CN108450273A - The method that salt-soda soil plants rose and improves clay fertilizer situation - Google Patents
The method that salt-soda soil plants rose and improves clay fertilizer situation Download PDFInfo
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- CN108450273A CN108450273A CN201711455067.4A CN201711455067A CN108450273A CN 108450273 A CN108450273 A CN 108450273A CN 201711455067 A CN201711455067 A CN 201711455067A CN 108450273 A CN108450273 A CN 108450273A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B17/00—Other phosphatic fertilisers, e.g. soft rock phosphates, bone meal
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of methods salt-soda soil plantation rose and improve clay fertilizer situation, including addition improvement salt-soda soil to arrange plot, breeding, field management and harvest with organic fertilizer, wherein it is 30~38 that improvement salt-soda soil organic fertilizer, which includes parts by weight,:10~16:8~12:6~10:5~7:4~6:3~5:3~5:2~4:2~4:1~3 animal wastes, straw, desulfurated plaster, flyash, tea dust, bagasse, tobacco leftovers, seawood meal, pH adjusting agent, mineral powder and deodorant；It further include the root-inducing powder of the microbial bacterial agent and 0.01~0.03 parts by weight of 1~3 parts by weight.This method improves salt-soda soil using improvement salt-soda soil organic fertilizer and plantation rose, the survival rate and yield of rose are high, flower pattern is big, quality is high, the improved effect in entire salt-soda soil is protruded, improved, process green pollution-free is a kind of application technology being worth being widely applied.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to alkaline land improvement technical fields, and rose and improvement clay fertilizer shape are planted more particularly to a kind of salt-soda soil
The method of condition.
Background technology
Currently, alkaline land improvement is mainly the following technical measures：
1, water conservancy improves, the fresh water desalinization of soil by flooding or leaching：Suitable for the higher well-drained region of topography.
2, biological modification：Improve salt-soda soil micro-ecological environment, using bio-organic fertilizer, while supplementing organic matter, increases
Add soil beneficial microorganism quantity, makes to establish new microecological balance between alkaline land soil, plant and microorganism, reach raw
The target of object control.
3, chemical modifying：Per hectare applies 15 tons or so of gypsum, makees base manure and once applies, also in combination with local actual arable land
In the conditioned soil of alkaline spot and grassland alkaline spot.
4, ground is ploughed deeply, at least to descend to dig 70 centimeters or more, continuously plough deeply 2 years to 3 years, it is general when could solve to pour substantially
The problem of alkali.
5, soil moved in improve the original is improved：In weight alkaline spot plot, alkaline spot is dug into depth 40cm, backfilling new soil.
But each of the above method all have the shortcomings that it is more or less, each method be used alone when it is basic
On be all palliative, be also usually that one of them small aspect is taken to carry out part improvement in the prior art；So needing
A kind of effective comprehensive processing method of science improves salt-soda soil, fundamentally improves salt-soda soil, then utilizes improvement
Corresponding industrial crops are planted in salt-soda soil afterwards, maintain and improve improved effect and bring economic benefit.
Rose is rose family rose, and being that Rosa is a series of in daily life spends big gorgeous cultivar
It is referred to as rose；China North China and Japan and Korea are originated in, its characteristic being mainly taken seriously is disease resistance and cold resistance recently, I
There are cultivation in state various regions.
Rose happiness is sunny, resists cold, is drought-enduring, and happiness drains good, loose fertile loam or sandy loam, in clay loam
Undergrowth is bloomed bad.Therefore, plantation can reduce it and fight for good farmland in the sandyization salt-soda soil by centainly improveing
Chance, and can be as the pionner in improvement salt-soda soil, after the plantation of certain time, sandyization salt-soda soil can obtain
A degree of improvement, for planting other crops.
By combining different ameliorative measures, corresponding plant is planted in cooperation, can be rapidly in varieties in saline-alkali areas shape
At vegetation, then by artificial and natural adjustment process, it is most effective approach to carry out improvement to the soil in salt-soda soil.
Invention content
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to：A kind of salt-soda soil plantation rose is provided and improves the side of clay fertilizer situation
Method.This method can solve current alkaline land improving process slowly, salt-soda soil utilization rate is low, planting plants growth difference etc. is a series of
Problem.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical scheme is that：
The method that salt-soda soil plants rose and improves clay fertilizer situation, includes the following steps：
A. plot is arranged：Sunny, topography is high and dry, and it is fertile that the soil is porous, and well-drained loam or sandy loam are saline and alkaline
The high plot of change degree first digs zanjon on periphery and pours water salt discharge, and it is public then to apply improvement salt-soda soil organic fertilizer 2500~3500 per acre
Jin, ploughs deeply 20~30 centimetres, then flattens bedding；
B. it breeds：It is bred using cuttage, is generally selected in the spring, two season of autumn carries out；The stiff wood of rose, spray can be made
Cuttings；By 0.4~0.6 meter of line-spacing, 0.2~0.3 meter of progress cuttings of spacing in the rows；
C. field management：It earths up including fertilising, irrigation, trimming and rhizosphere, while attention control pest and disease damage；
D. it harvests：Rose harvests with blooming with plucking, and opens, can be repeatedly harvested again after plucking；
Improvement salt-soda soil organic fertilizer, including parts by weight are 30~38:10~16:8~12:6~10:5~7:4~
6:3~5:3~5:2~4:2~4:1~3 animal wastes, straw, desulfurated plaster, flyash, tea dust, bagasse,
Tobacco leftovers, seawood meal, pH adjusting agent, mineral powder and deodorant；Further include 1~3 parts by weight microbial bacterial agent and
The root-inducing powder of 0.01~0.03 parts by weight.
Preferably, the animal wastes in the organic fertilizer, straw, desulfurated plaster, flyash, tea dust, sugarcane
Slag, tobacco leftovers, seawood meal, pH adjusting agent, the weight ratio of mineral powder and deodorant are 34:13:10:8:6:5:4:4:3:
3:2；The parts by weight of microbial bacterial agent are 2, and the parts by weight of root-inducing powder are 0.02.
Preferably, the animal wastes are the mixing of one or more of cow dung, sheep manure, pig manure, chicken manure, duck excrement
Object；Straw is the mixture of one or more of corn, wheat, sorghum, cotton, millet stalk；Seawood meal is sea
The mixture of one or more of band, sargassum thunbergii, yellow tang, kelp, sargassum, Enteromorpha；Mineral powder includes borax, Hai Pao
Stone, glauconite, vivianite stone and rock phosphate in powder.Wherein the parts by weight of each component are 2:2:2:1:2；Deodorant is lavender, schizonepeta
Fringe, wrinkled giant hyssop, rosemary, purple perilla and folium artemisiae argyi carry out solid hair by head mold, Candida, Bacillus foecalis alkaligenes and bacillus licheniformis
Ferment forms；Root-inducing powder is ABT root-inducing powders.
It is carried out after the lavender of arbitrary proportion composition, ching-chieh, wrinkled giant hyssop, rosemary, purple perilla and folium artemisiae argyi mixture are crushed
Compost fermentation, while the head mold and Candida of 0.01% parts by weight are added, after fermentation three days 0.01% weight is added when turning
The Bacillus foecalis alkaligenes and bacillus licheniformis of part are measured, then compost fermentation is terminated to get the deodorant after fermenting seven days.
Preferably, it is 4~6 that the microbial bacterial agent, which includes parts by weight,:3~5:3~5:2~4:2~4:1~3:1~
3:3~5 arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus, trichoderma, salt tolerant Rhodopseudomonas capsulata, gel-shaped bacillus, phosphate solubilizing bacteria, potassium solubilizing bacteria, sulphur are thin
Bacterium and yeast.Nitrogen-fixing bacteria, trichoderma, salt tolerant Rhodopseudomonas capsulata, actinomyces, phosphate solubilizing bacteria, potassium solubilizing bacteria, sulfur bacteria and the ferment
Female content be respectively 5.0 × 109~20 × 109CFU, 4.0 × 109~15 × 109CFU, 4.0 × 109~15 × 109CFU,
3.0 × 109~10 × 109CFU, 3.0 × 109~10 × 109CFU, 1.0 × 109~5.0 × 109CFU, 1.0 × 109~5.0
× 109CFU and 4.0 × 109~15 × 109CFU.
Preferably, the cuttage in the step b is to choose 2 years raw healthy and strong branches before plant germination in 2~March, cut
Make cuttings at 15 centimetres of cross-talk, lower end applies mud, is inserted into slotting machine；Cuttage also can be when combining winter pruning plant December
It is slotting to carry out the winter.
Preferably, breeding can also use seed sowing or division propagation mode to be bred in the step b.
By adopting the above-described technical solution, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
The present invention improves salt-soda soil using improvement salt-soda soil organic fertilizer and plantation rose；Wherein animal wastes and plant
Stalk production acid in degradation can reduce the acid-base value in salt-soda soil, and continue to provide nutrition, and feces of livestock and poultry and straw pass through
After the spontaneous fermentation of microbial bacterial agent, nutrient is more easy to be absorbed and utilized；And can effectively improve soil texture, increase organic matter and contains
Amount；
The content of organic matter is abundant in tea dust, wherein nitrogenous 4.16%, phosphorus pentoxide 0.43%, potassium oxide 1.44%,
Organic carbon 28.1%, carbon-nitrogen ratio 6.19.After tea dust stack retting, the content of ammonium nitrogen and nitrate nitrogen increases sharply；By heap
Tea dust after fertilizer fermentation is manured into soil, existing improvement soil texture of increasing soil fertility, and ammonium sulfate, urea can be inhibited etc.
The nitrification of ammonium fertilizer reduces inorganic nitrogeneous fertilizer volatilization loss, is good organic fertilizer；
Cellulose in bagasse can be converted into sugar, provide the carbon in soil, simultaneously because bagasse slant acidity, it can
To effectively reduce the pH value in salt-soda soil；
Seawood meal be rich in amino acid and protein, in planting industry be used as fertilizer can play drought resisting, salt resistance alkali infiltration,
Cold-resistant, sterilization and promotion growth；
The chemical composition of tobacco leftovers is mainly, and carbohydrate accounts for about 50%, and nicotine accounts for about 4%, resin, polyphenol,
Lignin etc. accounts for about 15%, and protein accounts for about 30%, and ash content accounts for about 13%.It is particularly suitable for crop organic fertilizer raw material to use, tobacco
Middle particular matter such as nicotine also known as nicotine energy desinsection expelling parasite, effectively drive away subterranean pest-insect；Tannin energy disinfecting mite-removing inhibits soil to pass
Disease effectively prevents underground nematode；Phenol, aldehyde, quinone, lipid aromatic substance and organic acid：Belong to natural plants growth regulator, promotes
Crop root growth；The glucides such as monosaccharide, disaccharides, polysaccharide, cellulose, lignin, humic acid etc. have in improveing soil
Unique effect；
PH adjusting agent is mainly used to reduce pH value, supplements some nutriments；Component in adsorbent is largely aqueous
Mineral inside have cavity, can play suction-operated, improve soil texture situation, maintain the fertilizer efficiency of fertilizer；Potassium feldspar potassium content compared with
Height can provide minerals；
Mineral powder can improve soil physical property, enhance the minerals and trace element of soil；
The addition first of deodorant can make organic fertilizer after application, not will produce larger peculiar smell, avoid to ring around
The influence in border；Second can increase the organic matter composition in soil；Third is largely that Chinese herbal medicine or armaticity are planted in component
Certain booster action is played in object, expelling parasite or pre- preventing disease and pest to plant；
Microbial bacterial agent directly participates in the formation of soil fertility, including the conversion of matter and energy in soil, humus
The Absorption And Metabolism etc. of phosphorus, potassium, element sulphur in formation and decomposition, the release of nutrient, the fixation of nitrogen, soil, can be with conditioned soil
Earth is hardened, excites soil vitality, provides the hormone and antibiotic of additional natural plants growth, inhibits the pest and disease damage in soil,
Fundamentally reduce the usage amount of pesticide, improves the quality of crop and agricultural product.
Root-inducing powder is ABT root-inducing powders, can be promoted by strengthening, regulating and controlling the content of plant endogenous hormones and the activity of important enzyme
Into the synthesis of large biological molecule, the formation of plant adventitious root or adventitious bud is induced, plant metabolism intensity is adjusted, reaches raising and educate
Seedling, the surrival rate of afforestation and crop yield, quality and resistance purpose.
Rose is cold-resistant, drought-enduring, and happiness drains good, loose fertile loam or sandy loam, can be as improvement salt-soda soil
Pionner, after the plantation of certain time, sandyization salt-soda soil can obtain a degree of improvement, for planting other works
Object.
Therefore, salt-soda soil, the survival rate and yield of rose are improved using improvement salt-soda soil organic fertilizer and plantation rose
Height, flower pattern is big, quality is high, protrudes the improved effect in entire salt-soda soil, improved, process green pollution-free, is a kind of be worth
The application technology being widely applied.
Specific implementation mode
With reference to embodiment, the present invention is further explained.
Embodiment one, improvement salt-soda soil organic fertilizer one of production
A. excrement pre-processes：The animal wastes (cow dung, sheep manure, duck excrement mix in any proportion) that parts by weight are 38 parts are shone
Dry, crushing；
B. stalk pretreatment：(corn, wheat, cotton stalk mix the straw for being 10 parts by parts by weight in any proportion
Close) it is crushed to 40~60 mesh, adjustment water content to 30~40%；
C. compost fermentation：Product in step a, b is mixed, it is 7 that parts by weight, which are then added,:4:3:5 tea dust, sugarcane
Slag, tobacco leftovers, seawood meal (sargassum thunbergii, yellow tang, kelp, Enteromorpha mix in any proportion), compost fermentation 15 days, wherein
Every turning in 3 days is primary；
D. it crushes：It is 12 that parts by weight will be added in product in step c:6:4:2:1 desulfurated plaster, flyash, pH value
Conditioning agent (maleic anhydride, citric acid and succinic acid mix in any proportion), mineral powder (borax, sepiolite, glauconite, Lan Tie
The parts by weight of ore and rock phosphate in powder are 2:2:2:1:2) then compost is sent out using semi-moist materials crusher with deodorant, mixing
The material of ferment crushes, and smashing fineness will reach 20~30 mesh；Then microbial bacterial agent (the parts by weight that addition parts by weight are 1
It is 4:5:5:2:2:3:3:3 arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus, trichoderma, salt tolerant Rhodopseudomonas capsulata, gel-shaped bacillus, phosphate solubilizing bacteria,
Potassium solubilizing bacteria, sulfur bacteria and yeast) and 0.03 root-inducing powder, mixing；
E. it is granulated：Product in step d is delivered to granulating disc and carries out disc granulation；
F. it dries：Bio-organic fertilizer after granulation is subjected to drying and processing, water content is 12%~15% up to fertilizer
Finished product.
Embodiment two, improvement salt-soda soil organic fertilizer production two
A. excrement pre-processes：(sheep manure, pig manure, chicken manure, duck excrement are mixed in any proportion for the animal wastes for being 30 parts by parts by weight
Close) it dries, crush；
B. stalk pretreatment：(wheat, sorghum, cotton, millet stalk are by arbitrary ratio for the straw for being 16 parts by parts by weight
Example mixing) it is crushed to 40~60 mesh, adjustment water content to 30~40%；
C. compost fermentation：Product in step a, b is mixed, it is 5 that parts by weight, which are then added,:6:5:3 tea dust, sugarcane
Slag, tobacco leftovers, seawood meal (kelp, yellow tang, kelp, sargassum, Enteromorpha mix in any proportion), compost fermentation 15
It, wherein every turning in 3 days is primary；
D. it crushes：It is 8 that parts by weight will be added in product in step c:10:2:4:3 desulfurated plaster, flyash, pH value
Then conditioning agent (maleic anhydride, fulvic acid, lactic acid and succinic acid mix in any proportion), mineral powder and deodorant, mixing make
The material of compost fermentation is crushed with semi-moist materials crusher, smashing fineness will reach 20~30 mesh；Then weight is added
Microbial bacterial agent (the parts by weight 6 that part is 3:3:3:4:4:1:1:The red false monospore of 5 arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus, trichoderma, salt tolerant pod membrane
Bacterium, gel-shaped bacillus, phosphate solubilizing bacteria, potassium solubilizing bacteria, sulfur bacteria and yeast) and 0.01 root-inducing powder, mixing；
E. it is granulated：Product in step d is delivered to granulating disc and carries out disc granulation；
F. it dries：Bio-organic fertilizer after granulation is subjected to drying and processing, water content is 12%~15% up to fertilizer
Finished product.
Embodiment three, improvement salt-soda soil organic fertilizer production three
A. excrement pre-processes：(cow dung, sheep manure, pig manure, chicken manure, duck excrement are by arbitrary for the animal wastes for being 34 parts by parts by weight
Ratio mixes) it dries, crush；
B. stalk pretreatment：The straw for being 13 parts by parts by weight (press by corn, wheat, sorghum, cotton, millet stalk
Arbitrary proportion mixes) it is crushed to 40~60 mesh, adjustment water content to 30~40%；
C. compost fermentation：Product in step a, b is mixed, it is 6 that parts by weight, which are then added,:5:4:4 tea dust, sugarcane
Slag, tobacco leftovers, seawood meal (kelp, sargassum thunbergii, yellow tang, kelp, sargassum, Enteromorpha mix in any proportion), compost
Fermentation 15 days, wherein every turning in 3 days is primary；
D. it crushes：It is 10 that parts by weight will be added in product in step c:8:3:3:2 desulfurated plaster, flyash, pH value
Conditioning agent (maleic anhydride, citric acid, fulvic acid, lactic acid and succinic acid mix in any proportion), mineral powder and deodorant mix
It is even, then the material of compost fermentation is crushed using semi-moist materials crusher, smashing fineness will reach 20~30 mesh；Then
Add the microbial bacterial agent (parts by weight 5 that parts by weight are 2:4:4:3:3:2:2:4 arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus, trichoderma, salt tolerant pod membrane are red
Pseudomonas, gel-shaped bacillus, phosphate solubilizing bacteria, potassium solubilizing bacteria, sulfur bacteria and yeast) and 0.02 root-inducing powder, mixing；
E. it is granulated：Product in step d is delivered to granulating disc and carries out disc granulation；
F. it dries：Bio-organic fertilizer after granulation is subjected to drying and processing, water content is 12%~15% up to fertilizer
Finished product.
Example IV, rose plantation
A. plot is arranged：Sunny, topography is high and dry, and it is fertile that the soil is porous, and well-drained loam or sandy loam are saline and alkaline
The high plot of change degree first digs zanjon on periphery and pours water salt discharge, then applies 3000 kilograms of salt-soda soil organic fertilizer of improvement per acre, deep
20~30 centimetres are turned over, bedding is then flattened；
B. it breeds：It is bred using cuttage, is generally selected in the spring, two season of autumn carries out；The stiff wood of rose, spray can be made
Cuttings；By 0.4~0.6 meter of line-spacing, 0.2~0.3 meter of progress cuttings of spacing in the rows；
C. field management：It earths up including fertilising, irrigation, trimming and rhizosphere, while attention control pest and disease damage；
1. fertilising：Since rose is manurial-philous, when plantation, applies enough improvement salt-soda soil organic fertilizers and makees base manure, applies two within 1 year
Secondary fertilizer, annual fertilising in October can play the role of heat preservation, ample supply plant nutrient, multiple shoot, and February in the coming year, fertilising promoted
It is sturdy into branch, bud is loose, bud is loose, it is various to bloom；A length of 5~November at florescence, thus the florescence can according to flower, leaf color with
When impose bio-fertilizer.
2. moisture：The successive rudiment of early spring rose, fully pour water, and convey nutrient in time with sharp plant, promote bud differentiation,
And flowering time can be extended；Watering is controlled during summer-flowering, this is to output colored secret formula, keeps ground moistening, unsuitable
Ponding, otherwise lower part leaf will Huang fall, rainy season will drain in time.
3. trimming：Trimming is divided into florescence trimming and dormant pruning.Florescence trims：First the flowers are in blossom put harvesting after, opening
More than spray base portion 15~20 centimeters are cut, and inspire shoot, then more and matter of reflorescencing is good.Rest period：Early spring germinates it
The healthy and strong branch of preceding reservation, stays 1~2 side shoot being cut away from 40~50 centimeters of ground, 2 buds is stayed on each side shoot.
4. rhizosphere is earthed up：The root system 80% of rose is horizontal branch, and after rose is fallen leaves or early spring trains rose base portion
Soil is highly important, and general 4~8 centimetres of thickness of earthing up both had thickeied flowering shrubs soil layer, and promoted the growth of root system in this way, fall leaves,
Weeds are buried in the earth rot after increase agron, while sick leaf is buried in the earth, and decreases the propagation of germ.
5. the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：Prevent being better than controlling.Rose robust growth is kept, the resistance of plant pair pest and disease damage can be enhanced.Taboo
Nitrogen application is excessive, plant excessive growth, and is easy to infect pest and disease damage；Cut roses back plant center fully development to be kept, advantageous logical
Wind, light transmission；Wiping out in time once occurs in sick branch, while being carried out disinfection to pruning tool with alcohol or Eusol；Special year
When part pest and disease damage is serious, chemical prevention means can be suitably taken.
D. it harvests：Rose harvests with blooming with plucking, and opens, can be repeatedly harvested again after plucking, otherwise only opens primary flower.
Embodiment five, application effect
From in March, 2015 in October, 2016, rose is planted with the method in the saline and alkaline plot of Tianshui city, is first applied before kind
3000 kilograms of salt-soda soil organic fertilizer of improvement makees base fertilizer, and ploughs deeply rotary tillage soil, and centre supplements improvement salt-soda soil appropriate with having
The fertilizer such as machine fertilizer or composite fertilizer；Meanwhile control field is set, it is same in the salt-soda soil plot of unprocessed mistake using general planting method
When plantation as a contrast.It was found that rose survival rate and flower quantity obviously increase in the plot handled by the present invention, average flower
Piece quantity volume increase 58.4%；The flower pattern quality of rose also obviously increases, and the content of each nutrient has different journeys than control group
The increase of degree.
By the plantation in two seasons, 0~30cm soil layers salt content from 0.5~0.6% be reduced to 0.1~0.2%, pH from
8.5 fall below 7.0；And the barren situation of the alkaline land soil that is effectively improved planting area, the content of organic matter in soil increase
Add 54~59%, edaphon content improves 45.7%；Soil total gap rate reaches 48.8% or so, and ventilative hole reaches
19.3% or so.
It can be seen that the present invention is notable to the improved effect in salt-soda soil, the effect of increasing income for planting rose is also very notable.
It should be understood that these examples are only for illustrating the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.In addition, it should also be understood that,
After reading the content taught by the present invention, those skilled in the art can make various modifications or changes to the present invention, these
Equivalent form is also fallen within the scope of the appended claims of the present application.
Claims (7)
1. the method that salt-soda soil plants rose and improves clay fertilizer situation, which is characterized in that include the following steps：
A. plot is arranged：Well-drained loam or sandy loam, the high plot of salinization and alkalization is selected first to dig zanjon on periphery and fill
Then water salt discharge applies 2500~3500 kilograms of salt-soda soil organic fertilizer of improvement, ploughs deeply 20~30 centimetres per acre, then leveling is made
Furrow；
B. it breeds：It is bred using cuttage, is generally selected in the spring, two season of autumn carries out；By 0.4~0.6 meter of line-spacing, spacing in the rows 0.2
~0.3 meter of progress cuttings；
C. field management：It earths up including fertilising, irrigation, trimming and rhizosphere, while attention control pest and disease damage；
D. it harvests：Rose harvests with blooming with plucking, and can repeatedly harvest；
Improvement salt-soda soil organic fertilizer, including parts by weight are 30~38:10~16:8~12:6~10:5~7:4~6:3
~5:3~5:2~4:2~4:1~3 animal wastes, straw, desulfurated plaster, flyash, tea dust, bagasse, tobacco
Leftover bits and pieces, seawood meal, pH adjusting agent, mineral powder and deodorant；Further include 1~3 parts by weight microbial bacterial agent and 0.01~
The root-inducing powder of 0.03 parts by weight.
2. the method as described in claim 1 salt-soda soil plantation rose and improve clay fertilizer situation, it is characterised in that：The improvement
Animal wastes, straw, desulfurated plaster, flyash, tea dust, bagasse, tobacco leftovers in the organic fertilizer of salt-soda soil,
Seawood meal, pH adjusting agent, the weight ratio of mineral powder and deodorant are 34:13:10:8:6:5:4:4:3:3:2；The microorganism
The parts by weight of microbial inoculum are 2, and the parts by weight of the root-inducing powder are 0.02.
3. the method as described in claim 1 salt-soda soil plantation rose and improve clay fertilizer situation, it is characterised in that：The animal
Excrement is the mixture of one or more of cow dung, sheep manure, pig manure, chicken manure, duck excrement；The straw is corn, small
The mixture of one or more of wheat, sorghum, cotton, millet stalk；The seawood meal is kelp, sargassum thunbergii, yellow tang, elder brother
The mixture of one or more of cloth, sargassum, Enteromorpha；Mineral powder include borax, sepiolite, glauconite, vivianite stone and
Rock phosphate in powder；The deodorant is lavender, ching-chieh, wrinkled giant hyssop, rosemary, purple perilla and folium artemisiae argyi by head mold, Candida, excrement production
Alkali bacillus and bacillus licheniformis carry out solid fermentation and form；The root-inducing powder is ABT root-inducing powders.
4. the method as described in claim 1 salt-soda soil plantation rose and improve clay fertilizer situation, it is characterised in that：Micro- life
Object microbial inoculum includes that parts by weight are 4~6:3~5:3~5:2~4:2~4:1~3:1~3:It is 3~5 arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus, trichoderma, resistance to
Salt Rhodopseudomonas capsulata, gel-shaped bacillus, phosphate solubilizing bacteria, potassium solubilizing bacteria, sulfur bacteria and yeast.
5. the method as described in claim 1 salt-soda soil plantation rose and improve clay fertilizer situation, it is characterised in that：The step
Cuttage in b is to choose 2 years raw healthy and strong branches before plant germination in 2~March, be cut into 15 centimetres of cross-talk and make cuttings, lower end
Mud is applied, is inserted into slotting machine.
6. the method as described in claim 1 salt-soda soil plantation rose and improve clay fertilizer situation, it is characterised in that：The step
Cuttage in b is that the progress winter is slotting when combining winter pruning plant December, is cut into 15 centimetres of cross-talk and makees cuttings, lower end
Mud is applied, is inserted into slotting machine.
7. the method as described in claim 1 salt-soda soil plantation rose and improve clay fertilizer situation, it is characterised in that：In the b
Breeding can also use seed sowing or division propagation mode to be bred.
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| CN109197343A (en) * | 2018-10-23 | 2019-01-15 | 云南味酷食品有限公司 | The green planting method of high nutrition rose |
| CN110432067A (en) * | 2019-09-23 | 2019-11-12 | 青岛九天智慧农业集团有限公司 | A kind of method of salt-soda soil plantation rose |
| CN112088743A (en) * | 2020-08-27 | 2020-12-18 | 天津泰达盐碱地绿化研究中心有限公司 | Cultivation method of hydrangea strigosa in coastal saline-alkali soil |
| CN114208432A (en) * | 2021-12-10 | 2022-03-22 | 宿迁市设施园艺研究院 | Method for improving PH of facility soil |
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