CN107324926A - Suitable for the improving fertilizer and its production method in salt-soda soil - Google Patents
Suitable for the improving fertilizer and its production method in salt-soda soil Download PDFInfo
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- CN107324926A CN107324926A CN201710773625.5A CN201710773625A CN107324926A CN 107324926 A CN107324926 A CN 107324926A CN 201710773625 A CN201710773625 A CN 201710773625A CN 107324926 A CN107324926 A CN 107324926A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B17/00—Other phosphatic fertilisers, e.g. soft rock phosphates, bone meal
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F11/00—Other organic fertilisers
- C05F11/08—Organic fertilisers containing added bacterial cultures, mycelia or the like
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of improving fertilizer and its production method suitable for salt-soda soil, including first fertilizer, or first fertilizer and second fertilizer；Wherein first fertilizer includes microbial bacterial agent, organic fertilizer, mineral matter and acid improvement liquid；Second fertilizer includes VA VA Mycorrhizal Fungis, cuckoo VA Mycorrhizal Fungi and Orchid Mycorrhizae bacterium；The invention also discloses the production method of the improving fertilizer suitable for salt-soda soil.Mutually cooperateed between each microorganism and between microorganism and plant in improving fertilizer of the present invention, play a part of mutual supplement with each other's advantages, with reference to the organic fertilizer of other components, mineral matter and acid improvement liquid, coordinate the corresponding plant of plantation, can effectively improve alkaline land soil situation.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural fertilizer material technical field, specifically, be related to a kind of improving fertilizer suitable for salt-soda soil and
Its production method.
Background technology
Salt-soda soil is most of relevant with the accumulation of the carbonate in soil, and basicity is generally higher, serious salt affected soil
Regional plant can hardly survive.Salt-soda soil is during utilization, briefly, can be divided into light salt-soda soil, moderate saline-alkali soil
And heavy saline.Light salt-soda soil refers to it emerge very likely, and salt content is below 3/1000ths；Heavy saline refers to it
Salt content is more than 6/1000ths, and emergence rate is less than 50%, and moisture in soil pH value causes soil hardening more than 8.5, to crop
Root system has inhibitory action, crop is not grown or develop unhealthy；Moderate saline-alkali soil is then therebetween.For salt-soda soil
Improvement, chemical method has a preferable effect, and chemical modifying improves salt-soda soil using some acid salts substances
Property, reduces the acid-base value of soil, and the cation replacement ability of increase soil reduces micro- in the salt content of soil, enhancing soil
The activity of biological and enzyme, promotes plant root growth.Improve the physical property of soil, increase soil granular structure, coordinate soil
Liquid manure gas heat, increases soil fertility.But chemical modifying easily causes chemical composition residual, so, biological modification method becomes
The main flow in market, traditional biological control measure improves salt-soda soil, that is, uses plant improvement salt-soda soil, easy to implement the method, economy effect
It is beneficial notable.Biological control measure can gradually change the physical characteristic of soil, soil texture is changed, and quality becomes loose, thoroughly
Gas and water storage capacity enhancing.Therefore, the present invention is intended to provide a kind of improving fertilizer suitable for salt-soda soil, is planted by this Fertilizer combination
Thing grows to reach the transformation to salt-soda soil, can not only improve local soil environment, moreover it is possible to bring economic benefit.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of improving fertilizer suitable for salt-soda soil；
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of production method of the improving fertilizer suitable for salt-soda soil.
Technical solution of the present invention is as follows：
Suitable for the improving fertilizer in salt-soda soil, including first fertilizer, or first fertilizer and second fertilizer；Wherein first fertilizer include microbial bacterial agent,
Organic fertilizer, mineral matter and acid improvement liquid, its each component mass ratio is 2~4:80~90:8~10:2~4, wherein most preferably comparing
Example is 3:85:9:3；Second fertilizer includes VA VA Mycorrhizal Fungis, cuckoo VA Mycorrhizal Fungi and Orchid Mycorrhizae bacterium, and its mass ratio is 1:1:1；
Described microbial bacterial agent includes the golden gemma bar of azotobacter chroococcum, russule, Lasiosphaera fenzlii, trichodermaharzianum, bolete, Su Yun
Bacterium, thermophilic salt alkalophilic bacillus and gel-shaped bacillus；Above-mentioned microbial inoculum collective effect, directly participates in the formation of soil fertility, including
The conversion of matter and energy, the formation of humus and decomposition, the release of nutrient, the fixation of nitrogen etc., can be improved in soil
Soil hardening, excites soil vitality there is provided the hormone and antibiotic that extra natural plants grow, suppress fungi in soil and
Nematode and plant root pest and disease damage, fundamentally reduce the usage amount of agricultural chemicals, improve the quality of crop and agricultural product；Russule,
Lasiosphaera fenzlii and bolete can form exotrophic mycorrhiza as ectotrophic mycorrhiza with many higher plants, improve the resistance of plant, special
It is not drought-resistant and salinity and alkalinity resistance；
Described organic fertilizer is made up of cow dung, dregs of beans, stalk, turf and humic acid；Its component is mainly to provide plant life
Long required various nutrition；
Described mineral matter includes desulfurated plaster, borax, perlite, vermiculite, vivianite stone and rock phosphate in powder；Taken off in mineral matter
Sulphur gypsum can improve alkali-affected soil, can suppress outside the accumulation of salt in the surface soil of salt-soda soil after being mixed with other mineral matters, provide required to crop
Nutrient, can adsorb heavy metal in soil, morbid substance, and balanced soil nutrient activates soil vitality, promote crop new old generation
Thank, improve crop resistance and immunologic function；Rock phosphate in powder can supplement P elements, because VA Mycorrhizal Fungi can activate inorganic phosphate,
Help plant to absorb phosphorus, reduce the use of made phosphate fertilizer；
Described acid improvement liquid includes humic acid, PLA, maleic anhydride, pyroligneous acid and amino acid；Acidity improvement liquid
Can replace, the sodium ion in activating soil colloid and other mineral matter elements, salt-soda soil can be improved rapidly, improves soil group
Kernel structure, improves retain water and nutrients ability, improves crop disease-resistant, drought resisting, anti-adversity ability.
It is preferred that, described first fertilizer is preferably as base manure；Second fertilizer can be used as base manure together with first fertilizer, it is also possible to after water dilution
For root dipping, pouring root, increase second fertilizer infects the probability of root system of plant.
It is preferred that, azotobacter chroococcum, russule, Lasiosphaera fenzlii, trichodermaharzianum, bolete, Su Yunjin in described microbial bacterial agent
The mass ratio of bacillus, thermophilic salt alkalophilic bacillus and gel-shaped bacillus is 0.8~1.2:0.8~1.2:0.8~1.2:0.8
~1.2:0.8~1.2:0.1~0.3:0.1~0.3:0.1~0.3；Wherein most preferred ratio is 1:1:1:1:1:0.2:0.2:
0.2。
It is preferred that, cow dung in described organic fertilizer, dregs of beans, stalk, the mass ratio of turf and humic acid are 38~42:28~
32:8~12:8~12:8~12；Preferably 40:30:10:10:10.
It is preferred that, desulfurated plaster in described mineral matter, borax, perlite, vermiculite, the quality of vivianite stone and rock phosphate in powder
Than for 1.8~2.2:0.8~1.2:0.8~1.2:0.8~1.2:0.8~1.2:2.8~3.2；Wherein it is most preferably 2:1:1:
1:1:3。
It is preferred that, humic acid, PLA, maleic anhydride, pyroligneous acid and amino acid each component in described acid improvement liquid
Mass ratio be 18~22:27~33:18~22:18~22:8~12；Preferably 20:30:20:20:10.
It is preferred that, described VA VA Mycorrhizal Fungis, cuckoo VA Mycorrhizal Fungi and the mass ratio of Orchid Mycorrhizae bacterium is 1:1:1；VA VA Mycorrhizal Fungis,
Cuckoo VA Mycorrhizal Fungi and Orchid Mycorrhizae bacterium are endogenous growth model, can infect all plant roots and be internally formed endo-mycorrhiza, help to improve
The resistance of plant, beneficial to growth and development of plants.
It is preferred that, described VA VA Mycorrhizal Fungis include Endogone fungi, stockless spore and belong to fungi, Gigaspora fungi and real fruit
Capsula interna belongs to fungi；Cuckoo VA Mycorrhizal Fungi belongs to fungi and Oidiodendron fungi including Leotia；It is true that Orchid Mycorrhizae bacterium bag includes corticium
Bacterium, Armillaria fungi, angle load Pseudomonas fungi, die lead fungi and belong to fungi, Tulasnella fungi and Rhizoctonia fungi.
Suitable for the production method of the improving fertilizer in salt-soda soil, comprise the following steps：
A. microbial bacterial agent is prepared：Respectively fermentation azotobacter chroococcum, trichodermaharzianum, bacillus thuringiensis, thermophilic salt basophilic
Bacillus and gel-shaped bacillus, are made bacterium powder；Plant russule, Lasiosphaera fenzlii and bolete and collect spore, be gathered into conidia powder；And press
Azotobacter chroococcum, russule, Lasiosphaera fenzlii, trichodermaharzianum, bolete, bacillus thuringiensis, thermophilic salt alkalophilic bacillus and gel-shaped brood cell
The mass ratio of bacillus is 0.8~1.2:0.8~1.2:0.8~1.2:0.8~1.2:0.8~1.2:0.1~0.3:0.1~0.3:
0.1~0.3 mixing；Wherein most preferred ratio is 1:1:1:1:1:0.2:0.2:0.2；
B. organic fertilizer is prepared：It is 38~42 in mass ratio:28~32:8~12:8~12:8~12 deployed cow dungs, beans
The dregs of rice, stalk, turf, humic acid are simultaneously well mixed, and preferred mass ratio is 40:30:10:10:10；
C. mineral matter is prepared：It is 1.8~2.2 in mass ratio:0.8~1.2:0.8~1.2:0.8~1.2:0.8~1.2:
2.8~3.2 deployed desulfurated plasters, borax, perlite, vermiculite, vivianite stone and rock phosphate in powder, grind and mix, wherein optimal
Elect 2 as:1:1:1:1:3；
D. acid improvement liquid is prepared:In mass ratio 18~22:27~33:18~22:18~22:8~12, wherein most preferably
For 20:30:20:20:10；Deployed humic acid, PLA, maleic anhydride, pyroligneous acid and amino acid, are mixed；
E. it is 2~4 in mass ratio by microbial bacterial agent, organic fertilizer, mineral matter and acid improvement liquid in above-mentioned component:80~
90:8~10:2~4 mixing；
F. granulation or direct packaging, are made first fertilizer；
G. culture VA VA Mycorrhizal Fungis, cuckoo VA Mycorrhizal Fungi and Orchid Mycorrhizae bacterium, collect spore, conidia powder are made, in mass ratio for
1:1:1 mixing, is made second fertilizer.
By adopting the above-described technical solution, beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows：
The improving fertilizer of the present invention, trace element needed for mineral matter contains each plant growth, can provide micro for plant
Element, and microorganism can be adsorbed, improve soil texture, particularly increase the content of Phos, in the presence of VA Mycorrhizal Fungi, to plant
Thing provides P elements, so as to reduce the use of made phosphate fertilizer, is conducive to plant growth；
Each microbial interaction in microbial bacterial agent, organic fertilizer of degrading utilizes the salt ion fallen in soil, production acid reduction
PH value, the problem of plant disease-proof is disease-resistant can also be solved by persistently providing fertility, and russule therein, Lasiosphaera fenzlii and bolete are used as external bacterium
Root fungus, second fertilizer can form mycorhiza as endogenous growth model with plant, improve stress resistance of plant, promote growth and development of plants；
Organic fertilizer is nutritious, can continue to provide nutrient, it is ensured that the growth of plant；
The main of acidity improvement liquid selects the acidic materials for having adjustment effect to plant growth, you can directly to reduce saline and alkaline
The pH value on ground, can promote plant growth again；
Particularly this fertilizer organically combines ectotrophic mycorrhiza, endogenous growth model and other elements, can effectively increase
The resistance of plant, promotes nitrogen-fixing bacteria, the growth of phosphobacteria around root system, the nutrients such as nitrogen phosphorus is provided for plant, so as to promote to plant
Thing grows；Meanwhile, the photosynthesis of plant also provides the nutrition such as carbon source for VA Mycorrhizal Fungi.
Therefore, mutually cooperateed with this improving fertilizer between each microorganism and between microorganism and plant, play mutual supplement with each other's advantages
Effect, with reference to the organic fertilizer of other components, mineral matter and acid improvement liquid, coordinate the corresponding plant of plantation, can be effective
Improve alkaline land soil situation.
Embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the present invention is expanded on further.
Embodiment one, suitable for salt-soda soil improving fertilizer production
A. ferment azotobacter chroococcum, trichodermaharzianum, bacillus thuringiensis, thermophilic salt alkalophilic bacillus and gel-shaped brood cell's bar
Bacterium, is made bacterium powder；The modes such as artificial seeding, management are carried out in wild environment and plant russule, Lasiosphaera fenzlii and bolete collection spore, are gathered
Integrated conidia powder, it is then thermophilic according to azotobacter chroococcum, russule, Lasiosphaera fenzlii, trichodermaharzianum, bolete, bacillus thuringiensis, thermophilic salt
Alkali bacillus and the mass ratio of gel-shaped bacillus 0.8:0.8:0.8:1.2:1.2:0.3:0.3:0.1, mix to obtain microbial bacteria
20 kilograms of agent；
B. choose after local dregs of beans, cow dung, the stalk of various plants being readily obtained is dried and crush, then with cow dung, beans
The dregs of rice, stalk, turf, the mass ratio of humic acid are 38:28:10:12:12 mixing, are made 840 kilograms of organic fertilizer；
C. in mass ratio 1.8:0.8:0.8:1.2:1.2:3.2 by desulfurated plaster, borax, perlite, vermiculite, vivianite stone
With rock phosphate in powder mixing, shape of claying into power combines 100 kilograms of metallogenic material；
D. it is 22 in mass ratio by humic acid, PLA, maleic anhydride, pyroligneous acid and amino acid each component:32:18:18:
10 mix, and 40 kilograms of liquid of improvement is made；
E. to product 1.0 tons of improving fertilizer first fertilizer, granulation or direct packaging are mixed into by obtained as above, it is stand-by；
F. second fertilizer is prepared：The spore of VA VA Mycorrhizal Fungis, cuckoo VA Mycorrhizal Fungi or Orchid Mycorrhizae bacterium is aseptically entered respectively
Row processing, culture；Its incubation is：First soaked 10 seconds, then with aseptic water washing for several times, be placed in 1% sodium hypochlorite
In plating medium containing terramycin (1000ppm/ml), it is placed in 26~28 DEG C of constant incubators and cultivates；According to spore after 5 days
Upgrowth situation is transferred to the culture of 26~28 DEG C of inclined-plane culture, be then transferred in fluid nutrient medium in 26 according to spore growth situation~
28 DEG C expand culture, and culture collects spore, conidia powder is made to when having a large amount of spores generations；Then using mass ratio as 1:1:1 mixes
Close, 5 kilograms of second fertilizer is made；
G. second nutriment in a fertilizer is filled, it is stand-by.
Embodiment two, suitable for salt-soda soil improving fertilizer production
A. ferment azotobacter chroococcum, trichodermaharzianum, bacillus thuringiensis, thermophilic salt alkalophilic bacillus and gel-shaped brood cell's bar
Bacterium, is made bacterium powder；The modes such as artificial seeding, management are carried out in wild environment and plant russule, Lasiosphaera fenzlii and bolete collection spore, are gathered
Integrated conidia powder, it is then thermophilic according to azotobacter chroococcum, russule, Lasiosphaera fenzlii, trichodermaharzianum, bolete, bacillus thuringiensis, thermophilic salt
Alkali bacillus and the mass ratio of gel-shaped bacillus 1.2:1.2:1.2:0.8:0.8:0.1:0.1:0.3 mixes to obtain microbial bacterial agent
30 kilograms；
B. choose after local dregs of beans, cow dung, the stalk of various plants being readily obtained is dried and crush, then with cow dung, beans
The dregs of rice, stalk, turf, the mass ratio of humic acid are 40:32:12:8:8 mixing, are made 850 kilograms of organic fertilizer；
C. in mass ratio 2.2:1.2:1.2:0.8:0.8:3.0 by desulfurated plaster, borax, sepiolite, glauconite, vivianite
Stone and rock phosphate in powder mixing, shape of claying into power, combine 90 kilograms of metallogenic material；
D. it is 18 in mass ratio by humic acid, PLA, maleic anhydride, pyroligneous acid and amino acid each component:28:22:22:
10 mix, and 30 kilograms of liquid of improvement is made；
E. to product 1.0 tons of improving fertilizer first fertilizer, granulation or direct packaging are mixed into by obtained as above, it is stand-by；
F. second fertilizer is prepared：The spore of VA VA Mycorrhizal Fungis, cuckoo VA Mycorrhizal Fungi or Orchid Mycorrhizae bacterium is aseptically entered respectively
Row processing, culture；Its incubation is：First soaked 10 seconds, then with aseptic water washing for several times, be placed in 1% sodium hypochlorite
In plating medium containing terramycin (1000ppm/ml), it is placed in 26~28 DEG C of constant incubators and cultivates；According to spore after 5 days
Upgrowth situation is transferred to the culture of 26~28 DEG C of inclined-plane culture, be then transferred in fluid nutrient medium in 26 according to spore growth situation~
28 DEG C expand culture, and culture collects spore, conidia powder is made to when having a large amount of spores generations；Then using mass ratio as 1:1:1 mixes
Close, 5 kilograms of second fertilizer is made；
G. second nutriment in a fertilizer is filled, it is stand-by.
Embodiment three, suitable for salt-soda soil improving fertilizer production
A. ferment azotobacter chroococcum, trichodermaharzianum, bacillus thuringiensis, thermophilic salt alkalophilic bacillus and gel-shaped brood cell's bar
Bacterium, is made bacterium powder；The modes such as artificial seeding, management are carried out in wild environment and plant russule, Lasiosphaera fenzlii and bolete collection spore, are gathered
Integrated conidia powder, it is then thermophilic according to azotobacter chroococcum, russule, Lasiosphaera fenzlii, trichodermaharzianum, bolete, bacillus thuringiensis, thermophilic salt
Alkali bacillus and the mass ratio of gel-shaped bacillus 1:1:1:1:1:0.2:0.2:0.2 mixes to obtain 40 kilograms of microbial bacterial agent；
B. choose after local dregs of beans, cow dung, the stalk of various plants being readily obtained is dried and crush, then with cow dung, beans
The dregs of rice, stalk, turf, the mass ratio of humic acid are 40:30:10:10:5:5 mixing, are made 860 kilograms of organic fertilizer；
C. in mass ratio 2:1:1:1:1:2.8 by desulfurated plaster, borax, sepiolite, glauconite, vivianite stone and rock phosphate in powder
Mixing, shape of claying into power combines 80 kilograms of metallogenic material；
D. it is 20 in mass ratio by humic acid, PLA, maleic anhydride, pyroligneous acid and amino acid each component:30:20:20:
10 mix, and 20 kilograms of liquid of improvement is made；
E. to product 1.0 tons of improving fertilizer first fertilizer, granulation or direct packaging are mixed into by obtained as above, it is stand-by；
F. second fertilizer is prepared：The spore of VA VA Mycorrhizal Fungis, cuckoo VA Mycorrhizal Fungi or Orchid Mycorrhizae bacterium is aseptically entered respectively
Row processing, culture；Its incubation is：First soaked 10 seconds, then with aseptic water washing for several times, be placed in 1% sodium hypochlorite
In plating medium containing terramycin (1000ppm/ml), it is placed in 26~28 DEG C of constant incubators and cultivates；According to spore after 5 days
Upgrowth situation is transferred to the culture of 26~28 DEG C of inclined-plane culture, be then transferred in fluid nutrient medium in 26 according to spore growth situation~
28 DEG C expand culture, and culture collects spore, conidia powder is made to when having a large amount of spores generations；Then using mass ratio as 1:1:1 mixes
Close, 5 kilograms of second fertilizer is made；
G. second nutriment in a fertilizer is filled, it is stand-by.
Example IV, culture in wild environment to russule, Lasiosphaera fenzlii and bolete
Select between the pineland band grown naturally for more than 25 years, the woods with a small amount of cogongrass clump, dig out groove and broadcast strain, in pine
It is outer around tree root, be covered with mulch film, cover grass and pine needle, after checking whether mycelia sprouts after 45 days, such as find from strain groove 10~
15 centimeters excavate soil layer if any hypha form, illustrate bacterium germination, at this time must be removed from mulch film, allow it to grow naturally, in case of
Thunderstorm weather, benign climate will soon fruiting；Start to budding most of around pumping slot, mycelia diffusion backward can be in pine
Linzhou, which encloses, generally to be grown, and its growth is similar to wild mushroom, and a large amount of fruitings, are treated into typically between 25 DEG C~32 DEG C of summer and autumn temperature
Bacterium is harvested after ripe and spore is collected.
Embodiment five, suitable for salt-soda soil improving fertilizer using effect
From in April, 2014 in October, 2016, respectively with this fertilizer in the saline and alkaline plot maize planting in Weifang littoral area, cultivate
Preceding first to make base fertilizer using first fertilizer, the pouring root that second fertilizer is then carried out to corn is inoculated with；Meanwhile, two groups of control fields, one group of control are set
Field is the microbial bacterial agent and second fertilizer (control 1) being not added with first fertilizer, and one group of control field is fertile and second fertilizer original without first
Saline and alkaline plot (control 2), is planted using general planting method.During plantation, to the side such as the plant height of corn, root system, growth
Face is detected, finds that the growth of the corn using fertilizer plot of the present invention rises appreciably then；Corn is solid also to be had in advance,
Than control 18 days or so in advance, than control 2 12 days or so in advance；And yield is also significantly increased, improved than control 1
12.7%, improve 38.4%, and Second Year, the corn yield ratio control 1 and control 2 that apply within the 3rd year improving fertilizer than control 2
The yield of raising also slightly increases.
By being detected to the soil regime for planting plot, it is found that the present invention is applied after improving fertilizer of the present invention, effectively change
The alkaline land soil of good planting area, reduces soil salt content, reduces the soil weight, increases the soil organism, uses the present invention
Maize planting is after 3 years on salt-soda soil, and soil pH value is reduced to 7.2 by original 8.0, and the basicity of soil is reduced to 2.1%
Left and right, soil total gap rate is 50% or so, and hole of breathing freely is 16% or so.
As can be seen here, the present invention is notable to the improved effect in salt-soda soil.
It should be understood that these embodiments are only illustrative of the invention and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention.In addition, it is to be understood that
After the content of the invention lectured has been read, those skilled in the art can make various changes or modifications to the present invention, these
The equivalent form of value equally falls within the application appended claims limited range.
Claims (7)
1. suitable for the improving fertilizer in salt-soda soil, it is characterised in that：Including first fertilizer, or first fertilizer and second fertilizer；The first fertilizer includes micro-
Bacteria agent, organic fertilizer, mineral matter and acid improvement liquid, each component mass ratio is 2~4:80~90:8~10:2~4；It is described
Second fertilizer includes VA VA Mycorrhizal Fungis, cuckoo VA Mycorrhizal Fungi and Orchid Mycorrhizae bacterium；
The microbial bacterial agent includes azotobacter chroococcum, russule, Lasiosphaera fenzlii, trichodermaharzianum, bolete, bacillus thuringiensis, thermophilic
Salt alkalophilic bacillus and gel-shaped bacillus；
The organic fertilizer is made up of cow dung, dregs of beans, stalk, turf, humic acid；
The mineral matter includes desulfurated plaster, borax, perlite, vermiculite, vivianite stone and rock phosphate in powder；
Described acid improvement liquid includes humic acid, PLA, maleic anhydride, pyroligneous acid and amino acid.
2. it is applied to the improving fertilizer in salt-soda soil as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Circle is brown solid in the microbial bacterial agent
Nitrogen bacterium, russule, Lasiosphaera fenzlii, trichodermaharzianum, bolete, bacillus thuringiensis, thermophilic salt alkalophilic bacillus and gel-shaped bacillus
Mass ratio is 0.8~1.2:0.8~1.2:0.8~1.2:0.8~1.2:0.8~1.2:0.1~0.3:0.1~0.3:0.1~
0.3。
3. it is applied to the improving fertilizer in salt-soda soil as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Cow dung in the organic fertilizer, dregs of beans,
The mass ratio of stalk, turf and humic acid is 38~42:28~32:8~12:8~12:8~12.
4. it is applied to the improving fertilizer in salt-soda soil as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Desulfurated plaster in the mineral matter,
Borax, perlite, vermiculite, the mass ratio of vivianite stone and rock phosphate in powder are 1.8~2.2:0.8~1.2:0.8~1.2:0.8~
1.2:0.8~1.2:2.8~3.2.
5. it is applied to the improving fertilizer in salt-soda soil as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is rotten in the acid improvement liquid to plant
Acid, PLA, maleic anhydride, the mass ratio of pyroligneous acid and amino acid each component are 18~22:27~33:18~22:18~22:
8~12.
6. it is applied to the improving fertilizer in salt-soda soil as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The VA VA Mycorrhizal Fungis, cuckoo mycorhiza
The mass ratio of bacterium and Orchid Mycorrhizae bacterium is 1:1:1.
7. the production method of the improving fertilizer suitable for salt-soda soil, it is characterised in that：Comprise the following steps:
A. microbial bacterial agent is prepared：Ferment azotobacter chroococcum, trichodermaharzianum, bacillus thuringiensis, thermophilic salt alkalophilic bacillus respectively
With gel-shaped bacillus, bacterium powder is made；Plant russule, Lasiosphaera fenzlii and bolete and collect spore, into conidia powder；And by the brown fixed nitrogen of circle
Bacterium, russule, Lasiosphaera fenzlii, trichodermaharzianum, bolete, bacillus thuringiensis, the matter of thermophilic salt alkalophilic bacillus and gel-shaped bacillus
Amount is than being 0.8~1.2:0.8~1.2:0.8~1.2:0.8~1.2:0.8~1.2:0.1~0.3:0.1~0.3:0.1~0.3
Mixing；
B. organic fertilizer is prepared：It is 38~42 in mass ratio:28~32:8~12:8~12:8~12 deployed cow dungs, dregs of beans, straw
Stalk, turf, humic acid are simultaneously well mixed；
C. mineral matter is prepared：It is 1.8~2.2 in mass ratio:0.8~1.2:0.8~1.2:0.8~1.2:0.8~1.2:2.8~
3.2 deployed desulfurated plasters, borax, perlite, vermiculite, vivianite stone and rock phosphate in powder, grind and mix；
D. acid improvement liquid is prepared:In mass ratio 18~22:27~33:18~22:18~22:8~12, deployed humic acid,
PLA, maleic anhydride, pyroligneous acid and amino acid, are mixed；
E. it is 2~4 in mass ratio by microbial bacterial agent, organic fertilizer, mineral matter and acid improvement liquid in above-mentioned component:80~90:8
~10:2~4 mixing；
F. granulation or direct packaging, are made first fertilizer；
G. culture VA VA Mycorrhizal Fungis, cuckoo VA Mycorrhizal Fungi and Orchid Mycorrhizae bacterium, collect spore, conidia powder are made, is in mass ratio 1:1:1
Mixing, is made second fertilizer.
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108101710A (en) * | 2018-01-31 | 2018-06-01 | 潍坊友容实业有限公司 | A kind of sandy alkaline land improving fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN108124717A (en) * | 2018-01-31 | 2018-06-08 | 潍坊友容实业有限公司 | Sandy salt-soda soil plantation common vetch and the method for improveing clay fertilizer situation |
| CN109279986A (en) * | 2018-10-23 | 2019-01-29 | 湖南杂交水稻研究中心 | A kind of fertilizer and preparation method thereof for improveing salt-soda soil |
| CN112876320A (en) * | 2021-02-03 | 2021-06-01 | 山西大学 | Active pyrosalt alkaline earth modifier and preparation method thereof |
| CN115053659A (en) * | 2022-06-23 | 2022-09-16 | 贵州大学 | Red mud yard in-situ matrix improvement and direct vegetation recovery method |
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| CN106220362A (en) * | 2016-07-29 | 2016-12-14 | 山东胜伟园林科技有限公司 | Salt-soda soil leguminous plant compound fertilizer special and production method thereof |
| CN106396853A (en) * | 2016-08-26 | 2017-02-15 | 山东胜伟园林科技有限公司 | Modifying fertilizer suitable for saline and alkaline land, and production method thereof |
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| CN106220362A (en) * | 2016-07-29 | 2016-12-14 | 山东胜伟园林科技有限公司 | Salt-soda soil leguminous plant compound fertilizer special and production method thereof |
| CN106396853A (en) * | 2016-08-26 | 2017-02-15 | 山东胜伟园林科技有限公司 | Modifying fertilizer suitable for saline and alkaline land, and production method thereof |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108101710A (en) * | 2018-01-31 | 2018-06-01 | 潍坊友容实业有限公司 | A kind of sandy alkaline land improving fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN108124717A (en) * | 2018-01-31 | 2018-06-08 | 潍坊友容实业有限公司 | Sandy salt-soda soil plantation common vetch and the method for improveing clay fertilizer situation |
| CN109279986A (en) * | 2018-10-23 | 2019-01-29 | 湖南杂交水稻研究中心 | A kind of fertilizer and preparation method thereof for improveing salt-soda soil |
| CN112876320A (en) * | 2021-02-03 | 2021-06-01 | 山西大学 | Active pyrosalt alkaline earth modifier and preparation method thereof |
| CN115053659A (en) * | 2022-06-23 | 2022-09-16 | 贵州大学 | Red mud yard in-situ matrix improvement and direct vegetation recovery method |
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