CN107417413A - Alkaline land improving mixing fertilizer and its production method - Google Patents
Alkaline land improving mixing fertilizer and its production method Download PDFInfo
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- CN107417413A CN107417413A CN201710774617.2A CN201710774617A CN107417413A CN 107417413 A CN107417413 A CN 107417413A CN 201710774617 A CN201710774617 A CN 201710774617A CN 107417413 A CN107417413 A CN 107417413A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B17/00—Other phosphatic fertilisers, e.g. soft rock phosphates, bone meal
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of alkaline land improving mixing fertilizer and its production method, including first fertilizer, or first are fertile fertile with second；Wherein first fertilizer includes microbial bacterial agent, organic fertilizer, mineral matter and matrix；Second fertilizer includes VA VA Mycorrhizal Fungis, cuckoo VA Mycorrhizal Fungi and Orchid Mycorrhizae bacterium；The invention also discloses the alkaline land improving production method for mixing fertilizer.The present invention is mixed in fertilizer between each microorganism and mutually cooperateed between microorganism and plant, is played a part of mutual supplement with each other's advantages, with reference to the organic fertilizer, mineral matter and matrix of other components, is coordinated and plant corresponding plant, can effectively improve alkaline land soil situation.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural fertilizer material technical field, specifically, be related to a kind of alkaline land improving mix fertilizer and its
Production method.
Background technology
Salt-soda soil is most of relevant with the accumulation of the carbonate in soil, and basicity is generally higher, serious salt affected soil
Regional plant can hardly survive.Salt-soda soil is during utilization, briefly, can be divided into light salt-soda soil, moderate saline-alkali soil
And heavy saline.Light salt-soda soil refers to its emergence very likely, and salt content is below 3/1000ths；Heavy saline refers to it
Salt content is more than 6/1000ths, and emergence rate is less than 50%, and moisture in soil pH value causes soil hardening more than 8.5, to crop
Root system has inhibitory action, make crop do not grow or develop it is unhealthy；Moderate saline-alkali soil is then therebetween.For salt-soda soil
Improvement, chemical method has a preferable effect, and chemical modifying is exactly to improve salt-soda soil using some acid salts substances
Property, the acid-base value of soil is reduced, increase the cation replacement ability of soil, reduce the salt content of soil, strengthen micro- in soil
The activity of biology and enzyme, promote plant root growth.Improve the physical property of soil, increase soil granular structure, coordinate soil
Liquid manure gas heat, increases soil fertility.But chemical modifying easily causes chemical composition residual, so, biological modification method becomes
The main flow in market, traditional biological control measure improves salt-soda soil, i.e., easy to implement the method with plant improvement salt-soda soil, economy effect
It is beneficial notable.Biological control measure can gradually change the physical characteristic of soil, soil texture is changed, and quality becomes loose, thoroughly
Gas and water storage capacity enhancing.Therefore, the present invention is intended to provide a kind of alkaline land improving passes through this Fertilizer combination plant with fertilizer is mixed
Grow to reach the transformation to salt-soda soil, can not only improve local soil environment, moreover it is possible to bring economic benefit.
The content of the invention
It is fertile with mixing it is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of alkaline land improving；
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of alkaline land improving and mixes fertilizer and its production method.
Inventive principle：Mainly pass through the agricultural wastes of phosphate solubilizing bacteria, potassium solubilizing bacteria, nitrogen-fixing bacteria to semi-solid state and addition
Inorganic matter fermented so that be fermented material and form the nutrient being easily absorbed and used by plants, at the same expand cultivated it is micro-
Biomass, while acid is produced in fermentation process, be all advantageous to be applied in salt-soda soil, improve its soil texture.It is simultaneously extra
Some function stems are added, increases the improvement to soil and provides nutrition and protection to plant growth.
Technical solution of the present invention is as follows：
Alkaline land improving is fertile with mixing, including first fertilizer, or first fertilizer and second fertilizer composition；Wherein first fertilizer includes microbial bacteria
Agent, organic fertilizer, mineral matter and matrix, its each component mass ratio are 1~2:35~45:4~5:50~58, wherein most preferred ratio
For 1.5:40:4.5:54；Second fertilizer includes VA VA Mycorrhizal Fungis, cuckoo class VA Mycorrhizal Fungi and Orchid Mycorrhizae bacterium；
Described microbial bacterial agent includes azotobacter chroococcum, trichodermaharzianum, bolete, thermophilic salt alkalophilic bacillus, phosphate solubilizing bacteria, solution
Potassium bacterium and colorless sulfur bacteria；Above-mentioned microbial inoculum directly participates in the formation of soil fertility, including matter and energy converts, rotten in soil
Plant matter formation and decomposition, the release of nutrient, the fixation of nitrogen, soil in phosphorus, potassium, Absorption And Metabolism etc. of element sulphur, can be with
Improved soil is hardened, excites soil vitality, there is provided the hormone and antibiotic of extra natural plants growth, suppresses true in soil
Bacterium and nematode and plant root pest and disease damage, fundamentally reduce the usage amount of agricultural chemicals, improve the quality of crop and agricultural product；Ox
Liver bacterium can form exotrophic mycorrhiza as ectotrophic mycorrhiza with many higher plants, improve the resistance of plant, particularly anti-dry
Drought and salinity and alkalinity resistance；
Described organic fertilizer includes cow dung, mushroom bran, stalk；Its component is mainly to provide the various battalion needed for plant growth
Support；
Described mineral matter includes desulfurated plaster, vivianite stone, rock phosphate in powder and potassium feldspar；Desulfurated plaster can be with mineral matter
Alkali-affected soil is improved, can be suppressed outside the accumulation of salt in the surface soil of salt-soda soil after being mixed with other mineral matters, nutrient necessary to be provided to crop, energy
Heavy metal in soil, morbid substance are adsorbed, balanced soil nutrient, activates soil vitality, promotes crop metabolism, improves crop
Resistance and immunologic function；Rock phosphate in powder can supplement P elements, because VA Mycorrhizal Fungi can activate inorganic phosphate, help plant to phosphorus
Absorb；
Described matrix includes high located peat and high sulfur coal gangue；High located peat contains substantial amounts of organic matter, and unit weight is smaller,
Absorb water good permeability, and degree of decomposition is poor, and nitrogen and content of ashes are relatively low, and acidity is high, and pH value is about 4~5 or sourer, can be effective
Improvement salt-soda soil soil texture and reduce its pH value；High sulfur coal gangue makes production by adjusting the structure of salt ion in soil
The sodium ions content of raw toxic action is reduced, and good effect is played to salty soils.
Preferably, described first fertilizer, second fertilizer can be used in mixed way, and can also be separated and are used alone；Wherein first fertilizer is preferably done
For base manure, second fertilizer can be used as base manure, it is also possible to be used for root dipping, pouring root after water dilution, increase second fertilizer infects the probability of root system of plant.
Preferably, azotobacter chroococcum, trichodermaharzianum, bolete, thermophilic salt alkalophilic bacillus, phosphorus decomposing in described microbial bacterial agent
The mass ratio of bacterium, potassium solubilizing bacteria and colorless sulfur bacteria is 0.8~1.2:0.8~1.2:0.8~1.2:0.8~1.2:1.8~2.2:
1.8~2.2:1.8~2.2；Wherein most preferred ratio is 1:1:1:1:2:2:2.
Preferably, the mass ratio of cow dung, mushroom bran and stalk is 25~35 in described organic fertilizer:35~45:25~35；It is excellent
Elect 30 as:40:30.
Preferably, the mass ratio of desulfurated plaster in described mineral matter, vivianite stone, rock phosphate in powder and potassium feldspar for 0.8~
1.2:0.8~1.2:1.8~2.2:1.8~2.2；Wherein it is most preferably 1:1:2:2.
Preferably, the mass ratio of high located peat and high sulfur coal gangue is 45~55 in described matrix:45~55；Preferably
50:50。
Preferably, described VA VA Mycorrhizal Fungis, cuckoo class VA Mycorrhizal Fungi and the mass ratio of Orchid Mycorrhizae bacterium are 3:1:1；VA mycorhiza
Bacterium, cuckoo class VA Mycorrhizal Fungi and Orchid Mycorrhizae bacterium are endogenous growth model, can infect all plant roots and be internally formed endo-mycorrhiza, are helped
The resistance of plant is improved, beneficial to growth and development of plants.
Preferably, described VA VA Mycorrhizal Fungis include Endogone fungi, stockless spore category fungi, Gigaspora fungi and real fruit
Capsula interna category fungi；Cuckoo class VA Mycorrhizal Fungi includes Leotia category fungi and Oidiodendron fungi；Orchid Mycorrhizae bacterium bag includes corticium
Fungi, Armillaria fungi, angle carry on a shoulder pole Pseudomonas fungi, die lead fungi category fungi, Tulasnella fungi and Rhizoctonia fungi.
The alkaline land improving production method for mixing fertilizer, comprises the following steps：
A. microbial bacterial agent is prepared：Fermentation azotobacter chroococcum, trichodermaharzianum, thermophilic salt alkalophilic bacillus, phosphate solubilizing bacteria, potassium decomposing respectively
Bacterium and colorless sulfur bacteria, are made bacterium powder；Plant bolete and collect spore, be gathered into conidia powder；And by azotobacter chroococcum, healthy and free from worry wood
Mould, bolete, thermophilic salt alkalophilic bacillus, phosphate solubilizing bacteria, the mass ratio of potassium solubilizing bacteria and colorless sulfur bacteria are 0.8~1.2:0.8~1.2:
0.8~1.2:0.8~1.2:1.8~2.2:1.8~2.2:1.8~2.2 are dispensed respectively, and bolete, thermophilic salt alkalophilic bacillus are put
Put it is stand-by, then by other bacterium mix it is stand-by；Wherein most preferred ratio is 1:1:1:1:2:2:2；
B. organic fertilizer is prepared：It is 25~35 by the mass ratio of cow dung, mushroom bran and stalk:35~45:25~35 deployed things
Material, be placed in being well mixed in fermentation cauldron, add and add water to material moisture as 65%~75%, then add azotobacter chroococcum,
Trichodermaharzianum, phosphate solubilizing bacteria, potassium solubilizing bacteria and colorless sulfur bacteria bacterium powder, in 28 DEG C~32 DEG C of temperature, 100 turns per minute of mixing speed~
200 turns, as needed under appropriate ventilation environment, ferment 20 hours~28 hours；Then thing is drained in 35 DEG C of temperature below vacuum
Material, adds bolete, thermophilic salt alkalophilic bacillus；The mass ratio of wherein cow dung, mushroom bran and stalk is preferably 30:40:30；
C. mineral matter is prepared：It is 0.8~1.2 by the mass ratio of desulfurated plaster, vivianite stone, rock phosphate in powder and potassium feldspar:0.8
~1.2:1.8~2.2:1.8~2.2 deployed materials, grind and mix；Wherein it is most preferably 1:1:2:2；
D. matrix is prepared:It is 45~55 in mass ratio:45~55 mix high located peat and high sulfur coal gangue；Wherein high-sulfur
Colliery powder is broken into no more than 0.20 mm granules；High located peat particle diameter is not more than 3.0 millimeters；
E. it is 1~2 in mass ratio by microbial bacterial agent, organic fertilizer, mineral matter and matrix in above-mentioned component:35~45:4~
5:50~58 mixing；
F. it is granulated or direct packaging, obtained first is fertile；
G. VA VA Mycorrhizal Fungis, cuckoo class VA Mycorrhizal Fungi and Orchid Mycorrhizae bacterium are cultivated, spore is collected, conidia powder is made, in mass ratio
For 3:1:1 mixing, second fertilizer is made.
By adopting the above-described technical solution, beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows：
The mixing fertilizer of the present invention, mineral matter contain trace element needed for each plant growth, can provided for plant micro
Element, and microorganism can be adsorbed, improve soil texture, particularly increase the content of Phos, in the presence of VA Mycorrhizal Fungi, to plant
Thing provides phosphate fertilizer, is advantageous to plant growth；
Each microbial interaction in microbial bacterial agent, organic fertilizer of degrading, using the salt ion fallen in soil, producing acid reduces
PH value, persistently providing fertility can also solve the problems, such as that plant disease-proof is disease-resistant, and bolete therein makees as ectotrophic mycorrhiza, second fertilizer
Mycorhiza can be formed with plant for endogenous growth model, improve stress resistance of plant, promote growth and development of plants；
Organic fertilizer is nutritious, can continue to provide nutrient, ensure the growth of plant；
High located peat contains substantial amounts of organic matter, acidity height, has adjustment effect to plant growth, you can directly to reduce salt
The pH value on alkali ground, and can promote plant growth；High sulfur coal gangue is poisoned generation and made by adjusting the structure of salt ion in soil
Sodium ions content is reduced, and good effect is played to salty soils；Element sulphur caused by high sulfur coal gangue degraded can be with
Carry out Absorption And Metabolism by colorless sulfur bacteria to fall, so as to which harm will not be produced to soil；Element sulphur therein can be by colorless sulfur bacteria
Metabolic conversion；
Particularly this fertilizer organically combines ectotrophic mycorrhiza, endogenous growth model and other elements, can effectively increase
The resistance of plant, promote the growth of nitrogen-fixing bacteria, phosphobacteria around root system, the nutrients such as nitrogen phosphorus are provided for plant, so as to promote to plant
Thing grows；Meanwhile the photosynthesis of plant also provides the nutrition such as carbon source for VA Mycorrhizal Fungi.
Therefore, this mixes in fertilizer between each microorganism and mutually cooperateed between microorganism and plant, plays mutual supplement with each other's advantages
Effect, with reference to the organic fertilizer, mineral matter and matrix of other components, coordinate and plant corresponding plant, can effectively improve salt
Alkali ground soil regime.
Embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the present invention is expanded on further.
Embodiment one, alkaline land improving with mix fertilizer production
A. microbial bacterial agent is prepared：Fermentation azotobacter chroococcum, trichodermaharzianum, thermophilic salt alkalophilic bacillus, phosphate solubilizing bacteria, potassium decomposing respectively
Bacterium and colorless sulfur bacteria, are made bacterium powder；Plant bolete and collect spore, be gathered into conidia powder；And by azotobacter chroococcum, healthy and free from worry wood
Mould, bolete, thermophilic salt alkalophilic bacillus, phosphate solubilizing bacteria, the mass ratio of potassium solubilizing bacteria and colorless sulfur bacteria are 0.8:0.8:1.2:1.2:
1.8:1.8:2.2 dispense respectively, and bolete, the placement of thermophilic salt alkalophilic bacillus is stand-by, then mix other bacterium stand-by；Mix
10 kilograms of microbial bacterial agent；
B. organic fertilizer is prepared：It is 25 by the mass ratio of cow dung, mushroom bran and stalk:40:35 deployed materials, are placed in fermenting
It is well mixed in kettle, adds and add water to material moisture as 75%, then adds azotobacter chroococcum, trichodermaharzianum, phosphate solubilizing bacteria, potassium decomposing
Bacterium and colorless sulfur bacteria bacterium powder, in 32 DEG C of temperature, 100 turns per minute of mixing speed, as needed under appropriate ventilation environment, ferment
28 hours；Then material is drained in 35 DEG C of temperature below vacuum, adds bolete, thermophilic salt alkalophilic bacillus；Organic fertilizer 450 is made
Kilogram；
C. it is 0.8 by the mass ratio of desulfurated plaster, vivianite stone, rock phosphate in powder and potassium feldspar:0.8:2.2:2.2 deployed things
Material, grinds and mixes, and combines 40 kilograms of metallogenic material；
D. matrix is prepared:It is 45 by the mass ratio of high located peat and high sulfur coal gangue:55 mix material；Its medium-high sulfur coal cash
Stone flour is broken into no more than 0.20 mm granules；High located peat particle diameter is not more than 3.0 millimeters；500 kilograms of matrix is made；
E. the fertile first fertilizer of 1.0 tons of mixings, granulation or direct packaging are mixed into product by obtained as above, it is stand-by；
F. second fertilizer is prepared：The spore of VA VA Mycorrhizal Fungis, cuckoo VA Mycorrhizal Fungi or Orchid Mycorrhizae bacterium is aseptically entered respectively
Row processing, culture；Its incubation is：First soaked 10 seconds with 1% sodium hypochlorite, then with aseptic water washing for several times, be placed in
In plating medium containing terramycin (1000ppm/ml), it is placed in 26~28 DEG C of constant incubators and cultivates；According to spore after 5 days
Upgrowth situation is transferred to the culture of 26~28 DEG C of inclined-plane culture, be then transferred in fluid nutrient medium in 26 according to spore growth situation~
28 DEG C expand culture, and culture collects spore, conidia powder is made to when having a large amount of spores generations；Then using mass ratio as 3:1:1 is mixed
Close, 5 kilograms of second fertilizer is made；
G. second nutriment in a fertilizer is filled, it is stand-by.
Embodiment two, alkaline land improving with mix fertilizer production
A. microbial bacterial agent is prepared：Fermentation azotobacter chroococcum, trichodermaharzianum, thermophilic salt alkalophilic bacillus, phosphate solubilizing bacteria, potassium decomposing respectively
Bacterium and colorless sulfur bacteria, are made bacterium powder；Plant bolete and collect spore, be gathered into conidia powder；And by azotobacter chroococcum, healthy and free from worry wood
Mould, bolete, thermophilic salt alkalophilic bacillus, phosphate solubilizing bacteria, the mass ratio of potassium solubilizing bacteria and colorless sulfur bacteria are 1.2:1.2:0.8:0.8:
2.2:2.2:1.8 dispense respectively, and bolete, the placement of thermophilic salt alkalophilic bacillus is stand-by, then mix other bacterium stand-by；Mix
20 kilograms of microbial bacterial agent；
B. organic fertilizer is prepared：It is 35 by the mass ratio of cow dung, mushroom bran and stalk:35:30 deployed materials, are placed in fermenting
It is well mixed in kettle, adds and add water to material moisture as 70%, then adds azotobacter chroococcum, trichodermaharzianum, phosphate solubilizing bacteria, potassium decomposing
Bacterium and colorless sulfur bacteria bacterium powder, in 28 DEG C of temperature, 150 turns per minute of mixing speed, as needed under appropriate ventilation environment, ferment
26 hours；Then material is drained in 35 DEG C of temperature below vacuum, adds bolete, thermophilic salt alkalophilic bacillus；Organic fertilizer 400 is made
Kilogram；
C. it is 1.2 by the mass ratio of desulfurated plaster, vivianite stone, rock phosphate in powder and potassium feldspar:1.2:1.8:1.8 deployed things
Material, grinds and mixes, and combines 45 kilograms of metallogenic material；
D. matrix is prepared:It is 50 by the mass ratio of high located peat and high sulfur coal gangue:50 mix material；Its medium-high sulfur coal cash
Stone flour is broken into no more than 0.20 mm granules；High located peat particle diameter is not more than 3.0 millimeters；535 kilograms of matrix is made；
E. the fertile first fertilizer of 1.0 tons of mixings, granulation or direct packaging are mixed into product by obtained as above, it is stand-by；
F. second fertilizer is prepared：The spore of VA VA Mycorrhizal Fungis, cuckoo VA Mycorrhizal Fungi or Orchid Mycorrhizae bacterium is aseptically entered respectively
Row processing, culture；Its incubation is：First soaked 10 seconds with 1% sodium hypochlorite, then with aseptic water washing for several times, be placed in
In plating medium containing terramycin (1000ppm/ml), it is placed in 26~28 DEG C of constant incubators and cultivates；According to spore after 5 days
Upgrowth situation is transferred to the culture of 26~28 DEG C of inclined-plane culture, be then transferred in fluid nutrient medium in 26 according to spore growth situation~
28 DEG C expand culture, and culture collects spore, conidia powder is made to when having a large amount of spores generations；Then using mass ratio as 3:1:1 is mixed
Close, 5 kilograms of second fertilizer is made；
G. second nutriment in a fertilizer is filled, it is stand-by.
Embodiment three, alkaline land improving with mix fertilizer production
A. microbial bacterial agent is prepared：Fermentation azotobacter chroococcum, trichodermaharzianum, thermophilic salt alkalophilic bacillus, phosphate solubilizing bacteria, potassium decomposing respectively
Bacterium and colorless sulfur bacteria, are made bacterium powder；Plant bolete and collect spore, be gathered into conidia powder；And by azotobacter chroococcum, healthy and free from worry wood
Mould, bolete, thermophilic salt alkalophilic bacillus, phosphate solubilizing bacteria, the mass ratio of potassium solubilizing bacteria and colorless sulfur bacteria are 1.0:1.0:1.0:1.0:
2.0:2.0:2.0 dispense respectively, and bolete, the placement of thermophilic salt alkalophilic bacillus is stand-by, then mix other bacterium stand-by；Mix
15 kilograms of microbial bacterial agent；
B. organic fertilizer is prepared：It is 30 by the mass ratio of cow dung, mushroom bran and stalk:45:25 deployed materials, are placed in fermenting
It is well mixed in kettle, adds and add water to material moisture as 65%, then adds azotobacter chroococcum, trichodermaharzianum, phosphate solubilizing bacteria, potassium decomposing
Bacterium and colorless sulfur bacteria bacterium powder, in 30 DEG C of temperature, 200 turns per minute of mixing speed, as needed under appropriate ventilation environment, ferment
24 hours；Then material is drained in 35 DEG C of temperature below vacuum, adds bolete, thermophilic salt alkalophilic bacillus；Organic fertilizer 355 is made
Kilogram；
C. it is 1.2 by the mass ratio of desulfurated plaster, vivianite stone, rock phosphate in powder and potassium feldspar:1.2:1.8:1.8 deployed things
Material, grinds and mixes, and combines 50 kilograms of metallogenic material；
D. matrix is prepared:It is 55 by the mass ratio of high located peat and high sulfur coal gangue:45 mix material；Its medium-high sulfur coal cash
Stone flour is broken into no more than 0.20 mm granules；High located peat particle diameter is not more than 3.0 millimeters；580 kilograms of matrix is made；
E. the fertile first fertilizer of 1.0 tons of mixings, granulation or direct packaging are mixed into product by obtained as above, it is stand-by；
F. second fertilizer is prepared：The spore of VA VA Mycorrhizal Fungis, cuckoo VA Mycorrhizal Fungi or Orchid Mycorrhizae bacterium is aseptically entered respectively
Row processing, culture；Its incubation is：First soaked 10 seconds with 1% sodium hypochlorite, then with aseptic water washing for several times, be placed in
In plating medium containing terramycin (1000ppm/ml), it is placed in 26~28 DEG C of constant incubators and cultivates；According to spore after 5 days
Upgrowth situation is transferred to the culture of 26~28 DEG C of inclined-plane culture, be then transferred in fluid nutrient medium in 26 according to spore growth situation~
28 DEG C expand culture, and culture collects spore, conidia powder is made to when having a large amount of spores generations；Then using mass ratio as 3:1:1 is mixed
Close, 5 kilograms of second fertilizer is made；
G. second nutriment in a fertilizer is filled, it is stand-by.
Example IV, culture in wild environment to bolete
Select the pineland band grown naturally for more than 25 years, with a small amount of cogongrass clump between the woods, dig out groove and broadcast strain, in pine
It is outer around tree root, be covered with mulch film, cover grass and pine needle, checked whether mycelia sprouts after 45 days, such as find from strain groove 10~
15 centimeters excavate soil layer if any hypha form, illustrate bacterium germination, at this time must be removed from mulch film, allow it to grow naturally, in case of
Thunderstorm weather, benign climate will soon fruiting；Start to budding major part around pumping slot, mycelia diffusion backward can be in pine
Linzhou, which encloses, generally to be grown, and its growth is similar to wild mushroom, a large amount of fruitings typically between 25 DEG C~32 DEG C of summer and autumn temperature, is treated into
Bacterium is harvested after ripe and collects spore.
Embodiment five, alkaline land improving with mix fertilizer using effect
From in April, 2014 in October, 2016, respectively with this fertilizer in the saline and alkaline plot maize planting in Weifang littoral area, cultivation
Preceding first to make base fertilizer (every mu of 2.0 tons of use) using first fertilizer, the pouring root that second fertilizer is then carried out to corn is inoculated with；Meanwhile set two groups
Field is compareed, one group of control field is the microbial bacterial agent and second fertilizer (control 1) being not added with first fertilizer, and one group of control field is not add first fertilizer
With the original saline and alkaline plot (control 2) of second fertilizer, planted using general planting method.During plantation, plant height to corn,
Root system, growth etc. are detected, and find that the growth of the corn using fertilizer plot of the present invention rises appreciably then；Corn
It is solid also to have in advance, than control 18 days or so in advance, than control 2 12 days or so in advance；And yield is also significantly increased, compare
12.5% is improved according to 1, improves 39.2% than control 2, and Second Year, application in the 3rd year mix the corn yield of fertilizer than control 1
The yield improved with control 2 also slightly increases.
By being detected to the soil regime for planting plot, it is found that after the present invention administration present invention mixes fertilizer, effectively change
The alkaline land soil of good planting area, soil salt content is reduced, reduce the soil weight, increased the soil organism, use the present invention
Maize planting is after 3 years on salt-soda soil, and soil pH value is reduced to 7.2 by original 8.1, and the basicity of soil is reduced to 2.0%
Left and right, soil total gap rate are 50% or so, and hole of breathing freely is 16% or so.
As can be seen here, the present invention is notable to the improved effect in salt-soda soil.
It should be understood that these embodiments are only illustrative of the invention and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention.In addition, it is to be understood that
After the content of the invention lectured has been read, those skilled in the art can make various changes or modifications to the present invention, these
The equivalent form of value equally falls within the application appended claims limited range.
Claims (7)
1. alkaline land improving is fertile with mixing, it is characterised in that：Formed including first fertilizer, or first fertilizer with second fertilizer；Wherein first fertilizer includes
Microbial bacterial agent, organic fertilizer, mineral matter and matrix, its each component mass ratio are 1~2:35~45:4~5:50~58, wherein most
It is preferably in a proportion of 1.5:40:4.5:54；Second fertilizer includes VA VA Mycorrhizal Fungis, cuckoo class VA Mycorrhizal Fungi and Orchid Mycorrhizae bacterium；
Described microbial bacterial agent includes azotobacter chroococcum, trichodermaharzianum, bolete, thermophilic salt alkalophilic bacillus, phosphate solubilizing bacteria, potassium solubilizing bacteria
And colorless sulfur bacteria；
Described organic fertilizer includes cow dung, mushroom bran, stalk；
Described mineral matter includes desulfurated plaster, vivianite stone, rock phosphate in powder and potassium feldspar；
Described matrix includes high located peat and high sulfur coal gangue.
2. alkaline land improving as claimed in claim 1 is fertile with mixing, it is characterised in that：The brown fixed nitrogen of circle in the microbial bacterial agent
Bacterium, trichodermaharzianum, bolete, thermophilic salt alkalophilic bacillus, phosphate solubilizing bacteria, the mass ratio of potassium solubilizing bacteria and colorless sulfur bacteria are 0.8~1.2:
0.8~1.2:0.8~1.2:0.8~1.2:1.8~2.2:1.8~2.2:1.8~2.2.
3. alkaline land improving as claimed in claim 1 is fertile with mixing, it is characterised in that：Cow dung in the organic fertilizer, mushroom bran and
The mass ratio of stalk is 25~35:35~45:25~35.
4. alkaline land improving as claimed in claim 1 is fertile with mixing, it is characterised in that：Desulfurated plaster, indigo plant in the mineral matter
The mass ratio of iron ore, rock phosphate in powder and potassium feldspar is 0.8~1.2:0.8~1.2:1.8~2.2:1.8~2.2.
5. alkaline land improving as claimed in claim 1 is fertile with mixing, it is characterised in that：High located peat and high-sulfur in the matrix
The mass ratio of gangue is 45~55:45~55.
6. alkaline land improving as claimed in claim 1 is fertile with mixing, it is characterised in that：The VA VA Mycorrhizal Fungis, cuckoo VA Mycorrhizal Fungi
Mass ratio with Orchid Mycorrhizae bacterium is 3:1:1.
7. the alkaline land improving production method for mixing fertilizer, it is characterised in that：Comprise the following steps:
A. microbial bacterial agent is prepared：Respectively ferment azotobacter chroococcum, trichodermaharzianum, thermophilic salt alkalophilic bacillus, phosphate solubilizing bacteria, potassium solubilizing bacteria and
Colorless sulfur bacteria, bacterium powder is made；Plant bolete and collect spore, be gathered into conidia powder；And by azotobacter chroococcum, trichodermaharzianum,
Bolete, thermophilic salt alkalophilic bacillus, phosphate solubilizing bacteria, the mass ratio of potassium solubilizing bacteria and colorless sulfur bacteria are 0.8~1.2:0.8~1.2:0.8
~1.2:0.8~1.2:1.8~2.2:1.8~2.2:1.8~2.2 are dispensed respectively, and bolete, thermophilic salt alkalophilic bacillus are placed and treated
With, then by other bacterium mix it is stand-by；
B. organic fertilizer is prepared：It is 25~35 by the mass ratio of cow dung, mushroom bran and stalk:35~45:25~35 deployed materials, and
It is placed in fermentation cauldron and is well mixed, add and add water to material moisture as 65%~75%, then adds azotobacter chroococcum, healthy and free from worry wood
Mould, phosphate solubilizing bacteria, potassium solubilizing bacteria and colorless sulfur bacteria bacterium powder, in 28 DEG C~32 DEG C of temperature, 100 turns per minute~200 turns of mixing speed,
As needed under appropriate ventilation environment, ferment 20 hours~28 hours；Then material is drained in 35 DEG C of temperature below vacuum, then added
Enter bolete, thermophilic salt alkalophilic bacillus；
C. mineral matter is prepared：It is 0.8~1.2 by the mass ratio of desulfurated plaster, vivianite stone, rock phosphate in powder and potassium feldspar:0.8~
1.2:1.8~2.2:1.8~2.2 deployed materials, grind and mix；
D. matrix is prepared:It is 45~55 by the mass ratio of high located peat and high sulfur coal gangue:45~55 mix material；Wherein high-sulfur
Colliery powder is broken into no more than 0.20 mm granules；High located peat particle diameter is not more than 3.0 millimeters；
E. it is 1~2 in mass ratio by microbial bacterial agent, organic fertilizer, mineral matter and matrix in above-mentioned component:35~45:4~5:50
~58 mixing；
F. it is granulated or direct packaging, obtained first is fertile；
G. VA VA Mycorrhizal Fungis, cuckoo class VA Mycorrhizal Fungi and Orchid Mycorrhizae bacterium are cultivated, spore is collected, conidia powder is made, is in mass ratio 3:
1:1 mixing, second fertilizer is made.
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN108033859A (en) * | 2017-12-28 | 2018-05-15 | 潍坊友容实业有限公司 | One kind improvement salt-soda soil organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN108531191A (en) * | 2018-06-15 | 2018-09-14 | 江苏远山生物技术有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of biology saline-alkali soil conditioner |
| CN112876320A (en) * | 2021-02-03 | 2021-06-01 | 山西大学 | Active pyrosalt alkaline earth modifier and preparation method thereof |
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| CN106220362A (en) * | 2016-07-29 | 2016-12-14 | 山东胜伟园林科技有限公司 | Salt-soda soil leguminous plant compound fertilizer special and production method thereof |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108033859A (en) * | 2017-12-28 | 2018-05-15 | 潍坊友容实业有限公司 | One kind improvement salt-soda soil organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN108531191A (en) * | 2018-06-15 | 2018-09-14 | 江苏远山生物技术有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of biology saline-alkali soil conditioner |
| CN112876320A (en) * | 2021-02-03 | 2021-06-01 | 山西大学 | Active pyrosalt alkaline earth modifier and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20171201 |