CN107548923A - A kind of method of passion fruit and Ginger interplanting - Google Patents
A kind of method of passion fruit and Ginger interplanting Download PDFInfo
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- CN107548923A CN107548923A CN201710971580.2A CN201710971580A CN107548923A CN 107548923 A CN107548923 A CN 107548923A CN 201710971580 A CN201710971580 A CN 201710971580A CN 107548923 A CN107548923 A CN 107548923A
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Abstract
The present invention relates to passion fruit planting technology field, especially a kind of passion fruit and ginger interplanting method, by selection of land site preparation, dig cave and to passion fruit fruit seedling field planting fertilising, built, ginger cultivation and fertilising, ginger top dressing, take full advantage of natural resources, reduce cost, and two kinds of crops are mutually cooperateed with, yield is improved, is enhanced disease resistance.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to passion fruit planting technology field, is related to a kind of passion fruit and ginger interplanting method.
Background technology
Passion fruit, it is the herbaceous species plant of Passifloraceae Passiflora, extensively plants in subtropical and tropical zones.Mainly have
Purple fruit and the major class of yellow fruit two.About 20 years plant life-spans, general 8 to 10 years of economic life.Vegetables, feed can be eaten or be made to fruit raw.Fruit
Flesh many juice, the tasty beverage of fragrance is can be made into, may further be used to addition in Other Drinks to improve the quality of beverage.Passion fruit
Containing 17 kinds of amino acid, 165 kinds of abundant protein, fat, sugar, vitamin, calcium, phosphorus, iron, potassium, SOD enzymes and superfluorescent fiber etc. is right
Human body benefit materials, more it is referred to as the king of the VC in fruit, has the unique taste, is a kind of higher crop of economic benefit.
Ginger is the new fresh quench stem of Zingiber herbaceos perennial ginger, and rhizome, skin, the leaf of ginger can be used as medicine, and daily
It is used as the raw material of one of diet seasoning in life.
At present, find no on ginger and passion fruit are interplanted, to realize to ginger and passion fruit yield and
Disease-resistant performance improves, and to realize green plantation ginger and passion fruit, reduces pesticide dosage, reduces dose, avoid applying fertilizer
Caused wooden barrel short -board effect, the plant recovery of nutrient during applying fertilizer is improved, reduces cost.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, a kind of passion fruit of offer of the invention and ginger interplanting method.
It is achieved particular by following technical scheme：
Passion fruit and ginger interplanting method, comprise the following steps：
(1) selection of land site preparation：Leeward sandy loam on the sunny side is selected, and is hillside fields, soil pH value is 6~6.5, ploughs deeply, removes
Go weeds；
(2) cave, field planting are dug：Cave is dug, specification is 70cm × 70cm × 70cm, by passion fruit transplantation of seedlings into cave, wherein, hundred
15~25cm of fragrant fruit height of seedling, at the 3cm of ground, stem diameter is 0.6~0.8cm, and leaf color is blue or green elegant without dark green, root system hair
Reach, Bai Genduo, 2~8 are transplanted per cave, after the completion of transplanting, a water was poured every 10-15 days, is poured saturating to ground moistening；
(3) built：When passion fruit fruit seedling length is to 30~55cm, to the processing of its built, the high 1.8~2.5m of frame；Erase hundred
Fragrant fruit fruit seedling lateral bud, promotes main stem thickening, when main stem grows to 0.7~2.1m, guides restocking；It is mixed into using peanut press pulp and water
Peanut press pulp water, mixing quality ratio are 1:65；And it is (3~9) according to mass ratio by peanut press pulp water and farm manure：(11~17) mix
Close the mixed fertilizer formed；Farm manure is that animal dung adds ferrous sulfate mixing is decomposed to form, wherein being added in every 100kg animal dungs
500~600g ferrous sulfate, every plant is monthly applied fertilizer twice, and according to first time application of mixed fertilizers 0.5kg, afterwards, is often applied fertilizer once
The amount of a dose 1~5% before increase, and after fertilising, watering；
(4) ginger cultivation：After passion fruit fruit seedling survives, and 30cm depths are dug between the Miao Yumiao of passion fruit, wide by 5~
10cm ditch, and irrigate the biogas slurry of full ditch, is sprinkled into plant ash, 0.5kg is spread according to bottom of trench is every square centimeter, by ginger kind plant in
In ditch, ginger spacing in the rows 27cm in ditch；Ginger seedling length is applied at decomposed animal dung to the soil of ginger root to 20~35cm, according to
Every mu is applied decomposed animal dung 100-150kg, and waters to soil and drench；Ginger seedling length is treated to 60~70cm, then applies decomposed livestock and poultry
Excrement, every mu of 80-100kg, and water to soil and drench；Wherein decomposed animal dung is according to sulfuric acid by feces of livestock and poultry and ferrous sulfate
The ratio mixed fermentation that ferrous iron accounts for feces of livestock and poultry quality 1-3% forms.
It is preferred that it is described between the Miao Yumiao of passion fruit, it is the seedling in passion fruit and the position in seedling spacing bosom, opens
An if bar ditch.
It is further preferred that it is described between the Miao Yumiao of passion fruit, it is the seedling in passion fruit and the position in seedling spacing bosom
On, the both sides of each 3cm of distance center line position respectively open up a bar ditch.
It is preferred that described plant ash, during being sprinkled into, its addition has the wormwood powder for accounting for plant ash quality 1-3% with accounting for
Plant ash quality 0.2-7% Chinese parasol leaf powder.
It is preferred that described plant ash, during being sprinkled into, it, which is added, has the wormwood powder for accounting for plant ash quality 2% and accounts for grass
The Chinese parasol leaf powder of wood ash quality 5%.
Compared with prior art, the technique effect of the invention is embodied in：
Hereinafter the technique effect that the technical scheme of the invention can be brought further grind through overtesting
Study carefully：
Experimental group 1：Ginger is interplanted with passion fruit according to the interplanting method of embodiment 1；
Experimental group 2：Ginger is interplanted with passion fruit according to the interplanting method of embodiment 2；
Experimental group 3：Ginger is interplanted with passion fruit according to the interplanting method of embodiment 3；
Experimental group 4：Ginger is interplanted with passion fruit according to the interplanting method of embodiment 4；
Experimental group 5：Ginger is interplanted with passion fruit according to the interplanting method of embodiment 5；
Control group 1：Ginger is subjected to independent plantation of ditching according to the ginger cultivation method of embodiment 1；
Control group 2：Passion fruit is individually planted according to the plantation of the passion fruit of embodiment 1；
The experiment of above experimental group is started in March, 2013 to during the end of the year 2016, refined in Yin Jiang counties of Tong Ren District of Guizhou Province city
What refined passion fruit planting base was carried out.Passion fruit kind is babysbreath, and ginger kind is the white ginger in Zun Yi.
And to the Ginger Yield in each experimental group and control group, passion fruit yield and ginger and passion fruit incidence of disease situation
Counted, its result is as shown in table 1 below：
Table 1
From table 1, to a certain extent, ginger is interplanted with passion fruit, can be improved insect pest rate and the incidence of disease, be changed
Kind ginger and passion fruit planting effect, the yield of ginger and passion fruit is improved, and from the point of view of above-mentioned experiment, for planting process
In spacing adjustment and planting process in, using nutrition supply and supply mode, above mentioned problem can be impacted, and
The invention is chosen by rational, effective make it that the yield of ginger and passion fruit plantation and cost are relatively low, but also
The natural resources such as soil are made full use of, improve the economic benefit of land area of one unit.
Embodiment
Tuberculosis specific embodiment is limited technical scheme is further below, but claimed
Scope is not only limited to made description.
Embodiment 1
Passion fruit and ginger interplanting method, comprise the following steps：
(1) selection of land site preparation：Leeward sandy loam on the sunny side is selected, and is hillside fields, soil pH value is 6~6.5, ploughs deeply, removes
Go weeds；
(2) cave, field planting are dug：Cave is dug, specification is 70cm × 70cm × 70cm, by passion fruit transplantation of seedlings into cave, wherein, hundred
15~25cm of fragrant fruit height of seedling, at the 3cm of ground, stem diameter is 0.6~0.8cm, and leaf color is blue or green elegant without dark green, root system hair
Reach, Bai Genduo, 2~8 are transplanted per cave, after the completion of transplanting, a water was poured every 10-15 days, is poured saturating to ground moistening；
(3) built：When passion fruit fruit seedling length is to 30~55cm, to the processing of its built, the high 1.8~2.5m of frame；Erase hundred
Fragrant fruit fruit seedling lateral bud, promotes main stem thickening, when main stem grows to 0.7~2.1m, guides restocking；It is mixed into using peanut press pulp and water
Peanut press pulp water, mixing quality ratio are 1:65；And it is (3~9) according to mass ratio by peanut press pulp water and farm manure：(11~17) mix
Close the mixed fertilizer formed；Farm manure is that animal dung adds ferrous sulfate mixing is decomposed to form, wherein being added in every 100kg animal dungs
500~600g ferrous sulfate, every plant is monthly applied fertilizer twice, and according to first time application of mixed fertilizers 0.5kg, afterwards, is often applied fertilizer once
The amount of a dose 1~5% before increase, and after fertilising, watering；
(4) ginger cultivation：After passion fruit fruit seedling survives, and 30cm depths are dug between the Miao Yumiao of passion fruit, wide by 5~
10cm ditch, and irrigate the biogas slurry of full ditch, is sprinkled into plant ash, 0.5kg is spread according to bottom of trench is every square centimeter, by ginger kind plant in
In ditch, ginger spacing in the rows 27cm in ditch；Ginger seedling length is applied at decomposed animal dung to the soil of ginger root to 20~35cm, according to
Every mu is applied decomposed animal dung 100-150kg, and waters to soil and drench；Ginger seedling length is treated to 60~70cm, then applies decomposed livestock and poultry
Excrement, every mu of 80-100kg, and water to soil and drench；Wherein decomposed animal dung is according to sulfuric acid by feces of livestock and poultry and ferrous sulfate
The ratio mixed fermentation that ferrous iron accounts for feces of livestock and poultry quality 1-3% forms.
It is described between the Miao Yumiao of passion fruit, be the seedling in passion fruit and the position in seedling spacing bosom, open up one
Bar ditch.
Embodiment 2
It is described between the Miao Yumiao of passion fruit on the basis of embodiment 1, be passion fruit seedling and seedling spacing most
On the position at center, the both sides of each 3cm of distance center line position respectively open up a bar ditch.
Embodiment 3
On the basis of embodiment 1, described plant ash, during being sprinkled into, it, which adds to have, accounts for plant ash quality 1%
Wormwood powder and the Chinese parasol leaf powder for accounting for plant ash quality 0.2%.
Embodiment 4
It is described between the Miao Yumiao of passion fruit on the basis of embodiment 1, be passion fruit seedling and seedling spacing most
On the position at center, the both sides of each 3cm of distance center line position respectively open up two bar ditch.
Embodiment 5
It is described between the Miao Yumiao of passion fruit on the basis of embodiment 1, be passion fruit seedling and seedling spacing most
On the position at center, the both sides of each 4cm of distance center line position respectively open up a bar ditch.
In addition, this researcher also passes through and wormwood powder in planting process and Chinese parasol leaf powder addition is studied,
It show that after wormwood powder addition is more than 3%, the quality of its ginger drastically glides, and the yield of ginger also high degree
Decline, even up to per mu yield 1400kg or so, therefore, the control for the addition of wormwood powder, it will to a certain extent
Passion fruit and the environment microvariations during ginger interplanting are influenceed, causes growing environment quality that a certain degree of change occurs, enters
And influence the growth of ginger；And also Chinese parasol leaf powder addition is controlled and adjusted with addition, is added in Chinese parasol leaf powder
After amount reaches more than 7%, the insect pest rate of its passion fruit increases suddenly, causes to lure substantial amounts of termite to enter base, causes hundred perfume
The fruit offspring death rate is higher, causes seed costs higher.And by being cooperateed with to wormwood with the addition of Chinese parasol leaf powder
Selection is handled, and it draws：2% is added in wormwood powder, when Chinese parasol leaf powder adds 7% ratio, its effect is optimal, can not only
Promote the yield of ginger and passion fruit, but also the spot disease incidence of disease can be reduced to 3.71%, termite stings root rate and is reduced to
3.21%, it is seen then that after wormwood and the control appropriately of Chinese parasol leaf addition, both enter planting base, it will have collaboration
Synergy, insect pest is prevented, reduce cost.
It is important to point out that, above example and test example are only limitted to do further technical scheme herein
Elaboration and understanding, it is impossible to be interpreted as further to technical scheme and limited, what those skilled in the art made
Non-protruding essential characteristics and the innovation and creation of marked improvement, still fall within the protection category of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. passion fruit and ginger interplanting method, it is characterised in that：Comprise the following steps：
(1) selection of land site preparation：Leeward sandy loam on the sunny side is selected, and is hillside fields, soil pH value is 6~6.5, is ploughed deeply, except impurity elimination
Grass；
(2) cave, field planting are dug：Cave is dug, specification is 70cm × 70cm × 70cm, by passion fruit transplantation of seedlings into cave, wherein, passion fruit
15~25cm of height of seedling, at the 3cm of ground, stem diameter is 0.6~0.8cm, and leaf color is blue or green elegant without dark green, well developed root system, in vain
Root is more, and 2~8 are transplanted per cave, after the completion of transplanting, a water was poured every 10-15 days, is poured saturating to ground moistening；
(3) built：When passion fruit fruit seedling length is to 30~55cm, to the processing of its built, the high 1.8~2.5m of frame；Erase passion fruit
Fruit seedling lateral bud, promotes main stem thickening, when main stem grows to 0.7~2.1m, guides restocking；Peanut is mixed into using peanut press pulp and water
Bran water, mixing quality ratio are 1:65；And it is (3~9) according to mass ratio by peanut press pulp water and farm manure：(11~17) mixing and
Into mixed fertilizer；Farm manure is that animal dung adds ferrous sulfate mixing is decomposed to form, wherein adding 500 in every 100kg animal dungs
~600g ferrous sulfate, every plant is monthly applied fertilizer twice, and according to first time application of mixed fertilizers 0.5kg, afterwards, often applying fertilizer once increases
The amount of a preceding dose 1~5%, and after fertilising, watering；
(4) ginger cultivation：After passion fruit fruit seedling survives, and 30cm depths, wide 5~10cm are dug between the Miao Yumiao of passion fruit
Ditch, and irrigate the biogas slurry of full ditch, be sprinkled into plant ash, spread 0.5kg according to bottom of trench is every square centimeter, ginger kind is planted in ditch
In, ginger spacing in the rows 27cm in ditch；Ginger seedling length is applied at decomposed animal dung to the soil of ginger root, according to every to 20~35cm
Mu applies decomposed animal dung 100-150kg, and waters to soil and drench；Ginger seedling length is treated to 60~70cm, then applies decomposed animal dung,
Every mu of 80-100kg, and water to soil and drench；Wherein decomposed animal dung is that feces of livestock and poultry and ferrous sulfate is sub- according to sulfuric acid
The ratio mixed fermentation that iron accounts for feces of livestock and poultry quality 1-3% forms.
2. passion fruit as claimed in claim 1 and ginger interplanting method, it is characterised in that：The described Miao Yumiao in passion fruit
Between, it is the seedling in passion fruit and the position in seedling spacing bosom, opens up a bar ditch.
3. passion fruit as claimed in claim 1 and ginger interplanting method, it is characterised in that：The described Miao Yumiao in passion fruit
Between, it is that the both sides of each 3cm of distance center line position respectively open up one on the seedling of passion fruit and the position in seedling spacing bosom
Bar ditch.
4. passion fruit as claimed in claim 1 and ginger interplanting method, it is characterised in that：Described plant ash, it had been sprinkled into
Cheng Zhong, its addition have the wormwood powder for accounting for plant ash quality 1-3% and the Chinese parasol leaf powder for accounting for plant ash quality 0.2-7%.
5. passion fruit as claimed in claim 1 and ginger interplanting method, it is characterised in that：Described plant ash, it had been sprinkled into
Cheng Zhong, its addition have the wormwood powder for accounting for plant ash quality 2% and the Chinese parasol leaf powder for accounting for plant ash quality 5%.
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN108207514A (en) * | 2018-03-19 | 2018-06-29 | 广东沃享农业发展有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of high sugariness passion fruit |
| CN108432572A (en) * | 2018-03-19 | 2018-08-24 | 广东沃享农业发展有限公司 | A kind of double climing high yield cultivating methods of passion fruit bead |
| CN108464201A (en) * | 2018-01-30 | 2018-08-31 | 覃成鑫 | A kind of passion fruit and peanut interplanting method |
| CN108617453A (en) * | 2018-03-26 | 2018-10-09 | 普安县红星种养殖有限责任公司 | A kind of Kidney bean and ginger interplanting method |
| CN108925354A (en) * | 2018-07-27 | 2018-12-04 | 普定县阿宝农业发展有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of passion fruit tree |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108464201A (en) * | 2018-01-30 | 2018-08-31 | 覃成鑫 | A kind of passion fruit and peanut interplanting method |
| CN108207514A (en) * | 2018-03-19 | 2018-06-29 | 广东沃享农业发展有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of high sugariness passion fruit |
| CN108432572A (en) * | 2018-03-19 | 2018-08-24 | 广东沃享农业发展有限公司 | A kind of double climing high yield cultivating methods of passion fruit bead |
| CN108617453A (en) * | 2018-03-26 | 2018-10-09 | 普安县红星种养殖有限责任公司 | A kind of Kidney bean and ginger interplanting method |
| CN108925354A (en) * | 2018-07-27 | 2018-12-04 | 普定县阿宝农业发展有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of passion fruit tree |
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Application publication date: 20180109 |