CN104892306A - An acidic fertilizer for saline-alkali land and applications thereof in plantation of Zhongtian rose - Google Patents
An acidic fertilizer for saline-alkali land and applications thereof in plantation of Zhongtian rose Download PDFInfo
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- CN104892306A CN104892306A CN201510254902.2A CN201510254902A CN104892306A CN 104892306 A CN104892306 A CN 104892306A CN 201510254902 A CN201510254902 A CN 201510254902A CN 104892306 A CN104892306 A CN 104892306A
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Abstract
An acidic fertilizer for saline-alkali land is provided. The acidic fertilizer comprises following components by mass: 15-25 parts of an edible fungi substrate, 9-15 parts of fulvic acid, 30-38 parts of maleic anhydride, 6-9 parts of rice hull, 10-17 parts of chicken bone powder, 18-25 parts of humic acid, 3-6 parts of peat, 1-3 parts of borax, 2-4 parts of zeolite, 1-2 parts of ammonium paramolybdate, 1-2 parts of copper-containing slag, and 2-3 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate. Applications of the acidic fertilizer in plantation of Zhongtian rose are also provided. The beneficial effects of the acidic fertilizer and the applications are that the soil pH is reduced to 7.8-8.4, the soil bulk density is reduced to 0.92-1.03 g/cm<3>, the soil salt content is reduced to 2.1-2.5%, permeable porosity of the soil is increased to 13-17%, the survival rate of transplanting of the Zhongtian rose is high, and the Zhongtian rose is resistant to low temperature.
Description
Technical field
The invention provides a kind of fertilizer and the application in middle sky rose plant thereof, be specifically related to a kind of saltings acidic fertilizier and the application in middle sky rose plant thereof, belong to technical field of soil fertilizer.
Background technology
The subject matter that saltings exists is that soil is barren, nitrogen phosphorus nutrient content is extremely low, trace element deficiency, soluble organic fraction content are high, preserve moisture and fertility performance is poor, crop emerges keeps a full stand of seedings difficulty, and the primary measure of such land development and utilization is that improvement is saline and alkaline.In addition, soil secondary salinization is also ubiquitous problem in irrigated area and facility cultivation, and irrational fertilizing and irrigating causes salinification area to increase year by year, has had a strong impact on the output of crop.Therefore, alkaline land improving utilizes and soil secondary salinization control is irrigated area and facility cultivation problem demanding prompt solution, but the engineering measure of improvement of salt and alkaline land is difficult to carry out because cost is excessive.
At present, in the R & D and manufacture of soil improvement agent, have a large amount of achievements in research and product both at home and abroad, but currently used product is all more single.Conventional chemical modifying approach: first is increase calcium ion in soil, to displace the sodium ion in soil glue power; Second is impose acid chemical, with hydrogen ion displacement exchangeable sodium ion and sweetening of the soil alkalescence.Conventional modifying agent has: solubility calcium salt, acids with become acids chemical substance, and some industry byproducts, the coal gangue etc. of byproduct phosphogypsum as manufacturing in phosphatic manure, coal field.
Existing soil improvement agent has the following disadvantages: (1) can not reduce soil pH and the soil weight simultaneously; (2) for the alkaline land soil of sodium chloride-containing salinity, the effect reducing sodium ions content and chloride ion content in soil is undesirable; (3) soil after improvement, ventilative hole is low, and permeability is not good; (4) soil after improvement, planting plants, transplanting survival rate is low, and upgrowth situation is bad.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is the deficiency solving prior art existence, provides a kind of saltings acidic fertilizier and the application in middle sky rose plant thereof, to realize following goal of the invention:
(1) fertilizer of the present invention is applied to saltings, reduces soil pH, reduces the soil weight.
(2) fertilizer of the present invention is applied to saltings, reduces the saltiness of soil, reduces sodium ions content in soil, reduces chloride ion content in soil.
(3) fertilizer of the present invention is applied to saltings, improves Soil ventilation hole.
(4) fertilizer of the present invention is planted for the saltings of middle sky rose, and middle sky rose transplanting survival rate improves.
(5) fertilizer of the present invention is planted for the saltings of middle sky rose, and middle sky rose Salt And Alkali Tolerance, drought-resistant, cold-resistant ability improve.
(6) fertilizer of the present invention is planted for the saltings of middle sky rose, and the florescence of middle sky rose reaches 150-190 days, prematurity 10-15 days, and flower is large, and diameter reaches 7 ~ 12.5cm, and after field planting, flower production improves.
for solving the problems of the technologies described above, by the following technical solutions:
A kind of saltings acidic fertilizier, described fertilizer, comprises edible fungi substrate, humic acids, maleic anhydride, ammonium paramolybdate, borax.
Described fertilizer, the mass ratio of each component is: edible fungi substrate 15-25 part, xanthohumic acid 9-15 part, maleic anhydride 30-38 part, rice husk 6-9 part, chick bone powder 10-17 part, humic acids 18-25 part, peat 3-6 part, borax 1-3 part, zeolite 2-4 part, ammonium paramolybdate 1-2 part, containing Copper Slag 1-2 part, potassium primary phosphate 2-3 part.
The application of a kind of saltings acidic fertilizier in middle sky rose plant, described application, comprise the selection in saltings, described saltings is saline soil silty sand silt clay, and below 60cm is the cement particle of the mud exquisiteness taking marine sediments as dominant shape one-tenth, soil is divided into master with sodium chloride salt, the pH of soil is 9.0-9.5%, and the thickness that arable layer is general is 30cm, and saltiness is 4.0%.
Described saltings, the soil weight is 1.6g/cm
3, Soil ventilation hole is 4-5%.
Described application, comprises nursery, described nursery, comprises process stock, described process stock, from apart from the sawed-off stock of ground 8-10 centimetre eminence, under stock shear surface center is vertically split, splits the long 2-3 centimetre of mouth.
Described nursery, the scion of use for growing substantial 1 year raw branch, 2 full buds on branch; Carry out saltings when nursery stock grows to 110-150 centimetre and transplant plantation.
Described application, comprises saltings plantation, the plantation of described saltings, every ridge cultivation 2 row, line-spacing 40cm, spacing in the rows 10 ~ 12cm, interval, the both sides 35cm of cultivation bed, average 7 ~ 8 strains/m
2, 6.5 ten thousand strains of keeping a full stand of seedings/hm
2.
Described middle sky rose, in saltings plantation, transplanting survival rate is 96.8-98.6%.
compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
(1) fertilizer of the present invention is applied to saltings, and effectively the alkaline land soil of improvement planting area, reduces soil pH, and reduce the soil weight, soil pH is 7.8-8.4, and the soil weight is 0.92-1.03 g/cm
3.
(2) fertilizer of the present invention is applied to saltings, reduces the saltiness of soil, reduces sodium ions content in soil, reduce chloride ion content in soil, soil salt content is 2.1-2.5%, and in soil, sodium ions content reduces 28.45-35.89%, and in soil, chloride ion content reduces 35.78-50.56%.
(3) fertilizer of the present invention is applied to saltings, and improve Soil ventilation hole, Soil ventilation hole is 13-17%.
(4) fertilizer of the present invention is planted for the saltings of middle sky rose, and the transplanting survival rate of middle sky rose is high, is 96.8-98.6%.
(5) fertilizer of the present invention is planted for the saltings of middle sky rose, middle sky rose Salt And Alkali Tolerance, drought-resistant, cold-resistant, under the low temperature of-38 ~-42 DEG C without freeze injury, can safe overwintering.
(6) fertilizer of the present invention is planted for the saltings of middle sky rose, plant and within 2 years, bloom, within 3 years, enter full-bloom stage, florescence is 150-190 days, prematurity 10-15 days, flower diameter is 7 ~ 12.5 ㎝, after field planting, the mat woven of fine bamboo strips 2 years per mu yield fresh flowers reach 300-400 kilogram, and the mat woven of fine bamboo strips 3 years per mu yield fresh flowers reach 450-600 kilogram.
Embodiment
embodiment 1 one kinds of saltings acidic fertiliziers
(1) fertilizer formula
(2) preparation method
1) by zeolite, borax, containing Copper Slag calcining after grind to form fine powder, for subsequent use;
2) in plash, carry out compost fermentation 25 days by after edible fungi substrate, peat, rice husk, chick bone powder mixing, when fermentation 10 days, step 1 gained fine powder is joined Fei Duizhong, and stir, by the compost fermentation product extruder grain post-drying obtained;
3) by xanthohumic acid, humic acids, ammonium paramolybdate, potassium primary phosphate, maleic anhydride mixing, be placed in 500 revs/min, stirrer and stir 20 minutes, pressurization granulation;
4) by step 2), 3) gained material and leftover materials mix.
embodiment 2 one kinds of saltings acidic fertiliziers
(1) fertilizer formula
(2) preparation method
The preparation method of embodiment 1 is adopted to prepare fertilizer.
embodiment 3 one kinds of saltings acidic fertiliziers
(1) fertilizer formula
(2) preparation method
The preparation method of embodiment 1 is adopted to prepare fertilizer.
the application of the above-mentioned fertilizer of embodiment 4 in middle sky rose plant
(1) selection in saltings
Saline soil silty sand silt clay, below 60cm is the cement particle of the mud exquisiteness taking marine sediments as dominant shape one-tenth, and soil is divided into master with sodium chloride salt, the pH of soil is 9.0-9.5%, and the general thickness of arable layer is about 30cm, saliferous is high is 4.0%, and the soil weight is 1.6g/cm
3, the gas permeability of soil is poor, and ventilative hole is 4-5%.
(2) nursery
Under sky rose maternal plant selecting full eye to cut in breeding, white jade Chinese bush cherry or rose stock connect 1-2 bud, also can on of a stock long shoot, a bud is connect every 8-10 centimetre, after taking over a job, the branch segmentation of a band bud of taking over a job is cut off, by the annual substantial branch cut before surviving the winter, 2-3 joint is one section, every 10 become a bundle, cutting is embedded in moistening sand by the hole digging a 30cm in low temperature greenhouse, top earthing 5-10cm(will keep not doing), Second Year early spring, cuttings is inserted slotting machine, when plant to be planted grows to 60-80cm, carry out saltings and transplant plantation.
(3) saltings plantation
Best implantation time is spring and autumn, every ridge cultivation 2 row during field planting, line-spacing 40cm, spacing in the rows 10 ~ 12cm, interval, the both sides 35cm of cultivation bed, average 7 ~ 8 strains/m
2, 6.5 ten thousand strains of keeping a full stand of seedings/hm
2left and right.
(4) irrigation and draining
Earth bank should be enclosed immediately after having planted, carry out filling flood once afterwards, should check after pouring water comprehensively, and fix with support, interval two Zhou Houzai carries out large filling once, to keep the moisturizing of ridging pier, can determine whether to water and irrigation amount according to soil drought situation later.
(5) apply fertilizer
First fertilizer is evenly sprinkling upon sapling base portion, around Shu Yiquan, Distance-Tree shoot root portion 30-40cm, then with water impulsive motion, each fertilising 2-3kg/, along with plant growth appropriateness increases fertilizer amount.
(6) manage
Adopt weeding by machine's mode to carry out the pests occurrence rule of weeding according to sapling main diseases and insect pests, prevent and treat in time.
After seedling is delayed in field planting, intertillage is loosened the soil in time, and prevents and treats red spider, aphid, Powdery Mildew.When plant grows to about 25cm, start layer, the layer time carries out at fine day noon, otherwise frangibility.Before planting seedling, about 7d waters, and protection bed soil is moistening, waters in time after field planting, and field planting water must water foot and irrigate, and when fine day 12 ~ 16, sprinkles water every day 1 ~ 2 time, keeps bed surface moistening.
Watering topdresses will carry out according to the growth conditions of edaphic condition, weather condition and branches and leaves, should water in time when earth's surface is seen dry, keeps ground moistening.
test-results:
Fertilizer of the present invention is applied to saltings plantation, the alkaline land soil of effective improvement planting area, reduce soil pH, reduce the saltiness of soil, reduce sodium ions content in soil, reduce chloride ion content in soil, reduce the soil weight, improve Soil ventilation hole, plant after 1 year, soil pH is 7.8-8.4, soil salt content is 2.1-2.5%, and the soil weight is 0.92-1.03 g/cm3, and Soil ventilation hole is 13-17%, in soil, sodium ions content reduces 28.45-35.89%, and in soil, chloride ion content reduces 35.78-50.56%.
Fertilizer of the present invention is planted for the saltings of middle sky rose, and the transplanting survival rate of middle sky rose is 96.8-98.6%.
Fertilizer of the present invention is planted for the saltings of middle sky rose, and middle sky rose Salt And Alkali Tolerance, drought-resistant, cold-resistant ability improve, the low temperature that ability is-38 ~-42 DEG C, at this temperature can safe overwintering.
Fertilizer of the present invention is planted for the saltings of middle sky rose, the longer blooming period of middle sky rose, flower diameter increases, output increased: middle sky rose blooms after planting, within 3 years, enters full-bloom stage for 2 years, the north florescence is 150-190 days, prematurity 10-15 days, flower diameter is 7 ~ 12.5 ㎝, and after field planting, the mat woven of fine bamboo strips 2 years per mu yield fresh flowers reach 300-400 kilogram, and the mat woven of fine bamboo strips 3 years per mu yield fresh flowers reach 450-600 kilogram.
Specific targets see the following form.
As seen from the experiment, embodiment 2 is preferred embodiments.
The above is the citing of best mode for carrying out the invention; the part wherein do not addressed in detail is the common practise of those of ordinary skill in the art; protection scope of the present invention is as the criterion with the content of claim; any equivalent transformation carried out based on technology enlightenment of the present invention, also within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a saltings acidic fertilizier, is characterized in that: described fertilizer, comprises edible fungi substrate, humic acids, maleic anhydride, ammonium paramolybdate, borax.
2. a kind of saltings according to claim 1 acidic fertilizier, it is characterized in that: described fertilizer, the mass ratio of each component is: edible fungi substrate 15-25 part, xanthohumic acid 9-15 part, maleic anhydride 30-38 part, rice husk 6-9 part, chick bone powder 10-17 part, humic acids 18-25 part, peat 3-6 part, borax 1-3 part, zeolite 2-4 part, ammonium paramolybdate 1-2 part, containing Copper Slag 1-2 part, potassium primary phosphate 2-3 part.
3. the application of saltings acidic fertilizier in middle sky rose plant, it is characterized in that: described application, comprise the selection in saltings, described saltings is saline soil silty sand silt clay, and below 60cm is the cement particle of the mud exquisiteness taking marine sediments as dominant shape one-tenth, soil is divided into master with sodium chloride salt, the pH of soil is 9.0-9.5%, and the thickness that arable layer is general is 30cm, and saltiness is 4.0%.
4. the application of a kind of saltings according to claim 3 acidic fertilizier in middle sky rose plant, is characterized in that: described saltings, and the soil weight is 1.6g/cm
3, Soil ventilation hole is 4-5%.
5. the application of a kind of saltings according to claim 3 acidic fertilizier in middle sky rose plant, it is characterized in that: described application, comprise nursery, described nursery, comprise process stock, described process stock, from the sawed-off stock of distance ground 8-10 centimetre eminence, under stock shear surface center is vertically split, split the long 2-3 centimetre of mouth.
6. the application of a kind of saltings according to claim 5 acidic fertilizier in middle sky rose plant, is characterized in that: described nursery, the scion of use for growing substantial 1 year raw branch, 2 full buds on branch; Carry out saltings when nursery stock grows to 110-150 centimetre and transplant plantation.
7. the application of a kind of saltings according to claim 3 acidic fertilizier in middle sky rose plant, is characterized in that: described application, comprises saltings plantation, the plantation of described saltings, every ridge cultivation 2 row, line-spacing 40cm, spacing in the rows 10 ~ 12cm, interval, the both sides 35cm of cultivation bed, average 7 ~ 8 strains/m
2, 6.5 ten thousand strains of keeping a full stand of seedings/hm
2.
8. the application of a kind of saltings according to claim 3 acidic fertilizier in middle sky rose plant, is characterized in that: described middle sky rose, and in saltings plantation, transplanting survival rate is 96.8-98.6%.
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105993778A (en) * | 2016-05-31 | 2016-10-12 | 山东胜伟园林科技有限公司 | Method for carrying out original soil cultivation on severe saline-alkali soil through decomposed dung containing nutrient soil |
| CN105993270A (en) * | 2016-05-31 | 2016-10-12 | 山东胜伟园林科技有限公司 | Method for carrying out original soil greening on secondary salinization saline-alkali soil through moisture and fertilizer preserving nutrient soil |
| CN106034453A (en) * | 2016-05-31 | 2016-10-26 | 山东胜伟园林科技有限公司 | Method for carrying out original-soil greening on coastal saline-alkaline land by adopting crocodile bone meal containing nutritional soil |
| CN106467746A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2017-03-01 | 刘桂连 | Soil conditioner |
| CN108450273A (en) * | 2017-12-28 | 2018-08-28 | 潍坊友容实业有限公司 | The method that salt-soda soil plants rose and improves clay fertilizer situation |
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| CN1259503A (en) * | 1998-11-27 | 2000-07-12 | 钟诚 | Prepn. method of pure natural multielement organic fertilizer |
| CN101381259A (en) * | 2008-10-16 | 2009-03-11 | 河南工业大学 | Special fertilizer for flower ornamental plant |
| CN102517030A (en) * | 2011-11-07 | 2012-06-27 | 孙东军 | Saline-alkali soil improver |
| CN103044120A (en) * | 2013-01-24 | 2013-04-17 | 新疆丰田农资有限公司 | Soil improving synergistic saline-alkali resistant water soluble fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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Patent Citations (6)
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| CN1130165A (en) * | 1995-01-14 | 1996-09-04 | 魏坤峰 | Improved fertilizer for hortriculture saline-alkali soil and its preparing method |
| CN1259503A (en) * | 1998-11-27 | 2000-07-12 | 钟诚 | Prepn. method of pure natural multielement organic fertilizer |
| CN101381259A (en) * | 2008-10-16 | 2009-03-11 | 河南工业大学 | Special fertilizer for flower ornamental plant |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105993778A (en) * | 2016-05-31 | 2016-10-12 | 山东胜伟园林科技有限公司 | Method for carrying out original soil cultivation on severe saline-alkali soil through decomposed dung containing nutrient soil |
| CN105993270A (en) * | 2016-05-31 | 2016-10-12 | 山东胜伟园林科技有限公司 | Method for carrying out original soil greening on secondary salinization saline-alkali soil through moisture and fertilizer preserving nutrient soil |
| CN106034453A (en) * | 2016-05-31 | 2016-10-26 | 山东胜伟园林科技有限公司 | Method for carrying out original-soil greening on coastal saline-alkaline land by adopting crocodile bone meal containing nutritional soil |
| CN106467746A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2017-03-01 | 刘桂连 | Soil conditioner |
| CN108450273A (en) * | 2017-12-28 | 2018-08-28 | 潍坊友容实业有限公司 | The method that salt-soda soil plants rose and improves clay fertilizer situation |
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Application publication date: 20150909 |