CN102948313A - Peanut planting method - Google Patents
Peanut planting method Download PDFInfo
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- CN102948313A CN102948313A CN2012104093773A CN201210409377A CN102948313A CN 102948313 A CN102948313 A CN 102948313A CN 2012104093773 A CN2012104093773 A CN 2012104093773A CN 201210409377 A CN201210409377 A CN 201210409377A CN 102948313 A CN102948313 A CN 102948313A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a peanut planting method, and the planting process comprises the steps of planting, soil preparation, planting fixing and management from the growing period to the full-blossom period. According to the invention, Chinese herbal medicine pest and disease control drugs are applied in the planting process, thereby being pollution-free, reducing environmental pollution, playing the role of preventing and treating pest and disease damages, and preventing and reducing pest and disease damages; and urea, potassium chloride, calcium hydrophosphate, iron ore slag, humic acid, gardenia, manganese fertilizer, chilli seed, medical stone and zinc fertilizer applied in the base fertilizer play a role of obviously increasing production of peanut.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to an implantation methods of cultivating peanut, belong to the arviculture technical field.
Background technology
Peanut has another name called peanut, belong to Papilionaceae Arachis annual herb plant, cultivate history approximately early than European more than 100 year according to the document record of the relevant peanut of China, peanut is described as " Vegetable meat " by people, and oil content is up to 50%, best in quality, smell delicate fragrance except edible, also is used for printing and dyeing, paper industry, peanut also is a herb, and applicable malnutritive, taste imbalance, cough asthma due to excessive phlegm, milk such as lack at the disease.The cultivation management technology of peanut is also relatively strong.
Peanut is the annual herb plant, only bloom with a month more time from being seeded into, and the florescence reaches two wheat harvesting periods, and its Hua Dansheng or cluster in axil section, every strain peanut is opened one or two hundred at least, thousands of at most.
Peanut is bloomed after the pollination; the ovary handle of gynobase constantly extends; grow a fruit pin in withered floral tube, be purple, the fruit pin is longitudinal tensile strain promptly; it is upwards growth first; after several days, fall in ground under the ovary handle, in the process of extending; ovary handle epidermal cell lignification, the tender fruit pin of protection children buries.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention has been to provide an implantation methods of cultivating peanut.
The present invention realizes by following technology:
One implantation methods of cultivating peanut comprises following content:
(1) sowing
The liquid seed soaking 15-18h that first peanut seed is made into 40-45 ℃ 12-15% traditional Chinese medicine extract powder, the liquid that 12-15% traditional Chinese medicine extract powder is made into is: the dried silkworm excrement of 6-8 part, 10-12 part mulberry leaf, 8-10 part pagoda tree root, 8-10 part kuh-seng and 8-10 part Herba Andrographitis add decocting and boil, collect filtrate and be condensed into dried powder and obtain the traditional Chinese medicine extract, then above-mentioned powder are made into the liquid that mass concentration is 10-15%; Pull out and broadcast sowing after drying on the seedbed that is mixed with 20-30% fulvic acid, 10-20% sepiolite, it is moistening that water spray is kept the seedbed, the control temperature is at 18-22 ℃, behind the planting seed of peanut, the Chinese medicine preventing disease and pest agent of can every fortnight spray after seedling is unearthed converting 800-900 times of water one time, the agent of described Chinese medicine preventing disease and pest are by following raw materials in part by weight: 3-5 part rhizoma nardostachyos, 4-6 part Platycarya strobilacea, 9-11 part fortune paulownia flower, 4-6 part elscholtiza, 3-5 part phoenix tree leaf, 7-9 part schizonepeta and 3-5 lotus leaf add decocting and boil, collect filtrate and be condensed into dried powder and make;
(2) wholely
Soil plough horizon is deep, physical features is smooth, and irrigation and drainage are convenient, and soil structure is suitable, and physicochemical character is good, PH 5.6-6.2, and soil total salt content is not higher than 0.5%; And calcium carbonate 10-20kg, modified straw ash 10-20kg, urea 15-18 kg, manganese sulphate 2-4kg, ferrous sulfate 3-5kg, zinc sulphate 1-2kg mix 2-3kg vegetable oil used in the lump;
(3) field planting
Sow after 30-40 days, the seedling field planting is in the plot, field planting spacing in the rows 10-20cm, line-spacing 20-30cm, water immediately after the cultivation, mu is executed urea 15-25kg, potassium chloride 5-10kg, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 12-14kg, Iron-ore Slag 30-40kg, humus 8-12kg, gardenia 1-2kg, manganese fertilizer 0.8-1.2kg, chilli seed 2-3kg, medical stone 1-2kg, zinc fertilizer 0.2-0.4kg, plays the effect of fertilising, subsoiling, soil moisture conservation, temperature raising;
(4) vegetative period to full-bloom stage is managed:
Miao Diyao is accomplished that the field is without weeds; Seedling large tracts of land squaring period is to flowering stage, trace element fertilizer and 0.4-0.6% boron fertilizer that to spray week about 3 blade face concentration be 0.3-0.5%;
In whole vegetative period, every the Chinese medicine preventing disease and pest agent that spray in 1-2 month is converted 800-900 times of water one time, the agent of described Chinese medicine preventing disease and pest is by following raw materials in part by weight: the agent of described Chinese medicine preventing disease and pest is by following raw materials in part by weight: 3-5 part rhizoma nardostachyos, 4-6 part Platycarya strobilacea, 9-11 part fortune paulownia flower, 4-6 part elscholtiza, 3-5 part phoenix tree leaf, 7-9 part schizonepeta and 3-5 lotus leaf add decocting and boil, collect filtrate and be condensed into dried powder and make.
The modified straw ash is after rice-straw ash is soaked 3-4 hour with the 10-15% sodium hydroxide solution, to pull out and dry to water content 2-3%, after add immediately the 3-4% chlorinated paraffin wax and mix, and then add 1-3% ammonium molybdate and 3-5% carboxymethyl cellulose mixing granulation.
Beneficial effect of the present invention: use the agent of Chinese herbal medicine preventing disease and pest in the planting process of the present invention, nuisanceless, reduced environmental pollution, play the preventive and therapeutic effect of damage by disease and insect, prevention and the generation that has reduced damage by disease and insect, the urea of using in the base manure, potassium chloride, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, Iron-ore Slag, humus, gardenia, manganese fertilizer, chilli seed, medical stone and zinc fertilizer have significant production-increasing function to peanut.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment the present invention is described in further details:
The implantation methods of peanut comprises following content:
(1) sowing
The liquid seed soaking 15-18h that first peanut seed is made into 40-45 ℃ 12-15% traditional Chinese medicine extract powder, the liquid that 12-15% traditional Chinese medicine extract powder is made into is: the dried silkworm excrement of 6-8 part, 10-12 part mulberry leaf, 8-10 part pagoda tree root, 8-10 part kuh-seng and 8-10 part Herba Andrographitis add decocting and boil, collect filtrate and be condensed into dried powder and obtain the traditional Chinese medicine extract, then above-mentioned powder are made into the liquid that mass concentration is 10-15%; Pull out and broadcast sowing after drying on the seedbed that is mixed with 20-30% fulvic acid, 10-20% sepiolite, it is moistening that water spray is kept the seedbed, the control temperature is at 18-22 ℃, behind the planting seed of peanut, the Chinese medicine preventing disease and pest agent of can every fortnight spray after seedling is unearthed converting 800-900 times of water one time, the agent of described Chinese medicine preventing disease and pest are by following raw materials in part by weight: 3-5 part rhizoma nardostachyos, 4-6 part Platycarya strobilacea, 9-11 part fortune paulownia flower, 4-6 part elscholtiza, 3-5 part phoenix tree leaf, 7-9 part schizonepeta and 3-5 lotus leaf add decocting and boil, collect filtrate and be condensed into dried powder and make;
(2) wholely
Soil plough horizon is deep, physical features is smooth, and irrigation and drainage are convenient, and soil structure is suitable, and physicochemical character is good, PH 5.6-6.2, and soil total salt content is not higher than 0.5%; And calcium carbonate 10-20kg, modified straw ash 10-20kg, urea 15-18 kg, manganese sulphate 2-4kg, ferrous sulfate 3-5kg, zinc sulphate 1-2kg mix 2-3kg vegetable oil used in the lump;
(3) field planting
Sow after 30-40 days, the seedling field planting is in the plot, field planting spacing in the rows 10-20cm, line-spacing 20-30cm, water immediately after the cultivation, mu is executed urea 15-25kg, potassium chloride 5-10kg, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 12-14kg, Iron-ore Slag 30-40kg, humus 8-12kg, gardenia 1-2kg, manganese fertilizer 0.8-1.2kg, chilli seed 2-3kg, medical stone 1-2kg, zinc fertilizer 0.2-0.4kg, plays the effect of fertilising, subsoiling, soil moisture conservation, temperature raising;
(4) vegetative period to full-bloom stage is managed:
Miao Diyao is accomplished that the field is without weeds; Seedling large tracts of land squaring period is to flowering stage, trace element fertilizer and 0.4-0.6% boron fertilizer that to spray week about 3 blade face concentration be 0.3-0.5%;
In whole vegetative period, every the Chinese medicine preventing disease and pest agent that spray in 1-2 month is converted 800-900 times of water one time, the agent of described Chinese medicine preventing disease and pest is by following raw materials in part by weight: the agent of described Chinese medicine preventing disease and pest is by following raw materials in part by weight: 3-5 part rhizoma nardostachyos, 4-6 part Platycarya strobilacea, 9-11 part fortune paulownia flower, 4-6 part elscholtiza, 3-5 part phoenix tree leaf, 7-9 part schizonepeta and 3-5 lotus leaf add decocting and boil, collect filtrate and be condensed into dried powder and make.
The modified straw ash is after rice-straw ash is soaked 3-4 hour with the 10-15% sodium hydroxide solution, to pull out and dry to water content 2-3%, after add immediately the 3-4% chlorinated paraffin wax and mix, and then add 1-3% ammonium molybdate and 3-5% carboxymethyl cellulose mixing granulation.
The effect of above-described embodiment method plantation peanut shows:
| ? | Target level of product quality | Output | The damage by disease and insect incidence |
| The present invention's plantation | A level pollution-free food | 1360 kg/acres | 1% |
| General planting | Nuisanceless | 980 kg/acres | 5% |
Claims (2)
1. an implantation methods of cultivating peanut is characterized in that comprising following content:
(1) sowing
The liquid seed soaking 15-18h that first peanut seed is made into 40-45 ℃ 12-15% traditional Chinese medicine extract powder, the liquid that 12-15% traditional Chinese medicine extract powder is made into is: the dried silkworm excrement of 6-8 part, 10-12 part mulberry leaf, 8-10 part pagoda tree root, 8-10 part kuh-seng and 8-10 part Herba Andrographitis add decocting and boil, collect filtrate and be condensed into dried powder and obtain the traditional Chinese medicine extract, then above-mentioned powder are made into the liquid that mass concentration is 10-15%; Pull out and broadcast sowing after drying on the seedbed that is mixed with 20-30% fulvic acid, 10-20% sepiolite, it is moistening that water spray is kept the seedbed, the control temperature is at 18-22 ℃, behind the planting seed of peanut, the Chinese medicine preventing disease and pest agent of can every fortnight spray after seedling is unearthed converting 800-900 times of water one time, the agent of described Chinese medicine preventing disease and pest are by following raw materials in part by weight: 3-5 part rhizoma nardostachyos, 4-6 part Platycarya strobilacea, 9-11 part fortune paulownia flower, 4-6 part elscholtiza, 3-5 part phoenix tree leaf, 7-9 part schizonepeta and 3-5 lotus leaf add decocting and boil, collect filtrate and be condensed into dried powder and make;
(2) wholely
Soil plough horizon is deep, physical features is smooth, and irrigation and drainage are convenient, and soil structure is suitable, and physicochemical character is good, PH 5.6-6.2, and soil total salt content is not higher than 0.5%; And calcium carbonate 10-20kg, modified straw ash 10-20kg, urea 15-18 kg, manganese sulphate 2-4kg, ferrous sulfate 3-5kg, zinc sulphate 1-2kg mix 2-3kg vegetable oil used in the lump;
(3) field planting
Sow after 30-40 days, the seedling field planting is in the plot, field planting spacing in the rows 10-20cm, line-spacing 20-30cm, water immediately after the cultivation, mu is executed urea 15-25kg, potassium chloride 5-10kg, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 12-14kg, Iron-ore Slag 30-40kg, humus 8-12kg, gardenia 1-2kg, manganese fertilizer 0.8-1.2kg, chilli seed 2-3kg, medical stone 1-2kg, zinc fertilizer 0.2-0.4kg, plays the effect of fertilising, subsoiling, soil moisture conservation, temperature raising;
(4) vegetative period to full-bloom stage is managed:
Miao Diyao is accomplished that the field is without weeds; Seedling large tracts of land squaring period is to flowering stage, trace element fertilizer and 0.4-0.6% boron fertilizer that to spray week about 3 blade face concentration be 0.3-0.5%;
In whole vegetative period, every the Chinese medicine preventing disease and pest agent that spray in 1-2 month is converted 800-900 times of water one time, the agent of described Chinese medicine preventing disease and pest is by following raw materials in part by weight: the agent of described Chinese medicine preventing disease and pest is by following raw materials in part by weight: 3-5 part rhizoma nardostachyos, 4-6 part Platycarya strobilacea, 9-11 part fortune paulownia flower, 4-6 part elscholtiza, 3-5 part phoenix tree leaf, 7-9 part schizonepeta and 3-5 lotus leaf add decocting and boil, collect filtrate and be condensed into dried powder and make.
2. the implantation methods of peanut according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described modified straw ash is after rice-straw ash is soaked 3-4 hour with the 10-15% sodium hydroxide solution, pull out and dry to water content 2-3%, after add immediately the 3-4% chlorinated paraffin wax and mix, and then add 1-3% ammonium molybdate and 3-5% carboxymethyl cellulose mixing granulation.
Priority Applications (1)
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| CN201210409377.3A CN102948313B (en) | 2012-10-24 | 2012-10-24 | Peanut planting method |
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| CN201210409377.3A CN102948313B (en) | 2012-10-24 | 2012-10-24 | Peanut planting method |
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| CN102948313B CN102948313B (en) | 2014-06-18 |
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| CN103300075A (en) * | 2013-05-18 | 2013-09-18 | 安徽师范大学 | Protection composition for seedling transplantation and preparation method thereof |
| CN104041337A (en) * | 2014-07-01 | 2014-09-17 | 苏州市清水村生态农副产品生产经营专业合作社 | Method for planting peanuts |
| CN104082006A (en) * | 2014-07-14 | 2014-10-08 | 山东省果树研究所 | High-yield and pollution-free peanut cultivation method |
| CN104106603A (en) * | 2014-07-30 | 2014-10-22 | 山东省花生研究所 | Traditional Chinese medicine pesticide for peanuts |
| CN104126400A (en) * | 2014-07-29 | 2014-11-05 | 蒙柳宁 | Peanut planting method |
| CN104303810A (en) * | 2014-11-11 | 2015-01-28 | 梁建波 | Peanut planting method |
| CN104351271A (en) * | 2014-11-11 | 2015-02-18 | 梁建波 | Auxiliary composition for peanut seeding and preparation method thereof |
| CN104521536A (en) * | 2015-01-19 | 2015-04-22 | 山东卧龙种业有限公司 | Green and pollution-free peanut high-yield cultivation method |
| CN104756705A (en) * | 2015-04-02 | 2015-07-08 | 防城港市防城区盛丰红衣花生专业合作社 | Planting method of peanut with red membrane |
| CN104756748A (en) * | 2015-04-30 | 2015-07-08 | 李翔 | Peanut plant disease and insect pest prevention and control method |
| CN104782303A (en) * | 2015-04-30 | 2015-07-22 | 李翔 | Peanut fertilization method |
| CN104855216A (en) * | 2015-05-11 | 2015-08-26 | 怀远县荆涂山石榴科技有限公司 | Seedling culture method for preventing pomegranate seedling root rotting through symbiotic edible fungi |
| CN105016927A (en) * | 2015-07-31 | 2015-11-04 | 兴安宸亿工贸有限公司 | Method for preparing fertilizer by utilizing high-iron tailing slag |
| CN105145058A (en) * | 2015-08-20 | 2015-12-16 | 孙群 | Method for cultivating selenium-enriched chicories |
| CN105418311A (en) * | 2015-11-30 | 2016-03-23 | 梁小宁 | Planting method of peanuts |
| CN105777415A (en) * | 2016-04-07 | 2016-07-20 | 固镇县玉鹏蔬菜开发有限责任公司 | Fertilizer special for preventing and controlling stem rot of peanuts |
| CN105777375A (en) * | 2016-04-07 | 2016-07-20 | 固镇县玉鹏蔬菜开发有限责任公司 | Special fertilizer for controlling peanut root rot |
| CN105794439A (en) * | 2014-12-30 | 2016-07-27 | 王丕杰 | Black peanut cultivation method |
| CN105859403A (en) * | 2016-04-07 | 2016-08-17 | 固镇县玉鹏蔬菜开发有限责任公司 | Special fertilizer for controlling peanut bacterial wilt |
| CN106490024A (en) * | 2016-10-31 | 2017-03-15 | 郑州思辩科技有限公司 | A kind of environment friendly agricultural of preventing and treating peanut pest and disease damage and preparation method thereof |
| CN106613106A (en) * | 2016-10-29 | 2017-05-10 | 安徽禾泉农庄生态农业有限公司 | High-yield peanut planting method |
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| CN107466657A (en) * | 2017-09-15 | 2017-12-15 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院经济作物研究所 | A kind of peanut cultivation method |
| CN107628826A (en) * | 2017-09-29 | 2018-01-26 | 龚春华 | A kind of nutritional agents for peanut cultivation and preparation method thereof |
| CN107698282A (en) * | 2017-09-29 | 2018-02-16 | 龚春华 | It is a kind of to be used to improve nutritional agents of peanut yield and preparation method thereof |
| CN107721467A (en) * | 2017-09-29 | 2018-02-23 | 龚春华 | A kind of nutritional agents for dramatically increasing peanut rice diameter and preparation method thereof |
| CN108849362A (en) * | 2018-06-28 | 2018-11-23 | 安徽省固镇县良种繁殖场 | One cultural method for cultivating peanut high ridge machine sowing |
| CN108849361A (en) * | 2018-06-28 | 2018-11-23 | 安徽省固镇县良种繁殖场 | A kind of method of peanut oil certain herbaceous plants with big flowers wide cut intercropping culture |
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| CN103300075A (en) * | 2013-05-18 | 2013-09-18 | 安徽师范大学 | Protection composition for seedling transplantation and preparation method thereof |
| CN104041337A (en) * | 2014-07-01 | 2014-09-17 | 苏州市清水村生态农副产品生产经营专业合作社 | Method for planting peanuts |
| CN104041337B (en) * | 2014-07-01 | 2016-03-30 | 苏州万图明电子软件有限公司 | The implantation methods of peanut |
| CN104082006B (en) * | 2014-07-14 | 2015-10-28 | 山东省果树研究所 | A kind of high yield, non-harmful peanut cultivation method |
| CN104082006A (en) * | 2014-07-14 | 2014-10-08 | 山东省果树研究所 | High-yield and pollution-free peanut cultivation method |
| CN104126400A (en) * | 2014-07-29 | 2014-11-05 | 蒙柳宁 | Peanut planting method |
| CN104106603A (en) * | 2014-07-30 | 2014-10-22 | 山东省花生研究所 | Traditional Chinese medicine pesticide for peanuts |
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| CN104351271A (en) * | 2014-11-11 | 2015-02-18 | 梁建波 | Auxiliary composition for peanut seeding and preparation method thereof |
| CN104303810A (en) * | 2014-11-11 | 2015-01-28 | 梁建波 | Peanut planting method |
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| CN105794439A (en) * | 2014-12-30 | 2016-07-27 | 王丕杰 | Black peanut cultivation method |
| CN104521536A (en) * | 2015-01-19 | 2015-04-22 | 山东卧龙种业有限公司 | Green and pollution-free peanut high-yield cultivation method |
| CN104756705A (en) * | 2015-04-02 | 2015-07-08 | 防城港市防城区盛丰红衣花生专业合作社 | Planting method of peanut with red membrane |
| CN104756748A (en) * | 2015-04-30 | 2015-07-08 | 李翔 | Peanut plant disease and insect pest prevention and control method |
| CN104782303A (en) * | 2015-04-30 | 2015-07-22 | 李翔 | Peanut fertilization method |
| CN104855216A (en) * | 2015-05-11 | 2015-08-26 | 怀远县荆涂山石榴科技有限公司 | Seedling culture method for preventing pomegranate seedling root rotting through symbiotic edible fungi |
| CN105016927A (en) * | 2015-07-31 | 2015-11-04 | 兴安宸亿工贸有限公司 | Method for preparing fertilizer by utilizing high-iron tailing slag |
| CN105145058A (en) * | 2015-08-20 | 2015-12-16 | 孙群 | Method for cultivating selenium-enriched chicories |
| CN105418311A (en) * | 2015-11-30 | 2016-03-23 | 梁小宁 | Planting method of peanuts |
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| CN105777375A (en) * | 2016-04-07 | 2016-07-20 | 固镇县玉鹏蔬菜开发有限责任公司 | Special fertilizer for controlling peanut root rot |
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| CN107466657B (en) * | 2017-09-15 | 2020-01-17 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院经济作物研究所 | Peanut planting method |
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| CN108849361A (en) * | 2018-06-28 | 2018-11-23 | 安徽省固镇县良种繁殖场 | A kind of method of peanut oil certain herbaceous plants with big flowers wide cut intercropping culture |
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