CN104542152A - Passion fruit planting method - Google Patents
Passion fruit planting method Download PDFInfo
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- CN104542152A CN104542152A CN201410804239.4A CN201410804239A CN104542152A CN 104542152 A CN104542152 A CN 104542152A CN 201410804239 A CN201410804239 A CN 201410804239A CN 104542152 A CN104542152 A CN 104542152A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
- A01G2/30—Grafting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H1/00—Processes for modifying genotypes ; Plants characterised by associated natural traits
- A01H1/02—Methods or apparatus for hybridisation; Artificial pollination ; Fertility
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/28—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture specially adapted for farming
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention relates to technical field of agroforestry planting, in particular to a passion fruit planting method. The method is characterized in that passion fruit seeds are soaked; the soaked seeds are sterilized with a sterilizing agent; germination of the soaked seeds is accelerated in order that buds are taken as scions; seedlings are grafted and cultured as rootstocks, so that the planting and seedling culturing processes of the passion fruit become an artificial control environment condition; in a continuous culturing process, the passion fruit adapts to the environment; the passion fruit seedlings obtained by grafting and seedling culturing are planted; in a planting process, a base is treated in order that the ponding amount is small, and moisture supply is appropriate. Therefore, the survival rate of the passion fruit is increased, the yield of the passion fruit is increased, the planting cost of the passion fruit is lowered, and the influence of introduction temperature difference on the quality and yield of passion fruit is avoided.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agriculture forestry planting technical field, especially a kind of passion fruit implantation methods.
Background technology
Passion fruit belongs to the torrid zone or subtropical fruits, suitable sun-drenched grown, and passion fruit carries out cultivating be faced with larger challenge for introducing a fine variety the larger area of the temperature difference, based on this, the introducing and planting scope of current passion fruit is only that passion fruit is introduced a fine variety to subtropical zone by the torrid zone, such as introduce a fine variety the lower In Guangdong Province of latitude from the Taiwan that latitude is higher, or by Hainan Region, introduce a fine variety and arrive District of Shanghai etc.; And then make the planting range of passion fruit be subject to serious limitation; And cause the selling cost of passion fruit also to greatly increase, especially transport storage cost obtains and increases largely, and then the development of the passion fruit industry of impact.
And based on the problems referred to above, the physiological property of researchers a large amount of in prior art to passion fruit has made research and discovery, and draw: it is difference variation problem that the introducing a fine variety in process of passion fruit is subject to circumscribed key technology, difference variation makes more greatly the adaptive capacity of passion fruit reduce, and then cause the content composition of the productive rate of the premunition of passion fruit, insect pest rate and passion fruit fruit and the quality of passion fruit fruit and nutritive element all to present reducing largely, and then cause passion fruit introduce a fine variety difficulty, introducing and planting is difficult to successfully.
For this reason, this researcher is based on above-mentioned variety of problems, the plantation of passion fruit is introduced a fine variety, improve the Yield and quality of passion fruit, strengthen the disease and insect resistance of passion fruit, and then passion fruit is introduced a fine variety to low temperature highlands, frigid zone from tropical and subtropical region, be namely exactly introduce a fine variety western (Guizhou) area by the coastal area (Guangdong, Taiwan) of China, and then migrating to introduce a fine variety and provide new way for passion fruit.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem existed in prior art, the invention provides a kind of passion fruit implantation methods, the seedling growing process of passion fruit can be extended to graft seedling growth technical field by the method, and then avoid traditional bareroot seedling seedling growing process to introduce a fine variety the temperature difference produced in process to passion fruit being not suitable with situation, and then the survival rate that improve in passion fruit planting process, meanwhile, the volume increase for passion fruit also further improves, reduce the planting cost of passion fruit, improve economic benefit.
Be achieved particular by following technical scheme:
A kind of passion fruit implantation methods, comprises the following steps:
(1) graft seedling growth: will without going mouldy, passion fruit 128 seeds of insect pest are placed in water and soak 2-3 days, the consumption proportion of seed and water is weight ratio is 1:(2-3), after immersion terminates, hand is adopted to rub seed together with water, after rubbing seed continuously and reaching 30-60min, again seed being taken out the moisture drained to the surface of the seed is 7-10%, again seed is mixed mutually with bactericidal agent, the mixing ratio of seed and bactericidal agent is that 1000kg seed adds bactericidal agent 10-15g, and adopted agitator to carry out stir process 20-30h, adopted 128 cave dish sowings again, each cave dish sowing 1 seed, after sowing completes, cave dish is folded according to five one and is piled up, and be placed in germinating box and carry out vernalization process, temperature during vernalization is 35-45 DEG C, moisture during vernalization is 20-35%, vernalization to be overlapped is after one day, cave dish is laid on breeding bed, guarantee that the matrix on breeding bed is moistening, and under isoperibol, continuous vernalization Pregermination and seedling breeding process 7-10, my god, seed sprouting, cultivate one month under continuation constant-temperature constant-humidity environment after, using the passion fruit seed bud of acquisition as scion, stand-by, choose the stock of sapling as passion fruit grafting that grow directly from seeds, and by stock distance 10-20cm place, ground, select one smoothly place's inclination 45 ° cut off stock, and in the below on inclined-plane with the local rip cutting 1.5-2cm of xylem, and cut off the cortex of 1/to two/3rd, again a long bevel is cut at stand-by scion 0.5cm place under bud, the length of long bevel is 1.5-2cm, and then cut 45 degree of oblique short bevels at the back side of long bevel, above bud, 0.5cm place cuts off and takes off scion, again by the formation layer of the formation layer of long for scion bevel alignment stock, then adopt plastics Grafting clip to press from both sides, and use freshness protection package to put to carry out the cultivation of passion fruit seedling,
(2) field planting cultivation: freshness protection package and Grafting clip were won after 5-8 days by cultivation to be grafted, and cut unnecessary section of stock when young sprout grows to 10cm, after cutting anvil, and stock rudiment were erased, and when Shoot growth arrives 30-40cm, carry out pinching pinch to nursery stock; Wait continue to be cultured to late Febuary to early March time, carry out field planting process to passion fruit seedling, every mu of field planting 100-110 strain during field planting, seeding row spacing is 2m × 3m; And before seedling is planted in field planting, decomposed manure 200-300kg is added according to every mu inside base, and adopt ploughing machine arable land 3-5 time back and forth, decomposed manure is mixed with earth, and in the process of arable land, add river sand 50-100kg according to every mu wherein, the granularity of river sand is 70-90 order; Again is carried out digging pit in base burying and plant process, make the root of passion fruit exceed ground level 8-10cm, and bury after the root of passion fruit is made in order and be planted in base, and be covered into a little soil dish with earth, use the plastic film covering of 50cm × 50cm again, and water in base and run through;
(3) built management: after cultivation completes, every 5 days to nursery stock bud picking process once, when seedling grows to 40-50cm, in base, adopt the stake of 220cm to carry out column process, it is 40-50cm that post is embedded in the degree of depth in soil, every mu of consumption is 56 and adopts wire drawing on column, carry out connection again to socket process, make the surface of wire drawing form latticed structure, mesh spacing 30-40cm; Cultivated by upper for the traction of the tendril of nursery stock grid, treat that the main climing 70-80cm of growing to stays lateral bine 2, the upper grid of traction, does ground floor master climing respectively; Plant to be planted grows to 150-160cm, then stays side shoot 1, with main to spread long shoot simultaneously climing as two layers of master, draw respectively to upper grid in the other direction, forms double-deck four complicated and confused shapings, and by main climing≤side shoot of 80cm and 80-160cm, sprout secateurs except or erase; Treat passion fruit Post flowering, adopting writing brush to dip pollen at 11:00 to the 17:00 of every day spreads upon on style, and adopt potassium dihydrogen phosphate 250 times of liquid to spray process in late June to early July, until late July adopt Yunda-120 6000 times of liquid and 0.2% borax mix after spray process, and adopt hundred phosphorus No. 3 missible oil, 1000 times of liquid and sterilized solution 1000 times of liquid mixing to spray process, the plantation of passion fruit can be completed.
Described water is the warm water of 30 DEG C.
Described bactericidal agent is the one in carbendazim 300 times of liquid, thiophanate methyl 800 times of liquid.
Described sapling of growing directly from seeds is plum seedling.
Described decomposed manure is that the slag excavating out in biogas generating pit is fertile.
Described film is polyethylene film.
Described pillar is cement pillar.
Described wire drawing is the one in iron wire or aluminium wire.
Described sterilized solution be 75% tpn 800 times of liquid or 50% carbendazim can one in warm nature pulvis 1000 times of liquid.
Compared with prior art, technique effect of the present invention is embodied in:
After immersion treatment is carried out to passion fruit seed, bactericidal agent is adopted to carry out sterilization treatment again, and using after its vernalization as scion, graft seedling growth process is carried out as stock employing sapling of growing directly from seeds, and then make the plantation seedling raising process of passion fruit become manual control environmental condition, and then make in continuous incubation, passion fruit produces a procedure of adaptation to environment, and then the passion fruit seedling obtained by graft seedling growth again carries out process of planting, and in the process of planting, base is processed, make ponding less, moisture supply suitably, and then improve the survival rate of passion fruit, again after process of planting completes, passion fruit orchard is managed, especially fertilising and artificial pollination process is carried out in flowering stage, the output of passion fruit is ensured largely, and accurately select sterilized solution in management process to carry out flower and fruit protecting process, improve the output of passion fruit, reduce the planting cost of passion fruit, avoid the impact of introducing a fine variety the temperature difference and bringing to the Quality and yield of passion fruit.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with concrete embodiment, further restriction is done to technical scheme of the present invention, but claimed scope is not only confined to done description.
The seed of the passion fruit adopted in the present invention is the passion fruit seed in native country, Taiwan.
Embodiment 1
A kind of passion fruit implantation methods, comprises the following steps:
(1) graft seedling growth: will without going mouldy, passion fruit 128 seeds of insect pest are placed in water and soak 3 days, the consumption proportion of seed and water is weight ratio is 1:3, after immersion terminates, hand is adopted to rub seed together with water, after rubbing seed continuously and reaching 60min, again seed being taken out the moisture drained to the surface of the seed is 7-10%, again seed is mixed mutually with bactericidal agent, the mixing ratio of seed and bactericidal agent is that 1000kg seed adds bactericidal agent 15g, and adopted agitator to carry out stir process 30h, adopted 128 cave dish sowings again, each cave dish sowing 1 seed, after sowing completes, cave dish is folded according to five one and is piled up, and be placed in germinating box and carry out vernalization process, temperature during vernalization is 45 DEG C, moisture during vernalization is 35%, vernalization to be overlapped is after one day, cave dish is laid on breeding bed, guarantee that the matrix on breeding bed is moistening, and under isoperibol, continuous vernalization Pregermination and seedling breeding process 7-10 days, seed sprouting, cultivate one month under continuation constant-temperature constant-humidity environment after, using the passion fruit seed bud of acquisition as scion, stand-by, choose the stock of sapling as passion fruit grafting that grow directly from seeds, and by stock distance 10-20cm place, ground, select one smoothly place's inclination 45 ° cut off stock, and in the below on inclined-plane with the local rip cutting 1.5-2cm of xylem, and cut off the cortex of 1/to two/3rd, again a long bevel is cut at stand-by scion 0.5cm place under bud, the length of long bevel is 1.5-2cm, and then cut 45 degree of oblique short bevels at the back side of long bevel, above bud, 0.5cm place cuts off and takes off scion, again by the formation layer of the formation layer of long for scion bevel alignment stock, then adopt plastics Grafting clip to press from both sides, and use freshness protection package to put to carry out the cultivation of passion fruit seedling,
(2) field planting cultivation: freshness protection package and Grafting clip were won after 8 days by cultivation to be grafted, and cut unnecessary section of stock when young sprout grows to 10cm, after cutting anvil, and stock rudiment were erased, and when Shoot growth arrives 40cm, carry out pinching pinch to nursery stock; Wait continue to be cultured to late Febuary to early March time, carry out field planting process to passion fruit seedling, every mu of field planting 110 strain during field planting, seeding row spacing is 2m × 3m; And before seedling is planted in field planting, inside base, add decomposed manure 300kg according to every mu, and adopt ploughing machine to plough back and forth 5 times, decomposed manure is mixed with earth, and in the process of arable land, add river sand 100kg according to every mu wherein, the granularity of river sand is 90 orders; Again is carried out digging pit in base burying and plant process, make the root of passion fruit exceed ground level 10cm, and bury after the root of passion fruit is made in order and be planted in base, and be covered into a little soil dish with earth, use the plastic film covering of 50cm × 50cm again, and water in base and run through;
(3) built management: after cultivation completes, every 5 days to nursery stock bud picking process once, when seedling grows to 50cm, in base, adopt the stake of 220cm to carry out column process, it is 50cm that post is embedded in the degree of depth in soil, every mu of consumption is 56 and adopts wire drawing on column, carry out connection again to socket process, make the surface of wire drawing form latticed structure, mesh spacing 40cm; Cultivated by upper for the traction of the tendril of nursery stock grid, treat that the main climing 80cm of growing to stays lateral bine 2, the upper grid of traction, does ground floor master climing respectively; Plant to be planted grows to 160cm, then stays side shoot 1, with main to spread long shoot simultaneously climing as two layers of master, draw respectively to upper grid in the other direction, forms double-deck four complicated and confused shapings, and by main climing≤side shoot of 80cm and 80-160cm, sprout secateurs except or erase; Treat passion fruit Post flowering, adopting writing brush to dip pollen at 11:00 to the 17:00 of every day spreads upon on style, and adopt potassium dihydrogen phosphate 250 times of liquid to spray process in late June to early July, until late July adopt Yunda-120 6000 times of liquid and 0.2% borax mix after spray process, and adopt hundred phosphorus No. 3 missible oil, 1000 times of liquid and sterilized solution 1000 times of liquid mixing to spray process, the plantation of passion fruit can be completed.
Described water is the warm water of 30 DEG C.
Described bactericidal agent is thiophanate methyl 800 times of liquid.
Described sapling of growing directly from seeds is plum seedling.
Described decomposed manure is that the slag excavating out in biogas generating pit is fertile.
Described film is polyethylene film.
Described pillar is cement pillar.
Described wire drawing is aluminium wire.
Described sterilized solution is that 50% carbendazim can warm nature pulvis 1000 times of liquid.
Embodiment 2
A kind of passion fruit implantation methods, comprises the following steps:
(1) graft seedling growth: will without going mouldy, passion fruit 128 seeds of insect pest are placed in water and soak 2 days, the consumption proportion of seed and water is weight ratio is 1:2, after immersion terminates, hand is adopted to rub seed together with water, after rubbing seed continuously and reaching 30min, again seed being taken out the moisture drained to the surface of the seed is 7%, again seed is mixed mutually with bactericidal agent, the mixing ratio of seed and bactericidal agent is that 1000kg seed adds bactericidal agent 10g, and adopted agitator to carry out stir process 20h, adopted 128 cave dish sowings again, each cave dish sowing 1 seed, after sowing completes, cave dish is folded according to five one and is piled up, and be placed in germinating box and carry out vernalization process, temperature during vernalization is 35 DEG C, moisture during vernalization is 20%, vernalization to be overlapped is after one day, cave dish is laid on breeding bed, guarantee that the matrix on breeding bed is moistening, and under isoperibol, continuous vernalization Pregermination and seedling breeding process 7-10, my god, seed sprouting, cultivate one month under continuation constant-temperature constant-humidity environment after, using the passion fruit seed bud of acquisition as scion, stand-by, choose the stock of sapling as passion fruit grafting that grow directly from seeds, and by stock distance 10m place, ground, select one smoothly place's inclination 45 ° cut off stock, and in the below on inclined-plane with the local rip cutting 1.5-2cm of xylem, and cut off the cortex of 1/to two/3rd, again a long bevel is cut at stand-by scion 0.5cm place under bud, the length of long bevel is 1.5-2cm, and then cut 45 degree of oblique short bevels at the back side of long bevel, above bud, 0.5cm place cuts off and takes off scion, again by the formation layer of the formation layer of long for scion bevel alignment stock, then adopt plastics Grafting clip to press from both sides, and use freshness protection package to put to carry out the cultivation of passion fruit seedling,
(2) field planting cultivation: freshness protection package and Grafting clip were won after 5-8 days by cultivation to be grafted, and cut unnecessary section of stock when young sprout grows to 10cm, after cutting anvil, and stock rudiment were erased, and when Shoot growth arrives 30cm, carry out pinching pinch to nursery stock; Wait continue to be cultured to late Febuary to early March time, carry out field planting process to passion fruit seedling, every mu of field planting 100 strain during field planting, seeding row spacing is 2m × 3m; And before seedling is planted in field planting, inside base, add decomposed manure 200kg according to every mu, and adopt ploughing machine to plough back and forth 3 times, decomposed manure is mixed with earth, and in the process of arable land, add river sand 50kg according to every mu wherein, the granularity of river sand is 70 orders; Again is carried out digging pit in base burying and plant process, make the root of passion fruit exceed ground level 8cm, and bury after the root of passion fruit is made in order and be planted in base, and be covered into a little soil dish with earth, use the plastic film covering of 50cm × 50cm again, and water in base and run through;
(3) built management: after cultivation completes, every 5 days to nursery stock bud picking process once, when seedling grows to 40cm, in base, adopt the stake of 220cm to carry out column process, it is 40cm that post is embedded in the degree of depth in soil, every mu of consumption is 56 and adopts wire drawing on column, carry out connection again to socket process, make the surface of wire drawing form latticed structure, mesh spacing 30cm; Cultivated by upper for the traction of the tendril of nursery stock grid, treat that the main climing 70cm of growing to stays lateral bine 2, the upper grid of traction, does ground floor master climing respectively; Plant to be planted grows to 150cm, then stays side shoot 1, with main to spread long shoot simultaneously climing as two layers of master, draw respectively to upper grid in the other direction, forms double-deck four complicated and confused shapings, and by main climing≤side shoot of 80cm and 80-160cm, sprout secateurs except or erase; Treat passion fruit Post flowering, adopting writing brush to dip pollen at 11:00 to the 17:00 of every day spreads upon on style, and adopt potassium dihydrogen phosphate 250 times of liquid to spray process in late June to early July, until late July adopt Yunda-120 6000 times of liquid and 0.2% borax mix after spray process, and adopt hundred phosphorus No. 3 missible oil, 1000 times of liquid and sterilized solution 1000 times of liquid mixing to spray process, the plantation of passion fruit can be completed.
Described water is the warm water of 30 DEG C.
Described bactericidal agent is carbendazim 300 times of liquid.
Described sapling of growing directly from seeds is plum seedling.
Described decomposed manure is that the slag excavating out in biogas generating pit is fertile.
Described film is polyethylene film.
Described pillar is cement pillar.
Described wire drawing is iron wire.
Described sterilized solution is tpn 800 times of liquid of 75%.
Claims (9)
1. a passion fruit implantation methods, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
(1) graft seedling growth: will without going mouldy, passion fruit 128 seeds of insect pest are placed in water and soak 2-3 days, the consumption proportion of seed and water is weight ratio is 1:(2-3), after immersion terminates, hand is adopted to rub seed together with water, after rubbing seed continuously and reaching 30-60min, again seed being taken out the moisture drained to the surface of the seed is 7-10%, again seed is mixed mutually with bactericidal agent, the mixing ratio of seed and bactericidal agent is that 1000kg seed adds bactericidal agent 10-15g, and adopted agitator to carry out stir process 20-30h, adopted 128 cave dish sowings again, each cave dish sowing 1 seed, after sowing completes, cave dish is folded according to five one and is piled up, and be placed in germinating box and carry out vernalization process, temperature during vernalization is 35-45 DEG C, moisture during vernalization is 20-35%, vernalization to be overlapped is after one day, cave dish is laid on breeding bed, guarantee that the matrix on breeding bed is moistening, and under isoperibol, continuous vernalization Pregermination and seedling breeding process 7-10, my god, seed sprouting, cultivate one month under continuation constant-temperature constant-humidity environment after, using the passion fruit seed bud of acquisition as scion, stand-by, choose the stock of sapling as passion fruit grafting that grow directly from seeds, and by stock distance 10-20cm place, ground, select one smoothly place's inclination 45 ° cut off stock, and in the below on inclined-plane with the local rip cutting 1.5-2cm of xylem, and cut off the cortex of 1/to two/3rd, again a long bevel is cut at stand-by scion 0.5cm place under bud, the length of long bevel is 1.5-2cm, and then cut 45 degree of oblique short bevels at the back side of long bevel, above bud, 0.5cm place cuts off and takes off scion, again by the formation layer of the formation layer of long for scion bevel alignment stock, then adopt plastics Grafting clip to press from both sides, and use freshness protection package to put to carry out the cultivation of passion fruit seedling,
(2) field planting cultivation: freshness protection package and Grafting clip were won after 5-8 days by cultivation to be grafted, and cut unnecessary section of stock when young sprout grows to 10cm, after cutting anvil, and stock rudiment were erased, and when Shoot growth arrives 30-40cm, carry out pinching pinch to nursery stock; Wait continue to be cultured to late Febuary to early March time, carry out field planting process to passion fruit seedling, every mu of field planting 100-110 strain during field planting, seeding row spacing is 2m × 3m; And before seedling is planted in field planting, decomposed manure 200-300kg is added according to every mu inside base, and adopt ploughing machine arable land 3-5 time back and forth, decomposed manure is mixed with earth, and in the process of arable land, add river sand 50-100kg according to every mu wherein, the granularity of river sand is 70-90 order; Again is carried out digging pit in base burying and plant process, make the root of passion fruit exceed ground level 8-10cm, and bury after the root of passion fruit is made in order and be planted in base, and be covered into a little soil dish with earth, use the plastic film covering of 50cm × 50cm again, and water in base and run through;
(3) built management: after cultivation completes, every 5 days to nursery stock bud picking process once, when seedling grows to 40-50cm, in base, adopt the stake of 220cm to carry out column process, it is 40-50cm that post is embedded in the degree of depth in soil, every mu of consumption is 56 and adopts wire drawing on column, carry out connection again to socket process, make the surface of wire drawing form latticed structure, mesh spacing 30-40cm; Cultivated by upper for the traction of the tendril of nursery stock grid, treat that the main climing 70-80cm of growing to stays lateral bine 2, the upper grid of traction, does ground floor master climing respectively; Plant to be planted grows to 150-160cm, then stays side shoot 1, with main to spread long shoot simultaneously climing as two layers of master, draw respectively to upper grid in the other direction, forms double-deck four complicated and confused shapings, and by main climing≤side shoot of 80cm and 80-160cm, sprout secateurs except or erase; Treat passion fruit Post flowering, adopting writing brush to dip pollen at 11:00 to the 17:00 of every day spreads upon on style, and adopt potassium dihydrogen phosphate 250 times of liquid to spray process in late June to early July, until late July adopt Yunda-120 6000 times of liquid and 0.2% borax mix after spray process, and adopt hundred phosphorus No. 3 missible oil, 1000 times of liquid and sterilized solution 1000 times of liquid mixing to spray process, the plantation of passion fruit can be completed.
2. passion fruit implantation methods as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described water is the warm water of 30 DEG C.
3. passion fruit implantation methods as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described bactericidal agent is the one in carbendazim 300 times of liquid, thiophanate methyl 800 times of liquid.
4. passion fruit implantation methods as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described sapling of growing directly from seeds is plum seedling.
5. passion fruit implantation methods as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described decomposed manure is that the slag excavating out in biogas generating pit is fertile.
6. passion fruit implantation methods as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described film is polyethylene film.
7. passion fruit implantation methods as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described pillar is cement pillar.
8. passion fruit implantation methods as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described wire drawing is the one in iron wire or aluminium wire.
9. passion fruit implantation methods as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described sterilized solution be 75% tpn 800 times of liquid or 50% carbendazim can one in warm nature pulvis 1000 times of liquid.
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| CN201410804239.4A CN104542152A (en) | 2014-12-23 | 2014-12-23 | Passion fruit planting method |
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| CN201410804239.4A CN104542152A (en) | 2014-12-23 | 2014-12-23 | Passion fruit planting method |
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Cited By (30)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104904544A (en) * | 2015-06-02 | 2015-09-16 | 广西大学 | Segmented fruit-setting cultivation technique for passion fruit tissue culture seedlings |
| CN105145233A (en) * | 2015-07-29 | 2015-12-16 | 句容市白兔镇白枝山生态果园 | Excellent and labor-saving train culturing method for passion fruit |
| CN105191729A (en) * | 2015-10-15 | 2015-12-30 | 韦丽 | Multi-layer continuous-harvesting cultivation method for passion fruits |
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| CN105557427A (en) * | 2015-12-23 | 2016-05-11 | 广西绿希望农业发展有限公司 | Planting method of selenium-rich passiflora edulis |
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| CN106069513A (en) * | 2016-06-24 | 2016-11-09 | 柳江县乡缘水果专业合作社 | A kind of ramp type pergola system method of selenium-rich Passifolra edulis |
| CN106258374A (en) * | 2016-08-12 | 2017-01-04 | 柳州市勤瑞农副产品有限公司 | A kind of Passifolra edulis implantation methods |
| CN106305124A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-01-11 | 吴齐仟 | Propeller Strut Planting Method for Passion Fruit |
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| CN106358951A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-01 | 吴齐仟 | Single-fence-frame planting method of passion fruit trees |
| RU2615637C1 (en) * | 2015-11-20 | 2017-04-06 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Донской государственный аграрный университет" | Method of growing grafted seedlings of fruit crops and grapes |
| CN106576935A (en) * | 2017-01-03 | 2017-04-26 | 贵州台金农业技术开发有限责任公司 | Low-temperature grafting method for passion fruit |
| CN106613484A (en) * | 2016-12-26 | 2017-05-10 | 中国热带农业科学院香料饮料研究所 | Breeding method for blast resistance pepper seedling |
| CN106857159A (en) * | 2017-03-17 | 2017-06-20 | 邓万超 | The implantation methods of the passion fruit with enhanced healthcare function |
| CN106900333A (en) * | 2017-03-17 | 2017-06-30 | 邓万超 | The implantation methods of passion fruit |
| CN106941897A (en) * | 2017-01-18 | 2017-07-14 | 陆川县品养殖专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of passion fruit |
| CN107079759A (en) * | 2017-03-17 | 2017-08-22 | 邓万超 | The high yield cultivating method of passion fruit |
| CN107155654A (en) * | 2017-06-28 | 2017-09-15 | 赣州乐致农业发展有限公司 | A kind of passion fruit implantation methods |
| CN107182470A (en) * | 2017-03-28 | 2017-09-22 | 陆川县巨丰种植园 | A kind of implantation methods of passion fruit |
| CN107548923A (en) * | 2017-10-18 | 2018-01-09 | 印江彬彬百香果种植发展有限公司 | A kind of method of passion fruit and Ginger interplanting |
| CN107646372A (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2018-02-02 | 福建省农业科学院果树研究所 | A kind of engrafting method of passion fruit |
| CN107873286A (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2018-04-06 | 福建省农业科学院果树研究所 | A kind of mating system of passion fruit female parent seedling |
| CN108184463A (en) * | 2018-01-12 | 2018-06-22 | 厦门市银农种苗有限公司 | A kind of grafting technique of passion fruit |
| CN108464201A (en) * | 2018-01-30 | 2018-08-31 | 覃成鑫 | A kind of passion fruit and peanut interplanting method |
| CN108848991A (en) * | 2018-08-15 | 2018-11-23 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院园艺研究所 | A kind of breeding of passion fruit high position grafting and implantation methods |
| CN109511534A (en) * | 2018-12-15 | 2019-03-26 | 深圳职业技术学院 | Berry seed seed propagation method |
| CN109526298A (en) * | 2018-12-15 | 2019-03-29 | 深圳职业技术学院 | A kind of passion fruit method for treating seeds and its seed propagation method |
| CN109937814A (en) * | 2017-12-21 | 2019-06-28 | 兴业县众旺种植专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of passion fruit |
| CN110679409A (en) * | 2019-11-13 | 2020-01-14 | 贵州省山地资源研究所 | Double-layer vertical curtain type frame building cultivation method for passion fruit |
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| CN104904544A (en) * | 2015-06-02 | 2015-09-16 | 广西大学 | Segmented fruit-setting cultivation technique for passion fruit tissue culture seedlings |
| CN105145233A (en) * | 2015-07-29 | 2015-12-16 | 句容市白兔镇白枝山生态果园 | Excellent and labor-saving train culturing method for passion fruit |
| CN105191729A (en) * | 2015-10-15 | 2015-12-30 | 韦丽 | Multi-layer continuous-harvesting cultivation method for passion fruits |
| CN105248219A (en) * | 2015-10-15 | 2016-01-20 | 韦丽 | Plantation management method of passion fruit |
| RU2615637C1 (en) * | 2015-11-20 | 2017-04-06 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Донской государственный аграрный университет" | Method of growing grafted seedlings of fruit crops and grapes |
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| CN105830681A (en) * | 2016-03-21 | 2016-08-10 | 重庆步步康农业发展有限公司 | Overwintering planting method for passion fruits |
| CN106069513A (en) * | 2016-06-24 | 2016-11-09 | 柳江县乡缘水果专业合作社 | A kind of ramp type pergola system method of selenium-rich Passifolra edulis |
| CN106258374A (en) * | 2016-08-12 | 2017-01-04 | 柳州市勤瑞农副产品有限公司 | A kind of Passifolra edulis implantation methods |
| CN106305124A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-01-11 | 吴齐仟 | Propeller Strut Planting Method for Passion Fruit |
| CN106358951A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-01 | 吴齐仟 | Single-fence-frame planting method of passion fruit trees |
| CN106358717A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-01 | 吴齐仟 | Flat-shed planting method of passion fruit trees |
| CN106613484A (en) * | 2016-12-26 | 2017-05-10 | 中国热带农业科学院香料饮料研究所 | Breeding method for blast resistance pepper seedling |
| CN106576935A (en) * | 2017-01-03 | 2017-04-26 | 贵州台金农业技术开发有限责任公司 | Low-temperature grafting method for passion fruit |
| CN106941897A (en) * | 2017-01-18 | 2017-07-14 | 陆川县品养殖专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of passion fruit |
| CN106857159A (en) * | 2017-03-17 | 2017-06-20 | 邓万超 | The implantation methods of the passion fruit with enhanced healthcare function |
| CN107079759A (en) * | 2017-03-17 | 2017-08-22 | 邓万超 | The high yield cultivating method of passion fruit |
| CN106900333A (en) * | 2017-03-17 | 2017-06-30 | 邓万超 | The implantation methods of passion fruit |
| CN107182470A (en) * | 2017-03-28 | 2017-09-22 | 陆川县巨丰种植园 | A kind of implantation methods of passion fruit |
| CN107155654A (en) * | 2017-06-28 | 2017-09-15 | 赣州乐致农业发展有限公司 | A kind of passion fruit implantation methods |
| CN107548923A (en) * | 2017-10-18 | 2018-01-09 | 印江彬彬百香果种植发展有限公司 | A kind of method of passion fruit and Ginger interplanting |
| CN107646372A (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2018-02-02 | 福建省农业科学院果树研究所 | A kind of engrafting method of passion fruit |
| CN107873286A (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2018-04-06 | 福建省农业科学院果树研究所 | A kind of mating system of passion fruit female parent seedling |
| CN109937814A (en) * | 2017-12-21 | 2019-06-28 | 兴业县众旺种植专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of passion fruit |
| CN108184463A (en) * | 2018-01-12 | 2018-06-22 | 厦门市银农种苗有限公司 | A kind of grafting technique of passion fruit |
| CN108464201A (en) * | 2018-01-30 | 2018-08-31 | 覃成鑫 | A kind of passion fruit and peanut interplanting method |
| CN108848991A (en) * | 2018-08-15 | 2018-11-23 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院园艺研究所 | A kind of breeding of passion fruit high position grafting and implantation methods |
| CN109511534A (en) * | 2018-12-15 | 2019-03-26 | 深圳职业技术学院 | Berry seed seed propagation method |
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| CN110679409A (en) * | 2019-11-13 | 2020-01-14 | 贵州省山地资源研究所 | Double-layer vertical curtain type frame building cultivation method for passion fruit |
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