CN108033859A - One kind improvement salt-soda soil organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
One kind improvement salt-soda soil organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN108033859A CN108033859A CN201711455672.1A CN201711455672A CN108033859A CN 108033859 A CN108033859 A CN 108033859A CN 201711455672 A CN201711455672 A CN 201711455672A CN 108033859 A CN108033859 A CN 108033859A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B17/00—Other phosphatic fertilisers, e.g. soft rock phosphates, bone meal
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/10—Addition or removal of substances other than water or air to or from the material during the treatment
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/80—Separation, elimination or disposal of harmful substances during the treatment
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
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- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
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Abstract
The invention discloses one kind improvement salt-soda soil organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof, wherein improvement salt-soda soil organic fertilizer, including parts by weight are 30~38:10~16:8~12:6~10:5~7:4~6:3~5:3~5:2~4:2~4:1~3 animal wastes, straw, desulfurated plaster, flyash, tea dust, bagasse, tobacco leftovers, seawood meal, pH adjusting agent, mineral powder and deodorant；Further include the microbial bacterial agent of 1~3 parts by weight and the root-inducing powder of 0.01~0.03 parts by weight.Organic fertilizer of the present invention is made by be granulated animal wastes, straw, desulfurated plaster, flyash, tea dust, bagasse, tobacco leftovers, seawood meal, pH adjusting agent, mineral powder, deodorant, microbial bacterial agent and root-inducing powder.This organic fertilizer can effectively improve the soil texture in salt-soda soil, increase soil fertility, reduce saline and alkaline, and the water holding capacity that soil can be improved again by coordinating plant culture prevents the accumulation of salt in the surface soil, persistently can effectively improve salt-soda soil, repeatedly after circulation barren beach can be made to become good farmland.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural fertilizer material technical field, specifically, be related to a kind of improvement salt-soda soil organic fertilizer and its
Preparation method.
Background technology
The salinization of soil and Secondary Saline problem are worldwide widely present, it has also become world's Irrigation farming can be held
The resource constraints of supervention exhibition.China's soil salinization is very serious at present, brings very big influence to agricultural, is unfavorable for planting
The plantation of thing, adverse effect is brought to agricultural resource.Salt-soda soil is most of related with the accumulation of the carbonate in soil, alkalization
Degree is universal higher, and serious salt affected soil regional plant can hardly survive.Salt-soda soil is during utilization, briefly, can
To be divided into light salt-soda soil, moderate saline-alkali soil and heavy saline.Light salt-soda soil refers to its emergence very likely, and salt content is at thousand points
Less than three；Heavy saline refers to its salt content more than 6/1000ths, and emergence rate is less than 50%, and moisture in soil pH value exceedes
8.5, cause soil hardening, have inhibitory action to the root system of crop, make crop do not grow or develop it is unhealthy；Moderate saline-alkali soil
Then therebetween.
Improvement for salt-soda soil, chemical method have preferable effect, and chemical modifying is exactly to apply some bisalts
Material improves the property in salt-soda soil, reduces the acid-base value of soil, increases the cation replacement ability of soil, reduces containing for soil
Salt amount, strengthens the activity of Soil Microorganism and enzyme, promotes plant root growth.Improve the physical property of soil, increase soil
Crumb structure, coordinates soil water fat gas heat, increases soil fertility.But chemical modifying be easy to cause chemical composition residual, so,
Biological modification method becomes the mainstream in market, and traditional biological control measure improves salt-soda soil, i.e., with plant improvement salt-soda soil,
It is easy to implement the method, remarkable in economical benefits.Biological control measure can gradually change the physical characteristic of soil, soil texture is changed,
Quality becomes loose, breathes freely and water storage capacity strengthens.
China has a vast territory, and various living resources are enriched, and particularly produces substantial amounts of agriculture in agricultural, industrial processes
Industry discarded object, such as stalk, tea dust, bagasse, seawood meal, its harmless treatment and recycling become agricultural circulation and pass through
Help the important content developed, meets the Chinese government and promotes development of agricultural circulation economy, improves the macro policy of agroecological environment
It is required that therefore it is high-valued utilization these living resources, prepare good improved effect, production cost, the salt being produced on a large scale
Transform with organic fertilizer for promoting Agricultural recycling economy sustainable development and promoting increases in grain production Ensuring Food Safety to have alkali
Important meaning.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the present invention to provide one kind to improve salt-soda soil organic fertilizer；
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of preparation method for improveing salt-soda soil organic fertilizer.
Technical solution of the present invention is as follows：
One kind improvement salt-soda soil organic fertilizer, including parts by weight are 30~38:10~16:8~12:6~10:5~7:4~
6:3~5:3~5:2~4:2~4:1~3 animal wastes, straw, desulfurated plaster, flyash, tea dust, bagasse,
Tobacco leftovers, seawood meal, pH adjusting agent, mineral powder and deodorant；Further include 1~3 parts by weight microbial bacterial agent and
The root-inducing powder of 0.01~0.03 parts by weight.
Preferably, the animal wastes in the organic fertilizer, straw, desulfurated plaster, flyash, tea dust, sugarcane
Slag, tobacco leftovers, seawood meal, pH adjusting agent, the weight ratio of mineral powder and deodorant are 34:13:10:8:6:5:4:4:3:
3:2；The parts by weight of microbial bacterial agent are 2, and the parts by weight of root-inducing powder are 0.02.
Preferably, the animal wastes are one or more of mixing in cow dung, sheep manure, pig manure, chicken manure, duck excrement
Thing.
Preferably, the straw is one or more of in corn, wheat, sorghum, cotton, millet stalk
Mixture.
Preferably, the seawood meal is one kind or several in kelp, sargassum thunbergii, yellow tang, kelp, sargassum, Enteromorpha
The mixture of kind.
Preferably, the pH adjusting agent be one kind in maleic anhydride, citric acid, fulvic acid, lactic acid and butanedioic acid or
Several mixtures.
Preferably, the mineral powder includes borax, sepiolite, glauconite, vivianite stone and rock phosphate in powder.Wherein each component
Parts by weight be 2:2:2:1:2.
Preferably, the deodorant is lavender, ching-chieh, wrinkled giant hyssop, rosemary, purple perilla and folium artemisiae argyi by head mold, vacation
Silk yeast, Bacillus foecalis alkaligenes and bacillus licheniformis carry out solid fermentation and form.By the lavender of arbitrary proportion composition, schizonepeta
Fringe, wrinkled giant hyssop, rosemary, purple perilla and folium artemisiae argyi mixture carry out compost fermentation after crushing, while add the head mold of 0.01% parts by weight
And Candida, Bacillus foecalis alkaligenes and the bacillus licheniformis of 0.01% parts by weight are added during turning after fermenting three days, then send out
Ferment terminates compost fermentation after seven days, up to the deodorant.
Preferably, the root-inducing powder is ABT root-inducing powders.
Preferably, it is 4~6 that the microbial bacterial agent, which includes parts by weight,:3~5:3~5:2~4:2~4:1~3:1~
3:3~5 arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus, trichoderma, salt tolerant Rhodopseudomonas capsulata, gel-shaped bacillus, phosphate solubilizing bacteria, potassium solubilizing bacteria, sulphur are thin
Bacterium and yeast.
Preferably, it is 5 that the microbial bacterial agent, which includes parts by weight,:4:4:3:3:2:2:4 arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus, trichoderma,
Salt tolerant Rhodopseudomonas capsulata, gel-shaped bacillus, phosphate solubilizing bacteria, potassium solubilizing bacteria, sulfur bacteria and yeast.
Preferably, the nitrogen-fixing bacteria, trichoderma, salt tolerant Rhodopseudomonas capsulata, actinomyces, phosphate solubilizing bacteria, potassium solubilizing bacteria, sulphur are thin
The content of bacterium and yeast be respectively 5.0 × 109~20 × 109CFU, 4.0 × 109~15 × 109CFU, 4.0 × 109~15 ×
109CFU, 3.0 × 109~10 × 109CFU, 3.0 × 109~10 × 109CFU, 1.0 × 109~5.0 × 109CFU, 1.0 ×
109~5.0 × 109CFU and 4.0 × 109~15 × 109CFU.
A kind of preparation method for improveing salt-soda soil organic fertilizer, comprises the following steps：
A. excrement pre-processes：It is 30~38 parts of animal wastes (in cow dung, sheep manure, pig manure, chicken manure, duck excrement by parts by weight
One or more of mixtures) dry, crush；
B. stalk pretreatment：By straw (corn, wheat, sorghum, cotton, the millet straw that parts by weight are 10~16 parts
One or more of mixtures in stalk) it is crushed to 40~60 mesh, adjustment water content to 30~40%；
C. compost fermentation：Product in step a, b is mixed, it is 5~7 then to add parts by weight:4~6:3~5:3~5
Tea dust, bagasse, tobacco leftovers, seawood meal (one kind in kelp, sargassum thunbergii, yellow tang, kelp, sargassum, Enteromorpha
Or several mixtures), compost fermentation 15 days, wherein every turning in 3 days is once；
D. crush：The desulfurization that parts by weight are 8~12,6~10,2~4,2~4,1~3 will be added in product in step c
Gypsum, flyash, pH adjusting agent, mineral powder and deodorant, mix, then using semi-moist materials crusher to compost fermentation
Material is crushed, and smashing fineness will reach 20~30 mesh；Then add parts by weight be 1~3 microbial bacterial agent and 0.01~
0.03 root-inducing powder, mixes；
E. it is granulated：Product in step d is delivered to granulating disc and carries out disc granulation；
F. dry：Bio-organic fertilizer after granulation is subjected to drying and processing, water content is 12%~15% up to fertilizer
Finished product.
Preferably, the diameter of the granulation in the step e is between 1.0~1.5mm.
By adopting the above-described technical solution, beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows：
The organic fertilizer of the present invention, animal wastes and straw the production acid in degraded can reduce the acid-base value in salt-soda soil,
And continue to provide nutrition, after the spontaneous fermentation that feces of livestock and poultry and straw pass through microbial bacterial agent, nutrient is more easy to absorb；
And can effectively improve soil texture, increase the content of organic matter；
The content of organic matter is enriched in tea dust, wherein nitrogenous 4.16%, phosphorus pentoxide 0.43%, potassium oxide 1.44%,
Organic carbon 28.1%, carbon-nitrogen ratio 6.19.After tea dust stack retting, the content of ammonium nitrogen and nitrate nitrogen increases sharply；By heap
Tea dust after fertilizer fermentation is manured into soil, and existing increase soil fertility improves soil texture, and can suppress ammonium sulfate, urea etc.
The nitrification of ammonium fertilizer, reduces inorganic nitrogeneous fertilizer volatilization loss, is good organic fertilizer；
Cellulose in bagasse can be converted into sugar, there is provided the carbon in soil, simultaneously because bagasse slant acidity, can
To effectively reduce the pH value in salt-soda soil；
Seawood meal is rich in amino acid and protein, in planting industry be used as fertilizer can play drought resisting, salt resistance alkali infiltration,
Cold-resistant, sterilization and promotion growth；
The chemical composition of tobacco leftovers is mainly, and carbohydrate accounts for 50%, and nicotine accounts for 4%, resin, polyphenol,
Lignin etc. accounts for 15%, and protein accounts for 30%, and ash content accounts for 13%.It is particularly suitable for the use of crop organic fertilizer raw material, tobacco
Middle particular matter such as nicotine also known as nicotine energy desinsection expelling parasite, effectively drive away subterranean pest-insect；Tannin energy disinfecting mite-removing, suppresses soil and passes
Disease, effectively prevents underground nematode；Phenol, aldehyde, quinone, lipid aromatic substance and organic acid：Belong to natural plants growth regulator, promote
Crop root growth；The glucides such as monose, disaccharides, polysaccharide, cellulose, lignin, humic acid etc. have in soil is improved
Unique effect；
PH adjusting agent is mainly used to reduce pH value, supplements some nutriments；Component in adsorbent is largely to be aqueous
Mineral, inside there is cavity, can play suction-operated, improve soil texture situation, maintain the fertilizer efficiency of fertilizer；Potassium feldspar potassium content compared with
Height, can provide mineral matter；
Mineral powder can improve soil physical property, strengthen the mineral matter and trace element of soil；
The addition first of deodorant can make organic fertilizer after application, will not produce larger peculiar smell, avoid to ring around
The influence in border；Second can increase the organic matter composition in soil；3rd, largely planted for Chinese herbal medicine or armaticity in component
Certain booster action is played in thing, expelling parasite or pre- preventing disease and pest to plant；
Microbial bacterial agent directly participates in the formation of soil fertility, including the conversion of matter and energy in soil, humus
Absorption And Metabolism of phosphorus, potassium, element sulphur etc. in formation and decomposition, the release of nutrient, the fixation of nitrogen, soil, can be with conditioned soil
Earth is hardened, excites soil vitality, there is provided and the hormone and antibiotic of extra natural plants growth, suppress the pest and disease damage in soil,
Fundamentally reduce the usage amount of pesticide, improve the quality of crop and agricultural product.
Root-inducing powder is ABT root-inducing powders, can be promoted by strengthening, regulating and controlling the content of plant endogenous hormones and the activity of important enzyme
Into the synthesis of large biological molecule, the formation of plant adventitious root or adventitious bud is induced, plant metabolism intensity is adjusted, reaches raising and educate
The purpose of seedling, the surrival rate of afforestation and crop yield, quality and resistance.
Therefore, this organic fertilizer can effectively improve the soil texture in salt-soda soil, increase soil fertility, reduce saline and alkaline,
The water holding capacity that soil can be improved again by coordinating plant culture prevents the accumulation of salt in the surface soil, persistently can effectively improve salt-soda soil, repeatedly after circulation
Barren beach can be made to become good farmland.
Embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the present invention is further explained.
One of embodiment one, the production for improveing salt-soda soil organic fertilizer
A. excrement pre-processes：The animal wastes (cow dung, sheep manure, duck excrement mix in any proportion) that parts by weight are 38 parts are shone
Dry, crushing；
B. stalk pretreatment：It is that (corn, wheat, cotton stalk mix in any proportion for 10 parts of straw by parts by weight
Close) it is crushed to 40~60 mesh, adjustment water content to 30~40%；
C. compost fermentation：Product in step a, b is mixed, it is 7 then to add parts by weight:4:3:5 tea dust, sugarcane
Slag, tobacco leftovers, seawood meal (sargassum thunbergii, yellow tang, kelp, Enteromorpha mix in any proportion), compost fermentation 15 days, wherein
Every turning in 3 days is once；
D. crush：It is 12 that parts by weight will be added in product in step c:6:4:2:1 desulfurated plaster, flyash, pH value
Conditioning agent (maleic anhydride, citric acid and butanedioic acid mix in any proportion), mineral powder (borax, sepiolite, glauconite, Lan Tie
The parts by weight of ore and rock phosphate in powder are 2:2:2:1:2) and deodorant, mix, then compost is sent out using semi-moist materials crusher
The material of ferment is crushed, and smashing fineness will reach 20~30 mesh；Then microbial bacterial agent (the parts by weight that parts by weight are 1 are added
For 4:5:5:2:2:3:3:3 arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus, trichoderma, salt tolerant Rhodopseudomonas capsulata, gel-shaped bacillus, phosphate solubilizing bacteria,
Potassium solubilizing bacteria, sulfur bacteria and yeast) and 0.03 root-inducing powder, mix；
E. it is granulated：Product in step d is delivered to granulating disc and carries out disc granulation；
F. dry：Bio-organic fertilizer after granulation is subjected to drying and processing, water content is 12%~15% up to fertilizer
Finished product.
Embodiment two, improve salt-soda soil organic fertilizer production two
A. excrement pre-processes：It is that (sheep manure, pig manure, chicken manure, duck excrement are mixed in any proportion for 30 parts of animal wastes by parts by weight
Close) dry, crush；
B. stalk pretreatment：It is that (wheat, sorghum, cotton, millet stalk press any ratio for 16 parts of straw by parts by weight
Example mixing) it is crushed to 40~60 mesh, adjustment water content to 30~40%；
C. compost fermentation：Product in step a, b is mixed, it is 5 then to add parts by weight:6:5:3 tea dust, sugarcane
Slag, tobacco leftovers, seawood meal (kelp, yellow tang, kelp, sargassum, Enteromorpha mix in any proportion), compost fermentation 15
My god, wherein every turning in 3 days is once；
D. crush：It is 8 that parts by weight will be added in product in step c:10:2:4:3 desulfurated plaster, flyash, pH value
Conditioning agent (maleic anhydride, fulvic acid, lactic acid and butanedioic acid mix in any proportion), mineral powder and deodorant, mix, then make
The material of compost fermentation is crushed with semi-moist materials crusher, smashing fineness will reach 20~30 mesh；Then weight is added
Part is 3 microbial bacterial agent (parts by weight 6:3:3:4:4:1:1:The red false monospore of 5 arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus, trichoderma, salt tolerant pod membrane
Bacterium, gel-shaped bacillus, phosphate solubilizing bacteria, potassium solubilizing bacteria, sulfur bacteria and yeast) and 0.01 root-inducing powder, mix；
E. it is granulated：Product in step d is delivered to granulating disc and carries out disc granulation；
F. dry：Bio-organic fertilizer after granulation is subjected to drying and processing, water content is 12%~15% up to fertilizer
Finished product.
Embodiment three, improve salt-soda soil organic fertilizer production three
A. excrement pre-processes：By animal wastes that parts by weight are 34 parts, (cow dung, sheep manure, pig manure, chicken manure, duck excrement are by any
Ratio mixes) dry, crush；
B. stalk pretreatment：It is that (corn, wheat, sorghum, cotton, millet stalk are pressed for 13 parts of straw by parts by weight
Arbitrary proportion mixes) it is crushed to 40~60 mesh, adjustment water content to 30~40%；
C. compost fermentation：Product in step a, b is mixed, it is 6 then to add parts by weight:5:4:4 tea dust, sugarcane
Slag, tobacco leftovers, seawood meal (kelp, sargassum thunbergii, yellow tang, kelp, sargassum, Enteromorpha mix in any proportion), compost
Fermentation 15 days, wherein every turning in 3 days is once；
D. crush：It is 10 that parts by weight will be added in product in step c:8:3:3:2 desulfurated plaster, flyash, pH value
Conditioning agent (maleic anhydride, citric acid, fulvic acid, lactic acid and butanedioic acid mix in any proportion), mineral powder and deodorant, are mixed
It is even, then the material of compost fermentation is crushed using semi-moist materials crusher, smashing fineness will reach 20~30 mesh；Then
Add the microbial bacterial agent (parts by weight 5 that parts by weight are 2:4:4:3:3:2:2:4 arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus, trichoderma, salt tolerant pod membrane are red
Pseudomonas, gel-shaped bacillus, phosphate solubilizing bacteria, potassium solubilizing bacteria, sulfur bacteria and yeast) and 0.02 root-inducing powder, mix；
E. it is granulated：Product in step d is delivered to granulating disc and carries out disc granulation；
F. dry：Bio-organic fertilizer after granulation is subjected to drying and processing, water content is 12%~15% up to fertilizer
Finished product.
Example IV, the using effect of organic fertilizer
From in March, 2015 in October, 2016, rose is planted in the saline and alkaline plot of Tianshui city with this fertilizer respectively, before cultivation
3000 kilograms of improvement salt-soda soils are applied per acre by the use of organic fertilizer as base fertilizer, plough deeply leveling field；Meanwhile set one group and be not added with fertilizer
Original saline and alkaline plot as control field, planted with general planting method.During plantation, to the plant height of rose, root system,
Growing state, flower quantity and flower pattern quality etc. are detected, and find to use the rose in fertilizer plot of the present invention then
Survival rate and flower quantity rise appreciably；By being detected to the soil regime for planting plot, find have using the present invention
After machine fertilizer, the alkaline land soil of planting area is effectively improved, reduces soil salt content, reduces the soil weight, increase soil has
Machine matter, plants rose after 2 years, soil pH value is reduced to 7.0 by original 8.5, the alkali of soil using the present invention on salt-soda soil
Change degree is reduced to 1.4% or so, and soil total gap rate is 48.8% or so, and hole of breathing freely is 19.3% or so.
It can be seen from the above that the present invention is notable to the improved effect in salt-soda soil.
It is to be understood that these embodiments are only illustrative of the invention and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention.In addition, it should also be understood that,
After reading the content taught by the present invention, those skilled in the art can make various modifications or changes to the present invention, these
Equivalent form is also fallen within the scope of the appended claims of the present application.
Claims (10)
1. one kind improvement salt-soda soil organic fertilizer, it is characterised in that including parts by weight be 30~38:10~16:8~12:6~
10:5~7:4~6:3~5:3~5:2~4:2~4:1~3 animal wastes, straw, desulfurated plaster, flyash, tealeaves
End, bagasse, tobacco leftovers, seawood meal, pH adjusting agent, mineral powder and deodorant；Further include micro- life of 1~3 parts by weight
The root-inducing powder of thing microbial inoculum and 0.01~0.03 parts by weight.
2. improvement salt-soda soil organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Animal wastes in the organic fertilizer,
Straw, desulfurated plaster, flyash, tea dust, bagasse, tobacco leftovers, seawood meal, pH adjusting agent, mineral powder and
The weight ratio of deodorant is 34:13:10:8:6:5:4:4:3:3:2；The parts by weight of the microbial bacterial agent are 2, the root-inducing powder
Parts by weight be 0.02.
3. improvement salt-soda soil organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The animal wastes be cow dung, sheep manure,
One or more of mixtures in pig manure, chicken manure, duck excrement；The straw is corn, wheat, sorghum, cotton, millet
One or more of mixtures in stalk；The seawood meal is in kelp, sargassum thunbergii, yellow tang, kelp, sargassum, Enteromorpha
One or more of mixtures.
4. improvement salt-soda soil organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The pH adjusting agent be maleic anhydride,
One or more of mixtures in citric acid, fulvic acid, lactic acid and butanedioic acid.
5. improvement salt-soda soil organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The mineral powder includes borax, Hai Pao
Stone, glauconite, vivianite stone and rock phosphate in powder.Wherein the parts by weight of each component are 2:2:2:1:2.
6. improvement salt-soda soil organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The deodorant is lavender, schizonepeta
Fringe, wrinkled giant hyssop, rosemary, purple perilla and folium artemisiae argyi carry out solid hair by head mold, Candida, Bacillus foecalis alkaligenes and bacillus licheniformis
Ferment forms.
7. improvement salt-soda soil organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The microbial bacterial agent includes parts by weight
For 4~6:3~5:3~5:2~4:2~4:1~3:1~3:The red false monospore of 3~5 arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus, trichoderma, salt tolerant pod membrane
Bacterium, gel-shaped bacillus, phosphate solubilizing bacteria, potassium solubilizing bacteria, sulfur bacteria and yeast.
8. improvement salt-soda soil organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The microbial bacterial agent includes parts by weight
For 5:4:4:3:3:2:2:4 arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus, trichoderma, salt tolerant Rhodopseudomonas capsulata, gel-shaped bacillus, phosphate solubilizing bacteria,
Potassium solubilizing bacteria, sulfur bacteria and yeast.
A kind of 9. preparation method for improveing salt-soda soil organic fertilizer, it is characterised in that：Comprise the following steps：
A. excrement pre-processes：By the animal wastes that parts by weight are 30~38 parts, dry, crush；
B. stalk pretreatment：It is that 10~16 parts of straw is crushed to 40~60 mesh by parts by weight, adjustment water content to 30~
40%；
C. compost fermentation：Product in step a, b is mixed, it is 5~7 then to add parts by weight:4~6:3~5:3~5 tea
Ye Mo, bagasse, tobacco leftovers, seawood meal, compost fermentation 15 days, wherein every turning in 3 days is once；
D. crush：By in the product in step c add parts by weight be 8~12,6~10,2~4,2~4,1~3 desulfurated plaster,
Flyash, pH adjusting agent, mineral powder and deodorant, mix, then the material using semi-moist materials crusher to compost fermentation
Crushed, smashing fineness will reach 20~30 mesh；Then the microbial bacterial agent and 0.01~0.03 that parts by weight are 1~3 is added
Root-inducing powder, mix；
E. it is granulated：Product in step d is delivered to granulating disc and carries out disc granulation；
F. dry：Bio-organic fertilizer after granulation is subjected to drying and processing, water content is 12%~15% up to fertilizer finished product.
10. the preparation method of improvement salt-soda soil organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 9, it is characterised in that：In the step e
The diameter of granulation is between 1.0~1.5mm.
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