CN107079759A - The high yield cultivating method of passion fruit - Google Patents
The high yield cultivating method of passion fruit Download PDFInfo
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- CN107079759A CN107079759A CN201710161010.7A CN201710161010A CN107079759A CN 107079759 A CN107079759 A CN 107079759A CN 201710161010 A CN201710161010 A CN 201710161010A CN 107079759 A CN107079759 A CN 107079759A
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- 244000288157 Passiflora edulis Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 179
- 235000000370 Passiflora edulis Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 177
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000003971 tillage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000618 nitrogen fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000002686 phosphate fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229940072033 potash Drugs 0.000 claims description 13
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Substances [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 13
- 235000015320 potassium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000010455 vermiculite Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052902 vermiculite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 235000019354 vermiculite Nutrition 0.000 claims description 13
- 235000011305 Capsella bursa pastoris Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 240000008867 Capsella bursa-pastoris Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000000318 Bindesalat Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000106835 Bindesalat Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000300264 Spinacia oleracea Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000009337 Spinacia oleracea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000008385 Emmenopterys henryi Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000015203 fruit juice Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-erythro-ascorbic acid Natural products OCC1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930003268 Vitamin C Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 235000019154 vitamin C Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011718 vitamin C Substances 0.000 description 2
- 244000144730 Amygdalus persica Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000099147 Ananas comosus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007119 Ananas comosus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000205479 Bertholletia excelsa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000012284 Bertholletia excelsa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000005979 Citrus limon Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000131522 Citrus pyriformis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000016623 Fragaria vesca Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000009088 Fragaria x ananassa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011363 Fragaria x ananassa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000008790 Musa x paradisiaca Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000018290 Musa x paradisiaca Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000218995 Passifloraceae Species 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000006040 Prunus persica var persica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000294611 Punica granatum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000014360 Punica granatum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036642 wellbeing Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of high yield cultivating method of passion fruit, including：Step 1: choosing passion fruit seedling, seedbed, cultivation to its root length length to 3~5cm are inserted；Grow 60~90 days, be transferred to afterwards in temperature warmhouse booth Step 2: the passion fruit seedling after taking root is transferred in 1/4~1/3MS；Step 3: in the line space of passion fruit seedling planting vegetable, when vegetables harvest, leave and take the rotary tillage of half vegetables into the soil on passion fruit tree periphery；Step 4: every plant of passion fruit sapling applies 0.2% 2kg of urea liquid 1 or the 3kg of farmers''s rotted pig manure 2,1 fertilizer was applied every 15 20 days later, per the 4kg of Zhu Shi farmers' rotted pig manure 2,3~5L is watered once；Passion fruit sapling length is treated to the growth stage, it is annual per the 45kg of Zhu Shi farmers' rotted pig manure 35, water 8~10L once；Step 5: setting up support, when dendritic growth is to 1.2~1.7m, 13 main stems are selected and remain, passion fruit is harvested；Branches and tendrils are cut off after annual autumn fruit picking, 0.5~0.6 meter of long main stem is left；Step 6: in Second Year repeat step four and five, obtaining passion fruit.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to planting technology field, it is related to a kind of high yield cultivating method of passion fruit.
Background technology
Passion fruit, is commonly called as " Brazil nut ", " passion fruit ", originates in Brazil, belongs to Passifloraceae.Because its fruit juice nutrient is abundant,
Smell is especially fragrant, can give out the strong fragrances of various fruits such as banana, pineapple, lemon, strawberry, kind peach, pomegranate and be lifted
For " passion fruit ", there is the laudatory title of " passion fruit " " king of fruit juice " again.Passion fruit fruit juice is rich in a variety of elements beneficial to human body.Hundred
Fragrant fruit is just 34.6 milligrams containing Vitamin C in every 100 grams of fruit juice containing very abundant natural Vitamin C, also rich in tieing up him
A, B1, B2 etc. are ordered, in addition also containing materials such as abundant calcium, phosphorus, iron and several amino acids.The passion fruit price that the north is sold is very
Height, and it is stale, while in northern summer, green house of vegetables leaves unused, and causes land wastage.Therefore, how green house of vegetables kind is utilized
Passion fruit is planted, is the problem currently inquired into improve passion fruit yield and reduce its price.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to solve at least the above and/or defect, and provide at least will be described later excellent
Point.
The present invention has designed and developed a kind of high yield cultivating method of passion fruit.
Therefore, the technical scheme that the present invention is provided is：
A kind of high yield cultivating method of passion fruit, including：
Step 1: it is the passion fruit seedling that 2-3 is saved to choose joint number mesh, branches and leaves are removed, seedbed is inserted, in warmhouse booth,
Under conditions of 18~30 DEG C of temperature and humidity 70~90%, cultivate 60~90 days, to its root length length to 3~5cm, in the seedbed
In the matrix of laying, in terms of parts by weight, the phosphate fertilizer comprising 15 parts, 5 parts of nitrogenous fertilizer, 10 parts of potash fertilizer, 10 parts of vermiculite and soil
20 parts；
Grown 60~90 days Step 2: the passion fruit seedling after taking root is transferred in 1/4~1/3MS, plant height to 10~
In 12cm, the warmhouse booth that 18 DEG C -36 DEG C of temperature and humidity 30%~60% are transferred to afterwards, spacing in the rows is 1-2 meter, line-spacing for 2~
3m, after 20~30 days after passion fruit sapling definite value；
Step 3: in the line space of passion fruit seedling planting vegetable, when the vegetables harvest, leave and take half vegetables rotary tillage
Into the soil on passion fruit tree periphery；
Step 4: every plant of passion fruit sapling applies 0.2% urea liquid 1-2kg or farmers' rotted pig manure 2-3kg, it is later every
1 fertilizer was applied every 15-20 days, per Zhu Shi farmers' rotted pig manure 2-4kg, 3~5L is watered once；Treat passion fruit sapling length to growth
It is phase, annual per Zhu Shi farmers' rotted pig manure 35-45kg, water 8~10L once；
Step 5: scaffolding height is 2~2.5m herringbone, when dendritic growth is to 1.2~1.7m, 1-3 is selected and remain
Bar main stem, harvests passion fruit；Branches and tendrils are cut off after annual autumn fruit picking, 0.5~0.6 meter of long main stem is left；
Step 6: in Second Year repeat step four and five, obtaining passion fruit.
Preferably, in the high yield cultivating method of described passion fruit, in the step one, in warmhouse booth, Yu Wen
Under conditions of 19 DEG C of degree and humidity 80%, the passion fruit seedling is cultivated 75 days, to its root length length to 4m, choose joint number mesh for 2-
The passion fruit seedling of 3 sections.
Preferably, it is in the step 2, the passion fruit after taking root is small in the high yield cultivating method of described passion fruit
Seedling, which is transferred in 1/3MS, to be grown 75 days, in the warmhouse booth that 24 DEG C of temperature and humidity 45% are transferred to afterwards, and spacing in the rows is 1.5 meters, OK
Away from for 2.5m.
Preferably, in the high yield cultivating method of described passion fruit, the step 3 kind, the vegetables of plantation are spinach
Dish, romaine lettuce or shepherd's purse.
Preferably, in the high yield cultivating method of described passion fruit, in the step 4, every plant of passion fruit sapling is applied
0.2% urea liquid 1.5kg or farmers' rotted pig manure 2.5kg, applied 1 fertilizer every 17 days later, pig of being become thoroughly decomposed per Zhu Shi farmers'
Excrement 3kg, waters 4L once；Passion fruit sapling length is treated to the growth stage, it is annual per Zhu Shi farmers' rotted pig manure 40L, water 9L once.
Preferably, in the high yield cultivating method of described passion fruit, in the step 5, Step 5: scaffolding height is 2
~2.5m herringbone, when dendritic growth is to 1.5m, selects and remain 2 main stems, harvests passion fruit；Cut after annual autumn fruit picking
Branches and tendrils are removed, 0.5 meter of long main stem is left.
The present invention at least includes following beneficial effect：
The method of the present invention is suitable to plant passion fruit in greenhouse, improves the utilization rate of summer Beijing green house of vegetables equipment,
Avoid greenhouse from falling into disuse, method of the invention can cause passion fruit to keep good growth situation, improve yield, meanwhile, it is beneficial to
The continuation plantation and harvesting of Second Year.According to the present invention's
The fertilizing management of passion fruit sapling is more scientific and effective, and passion fruit survival rate of seedling is improved, and yield also improves 3~
5%, and the freshness of the passion fruit in the north is improved, and prices 20~30%.Meanwhile, method of the invention also may be used
Interplant, economize on resources with other vegetables, with cooperate also so that the growing environment of passion fruit is not single for crop, it is to avoid a variety of diseases
The generation of insect pest, improves grower's economic well-being of workers and staff.
Further advantage, target and the feature of the present invention embodies part by following explanation, and part will also be by this
The research and practice of invention and be understood by the person skilled in the art.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail below, to make those skilled in the art being capable of evidence with reference to specification word
To implement.
It should be appreciated that such as " having ", "comprising" and " comprising " term used herein do not allot one or many
The presence or addition of individual other elements or its combination.
The present invention provides a kind of high yield cultivating method of passion fruit, comprises the following steps：
Step 1: it is the passion fruit seedling that 2-3 is saved to choose joint number mesh, branches and leaves are removed, seedbed is inserted, in warmhouse booth,
Under conditions of 18~30 DEG C of temperature and humidity 70~90%, cultivate 60~90 days, to its root length length to 3~5cm, in the seedbed
In the matrix of laying, in terms of parts by weight, the phosphate fertilizer comprising 15 parts, 5 parts of nitrogenous fertilizer, 10 parts of potash fertilizer, 10 parts of vermiculite and soil
20 parts；
Grown 60~90 days Step 2: the passion fruit seedling after taking root is transferred in 1/4~1/3MS fluid nutrient mediums,
Plant height is to 10~12cm, in the warmhouse booth that 18 DEG C -36 DEG C of temperature and humidity 30%~60% are transferred to afterwards, and spacing in the rows is 1-2 meters,
Line-spacing is 2~3m, after 20~30 days after passion fruit sapling definite value；
Step 3: in the line space of passion fruit seedling planting vegetable, when the vegetables harvest, leave and take half vegetables rotary tillage
Into the soil on passion fruit tree periphery；
Step 4: every plant of passion fruit sapling applies 0.2% urea liquid 1-2kg or farmers' rotted pig manure 2-3kg, it is later every
1 fertilizer was applied every 15-20 days, per Zhu Shi farmers' rotted pig manure 2-4kg, 3~5L is watered once；Treat passion fruit sapling length to growth
It is phase, annual per Zhu Shi farmers' rotted pig manure 35-45kg, water 8~10L once；
Step 5: scaffolding height is 2~2.5m herringbone, when dendritic growth is to 1.2~1.7m, 1-3 is selected and remain
Bar main stem, harvests passion fruit；Branches and tendrils are cut off after annual autumn fruit picking, 0.5~0.6 meter of long main stem is left；
Step 6: in Second Year repeat step four and five, obtaining passion fruit.
In one of embodiment of the present invention, preferably, in the step one, in warmhouse booth, in temperature
19 DEG C, with conditions of humidity 80%, are cultivated the passion fruit seedling 75 days, to its root length length to 4m, choose joint number mesh for 2-3
The passion fruit seedling of section.
In one of embodiment of the present invention, preferably, in the step 2, the passion fruit seedling after taking root
It is transferred in 1/3MS and grows 75 days, in the warmhouse booth that 24 DEG C of temperature and humidity 45% are transferred to afterwards, spacing in the rows is 1.5 meters, line-spacing
For 2.5m.
In one of embodiment of the present invention, preferably, the step 3 kind, the vegetables of plantation are spinach
Dish, romaine lettuce or shepherd's purse.
In one of embodiment of the present invention, preferably, in the step 4, every plant of passion fruit sapling is applied
0.2% urea liquid 1.5kg or farmers' rotted pig manure 2.5kg, applied 1 fertilizer every 17 days later, pig of being become thoroughly decomposed per Zhu Shi farmers'
Excrement 3kg, waters 4L once；Passion fruit sapling length is treated to the growth stage, it is annual per Zhu Shi farmers' rotted pig manure 40L, water 9L once.
In one of embodiment of the present invention, preferably, in the step 5, when dendritic growth is to 1.5m,
2 main stems are selected and remain, passion fruit is harvested；Branches and tendrils are cut off after annual autumn fruit picking, 0.5 meter of long main stem is left.
Embodiment 1
A kind of high yield cultivating method of passion fruit, including：
Step 1: choosing the passion fruit seedling that joint number mesh is 2 sections, branches and leaves are removed, seedbed is inserted, in warmhouse booth, in
Under conditions of 18 DEG C of temperature and humidity 70%, cultivate 60 days, to its root length length to 3cm, in the matrix laid in the seedbed, with weight
Measure number meter, 20 parts of the phosphate fertilizer comprising 15 parts, 5 parts of nitrogenous fertilizer, 10 parts of potash fertilizer, 10 parts of vermiculite and soil；
Grown 60 days Step 2: the passion fruit seedling after taking root is transferred in 1/4MS, plant height to 10cm is transferred to afterwards
In the warmhouse booth of 18 DEG C DEG C of temperature and humidity 30%, spacing in the rows is 1 meter, and line-spacing is 2m, after 20 days after passion fruit sapling definite value；
Step 3: in the line space of passion fruit seedling planting vegetable, when the vegetables harvest, leave and take half vegetables rotary tillage
Into the soil on passion fruit tree periphery；
Step 4: every plant of passion fruit sapling applies 0.2% urea liquid 1kg or farmers' rotted pig manure 2kg, later every 15
It applies 1 fertilizer, per Zhu Shi farmers' rotted pig manure 2kg, waters 3L once；Passion fruit sapling length is treated to the growth stage, annual every plant is applied
Farmers' rotted pig manure 35kg, waters 8L once；
Step 5: scaffolding height is 2m herringbone, when dendritic growth is to 1.2m, 1 main stem, harvest hundred are selected and remain
Fragrant fruit；Branches and tendrils are cut off after annual autumn fruit picking, 0.5 meter of long main stem is left；
Step 6: in Second Year repeat step four and five, obtaining passion fruit.
Embodiment 2
A kind of high yield cultivating method of passion fruit, including：
Step 1: choosing the passion fruit seedling that joint number mesh is 3 sections, branches and leaves are removed, seedbed is inserted, in warmhouse booth, in
Under conditions of 30 DEG C of temperature and humidity 90%, cultivate 90 days, to its root length length to 5cm, in the matrix laid in the seedbed, with weight
Measure number meter, 20 parts of the phosphate fertilizer comprising 15 parts, 5 parts of nitrogenous fertilizer, 10 parts of potash fertilizer, 10 parts of vermiculite and soil；
Grown 90 days Step 2: the passion fruit seedling after taking root is transferred in 1/3MS, plant height to 12cm is transferred to afterwards
In the warmhouse booth of 36 DEG C of temperature and humidity 60%, spacing in the rows is 2 meters, and line-spacing is 3m, after 30 days after passion fruit sapling definite value；
Step 3: in the line space of passion fruit seedling planting vegetable, when the vegetables harvest, leave and take half vegetables rotary tillage
Into the soil on passion fruit tree periphery；
Step 4: every plant of passion fruit sapling applies 0.2% urea liquid 2kg or farmers' rotted pig manure 3kg, later every 20
It applies 1 fertilizer, per Zhu Shi farmers' rotted pig manure 4kg, waters 5L once；Passion fruit sapling length is treated to the growth stage, annual every plant is applied
Farmers' rotted pig manure 45kg, waters 10L once；
Step 5: scaffolding height is 2.5m herringbone, when dendritic growth is to 1.7m, 3 main stems are selected and remain, are harvested
Passion fruit；Branches and tendrils are cut off after annual autumn fruit picking, 0.6 meter of long main stem is left；
Step 6: in Second Year repeat step four and five, obtaining passion fruit.
Embodiment 3
A kind of high yield cultivating method of passion fruit, including：
Step 1: choosing the passion fruit seedling that joint number mesh is 3 sections, branches and leaves are removed, seedbed is inserted, in warmhouse booth, temperature
Under conditions of 19 DEG C of degree and humidity 80%, the passion fruit seedling 75 days is cultivated, is cultivated 75 days, to its root length length to 4cm, the seedling
In bed in the matrix laid, in terms of parts by weight, the phosphate fertilizer comprising 15 parts, 5 parts of nitrogenous fertilizer, 10 parts of potash fertilizer, 10 parts of vermiculite and
20 parts of soil；
Grown 65 days Step 2: the passion fruit seedling after taking root is transferred in 1/4MS, plant height to 11cm is transferred to afterwards
In the warmhouse booth of 20 DEG C of temperature and humidity 35%, spacing in the rows is 1.2 meters, and line-spacing is 2.3m, after 20 after passion fruit sapling definite value~
30 days；
Step 3: in the line space of passion fruit seedling planting vegetable, when the vegetables harvest, leave and take half vegetables rotary tillage
Into the soil on passion fruit tree periphery；
Step 4: every plant of passion fruit sapling applies farmers' rotted pig manure 2.5kg, 1 fertilizer was applied every 16 days later, every plant is applied agriculture
Family rotted pig manure 2.5kg, waters 3.5L once；Passion fruit sapling length is treated to the growth stage, it is annual per Zhu Shi farmers' rotted pig manure
36kg, waters 8.5L once；
Step 5: scaffolding height is 2.1m herringbone, when dendritic growth is to 1.3m, 1 main stem is selected and remain, is harvested
Passion fruit；Branches and tendrils are cut off after annual autumn fruit picking, 0.5 meter of long main stem is left；
Step 6: in Second Year repeat step four and five, obtaining passion fruit.
Embodiment 4
A kind of high yield cultivating method of passion fruit, including：
Step 1: choosing the passion fruit seedling that joint number mesh is 2 sections, branches and leaves are removed, seedbed is inserted, in warmhouse booth, in
Under conditions of 25 DEG C of temperature and humidity 86%, cultivate 85 days, to its root length length to 4cm, in the matrix laid in the seedbed, with weight
Measure number meter, 20 parts of the phosphate fertilizer comprising 15 parts, 5 parts of nitrogenous fertilizer, 10 parts of potash fertilizer, 10 parts of vermiculite and soil；
Grown 86 days Step 2: the passion fruit seedling after taking root is transferred in 1/3MS, plant height to 12cm is transferred to afterwards
In the warmhouse booth of 32 DEG C of temperature and humidity 50%, spacing in the rows is 1 meter, and line-spacing is 3m, after 26 days after passion fruit sapling definite value；
Step 3: in the line space of passion fruit seedling planting vegetable, when the vegetables harvest, leave and take half vegetables rotary tillage
Into the soil on passion fruit tree periphery；
Step 4: every plant of passion fruit sapling applies 0.2% urea liquid 1.8kg or farmers' rotted pig manure 2.8kg, it is later every
1 fertilizer was applied every 19 days, per Zhu Shi farmers' rotted pig manure 3kg, 4L is watered once；Passion fruit sapling length is treated to the growth stage, it is annual every
Zhu Shi farmers' rotted pig manure 42kg, waters 9L once；
Step 5: scaffolding height is 2.2m herringbone, when dendritic growth is to 1.6m, 2 main stems are selected and remain, are harvested
Passion fruit；Branches and tendrils are cut off after annual autumn fruit picking, 0.5 meter of long main stem is left；
Step 6: in Second Year repeat step four and five, obtaining passion fruit.
Embodiment 5
A kind of high yield cultivating method of passion fruit, including：
Step 1: it is the passion fruit seedling that 2-3 is saved to choose joint number mesh, branches and leaves are removed, seedbed is inserted, in warmhouse booth,
Under conditions of 19 DEG C of temperature and humidity 80%, the passion fruit seedling is cultivated 75 days, to its root length length to 4cm, in the seedbed
In the matrix of laying, in terms of parts by weight, the phosphate fertilizer comprising 15 parts, 5 parts of nitrogenous fertilizer, 10 parts of potash fertilizer, 10 parts of vermiculite and soil
20 parts；
Grown 75 days Step 2: the passion fruit seedling after taking root is transferred in 1/3MS, 24 DEG C of temperature is transferred to afterwards and wet
In the warmhouse booth of degree 45%, spacing in the rows is 1.5 meters, and line-spacing is 2.5m, and line-spacing is 2m；
Step 3: being planted in the line space of passion fruit seedling, when the vegetables harvest, the rotary tillage of half vegetables is left and taken to hundred
In the soil on Emmenopterys henryi periphery；
Step 4: every plant of passion fruit sapling applies 0.2% urea liquid 1.5kg or farmers' rotted pig manure 2.5kg, it is later every
1 fertilizer was applied every 17 days, per Zhu Shi farmers' rotted pig manure 3kg, 4L is watered once；Passion fruit sapling length is treated to the growth stage, it is annual every
Zhu Shi farmers' rotted pig manure 40L, waters 9L once；
Step 5: scaffolding height is 2m herringbone, when dendritic growth is to 1.5m, 2 main stems, harvest hundred are selected and remain
Fragrant fruit；Branches and tendrils are cut off after annual autumn fruit picking, 0.5 meter of long main stem is left；
Step 6: in Second Year repeat step four and five, obtaining passion fruit.
Embodiment 6
A kind of high yield cultivating method of passion fruit, including：
Step 1: choosing the passion fruit seedling that joint number mesh is 2 sections, branches and leaves are removed, seedbed is inserted, in warmhouse booth, in
Under conditions of 20 DEG C of temperature and humidity 78%, cultivate 66 days, to its root length length to 3cm, in the matrix laid in the seedbed, with weight
Measure number meter, 20 parts of the phosphate fertilizer comprising 15 parts, 5 parts of nitrogenous fertilizer, 10 parts of potash fertilizer, 10 parts of vermiculite and soil；
Grown 70 days Step 2: the passion fruit seedling after taking root is transferred in 1/3MS, plant height to 12cm is transferred to afterwards
In the warmhouse booth of 20 DEG C of temperature and humidity 45%, spacing in the rows is 1 meter, and line-spacing is 3m, after 22 days after passion fruit sapling definite value；
Step 3: planting shepherd's purse in the line space of passion fruit seedling, when the vegetables harvest, half vegetables rotary tillage is left and taken
Into the soil on passion fruit tree periphery；
Step 4: every plant of passion fruit sapling applies 0.2% urea liquid 1kg, 1 fertilizer was applied every 17 days later, every plant is applied
Farmers' rotted pig manure 2kg, waters 3L once；Passion fruit sapling length is treated to the growth stage, it is annual per Zhu Shi farmers' rotted pig manure 38kg,
8L water once；
Step 5: scaffolding height is 2.2m herringbone, when dendritic growth is to 1.6m, 3 main stems are selected and remain, are harvested
Passion fruit；Branches and tendrils are cut off after annual autumn fruit picking, 0.6 meter of long main stem is left；
Step 6: in Second Year repeat step four and five, obtaining passion fruit.
Embodiment 7
A kind of high yield cultivating method of passion fruit, including：
Step 1: choosing the passion fruit seedling that joint number mesh is 3 sections, branches and leaves are removed, seedbed is inserted, in warmhouse booth, in
Under conditions of 28 DEG C of temperature and humidity 85%, cultivate 70 days, to its root length length to 4cm, in the matrix laid in the seedbed, with weight
Measure number meter, 20 parts of the phosphate fertilizer comprising 15 parts, 5 parts of nitrogenous fertilizer, 10 parts of potash fertilizer, 10 parts of vermiculite and soil；
Grown 85 days Step 2: the passion fruit seedling after taking root is transferred in 1/3MS, plant height to 10cm is transferred to afterwards
In the warmhouse booth of 32 DEG C of temperature and humidity 55%, spacing in the rows is 2 meters, and line-spacing is 2m, after 24 days after passion fruit sapling definite value；
Step 3: in the line space of passion fruit seedling planting vegetable, when the vegetables harvest, leave and take half vegetables rotary tillage
Into the soil on passion fruit tree periphery；
Step 4: every plant of passion fruit sapling applies farmers' rotted pig manure 3kg, 1 fertilizer was applied every 17 days later, per Zhu Shi farmers'
Rotted pig manure 4kg, waters 4L once；Passion fruit sapling length is treated to the growth stage, it is annual per Zhu Shi farmers' rotted pig manure 42kg, water
9L is once；
Step 5: scaffolding height is 2.4m herringbone, when dendritic growth is to 1.5m, 2 main stems are selected and remain, are harvested
Passion fruit；Branches and tendrils are cut off after annual autumn fruit picking, 0.5 meter of long main stem is left；
Step 6: in Second Year repeat step four and five, obtaining passion fruit.
Embodiment 8
A kind of high yield cultivating method of passion fruit, including：
Step 1: choosing the passion fruit seedling that joint number mesh is 3 sections, branches and leaves are removed, seedbed is inserted, in warmhouse booth, in
Under conditions of 27 DEG C of temperature and humidity 75%, cultivate 84 days, to its root length length to 5cm, in the matrix laid in the seedbed, with weight
Measure number meter, 20 parts of the phosphate fertilizer comprising 15 parts, 5 parts of nitrogenous fertilizer, 10 parts of potash fertilizer, 10 parts of vermiculite and soil；
Grown 68 days Step 2: the passion fruit seedling after taking root is transferred in 1/3MS, plant height to 11cm is transferred to afterwards
In the warmhouse booth of 34 DEG C of temperature and humidity 58%, spacing in the rows is 2 meters, and line-spacing is 2m, after 29 days after passion fruit sapling definite value；
Step 3: in the line space of passion fruit seedling planting vegetable, when the vegetables harvest, leave and take half vegetables rotary tillage
Into the soil on passion fruit tree periphery；
Step 4: every plant of passion fruit sapling applies 0.2% urea liquid 2kg or farmers' rotted pig manure 2kg, later every 18
It applies 1 fertilizer, per Zhu Shi farmers' rotted pig manure 2.4kg, waters 5L once；Passion fruit sapling length is treated to the growth stage, it is annual every plant
Farmers' rotted pig manure 42kg is applied, 8L is watered once；
Step 5: scaffolding height is 2.5m herringbone, when dendritic growth is to 1.6m, 3 main stems are selected and remain, are harvested
Passion fruit；Branches and tendrils are cut off after annual autumn fruit picking, 0.5 meter of long main stem is left；
Step 6: in Second Year repeat step four and five, obtaining passion fruit.
Embodiment 9
A kind of high yield cultivating method of passion fruit, including：
Step 1: choosing the passion fruit seedling that joint number mesh is 3 sections, branches and leaves are removed, seedbed is inserted, in warmhouse booth, in
Under conditions of 26 DEG C of temperature and humidity 80%, cultivate 85 days, to its root length length to 3cm, in the matrix laid in the seedbed, with weight
Measure number meter, 20 parts of the phosphate fertilizer comprising 15 parts, 5 parts of nitrogenous fertilizer, 10 parts of potash fertilizer, 10 parts of vermiculite and soil；
Grown 69 days Step 2: the passion fruit seedling after taking root is transferred in 1/4~1/3MS, plant height to 10cm, afterwards
In the warmhouse booth for being transferred to 30 DEG C of temperature and humidity 40%, spacing in the rows is 2 meters, and line-spacing is 3m, after 24 days after passion fruit sapling definite value；
Step 3: in the line space of passion fruit seedling planting vegetable, when the vegetables harvest, leave and take half vegetables rotary tillage
Into the soil on passion fruit tree periphery；
Step 4: every plant of passion fruit sapling applies farmers' rotted pig manure 3kg, 1 fertilizer was applied every 16 days later, per Zhu Shi farmers'
Rotted pig manure 2kg, waters 4L once；Passion fruit sapling length is treated to the growth stage, it is annual per Zhu Shi farmers' rotted pig manure 42kg, water
9L is once；
Step 5: scaffolding height is 2m herringbone, when dendritic growth is to 1.4m, 2 main stems, harvest hundred are selected and remain
Fragrant fruit；Branches and tendrils are cut off after annual autumn fruit picking, 0.55 meter of long main stem is left；
Step 6: in Second Year repeat step four and five, obtaining passion fruit.
Embodiment 10
A kind of high yield cultivating method of passion fruit, including：
Step 1: choosing the passion fruit seedling that joint number mesh is 3 sections, branches and leaves are removed, seedbed is inserted, in warmhouse booth, in
Under conditions of 26 DEG C of temperature and humidity 77%, cultivate 70 days, to its root length length to 5cm, in the matrix laid in the seedbed, with weight
Measure number meter, 20 parts of the phosphate fertilizer comprising 15 parts, 5 parts of nitrogenous fertilizer, 10 parts of potash fertilizer, 10 parts of vermiculite and soil；
Grown 60~90 days Step 2: the passion fruit seedling after taking root is transferred in 1/4~1/3MS, plant height to 10~
In 12cm, the warmhouse booth that 27 DEG C of temperature and humidity 50% are transferred to afterwards, spacing in the rows is 1 meter, and line-spacing is 3m, treats that passion fruit sapling is determined
22 days after value；
Step 3: in the line space of passion fruit seedling planting vegetable, when the vegetables harvest, leave and take half vegetables rotary tillage
Into the soil on passion fruit tree periphery；
Step 4: every plant of passion fruit sapling applies 0.2% urea liquid 1kg, 1 fertilizer, every plant were applied every 15-20 days later
Farmers' rotted pig manure 4kg is applied, 4 are watered once；Passion fruit sapling length is treated to the growth stage, it is annual per Zhu Shi farmers' rotted pig manure 41,
Water 9 once；
Step 5: scaffolding height is 2.2 herringbone, when dendritic growth is to 1.3,1 main stem, harvest hundred are selected and remain
Fragrant fruit；Branches and tendrils are cut off after annual autumn fruit picking, 0.5 meter of long main stem is left；
Step 6: in Second Year repeat step four and five, obtaining passion fruit.
Comparative example
Traditionally method plants passion fruit.
Although embodiment of the present invention is disclosed as above, it is not restricted in specification and embodiment listed
With it can be applied to various suitable the field of the invention completely, can be easily for those skilled in the art
Other modification is realized, therefore under the universal limited without departing substantially from claim and equivalency range, the present invention is not limited
In specific details.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of high yield cultivating method of passion fruit, it is characterised in that including：
Step 1: it is the passion fruit seedling that 2-3 is saved to choose joint number mesh, branches and leaves are removed, seedbed, in warmhouse booth, Yu Wen is inserted
Under conditions of 18~30 DEG C of degree and humidity 70~90%, cultivate 60~90 days, to its root length length to 3~5cm, laid in the seedbed
Matrix in, in terms of parts by weight, 20 parts of the phosphate fertilizer comprising 15 parts, 5 parts of nitrogenous fertilizer, 10 parts of potash fertilizer, 10 parts of vermiculite and soil；
Grown 60~90 days Step 2: the passion fruit seedling after taking root is transferred in 1/4~1/3MS fluid nutrient mediums, plant height
To 10~12cm, in the warmhouse booth that 18 DEG C -36 DEG C of temperature and humidity 30%~60% are transferred to afterwards, spacing in the rows is 1-2 meters, line-spacing
For 2~3m, after 20~30 days after passion fruit sapling definite value；
Step 3: in the line space of passion fruit seedling planting vegetable, when the vegetables harvest, leave and take the rotary tillage of half vegetables to hundred
In the soil on Emmenopterys henryi periphery；
Step 4: every plant of passion fruit sapling applies 0.2% urea liquid 1-2kg or farmers' rotted pig manure 2-3kg, later every
1 fertilizer is applied within 15-20 days, per Zhu Shi farmers' rotted pig manure 2-4kg, 3~5L is watered once；Passion fruit sapling length is treated to the growth stage,
Annual every Zhu Shi farmers' rotted pig manure 35-45kg, waters 8~10L once；
Step 5: scaffolding height is 2~2.5m herringbone, when dendritic growth is to 1.2~1.7m, 1-3 bar masters are selected and remain
It is climing, harvest passion fruit；Branches and tendrils are cut off after annual autumn fruit picking, 0.5~0.6 meter of long main stem is left；
Step 6: in Second Year repeat step four and five, obtaining passion fruit.
2. the high yield cultivating method of passion fruit as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that big in greenhouse in the step one
In canopy, under conditions of 19 DEG C of temperature and humidity 80%, the passion fruit seedling is cultivated 75 days, to its root length length to 4cm.
3. the high yield cultivating method of passion fruit as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that in the step 2, after taking root
Passion fruit seedling be transferred in 1/3MS and grow 75 days, in the warmhouse booth that 24 DEG C of temperature and humidity 45% are transferred to afterwards, spacing in the rows
For 1.5 meters, line-spacing is 2.5m.
4. the high yield cultivating method of passion fruit as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the step 3 kind, the institute of plantation
Vegetables are stated for spinach, romaine lettuce or shepherd's purse.
5. the high yield cultivating method of passion fruit as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that in the step 4, every plant hundred fragrant
Fruit tree seedlings apply 0.2% urea liquid 1.5kg or farmers' rotted pig manure 2.5kg, apply 1 fertilizer every 17 days later, every plant is applied agriculture
Family rotted pig manure 3kg, waters 4L once；Passion fruit sapling length is treated to the growth stage, it is annual per Zhu Shi farmers' rotted pig manure 40L, pour
Water 9L is once.
6. the high yield cultivating method of passion fruit as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that in the step 5, treats complicated and confused life
When length is to 1.5m, 2 main stems are selected and remain, passion fruit is harvested；Branches and tendrils are cut off after annual autumn fruit picking, 0.5 meter of long main stem is left.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102823404A (en) * | 2012-08-31 | 2012-12-19 | 农桂标 | Passion fruit planting method |
| CN104542152A (en) * | 2014-12-23 | 2015-04-29 | 贵州台金农业技术开发有限责任公司 | Passion fruit planting method |
| CN105248219A (en) * | 2015-10-15 | 2016-01-20 | 韦丽 | Plantation management method of passion fruit |
| CN106134906A (en) * | 2016-08-12 | 2016-11-23 | 柳州市勤瑞农副产品有限公司 | A kind of Cultivate administration method of Passifolra edulis |
| CN106258374A (en) * | 2016-08-12 | 2017-01-04 | 柳州市勤瑞农副产品有限公司 | A kind of Passifolra edulis implantation methods |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102823404A (en) * | 2012-08-31 | 2012-12-19 | 农桂标 | Passion fruit planting method |
| CN104542152A (en) * | 2014-12-23 | 2015-04-29 | 贵州台金农业技术开发有限责任公司 | Passion fruit planting method |
| CN105248219A (en) * | 2015-10-15 | 2016-01-20 | 韦丽 | Plantation management method of passion fruit |
| CN106134906A (en) * | 2016-08-12 | 2016-11-23 | 柳州市勤瑞农副产品有限公司 | A kind of Cultivate administration method of Passifolra edulis |
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Application publication date: 20170822 |