CN106982700A - A kind of implantation methods of drought-enduring seeds - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods of drought-enduring seeds Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106982700A CN106982700A CN201710388786.2A CN201710388786A CN106982700A CN 106982700 A CN106982700 A CN 106982700A CN 201710388786 A CN201710388786 A CN 201710388786A CN 106982700 A CN106982700 A CN 106982700A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- nursery
- soil
- seeds
- enduring
- drought
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/08—Immunising seed
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of implantation methods of drought-enduring seeds, including setting up nursery, nursery and transplanting totally three steps, the present invention carries out rationally processing by nursery lot of making rational planning for, to seed or cuttage branch and carries out reasonable distribution to transplanting soil, improve the survival rate of seeds, reduce disease pest harm, also it can guarantee that seeds growing space in the same area and situation are basically identical, seeds growth is uniform.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural plantation technology field, it is more particularly related to a kind of plantation side of drought-enduring seeds
Method.
Background technology
Afforestation is the new production activity made or update forest, and it is a basic link for cultivating forest.Growing surface
Product is larger and can form forest and forest environment in the future, then is referred to as afforesting.If area very little, forest can not be formed in the future
With forest environment, then it is referred to as planting trees.The basic measures of afforestation are：Matching species with the site, careful site preparation, breeding strong sprout, rational close planted,
Foster protection, improvement of tools and possible pour water, apply fertilizer.
Afforestation, conceding the land to forestry and ecological reconstruction are particularly important.Afforestation can make water and soil be maintained where
Vegetation coverage is low, where is flowed into whenever rainy season just has a large amount of silts in rivers, field is damaged, riverbed raising, entering sea
Mouth silts up, very harmful.Suppress soil erosion, must just plant trees, because trees have huge root system as tree crown,
Soil can be clenched as megalocheiria.And the moisture for the soil being booked, and constantly absorbed and store by tree root.According to statistics,
One mu of woods, 20 tons or so of retaining more than non-forest land area.Afforestation is windproof solid to administering arable land of desertifying, the conservation of soil and water
Sand, increases soil water storage ability, can substantially improve ecological environment, mitigates the loss of flood, and with economic forest land
Continuous to come to the ripening period, the direct economic benefit and indirect economic effect of generation are huge, moreover it is possible to provide substantial amounts of work and employment machine
Meeting, promotes the sustainable development of local economy.
It is to use drought-enduring tree mostly in afforestation, it is necessary to rationally be transplanted using the suitable plant of environmental selection
Plant and transplanted, because the influence such as plant means, survival rate of seedling, edaphic condition, weather, insect pest easily causes seeds during plant
Death, survival rate is relatively low, and highly uneven, it is impossible to form large area plantation, problems are brought to afforestation.
The content of the invention
Based on above technical problem, the invention provides a kind of implantation methods of drought-enduring seeds, so as to solve existing skill
Seeds survival rate is low when being planted in art, grow the technical problem that quality differs.
To solve above technical problem, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows：
A kind of implantation methods of drought-enduring seeds, including set up nursery, nursery and transplant totally three steps,
(1) nursery is set up
1) selection of nursery lot
It is peat from soil or the fertile of light clay is flatly nursery lot, the soil of nursery lot is during pH value is
Property；
2) nursery site preparation makees bed
Site preparation：
A, pull out in nursery lot and surrounding weeds, remove the stone and heap humus in nursery lot；
B, nursery lot plough deeply sieve soil three times, and the depth for ploughing deeply sieve soil is 25 centimeters；
Base manure is spread fertilizer over the fields in c, nursery lot layering；
Make bed：
With east-west some seedbeds are formed in nursery lot digging cave；
(2) nursery
Nursery is carried out from seminal propagation or vegetative propagation：
1) seminal propagation
A, seed is removed grease processing；
B, grease is handled after seed the seed of sinking is selected using wet concentration mode；
C, by the seed selected be placed in disinfectant sterilize, seal and maintain at least 2 hours during sterilization；
Presprouting of seeds after d, sterilization 7 days；
2) vegetative propagation
Plastic sheeting is laid after cuttage land used is flattened, high-quality branch is chosen and carries out cuttage；
(3) transplant
The seedling grown up to by the branch survived or by germination, which loads to carry after nutritive cube, is transplanted to seedbed；After plant,
Irrigated immediately, make it when annual survival rate reaches more than 90%, and carry out two-year after-culture, after 3 years, it is ensured that total
Body survival rate reaches 85%.
Based on above method, the P in soil H values of the nursery lot are 6~7.
Based on above method, nursery lot layering spreads fertilizer over the fields the standard of base manure for every mu with 3000 jin of fertilizer, and wherein base manure is
The mixed fertilizer of the arbitrary proportion of farm manure and humic acid fertilizer.
Based on above method, when the nursery lot soil has pest and disease damage, then soil is carried out disinfection, sterilized with every mu of ground
Using ferrous sulfate, 10 kilograms are standard.
Based on above method, the disinfectant of the seed is strength root taking sprout strengthening agent and Difenoconazole and 8% concentration
Potassium permanganate mixture, wherein the concentration ratio of strength root taking sprout strengthening agent and Difenoconazole be 3:1.
Based on above method, soil is 60% loess, 30% loam, 5% humic acid fertilizer and 5% agriculture in the nutritive cube
The mixing fertile soil of family's fertilizer, is weight ratio above.
Based on above method, the mixing fertile soil carries out fermentation process using preceding.
In summary, by adopting the above-described technical solution, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：The present invention is by making rational planning for
Nursery lot, rationally processing is carried out to seed or cuttage branch and reasonable distribution is carried out to transplanting soil, improve depositing for seeds
Motility rate, reduces disease pest harm, also can guarantee that seeds growing space in the same area and situation are basically identical, and seeds growth is equal
It is even.
Embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated below.Embodiments of the present invention include but is not limited to the following example.
Embodiment 1
A kind of implantation methods of drought-enduring seeds, including set up nursery, nursery and transplant totally three steps,
(1) nursery is set up
1) selection of nursery lot
It is that the fertile of peat or light clay is flatly nursery lot from soil, the soil of nursery lot is neutrality, and PH
It is worth for 6；
2) nursery site preparation makees bed
Site preparation：
A, pull out in nursery lot and surrounding weeds, remove the stone and heap humus in nursery lot；
B, nursery lot plough deeply sieve soil three times, and the depth for ploughing deeply sieve soil is 25 centimeters；
Base manure is spread fertilizer over the fields in c, nursery lot layering；Base manure is to compare 1 with weight:The farm manure and humic acid fertilizer of 1 mixing；Layering is spread
During basal dressing every mu with fertilizer 3000 jin；
Make bed：
With east-west some seedbeds are formed in nursery lot digging cave；Seedbed is sunken bed, and depth is 20 centimeters, a width of 1.2 meters,
A length of 20 meters, land utilization ratio is 70% or so.
(2) nursery
Nursery is carried out from seminal propagation：
Seminal propagation
A, seed is removed grease processing；
B, grease is handled after seed the seed of sinking is selected using wet concentration mode；
C, by the seed selected be placed in disinfectant sterilize, seal and maintain 2 hours during sterilization；Disinfectant is raw for strength
The mixture of root strengthening agent and Difenoconazole and the potassium permanganate of 8% concentration, wherein strength root taking sprout strengthening agent and phenylate first
The concentration ratio of ring azoles is 3:Strength strong plantlets and rootage agent concentration is about 69% in 1, i.e. mixture, and Difenoconazole concentration is about
23%,；Can be using plastic cloth sealing during sealing；
Presprouting of seeds after d, sterilization 7 days；
(3) transplant
The seedling grown up to by germination is loaded to carry after nutritive cube and is transplanted to seedbed；After plant, irrigated immediately,
Make it when annual survival rate reaches more than 90%, and carry out two-year after-culture, after 3 years, it is ensured that overall survival rate reaches
85%.Nutritive cube cave specification is 40*40, and seeding row spacing is 2.2 meters * 2.5 meters after transplanting, i.e., every mu 121 plants of ground plant；In nutritive cube
Soil is mixing fertile soil of the weight than 60% loess, 30% loam, 5% humic acid fertilizer and 5% farm manure, mixes fertile soil
Using preceding carry out fermentation process, the fermentation process time is one month.When entering luggage seedling, seedling is first pressed and carried afterwards so that Miao Zheng
Root is straight, improves survival rate.
It is resistance to that this method is adapted to such as Ming River cypress, Chinese pine, Huashan pine, barberry, tree-of-heaven, acacia, fruits of elm, Malus spectabilis, wild smoked plum
The trees of non-irrigated seminal propagation, can improve seeds survival rate, reduction disease pest harm, and can ensure that growing state is basically identical.For
Part water shortage arid tract, is transplanted using film, to reach the effect of water conservation moisturizing, promotes the growth and increase of trees
Nursery stock survival rate.
Embodiment 2
A kind of implantation methods of drought-enduring seeds, including set up nursery, nursery and transplant totally three steps,
(1) nursery is set up
1) selection of nursery lot
It is that the fertile of peat or light clay is flatly nursery lot from soil, the soil of nursery lot is neutrality, and PH
It is worth for 7；
2) nursery site preparation makees bed
Site preparation：
A, pull out in nursery lot and surrounding weeds, remove the stone and heap humus in nursery lot；
B, nursery lot plough deeply sieve soil three times, and the depth for ploughing deeply sieve soil is 25 centimeters；
Base manure is spread fertilizer over the fields in c, nursery lot layering；Base manure is to compare 1 with weight:The farm manure and humic acid fertilizer of 1 mixing；Layering is spread
During basal dressing every mu with fertilizer 3000 jin；
Make bed：
With east-west some seedbeds are formed in nursery lot digging cave；Seedbed is sunken bed, and depth is 20 centimeters, a width of 1.2 meters,
A length of 20 meters, land utilization ratio is 70% or so.
(2) nursery
Nursery is carried out from vegetative propagation：
Vegetative propagation
Plastic sheeting is laid after cuttage land used is flattened, high-quality branch is chosen and carries out cuttage；
(3) transplant
The seedling grown up to by germination is loaded to carry after nutritive cube and is transplanted to seedbed；After plant, irrigated immediately,
Make it when annual survival rate reaches more than 90%, and carry out two-year after-culture, after 3 years, it is ensured that overall survival rate reaches
85%.Nutritive cube cave specification is 40*40, and seeding row spacing is 2.2 meters * 2.5 meters after transplanting, i.e., every mu 121 plants of ground plant；In nutritive cube
Soil is mixing fertile soil of the weight than 60% loess, 30% loam, 5% humic acid fertilizer and 5% farm manure, mixes fertile soil
Using preceding carry out fermentation process, the fermentation process time is one month.When entering luggage seedling, seedling is first pressed and carried afterwards so that Miao Zheng
Root is straight, improves survival rate.
This method is adapted to such as Kangding white poplar, little Jin white poplars, African black poplar, the trees of the drought-enduring vegetative propagation of high Pentaclethra macrophylla, can
Seeds survival rate, reduction disease pest harm are improved, and can ensure that growing state is basically identical.For part water shortage arid tract, adopt
Transplanted with film, to reach the effect of water conservation moisturizing, promote growth and the increase nursery stock survival rate of trees.
It is embodiments of the invention as described above.Each preferred embodiment described previously for the present invention, each is preferred
Preferred embodiment in embodiment is if not substantially contradictory or premised on a certain preferred embodiment, and each is preferred
Embodiment can arbitrarily stack combinations use, the design parameter in the embodiment and embodiment is merely to understand table
The invention verification process of inventor is stated, and is not used to the scope of patent protection of the limitation present invention, scope of patent protection of the invention
Still it is defined by its claims, the equivalent structure change that every description with the present invention is made similarly all should
Comprising within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of implantation methods of drought-enduring seeds, it is characterised in that including setting up nursery, nursery and transplanting totally three steps,
(1) nursery is set up
1) selection of nursery lot
It is that the fertile of peat or light clay is flatly nursery lot from soil, the soil of nursery lot is that pH value is neutral；
2) nursery site preparation makees bed
Site preparation：
A, pull out in nursery lot and surrounding weeds, remove the stone and heap humus in nursery lot；
B, nursery lot plough deeply sieve soil three times, and the depth for ploughing deeply sieve soil is 25 centimeters；
Base manure is spread fertilizer over the fields in c, nursery lot layering；
Make bed：
With east-west some seedbeds are formed in nursery lot digging cave；
(2) nursery
Nursery is carried out from seminal propagation or vegetative propagation：
1) seminal propagation
A, seed is removed grease processing；
B, grease is handled after seed the seed of sinking is selected using wet concentration mode；
C, by the seed selected be placed in disinfectant sterilize, seal and maintain at least 2 hours during sterilization；
Presprouting of seeds after d, sterilization 7 days；
2) vegetative propagation
Plastic sheeting is laid after cuttage land used is flattened, high-quality branch is chosen and carries out cuttage；
(3) transplant
The seedling grown up to by the branch survived or by germination, which loads to carry after nutritive cube, is transplanted to seedbed；After plant, immediately
Irrigated, make it when annual survival rate reaches more than 90%, and carry out two-year after-culture, after 3 years, it is ensured that overall to deposit
Motility rate reaches 85%.
2. a kind of implantation methods of drought-enduring seeds according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the P in soil H of the nursery lot
It is worth for 6~7.
3. the implantation methods of a kind of drought-enduring seeds according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the nursery lot layering is spread fertilizer over the fields
The standard of base manure be every mu with 3000 jin of fertilizer, wherein base manure is the mixed fertilizer of the arbitrary proportion of farm manure and humic acid fertilizer.
4. the implantation methods of a kind of drought-enduring seeds according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the nursery lot soil is present
During pest and disease damage, then soil is carried out disinfection, sterilize every mu to use 10 kilograms of ferrous sulfate for standard.
5. a kind of implantation methods of drought-enduring seeds according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the disinfectant of the seed is
The mixture of strength root taking sprout strengthening agent and Difenoconazole and the potassium permanganate of 8% concentration, wherein strength root taking sprout strengthening agent and
The concentration ratio of Difenoconazole is 3:1.
6. the implantation methods of a kind of drought-enduring seeds according to claim 1, it is characterised in that soil is in the nutritive cube
60% loess, 30% loam, the mixing fertile soil of 5% humic acid fertilizer and 5% farm manure, are weight ratio above.
7. the implantation methods of a kind of drought-enduring seeds according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the mixing fertile soil is used
Preceding carry out fermentation process.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710388786.2A CN106982700A (en) | 2017-05-27 | 2017-05-27 | A kind of implantation methods of drought-enduring seeds |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710388786.2A CN106982700A (en) | 2017-05-27 | 2017-05-27 | A kind of implantation methods of drought-enduring seeds |
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| CN106982700A true CN106982700A (en) | 2017-07-28 |
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ID=59419997
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201710388786.2A Pending CN106982700A (en) | 2017-05-27 | 2017-05-27 | A kind of implantation methods of drought-enduring seeds |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108391480A (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-08-14 | 甘肃省治沙研究所 | A kind of method of arid-desert area rejected reasons quick recovering vegetation |
| CN109006144A (en) * | 2018-08-22 | 2018-12-18 | 澄城县绿营种植农民专业合作社 | The nursery of the drought-enduring nursery stock of loess and quick-breeding method |
| CN109601219A (en) * | 2018-12-13 | 2019-04-12 | 四川省林业科学研究院 | The integrated evaluating method of Ming River cypress drought resistance of seedling |
| CN110915504A (en) * | 2019-12-19 | 2020-03-27 | 承德市林业技术推广总站 | Windproof and winter-proof method for young trees in arid sunny slope mountainous region microtopography nursery land and application |
| CN114158453A (en) * | 2021-12-31 | 2022-03-11 | 广州市中景园林环保工程有限公司 | Planting method of landscaping nursery stocks |
Citations (2)
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| CN102047829A (en) * | 2009-10-30 | 2011-05-11 | 封居兴 | Cultivation technology of poplar trees |
| CN105494008A (en) * | 2015-12-16 | 2016-04-20 | 青岛百瑞吉生物工程有限公司 | Breeding and cultivating method for Chinese pines |
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2017
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Patent Citations (2)
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| CN102047829A (en) * | 2009-10-30 | 2011-05-11 | 封居兴 | Cultivation technology of poplar trees |
| CN105494008A (en) * | 2015-12-16 | 2016-04-20 | 青岛百瑞吉生物工程有限公司 | Breeding and cultivating method for Chinese pines |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108391480A (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-08-14 | 甘肃省治沙研究所 | A kind of method of arid-desert area rejected reasons quick recovering vegetation |
| CN109006144A (en) * | 2018-08-22 | 2018-12-18 | 澄城县绿营种植农民专业合作社 | The nursery of the drought-enduring nursery stock of loess and quick-breeding method |
| CN109601219A (en) * | 2018-12-13 | 2019-04-12 | 四川省林业科学研究院 | The integrated evaluating method of Ming River cypress drought resistance of seedling |
| CN110915504A (en) * | 2019-12-19 | 2020-03-27 | 承德市林业技术推广总站 | Windproof and winter-proof method for young trees in arid sunny slope mountainous region microtopography nursery land and application |
| CN110915504B (en) * | 2019-12-19 | 2022-02-01 | 承德市林业技术推广总站 | Windproof and winter-proof method for young trees in arid sunny slope mountainous region microtopography nursery land and application |
| CN114158453A (en) * | 2021-12-31 | 2022-03-11 | 广州市中景园林环保工程有限公司 | Planting method of landscaping nursery stocks |
| CN114158453B (en) * | 2021-12-31 | 2022-08-30 | 广州市中景园林环保工程有限公司 | Planting method of landscaping nursery stocks |
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