simple, and operation is easy.

Description

The implantation methods of peanut
Technical field
The present invention relates to proportion of crop planting field, particularly relate to the implantation methods of cultivating peanut.
Background technology
Peanut, original name peanut, belong to Rosales, pulse family annual herb plant, stem is upright or crawl, long 30-80 centimetre, ala separates with keel, the long 2-5 centimetre of pod, wide 1-1.3 centimetre, expand, pod is thick, the flowering fruit bearing stage 6-8 month, mainly be distributed in Brazil, China, the ground such as Egypt, can be used for the raw material of soapmaking and hair tonic wet goods cosmetics, peanut fruit contains protein, fat, carbohydrate, vitamin A, vitamin B6, vitamin E, vitamin K, and mineral calcium, phosphorus, the nutrient components such as iron, the amino acid that contains 8 kinds of needed by human body and unsaturated fatty acid, containing lecithin, choline, carotin, the materials such as raw fiber.
Be badly in need of in the market an implantation methods of cultivating peanut.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem that the present invention mainly solves is to provide an implantation methods of cultivating peanut.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical scheme that the present invention adopts is: an implantation methods of cultivating peanut is provided, comprises the following steps:
(1) first select sandy soil, oily sandy soil, plot will be ploughed deeply, and executes farmyard manure 1000-1200 jin, then pour water in conjunction with ploughing every mu, within after pouring water second day, carries out once more shallow turning over, and after shallow turning over, without pouring water, prepares against and begins sowing in good time;
(2) get the peanut with shell in mid or late April, after being exposed to the sun under the sun 2-3 days, knock peanut shell open, the shelled peanut of central belt leather selects grain, select grain large full, be dipped to the shelled peanut of belt leather in water the morning in sowing, soak time is 3-4 hour, shelled peanut is placed on to vernalization on wet towel, to the time-division at dusk on the same day, taking out the later peanut seedling of vernalization plants on the plot of choosing in advance, cheat with prying, in a hole, place 6-8 peanut seedling, peanut seedling and plot are standing upright, again the sandy soil of a little is covered on shelled peanut, cultivate complete pouring water later,
(3) situation that inquiry was sprouted later in 10 days by the time, when finding to be short of seedling, to timely scarce seedling is reseeded, waters after reseeding in time;
(4) after field planting 1 month, peanut seedling is applied fertilizer, farmyard manure is mainly executed in fertilising, farmyard manure is generally cow dung or chicken manure is main, before fertilising, first ight soil water mixing is fermented, when peanut is bloomed, execute again farmyard manure one time, also will refertilize once at the result initial stage, every mu of general farmyard manure 400kg that uses;
(5) for effective mosquito proof, use the string bag made of gauze, then on the string bag, spray the honey element of a little, will be inserted in peanut capable in;
(6) when the flavescence of peanut leaf look, part cauline leaf is dried-up, can gather in the crops, generally in mid-September.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, when planting peanut seedling in step (2), separately look for the vacant lot of an about 1m × 1m, unnecessary peanut seed is implanted on vacant lot, plantation is watered later.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, in step (4), the ratio of farmyard manure and water is 2:1.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the implantation methods of peanut of the present invention, this implantation methods can improve output, and green non-pollution, and implantation methods is simple to operation.
Embodiment
To the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention be clearly and completely described below, obviously, described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the present invention, instead of whole embodiment.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art, not making all other embodiment that obtain under creative work prerequisite, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
The implantation methods that the present invention one cultivates peanut, comprises the following steps:
(1) first select sandy soil, oily sandy soil, plot will be ploughed deeply, execute farmyard manure 1000-1200 jin in conjunction with ploughing every mu, pour water again, within after pouring water second day, carry out once more shallow turning over, after shallow turning over, without pouring water, prepare against and begin sowing in good time, basal dressing is in order to allow soil retain enough nutrients, so that the later stage cultivates at any time;
(2) get the peanut with shell in mid or late April, after being exposed to the sun under the sun 2-3 days, knock peanut shell open, the shelled peanut of central belt leather selects grain, select grain large full, survival rate is higher, be dipped to the shelled peanut of belt leather in water the morning in sowing, soak time is 3-4 hour, the later peanut skin of immersion is run soft peanut sprout and is easily grown, shelled peanut is placed on to vernalization on wet towel, to the time-division at dusk on the same day, taking out the later peanut seedling of vernalization plants on the plot of choosing in advance, cheat with prying, in a hole, place 6-8 peanut seedling, peanut seedling and plot are standing upright, allow well peanut seedling up grow, again the sandy soil of a little is covered on shelled peanut, cultivate complete pouring water later,
(3) situation that inquiry was sprouted later in 10 days by the time, when finding to be short of seedling, to timely scarce seedling is reseeded, waters after reseeding in time, after being short of seedling, the unnecessary peanut seedling of in advance preparing is plucked and is filled in time;
(4) after field planting 1 month, peanut seedling is applied fertilizer, and farmyard manure is mainly executed in fertilising, and farmyard manure is generally cow dung or chicken manure is main, before fertilising, first ight soil water mixing is fermented, when peanut is bloomed, execute again farmyard manure one time, also will refertilize once at the result initial stage, every mu of general farmyard manure 400kg that uses, fertilising is divided into three phases, many fertilisings are unhelpful, and manure fermentation can be killed the bacterium in ight soil later, to hinder plant;
(5) for effective mosquito proof, use the string bag made of gauze, then on the string bag, spray the honey element of a little, will be inserted in peanut capable in, insect is liked sweet thing, so can be adsorbed on the string bag, green Disinsection method, is difficult for hurting plant;
(6) when the flavescence of peanut leaf look, part cauline leaf is dried-up, can gather in the crops, generally in mid-September.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, when planting peanut seedling in step (2), separately look for the vacant lot of an about 1m × 1m, unnecessary peanut seed is implanted on vacant lot, plantation after waters, in being short of seedling, use timely for peanut seedling fill the gaps with seedlings.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, in step (4), the ratio of farmyard manure and water is 2:1, and seedling is easily burnt in not water mixing.
The implantation methods of peanut of the present invention, has solved the defect in technical scheme, and this implantation methods can improve output, and green non-pollution, and implantation methods is simple to operation.
The foregoing is only embodiments of the invention; not thereby limit the scope of the claims of the present invention; every equivalent structure or conversion of equivalent flow process that utilizes description of the present invention to do; or be directly or indirectly used in other relevant technical fields, be all in like manner included in scope of patent protection of the present invention.

Claims (3)

1. an implantation methods of cultivating peanut, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
(1) first select sandy soil, oily sandy soil, plot will be ploughed deeply, and executes farmyard manure 1000-1200 jin, then pour water in conjunction with ploughing every mu, within after pouring water second day, carries out once more shallow turning over, and after shallow turning over, without pouring water, prepares against and begins sowing in good time;
(2) get the peanut with shell in mid or late April, after being exposed to the sun under the sun 2-3 days, knock peanut shell open, the shelled peanut of central belt leather selects grain, select grain large full, be dipped to the shelled peanut of belt leather in water the morning in sowing, soak time is 3-4 hour, shelled peanut is placed on to vernalization on wet towel, to the time-division at dusk on the same day, taking out the later peanut seedling of vernalization plants on the plot of choosing in advance, cheat with prying, in a hole, place 6-8 peanut seedling, peanut seedling and plot are standing upright, again the sandy soil of a little is covered on shelled peanut, cultivate complete pouring water later,
(3) situation that inquiry was sprouted later in 10 days by the time, when finding to be short of seedling, to timely scarce seedling is reseeded, waters after reseeding in time;
(4) after field planting 1 month, peanut seedling is applied fertilizer, farmyard manure is mainly executed in fertilising, farmyard manure is generally cow dung or chicken manure is main, before fertilising, first ight soil water mixing is fermented, when peanut is bloomed, execute again farmyard manure one time, also will refertilize once at the result initial stage, every mu of general farmyard manure 400kg that uses;
(5) for effective mosquito proof, use the string bag made of gauze, then on the string bag, spray the honey element of a little, will be inserted in peanut capable in;
(6) when the flavescence of peanut leaf look, part cauline leaf is dried-up, can gather in the crops, generally in mid-September.
2. the implantation methods of peanut according to claim 1, is characterized in that, when planting peanut seedling, separately looks for the vacant lot of an about 1m × 1m in step (2), and unnecessary peanut seed is implanted on vacant lot, and plantation is watered later.
3. the implantation methods of peanut according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in step (4), the ratio of farmyard manure and water is 2:1.
CN201410306670.6A 2014-07-01 2014-07-01 The implantation methods of peanut Active CN104041337B (en)

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104396504A (en) * 2014-11-10 2015-03-11 安徽省龙海种业有限公司 Hybrid-breeding method of Tianfu 3# peanuts
CN105875370A (en) * 2014-12-12 2016-08-24 时洋洋 Cultivation method of peanut sprouts
CN106489505A (en) * 2016-11-14 2017-03-15 重庆井然农业发展有限公司 A kind of peanut cultivation method
CN106538207A (en) * 2016-11-04 2017-03-29 覃忠强 One implantation methods cultivated peanut
CN106879353A (en) * 2017-04-10 2017-06-23 农祥堂 A kind of peanut cultivation method that protection against rodents bites
CN107258278A (en) * 2017-06-28 2017-10-20 徐州龙兴农牧科技发展有限公司 A kind of peanut cultivation method
CN109673428A (en) * 2017-09-15 2019-04-26 海门市琴键农产品有限公司 One implantation methods cultivated peanut

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH04222525A (en) * 1990-12-20 1992-08-12 Nippon Unicar Co Ltd Cultivation of peanut
JPH0576245A (en) * 1991-09-20 1993-03-30 Takio Maeda Peanut sprout and its production
CN101878713A (en) * 2010-06-18 2010-11-10 昌政伟 High-yielding method for peanut seedlings
CN102948313A (en) * 2012-10-24 2013-03-06 安徽卢氏生态农业科技有限责任公司 Peanut planting method
CN103262723A (en) * 2013-04-16 2013-08-28 南京富帆健康管理咨询服务有限公司 Method for planting green food peanuts

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH04222525A (en) * 1990-12-20 1992-08-12 Nippon Unicar Co Ltd Cultivation of peanut
JPH0576245A (en) * 1991-09-20 1993-03-30 Takio Maeda Peanut sprout and its production
CN101878713A (en) * 2010-06-18 2010-11-10 昌政伟 High-yielding method for peanut seedlings
CN102948313A (en) * 2012-10-24 2013-03-06 安徽卢氏生态农业科技有限责任公司 Peanut planting method
CN103262723A (en) * 2013-04-16 2013-08-28 南京富帆健康管理咨询服务有限公司 Method for planting green food peanuts

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
潘发军: "固镇县花生高产栽培技术", 《安徽农学通报》 *
王命凤: "花生高产栽培技术", 《吉林农业》 *

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104396504A (en) * 2014-11-10 2015-03-11 安徽省龙海种业有限公司 Hybrid-breeding method of Tianfu 3# peanuts
CN105875370A (en) * 2014-12-12 2016-08-24 时洋洋 Cultivation method of peanut sprouts
CN106538207A (en) * 2016-11-04 2017-03-29 覃忠强 One implantation methods cultivated peanut
CN106489505A (en) * 2016-11-14 2017-03-15 重庆井然农业发展有限公司 A kind of peanut cultivation method
CN106879353A (en) * 2017-04-10 2017-06-23 农祥堂 A kind of peanut cultivation method that protection against rodents bites
CN107258278A (en) * 2017-06-28 2017-10-20 徐州龙兴农牧科技发展有限公司 A kind of peanut cultivation method
CN109673428A (en) * 2017-09-15 2019-04-26 海门市琴键农产品有限公司 One implantation methods cultivated peanut

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