CN107353138A - Suitable for the Chemical Mixed Fertilizer and its production method of alkaline land improving - Google Patents
Suitable for the Chemical Mixed Fertilizer and its production method of alkaline land improving Download PDFInfo
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- CN107353138A CN107353138A CN201710771978.1A CN201710771978A CN107353138A CN 107353138 A CN107353138 A CN 107353138A CN 201710771978 A CN201710771978 A CN 201710771978A CN 107353138 A CN107353138 A CN 107353138A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/10—Solid or semi-solid fertilisers, e.g. powders
- C05G5/12—Granules or flakes
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B17/00—Other phosphatic fertilisers, e.g. soft rock phosphates, bone meal
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of Chemical Mixed Fertilizer and its production method suitable for alkaline land improving, including first fertilizer, or first fertilizer and second fertilizer；Wherein first fertilizer includes microbial bacterial agent, organic fertilizer and mineral matter；Second fertilizer includes high sulfur coal gangue and high located peat；Wherein microbial bacterial agent includes azotobacter chroococcum, russule, trichodermaharzianum, bolete, phosphate solubilizing bacteria, thermophilic salt alkalophilic bacillus, potassium solubilizing bacteria, VA VA Mycorrhizal Fungis, cuckoo VA Mycorrhizal Fungi and the Orchid Mycorrhizae bacterium being attached on expanded vermiculite；Organic fertilizer includes cow dung, mushroom bran, dregs of beans and stalk；Mineral matter includes potassium feldspar, borax, perlite, vivianite stone and rock phosphate in powder；The invention also discloses the production method of the Chemical Mixed Fertilizer suitable for alkaline land improving.Mutually cooperateed between each microorganism and between microorganism and plant in Chemical Mixed Fertilizer of the present invention, play a part of mutual supplement with each other's advantages, with reference to other components organic fertilizer and first fertilizer second fertilizer in mineral matter, coordinate and plant corresponding plant, can effectively improve alkaline land soil situation.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural fertilizer material technical field, specifically, is related to a kind of compound suitable for alkaline land improving
Fertilizer and its production method.
Background technology
Salt-soda soil is most of relevant with the accumulation of the carbonate in soil, and basicity is generally higher, serious salt affected soil
Regional plant can hardly survive.Salt-soda soil is during utilization, briefly, can be divided into light salt-soda soil, moderate saline-alkali soil
And heavy saline.Light salt-soda soil refers to its emergence very likely, and salt content is below 3/1000ths；Heavy saline refers to it
Salt content is more than 6/1000ths, and emergence rate is less than 50%, and moisture in soil pH value causes soil hardening more than 8.5, to crop
Root system has inhibitory action, make crop do not grow or develop it is unhealthy；Moderate saline-alkali soil is then therebetween.For salt-soda soil
Improvement, chemical method has a preferable effect, and chemical modifying is exactly to improve salt-soda soil using some acid salts substances
Property, the acid-base value of soil is reduced, increase the cation replacement ability of soil, reduce the salt content of soil, strengthen micro- in soil
The activity of biology and enzyme, promote plant root growth.Improve the physical property of soil, increase soil granular structure, coordinate soil
Liquid manure gas heat, increases soil fertility.But chemical modifying easily causes chemical composition residual, so, biological modification method becomes
The main flow in market, traditional biological control measure improves salt-soda soil, i.e., easy to implement the method with plant improvement salt-soda soil, economy effect
It is beneficial notable.Biological control measure can gradually change the physical characteristic of soil, soil texture is changed, and quality becomes loose, thoroughly
Gas and water storage capacity enhancing.Therefore, the present invention is intended to provide a kind of Chemical Mixed Fertilizer suitable for alkaline land improving, passes through this fertilizer knot
Plant growth is closed to reach the transformation to salt-soda soil, can not only improve local soil environment, moreover it is possible to bring economic benefit.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of Chemical Mixed Fertilizer suitable for alkaline land improving；
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of production method of the Chemical Mixed Fertilizer suitable for alkaline land improving.
Technical solution of the present invention is as follows：
Suitable for the Chemical Mixed Fertilizer of alkaline land improving, including first fertilizer, or first fertilizer and second fertilizer；Wherein first fertilizer includes microbial bacteria
Agent, organic fertilizer, mineral matter, its each component mass ratio are 14~16:75~85:4~6, wherein most preferred ratio is 15:80:5；
Second fertilizer includes high located peat and high sulfur coal gangue；
Described microbial bacterial agent includes azotobacter chroococcum, russule, trichodermaharzianum, the beef liver being attached on expanded vermiculite
Bacterium, phosphate solubilizing bacteria, thermophilic salt alkalophilic bacillus, potassium solubilizing bacteria, VA VA Mycorrhizal Fungis, cuckoo VA Mycorrhizal Fungi and Orchid Mycorrhizae bacterium；Above-mentioned microbial inoculum is made jointly
With the directly formation of participation soil fertility, including the conversion of matter and energy, the formation of humus and decomposition, nutrient in soil
Release, the fixation etc. of nitrogen, can be hardened with improved soil, excite soil vitality, there is provided extra natural plants growth
Hormone and antibiotic, suppress the fungi in soil and nematode and plant root pest and disease damage, fundamentally reduce the use of agricultural chemicals
Amount, improve the quality of crop and agricultural product；Russule and bolete can form outer as ectotrophic mycorrhiza with many higher plants
Raw mycorhiza, improve the resistance of plant, particularly drought-resistant and salinity and alkalinity resistance；VA VA Mycorrhizal Fungis, cuckoo VA Mycorrhizal Fungi and orchid family bacterium
Root fungus is endogenous growth model, can infect all plant roots and be internally formed endo-mycorrhiza, helps to improve the resistance of plant, beneficial to plant
Thing grows；
Described organic fertilizer includes cow dung, mushroom bran, dregs of beans and stalk；Its component is mainly to provide each needed for plant growth
Kind nutrition；
Described mineral matter includes potassium feldspar, borax, perlite, vivianite stone and rock phosphate in powder；It can press down after mineral matter mixing
Outside the salt-soda soil accumulation of salt in the surface soil processed, nutrient necessary to be provided to crop, heavy metal in soil, morbid substance, balanced soil can be adsorbed
Nutrient, soil vitality is activated, promote crop metabolism, improve crop resistance and immunologic function；Rock phosphate in powder can supplement phosphorus member
Element, because VA Mycorrhizal Fungi can activate inorganic phosphate, help plant to absorb phosphorus, reduce making for made phosphate fertilizer
With；
High located peat and high sulfur coal gangue in second fertilizer.Wherein high located peat contains substantial amounts of organic matter, and unit weight is smaller, inhales
Water good permeability, degree of decomposition is poor, and nitrogen and content of ashes are relatively low, and acidity is high, and pH value is about 4~5 or sourer, can be effective
Improve the soil texture in salt-soda soil and reduce its pH value；High sulfur coal gangue makes generation by adjusting the structure of salt ion in soil
The sodium ions content of toxic action is reduced, and good effect is played to salty soils.
Preferably, described first fertilizer, second fertilizer are preferably as base manure；First fertilizer is alternatively arranged as top dressing use.
Preferably, azotobacter chroococcum, russule, trichodermaharzianum, bolete, phosphate solubilizing bacteria, thermophilic salt in described microbial bacterial agent
Alkalophilic bacillus, potassium solubilizing bacteria, VA VA Mycorrhizal Fungis, cuckoo VA Mycorrhizal Fungi and the mass ratio of Orchid Mycorrhizae bacterium are：0.8~1.2:0.8~1.2:
0.8~1.2:0.8~1.2:1.8~2.2:1.8~2.2:1.8~2.2:0.8~1.2:0.8~1.2:0.8~1.2；Wherein
Most preferred ratio is 1:1:1:1:1:2:2:2:1:1:1.
Preferably, the mass ratio of cow dung in described organic fertilizer, mushroom bran, dregs of beans and stalk is 25~35:45~55:8~
12:8~12；Preferably 30:50:10:10.
Preferably, the mass ratio of potassium feldspar in described mineral matter, borax, perlite, vivianite stone and rock phosphate in powder is 1.8
~2.2:0.8~1.2:0.8~1.2:0.8~1.2:2.8~3.2；Wherein it is most preferably 2:1:1:1:3.
Preferably, described VA VA Mycorrhizal Fungis include Endogone fungi, stockless spore category fungi, Gigaspora fungi and real fruit
Capsula interna category fungi；Cuckoo VA Mycorrhizal Fungi includes Leotia category fungi and Oidiodendron fungi；It is true that Orchid Mycorrhizae bacterium bag includes corticium
Bacterium, Armillaria fungi, angle carry on a shoulder pole Pseudomonas fungi, die lead fungi category fungi, Tulasnella fungi and Rhizoctonia fungi.
Preferably, the mass ratio of described high located peat and high sulfur coal gangue is 45~55:45~55.
Suitable for the production method of the Chemical Mixed Fertilizer of alkaline land improving, comprise the following steps：
A. microbial bacterial agent is prepared：Fermentation or culture azotobacter chroococcum, russule, bolete, trichodermaharzianum, phosphorus decomposing respectively
Bacterium, thermophilic salt alkalophilic bacillus, potassium solubilizing bacteria, VA VA Mycorrhizal Fungis, cuckoo VA Mycorrhizal Fungi and Orchid Mycorrhizae bacterium, collect thalline or bacterium is made in spore
Powder or conidia powder, and using mass ratio as：0.8~1.2:0.8~1.2:0.8~1.2:0.8~1.2:1.8~2.2:1.8~
2.2:1.8~2.2:0.8~1.2:0.8~1.2:0.8~1.2 mixing, suspension, and and mixture are made after mixing by mixture
The expanded vermiculite of twice of mass be well mixed, microbial bacterial agent is made；
B. organic fertilizer is prepared：It is 25~35 in mass ratio:45~55:8~12:8~12 deployed cow dungs, mushroom bran, dregs of beans
And stalk, and be well mixed, preferred mass ratio is 30:50:10:10；
C. mineral matter is prepared：It is 1.8~2.2 in mass ratio:0.8~1.2:0.8~1.2:0.8~1.2:2.8~3.2 adjust
Potassium feldspar, borax, perlite, vivianite stone and rock phosphate in powder are prepared, grinds and mixes, wherein most preferably 2:1:1:1:3；
D. it is 14~16 in mass ratio by microbial bacterial agent, organic fertilizer, mineral matter in above-mentioned component:75~85:4~6 is mixed
Close；
E. it is granulated or direct packaging, obtained first is fertile；
F. it is 45~55 in mass ratio:45~55 mix high located peat and high sulfur coal gangue, and second fertilizer is made.
Preferably, the culture of the russule, bolete in described step a is to be cultivated under wild environment.
Preferably, the high sulfur coal gangue in described step g and high located peat are ground into particle；Wherein high sulfur coal gangue
Particle diameter be not more than 0.20 millimeter, the particle diameter of high located peat is not more than 3.0 millimeters.
By adopting the above-described technical solution, beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows：
The Chemical Mixed Fertilizer of the present invention, mineral matter contain trace element needed for each plant growth, can provided for plant micro
Element, and microorganism can be adsorbed, improve soil texture, particularly increase the content of Phos, in the presence of VA Mycorrhizal Fungi, to plant
Thing provides P elements, so as to reduce the use of made phosphate fertilizer, is advantageous to plant growth；
Each microorganism is adsorbed on expanded vermiculite in microbial bacterial agent, and expanded vermiculite provides what is be more suitable for for microorganism
Microenvironment, strengthen with the competitiveness of indigenous bacterium, the resistance increase to environment, therefore suitable alkaline land soil is improved on a large scale；Respectively
Microorganism interphase interaction, organic fertilizer of degrading, using the salt ion fallen in soil, producing acid reduces pH value, persistently provides fertility also
Can solve the problems, such as that plant disease-proof is disease-resistant, be particularly this fertilizer by ectotrophic mycorrhiza, endogenous growth model and the organic knot of other elements
Close, can effectively increase the resistance of plant, promote the growth of nitrogen-fixing bacteria, phosphobacteria around root system, nitrogen phosphorus is provided for plant
Deng nutrient, so as to promote growth and development of plants；Meanwhile the photosynthesis of plant also provides the nutrition such as carbon source for VA Mycorrhizal Fungi；
Organic fertilizer is nutritious, can continue to provide nutrient, ensure the growth of plant；
High located peat contains substantial amounts of organic matter, and unit weight is smaller, and absorb water good permeability, and degree of decomposition is poor, nitrogen and ash content
Content is relatively low, and acidity is high, and pH value is about 4~5 or sourer, can effectively improve the soil texture in salt-soda soil and reduce its pH
Value；High sulfur coal gangue reduces the sodium ions content of generation toxic action, to salinization by adjusting the structure of salt ion in soil
Soil plays good effect.
Therefore, mutually cooperateed with this Chemical Mixed Fertilizer between each microorganism and between microorganism and plant, play mutual supplement with each other's advantages
Effect, with reference to the organic fertilizer of other components, and the mineral matter in first fertilizer, second fertilizer, coordinate and plant corresponding plant, Ke Yiyou
The improvement alkaline land soil situation of effect.
Embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the present invention is expanded on further.
Embodiment one, suitable for alkaline land improving Chemical Mixed Fertilizer production
A. microbial bacterial agent is prepared：Fermentation azotobacter chroococcum, trichodermaharzianum, phosphate solubilizing bacteria, thermophilic salt alkalophilic bacillus are conciliate respectively
Potassium bacterium collects thalline；Cultivate russule, bolete, VA VA Mycorrhizal Fungis, cuckoo VA Mycorrhizal Fungi and Orchid Mycorrhizae bacterium and collect conidia powder, and with circle
Brown nitrogen-fixing bacteria, russule, bolete, trichodermaharzianum, phosphate solubilizing bacteria, thermophilic salt alkalophilic bacillus, potassium solubilizing bacteria, VA VA Mycorrhizal Fungis, cuckoo VA Mycorrhizal Fungi
Mass ratio with Orchid Mycorrhizae bacterium is 1.2:1.2:0.8:0.8:2.2:2.2:1.8:0.8:1.2:1.2 mixing, will be mixed after mixing
Suspension is made in compound, and is sufficiently mixed uniformly with the expanded vermiculite of twice of mass of mixture, to the fully inflated vermiculite of suspension
Absorb, microbial bacterial agent is made；Mix to obtain 140 kilograms of microbial bacterial agent；
B. choose after local cow dung, mushroom bran, dregs of beans and the stalk being readily obtained dries and crush, then with cow dung, dregs of beans, straw
It is in mass ratio 25 that stalk, turf, the mass ratio of humic acid, which are,:55:12:8 mixing, are made 800 kilograms of organic fertilizer；
C. it is 1.8 in mass ratio:1.2:0.8:0.8:3.2 deployed potassium feldspars, borax, perlite, vivianite stone and phosphorus
Ore, shape of claying into power, combine 60 kilograms of metallogenic material；
D. 1.0 tons of Chemical Mixed Fertilizer first fertilizer, granulation or direct packaging are mixed into product by obtained as above, it is stand-by；
E. second fertilizer is prepared：High sulfur coal gangue and high located peat are ground into particle, the particle diameter of wherein high sulfur coal gangue is little
In 0.20 millimeter；The particle diameter of high located peat is not more than 3.0 millimeters；In mass ratio 45:55 is well mixed, and 1.0 tons of second fertilizer is made；
F. second nutriment in a fertilizer is filled, it is stand-by.
Embodiment two, suitable for alkaline land improving Chemical Mixed Fertilizer production
A. microbial bacterial agent is prepared：Fermentation azotobacter chroococcum, trichodermaharzianum, phosphate solubilizing bacteria, thermophilic salt alkalophilic bacillus are conciliate respectively
Potassium bacterium collects thalline；Cultivate russule, bolete, VA VA Mycorrhizal Fungis, cuckoo VA Mycorrhizal Fungi and Orchid Mycorrhizae bacterium and collect conidia powder, and with circle
Brown nitrogen-fixing bacteria, russule, bolete, trichodermaharzianum, phosphate solubilizing bacteria, thermophilic salt alkalophilic bacillus, potassium solubilizing bacteria, VA VA Mycorrhizal Fungis, cuckoo VA Mycorrhizal Fungi
Mass ratio with Orchid Mycorrhizae bacterium is 0.8:0.8:1.2:1.2:1.8:1.8:2.2:1.2:0.8:0.8 mixing, will be mixed after mixing
Suspension is made in compound, and is sufficiently mixed uniformly with the expanded vermiculite of twice of mass of mixture, to the fully inflated vermiculite of suspension
Absorb, microbial bacterial agent is made；Mix to obtain 160 kilograms of microbial bacterial agent；
B. choose after local cow dung, mushroom bran, dregs of beans and the stalk being readily obtained dries and crush, then with cow dung, dregs of beans, straw
It is in mass ratio 35 that stalk, turf, the mass ratio of humic acid, which are,:45:8:12 mixing, are made 800 kilograms of organic fertilizer；
C. it is 2.2 in mass ratio:0.8:1.2:1.2:2.8 deployed potassium feldspars, borax, perlite, vivianite stone and phosphorus
Ore, shape of claying into power, shape of claying into power, combine 40 kilograms of metallogenic material；
D. 1.0 tons of Chemical Mixed Fertilizer first fertilizer, granulation or direct packaging are mixed into product by obtained as above, it is stand-by；
E. second fertilizer is prepared：High sulfur coal gangue and high located peat are ground into particle, the particle diameter of wherein high sulfur coal gangue is little
In 0.20 millimeter；The particle diameter of high located peat is not more than 3.0 millimeters；In mass ratio 55:45 is well mixed, and 1.0 tons of second fertilizer is made；
F. second nutriment in a fertilizer is filled, it is stand-by.
Embodiment three, suitable for alkaline land improving Chemical Mixed Fertilizer production
A. microbial bacterial agent is prepared：Fermentation azotobacter chroococcum, trichodermaharzianum, phosphate solubilizing bacteria, thermophilic salt alkalophilic bacillus are conciliate respectively
Potassium bacterium collects thalline；Cultivate russule, bolete, VA VA Mycorrhizal Fungis, cuckoo VA Mycorrhizal Fungi and Orchid Mycorrhizae bacterium and collect conidia powder, and with circle
Brown nitrogen-fixing bacteria, russule, bolete, trichodermaharzianum, phosphate solubilizing bacteria, thermophilic salt alkalophilic bacillus, potassium solubilizing bacteria, VA VA Mycorrhizal Fungis, cuckoo VA Mycorrhizal Fungi
Mass ratio with Orchid Mycorrhizae bacterium is 1:1:1:1:2:2:2:1:1:1 mixing, suspension is made after mixing by mixture, and with mixing
The expanded vermiculite of twice of mass of thing is sufficiently mixed uniformly, is absorbed to the fully inflated vermiculite of suspension, microbial bacterial agent is made；It is mixed
Close to obtain 150 kilograms of microbial bacterial agent；
B. choose after local cow dung, mushroom bran, dregs of beans and the stalk being readily obtained dries and crush, then with cow dung, dregs of beans, straw
It is in mass ratio 30 that stalk, turf, the mass ratio of humic acid, which are,:50:10:10 mixing, 800 kilograms of organic fertilizer is made；
C. it is 2 in mass ratio:1:1:1:3 deployed potassium feldspars, borax, perlite, vivianite stone and rock phosphate in powder, grinds
Last shape, shape of claying into power, combine 50 kilograms of metallogenic material；
D. 1.0 tons of Chemical Mixed Fertilizer first fertilizer, granulation or direct packaging are mixed into product by obtained as above, it is stand-by；
E. second fertilizer is prepared：High sulfur coal gangue and high located peat are ground into particle, the particle diameter of wherein high sulfur coal gangue is little
In 0.20 millimeter；The particle diameter of high located peat is not more than 3.0 millimeters；In mass ratio 50:50 is well mixed, and 1.0 tons of second fertilizer is made；
F. second nutriment in a fertilizer is filled, it is stand-by.
Example IV, VA VA Mycorrhizal Fungis, cuckoo VA Mycorrhizal Fungi or Orchid Mycorrhizae bacterium conidia powder culture
The spore of VA VA Mycorrhizal Fungis, cuckoo VA Mycorrhizal Fungi or Orchid Mycorrhizae bacterium is aseptically respectively processed, cultivated；
Its incubation is：First soaked 10 seconds with 1% sodium hypochlorite, then with aseptic water washing for several times, be placed in containing terramycin
In the plating medium of (1000ppm/ml), it is placed in 26~28 DEG C of constant incubators and cultivates；According to spore growth situation after 5 days
26~28 DEG C of cultures of inclined-plane culture are transferred to, are then transferred to according to spore growth situation in fluid nutrient medium in 26~28 DEG C of expansions
Culture, culture collect spore, conidia powder are made to when having a large amount of spores generations.
Embodiment five, culture in wild environment to russule and bolete
Select the pineland band grown naturally for more than 25 years, with a small amount of cogongrass clump between the woods, dig out groove and broadcast strain, in pine
It is outer around tree root, be covered with mulch film, cover grass and pine needle, checked whether mycelia sprouts after 45 days, such as find from strain groove 10~
15 centimeters excavate soil layer if any hypha form, illustrate bacterium germination, at this time must be removed from mulch film, allow it to grow naturally, in case of
Thunderstorm weather, benign climate will soon fruiting；Start to budding major part around pumping slot, mycelia diffusion backward can be in pine
Linzhou, which encloses, generally to be grown, and its growth is similar to wild mushroom, a large amount of fruitings typically between 25 DEG C~32 DEG C of summer and autumn temperature, is treated into
Bacterium is harvested after ripe and collects spore.
Embodiment six, expanded vermiculite preparation
A. the vermiculite after 2 mm sieves excessively is added in 1.0mol/L HCl solution, room temperature is quiet to steep 24 hours after temperature
80 DEG C~83 DEG C of degree stirs 2.5 hours, then with distilled water flushing, drying；
B. the vermiculite after above-mentioned treat is calcined 4~8 hours then at 400~500 DEG C, obtains expanded vermiculite.
Embodiment seven, suitable for alkaline land improving Chemical Mixed Fertilizer using effect
From in April, 2014 in October, 2016, respectively with this fertilizer in the saline and alkaline plot maize planting in Weifang littoral area, cultivation
It is preceding first to apply 2000 kilograms every mu of second fertilizer, leveling field is ploughed deeply, then 1000 kilograms of first fertilizer of every mu of addition make base fertilizer again；Meanwhile
Two groups of control fields are set, and one group of control field is that first fertilizer (control 1) is not added with original saline and alkaline plot, and one group of control field is original
First fertilizer and second fertilizer (control 2) are not added in saline and alkaline plot, is planted using general planting method.During plantation, to corn
Plant height, root system, growth etc. are detected, and finding the growth of the corn using fertilizer plot of the present invention then has obvious increasing
It is long；Corn is solid also to be had in advance, than control 1 10 days or so in advance, than control 2 12 days or so in advance；And yield also has substantially
Increase, than control 1 improve 26.9%, than control 2 improve 37.1%, and Second Year, the 3rd year apply Chemical Mixed Fertilizer corn production
The yield improved than control 1 and control 2 is measured also slightly to increase.
By being detected to the soil regime for planting plot, it is found that after the present invention applies Chemical Mixed Fertilizer of the present invention, effectively change
The alkaline land soil of good planting area, soil salt content is reduced, reduce the soil weight, increased the soil organism, use the present invention
Maize planting is after 3 years on salt-soda soil, and soil pH value is reduced to 7.2 by original 8.4, and the basicity of soil is reduced to 2.0%
Left and right, soil total gap rate are 50% or so, and hole of breathing freely is 18% or so.
As can be seen here, the present invention is notable to the improved effect in salt-soda soil.
It should be understood that these embodiments are only illustrative of the invention and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention.In addition, it is to be understood that
After the content of the invention lectured has been read, those skilled in the art can make various changes or modifications to the present invention, these
The equivalent form of value equally falls within the application appended claims limited range.
Claims (8)
1. suitable for the Chemical Mixed Fertilizer of alkaline land improving, it is characterised in that：Including first fertilizer, or first fertilizer and second fertilizer；Wherein first fertilizer bag
Microbial bacterial agent, organic fertilizer, mineral matter are included, its each component mass ratio is 14~26:75~85:4~6；Second fertilizer includes high-order mud
Charcoal and high sulfur coal gangue；
The microbial bacterial agent includes being attached to azotobacter chroococcum on expanded vermiculite, russule, trichodermaharzianum, bolete, phosphorus decomposing
Bacterium, thermophilic salt alkalophilic bacillus, potassium solubilizing bacteria, VA VA Mycorrhizal Fungis, cuckoo VA Mycorrhizal Fungi and Orchid Mycorrhizae bacterium；
The organic fertilizer includes cow dung, mushroom bran, dregs of beans and stalk；
The mineral matter includes potassium feldspar, borax, perlite, vivianite stone and rock phosphate in powder.
2. it is applied to the Chemical Mixed Fertilizer of alkaline land improving as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Circle in the microbial bacterial agent
Brown nitrogen-fixing bacteria, russule, trichodermaharzianum, bolete, phosphate solubilizing bacteria, thermophilic salt alkalophilic bacillus, potassium solubilizing bacteria, VA VA Mycorrhizal Fungis, cuckoo VA Mycorrhizal Fungi
Mass ratio with Orchid Mycorrhizae bacterium is：0.8~1.2:0.8~1.2:0.8~1.2:0.8~1.2:1.8~2.2:1.8~2.2:
1.8~2.2:0.8~1.2:0.8~1.2:0.8~1.2.
3. it is applied to the Chemical Mixed Fertilizer of alkaline land improving as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Cow dung in the organic fertilizer,
The mass ratio of mushroom bran, dregs of beans and stalk is 25~35:45~55:8~12:8~12.
4. it is applied to the Chemical Mixed Fertilizer of alkaline land improving as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Potassium is grown in the mineral matter
Stone, borax, perlite, the mass ratio of vivianite stone and rock phosphate in powder are 1.8~2.2:0.8~1.2:0.8~1.2:0.8~1.2:
2.8~3.2.
5. it is applied to the Chemical Mixed Fertilizer of alkaline land improving as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The VA VA Mycorrhizal Fungis include interior
Capsule mould category fungi, stockless spore category fungi, Gigaspora fungi and real fruit capsula interna category fungi；It is true that cuckoo VA Mycorrhizal Fungi includes Leotia category
Bacterium and Oidiodendron fungi；Orchid Mycorrhizae bacterium bag includes corticium fungi, Armillaria fungi, angle load Pseudomonas fungi, dies lead fungi
Belong to fungi, Tulasnella fungi and Rhizoctonia fungi.
6. it is applied to the Chemical Mixed Fertilizer of alkaline land improving as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The high located peat and high-sulfur
The mass ratio of gangue is 45~55:45~55.
7. the production method of the Chemical Mixed Fertilizer suitable for alkaline land improving, it is characterised in that：Comprise the following steps:
A. microbial bacterial agent is prepared：Ferment respectively or cultivate azotobacter chroococcum, russule, bolete, trichodermaharzianum, phosphate solubilizing bacteria, thermophilic
Salt alkalophilic bacillus, potassium solubilizing bacteria, VA VA Mycorrhizal Fungis, cuckoo VA Mycorrhizal Fungi and Orchid Mycorrhizae bacterium, collect thalline or spore be made bacterium powder or
Person's conidia powder, and using mass ratio as：0.8~1.2:0.8~1.2:0.8~1.2:0.8~1.2:1.8~2.2:1.8~2.2:
1.8~2.2:0.8~1.2:0.8~1.2:0.8~1.2 mixing, suspension is made after mixing by mixture, and with the two of mixture
The expanded vermiculite of times quality is well mixed, and microbial bacterial agent is made；
B. organic fertilizer is prepared：It is 25~35 in mass ratio:45~55:8~12:8~12 deployed cow dungs, mushroom bran, dregs of beans and straw
Stalk, and be well mixed, preferred mass ratio is 30:50:10:10；
C. mineral matter is prepared：It is 1.8~2.2 in mass ratio:0.8~1.2:0.8~1.2:0.8~1.2:2.8~3.2 is deployed
Potassium feldspar, borax, perlite, vivianite stone and rock phosphate in powder, grind and mix, wherein most preferably 2:1:1:1:3；
D. it is 14~16 in mass ratio by microbial bacterial agent, organic fertilizer, mineral matter in above-mentioned component:75~85:4~6 mixing；
E. it is granulated or direct packaging, obtained first is fertile；
F. it is 45~55 in mass ratio:45~55 mix high located peat and high sulfur coal gangue, and second fertilizer is made.
8. it is applied to the production method of the Chemical Mixed Fertilizer of alkaline land improving as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that：The step
High sulfur coal gangue and high located peat in g are ground into particle；The particle diameter of wherein described high sulfur coal gangue is not more than 0.20 millimeter,
The particle diameter of the high located peat is not more than 3.0 millimeters.
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| CN108531191A (en) * | 2018-06-15 | 2018-09-14 | 江苏远山生物技术有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of biology saline-alkali soil conditioner |
| CN108640801A (en) * | 2018-07-26 | 2018-10-12 | 谢职刚 | The method for processing organic fertilizer using agricultural wastes |
| CN109279986A (en) * | 2018-10-23 | 2019-01-29 | 湖南杂交水稻研究中心 | A kind of fertilizer and preparation method thereof for improveing salt-soda soil |
| CN113896578A (en) * | 2021-10-26 | 2022-01-07 | 陕西易达力生物科技有限公司 | Organic fertilizer prepared from coal gangue and preparation method thereof |
| CN114586640A (en) * | 2022-03-24 | 2022-06-07 | 山西农业大学农学院(山西省农业科学院作物科学研究所) | Wheat straw based cultivation mechanism and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN114830991A (en) * | 2019-10-10 | 2022-08-02 | 淄博清大粉体材料工程有限公司 | Desert planting structure |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108531191A (en) * | 2018-06-15 | 2018-09-14 | 江苏远山生物技术有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of biology saline-alkali soil conditioner |
| CN108640801A (en) * | 2018-07-26 | 2018-10-12 | 谢职刚 | The method for processing organic fertilizer using agricultural wastes |
| CN109279986A (en) * | 2018-10-23 | 2019-01-29 | 湖南杂交水稻研究中心 | A kind of fertilizer and preparation method thereof for improveing salt-soda soil |
| CN114830991A (en) * | 2019-10-10 | 2022-08-02 | 淄博清大粉体材料工程有限公司 | Desert planting structure |
| CN114830991B (en) * | 2019-10-10 | 2023-10-24 | 淄博清大粉体材料工程有限公司 | Desert planting structure |
| CN113896578A (en) * | 2021-10-26 | 2022-01-07 | 陕西易达力生物科技有限公司 | Organic fertilizer prepared from coal gangue and preparation method thereof |
| CN114586640A (en) * | 2022-03-24 | 2022-06-07 | 山西农业大学农学院(山西省农业科学院作物科学研究所) | Wheat straw based cultivation mechanism and manufacturing method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20171117 |