CN105875370A

CN105875370A - Cultivation method of peanut sprouts

Info

Publication number: CN105875370A
Application number: CN201410757557.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 时洋洋
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2014-12-12
Filing date: 2014-12-12
Publication date: 2016-08-24

Abstract

The invention discloses a cultivation method of peanut sprouts. The method comprises the following steps of seed selection, wherein full, uniform, intact and undamaged new seeds with a high germination rate and a short quality period in the current year are selected, unshelled peanut kernels cannot be easily stored over summer, it is the best to store peanuts with shells, and the peanuts are shelled when used; seed soaking, wherein the selected seeds are soaked; germination accelerating, wherein newspaper is laid in a seedling tray which is disinfected, uniform seeding is conducted on the newspaper, or a good plastic basket or foam box is used as a sand culture device; careful watering, wherein after germinating, the peanuts are transplanted to a cultivation room. According to the method, the peanuts are subjected to early germination accelerating and planted after germination accelerating succeeds, so that the germination rate is high, the yield is increased, it is avoided that planting is conducted by a large amount of manpower, the seeds can be saved, resources are also saved, and the yield per mu of land is increased.

Description

A kind of breeding method of peanut sprout

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of breeding method, particularly relate to the breeding method of a kind of peanut sprout.

Background technology

At present, when peanut cultivation, it is all that peanut is directly planted inside soil, causes bud ratio very low, The bud ratio on every mu of ground only has 70%, causes waste manually to be planted in a large number, and owing to the later stage cannot mend Kind, cause yield to reduce, bring puzzlement.

Summary of the invention

The purpose of the present invention is that the breeding method providing a kind of peanut sprout in order to solve the problems referred to above.

The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions above-mentioned purpose:

The present invention comprises the following steps:

Step one, seed selection: select full seed, uniform, germination percentage is high, and the intact unbroken shelf-life is short Giving birth to novel species then, the shelled peanut after peeling off is difficult to store the summer, and storage peanut is tried one's best band shell, with stripping with；

Step 2, seed soaking: the seed chosen is soaked；

Step 3, vernalization: paving newsprint in after the sterilization of seedling dish, newsprint is uniformly sowed or makes good use of Plastic crate or bubble chamber make sand training utensil；

Step 4, waters meticulously, waits that peanut germinates, is transplanted to cultivating chamber after germination.

Further, according to step one, when peanut seed is peeled off, plastics or glassware hold, and pass through Operate after wearing disposable glove operation or washing one's hands.

Further, according to step 2, during described seed soaking, join 50-55 DEG C of warm water, outwell after soaking 5-10 minute, Soak while stirring, and be continuously added hot water keep water temperature, can sterilize and break seed dormancy, after use instead cold Water soaks, and soak time is about about 12 hours, makes seed fully absorb water, and period changes water 1-2 time.

Further, according to step 3, drench a water during described vernalization after planting, and cover plastic sheeting guarantor Wet, it is placed on the frame of germinating cabinet, stirs seed every day once, trickle once, and exchanges seedling dish position, when During overwhelming majority seed dew bud, lose bud, rotten bud with sterilized or plastic tweezer rejecting, hinder bud, the kind of dead grain Son, vernalization 2～3 days under the thermophilic of 18～22 DEG C, during sprout 1.5～3cm, move into cultivating chamber.

Further, according to step 3, small opening bottom described husky training newspaper plastic covering basket, after completing newspaper, Covering the sandy soil of thick layer about 3-5 centimetre, sandy soil to be mixed and in one's hands to pinch agglomerating, the degree scattered of loosing one's grip, will during sowing The position of bud is put down, puts and wants uniformly, and every seed is all around spaced about 1.5 centimetres, covers afterwards The upper wet sandy soil of 10-15 cm.

Further, during described husky training, whole process will keep the skin wet, the sandy soil of plantation seed with sprout and covering The sandy soil of seed with sprout will moisturizing, plant lower after first three sky without watering, can fit according to degree of drying after three days Working as moisturizing, watering, it is enough to water, but can not excess, temperature room temperature 25 DEG C, sandy soil temperature 21 DEG C-23 DEG C, It is aerated ventilation, ventilates 1-2 time every day.

The beneficial effects of the present invention is:

The present invention utilizes and peanut sprout carries out vernalization in advance, plants so that germination percentage is high after vernalization success, Output increased, does not results in and manually plants in a large number, be conducive to saving seed, economize on resources yet so that The yield on every mu of ground promotes.

Detailed description of the invention

The invention will be further described below:

The present invention comprises the following steps:

Step one, seed selection: select full seed, uniform, germination percentage is high, and the intact unbroken shelf-life is short Giving birth to novel species then, the shelled peanut after peeling off is difficult to store the summer, and storage peanut is tried one's best band shell, with stripping with, When peanut seed is peeled off, plastics or glassware hold, and operate by wearing disposable glove or wash one's hands Rear operation；

Step 2, seed soaking: the seed chosen is soaked, during described seed soaking, join 50-55 DEG C of warm water, leaching Outwell after steeping 5-10 minute, soak while stirring, and be continuously added hot water holding water temperature, can sterilize and break Seed dormancy, after use cold water instead and soak, soak time is about about 12 hours, makes seed fully absorb water, Period changes water 1-2 time；

Step 3, vernalization: paving newsprint in after the sterilization of seedling dish, newsprint is uniformly sowed or makes good use of Plastic crate or bubble chamber make sand training utensil, drench a water after planting, and cover plastic sheeting during described vernalization Moisturizing, is placed on the frame of germinating cabinet, stirs seed every day once, and trickle once, and exchanges seedling dish position, When overwhelming majority seeds dew bud, reject with sterilized or plastic tweezer and lose bud, rotten bud, hinder bud, dead grain Seed, vernalization 2～3 days under the thermophilic of 18～22 DEG C, during sprout 1.5～3cm, move into cultivating chamber, institute State small opening bottom husky training newspaper plastic covering basket, after completing newspaper, cover the sandy soil of thick layer about 3-5 centimetre, Sandy soil to be mixed and in one's hands to pinch agglomerating, the degree scattered of loosing one's grip, and put down at the position of bud during sowing, put and want Uniformly, every seed is all around spaced about 1.5 centimetres, is covered with the wet sandy soil of 10-15 cm afterwards, During described husky training, whole process will keep the skin wet, the sandy soil of plantation seed with sprout and the sand of covering seed with sprout Soil will moisturizing, plant lower after first three sky without watering, can water according to the suitable moisturizing of degree of drying after three days Water enough, but can not be excessive, temperature, at room temperature 25 DEG C, sandy soil temperature 21 DEG C-23 DEG C, is aerated changing Gas, ventilates 1-2 time every day；

Those skilled in the art, without departing from the essence of the present invention and spirit, can have various deformation scheme to realize this Invention, the foregoing is only the most feasible embodiment of the present invention and oneself, not thereby limits to the power of the present invention Profit scope, the equivalent structure change that all utilization description of the invention are made, it is both contained in the right model of the present invention Within enclosing.

Claims

1. the breeding method of a peanut sprout, it is characterised in that: comprise the following steps:

Step 2, seed soaking: the seed chosen is soaked；

The breeding method of a kind of peanut sprout the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: according to step one, When peanut seed is peeled off, plastics or glassware hold, and operate by wearing disposable glove or wash one's hands Rear operation.

3. according to claim 1 or the breeding method of described a kind of peanut sprout, it is characterised in that: according to step Two, during described seed soaking, join 50-55 DEG C of warm water, outwell after soaking 5-10 minute, soak while stirring, not The disconnected hot water that adds keeps water temperature, can sterilize and break seed dormancy, after use cold water instead and soak, during immersion Between be about about 12 hours, make seed fully absorb water, period changes water 1-2 time.

4. according to claim 1 or the breeding method of described a kind of peanut sprout, it is characterised in that: according to step Three, drench a water during described vernalization after planting, and cover plastic sheeting moisturizing, be placed on the frame of germinating cabinet, Stirring seed every day once, trickle once, and exchanges seedling dish position, when overwhelming majority seed dew bud, uses Sterilized or plastic tweezer rejecting loses bud, rotten bud, hinders bud, the seed of dead grain, under the thermophilic of 18～22 DEG C Vernalization 2～3 days, during sprout 1.5～3cm, move into cultivating chamber.

5. according to claim 1 or the breeding method of described a kind of peanut sprout, it is characterised in that: according to step Three, small opening bottom described husky training newspaper plastic covering basket, after completing newspaper, covers thick layer about 3-5 centimetre Sandy soil, sandy soil to mix and in one's hands to pinch agglomerating, the degree scattered of loosing one's grip, be put down at the position of bud during sowing, Putting and want uniformly, every seed is all around spaced about 1.5 centimetres, is covered with 10-15 cm afterwards wet Sandy soil.

6. according to claim 5 or the breeding method of described a kind of peanut sprout, it is characterised in that: described husky training Time whole process will keep the skin wet, plantation seed with sprout sandy soil and cover seed with sprout sandy soil will protect Wet, under planting, first three sky rear is without watering, can be according to the suitable moisturizing of degree of drying after three days, and watering, it is enough to water, But can not be excessive, temperature, at room temperature 25 DEG C, sandy soil temperature 21 DEG C-23 DEG C, is aerated ventilation, and every day ventilates 1-2 time.