CN104396501A - Kidney been planting method - Google Patents
Kidney been planting method Download PDFInfo
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- CN104396501A CN104396501A CN201410618662.5A CN201410618662A CN104396501A CN 104396501 A CN104396501 A CN 104396501A CN 201410618662 A CN201410618662 A CN 201410618662A CN 104396501 A CN104396501 A CN 104396501A
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- powder
- fulvic acid
- soil
- furrow
- fermentation
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/10—Solid or semi-solid fertilisers, e.g. powders
- C05G5/12—Granules or flakes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K17/00—Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kidney been planting method, which comprises the following steps of selection of a land, arrangement of the land and applying of fertilizer, disinfecting and seed sowing, intertilling and weeding, and pest controlling. The kidney been planting method has the advantages that the yield of fruits is increased, the quality of the fruits is improved, the contents of vitamins, minerals and the like in the fruits are increased, the field management is simple, the implementation is easy, and the good actual application value is realized.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of crop cultivation, be specifically related to a kind of kidney bean implantation methods.
Background technology
Kidney bean is the seed of pulse family annual voluble herb plant French beans, present China all can cultivate in southern and northern a lot of place, it is one of Vegetables on common people's dining table, be rich in protein and several amino acids, normal food can strengthening the spleen and stomach, improve a poor appetite, market has larger demand, cultivated species is implanted with good prospect.But the characteristic that the traditional implantation methods of kidney bean does not well utilize kidney bean to grow, uses chemical fertilizer to cause soil soil property to worsen in a large number, and implantation methods is loaded down with trivial details, and work consuming is consuming time, yields poorly, of poor benefits simultaneously.Therefore, applicant improves existing kidney bean implantation methods, according to the use in kidney bean process of growth, the demand rule of fertilizer being designed to implantation methods and fertilizer, to obtain higher output and the fruit of high-quality, improves the economic well-being of workers and staff of plantation.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of implantation methods of kidney bean.
The present invention adopts following technical scheme:
The implantation methods of kidney bean, comprises following content:
(1) plot is selected: selection soil layer is deep, the content of organic matter is enriched, it is fertile to loosen, draining good, the sandy loam of ph6-7;
(2) site preparation and fertilization: soil deeptillage, harrow thin earth, zanjon height furrow, connect ditch furrow wide 1.5 meters, 1 meter, furrow face is wide, and in the middle of furrow, trench digging uses sufficient base manure; Described base manure is dried poultrymanure 560-600kg/ mu, stalk ashes 120-150kg/ mu, slow-releasing granules fertilizer 320-380kg/ mu, soil conditioner 100-140kg/ mu;
(3) sterilization sowing: the seed selecting large, full, the anosis worm of grain, broadcast before with 50% carbendazim seed dressing sterilization, every furrow kind 2 row, line-spacing 65-70 centimetre, cave distance 25-30 centimetre, every bunch planting seed 3-4 grain;
(4) intertill and clean tillage: after planting 10 days first time weeding, second time climb climing before, ditch cleaning earth culture be intertilled in plants stems base portion, to promote the generation of adventive root;
(5) diseases and pests controlling: damage by disease and insect mainly brown spot, rust, the powdery mildew of kidney bean, the spirit of available anthrax or Heixingling and tpn, the spirit of powder rust alternately spray control.
Described slow-releasing granules fertilizer is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: bagasse 10-15, aquatic products offcuts 6-8, ash 4-5, EDTA chelated iron 2-3, podzolic soil 5-6, urea 3-4, borax 4-5, ammonium chloride 6-7, sawdust 20-30, soya bean grouts 25-30, superphosphate 5-6, kainite 3-4;
Its preparation method is for being placed on bagasse, aquatic products offcuts, ash, EDTA chelated iron, podzolic soil, borax, sawdust, the mixing of soya bean grouts in fermentation vat the 15-20 days that ferments, fine powder is ground into after being mixed with ammonium chloride, superphosphate, kainite by the fermentation materials obtained, particle surface is wrapped in by after urea melting after making particle, mix with leftover materials again, finally use the ripe powder coated particle surface of dolomite, cool after oven dry.
Described soil conditioner is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: crushed crude pearlite 3-4, coconut shell flour mince 5-6, fulvic acid copper 4-6, fulvic acid iron 4-6, fulvic acid manganese 4-6, fulvic acid zinc 4-6, fulvic acid calcium 4-6, button mushroom dregs 6-8, bracteal leaf of corn 20-30, luffa 15-20, ochre powder 2-3, palm silk 6-8, vermiculite power 3-5, medical stone powder 4-6;
Its preparation method is by crushed crude pearlite, ochre powder, vermiculite power, medical stone powder fully mixes, and ball milling becomes 80-120 object fine-powder for subsequent use, then by bracteal leaf of corn, luffa, the mixing of palm silk to be placed in boiling water heating and to hot plate 30-60 minute, obtains hotting plate material, after elimination moisture again with gained mixed-powder above, coconut shell flour minces, button mushroom dregs mixes, by gained mixed material Water spray to the 50-60% of material maximum water holding capacity, add EM microbial inoculum again and carry out fermentation process, every 6-9 days, once throwing is turned over to bank in fermentation process, to increase oxygen and to control fermentation heap temperature between 40-60 DEG C, turn over throwing and namely complete fermentation 3-4 time, by gained tunning low temperature drying, and grind to form fine powder, by this fine powder and fulvic acid copper, fulvic acid iron, fulvic acid manganese, fulvic acid zinc, fulvic acid calcium powder mixes, and is passed into by mixed-powder in rotary drum granulator and carries out agglomeration granulation, finally utilize the natural rosin of heating and melting to carry out gained particle outer field coated, complete post-drying and cool.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
Central idea of the present invention is according to the regulation of fertilizer requirement in kidney bean process of growth, namely early stage, nitrogen fixing capacity was weak, need supplementary nitrogenous fertilizer, the later stage nitrogen fixing capacity of rhizobium strengthens, need the slowly-releasing base manure that the amount of application suitably increasing phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer designs, can effectively supplement the demand of kidney bean pod bearing period to nitrogen, ensure the balance of later stage nutrient simultaneously.
The implantation methods of kidney bean of the present invention can not only increase the output of fruit, can improve the quality of fruit simultaneously, increases the content of vitamin, mineral matter etc. in fruit, simple in field management, has good actual use value.
Soil conditioner contains the organic matter of a large amount of medium trace element, raw material such as collocation bracteal leaf of corn, button mushroom dregs etc. effectively can increase the fertility of soil, the interpolation of crushed crude pearlite, vermiculite power etc. can improve the structure of soil, keep soil from packing together, increase the permeability of soil, to the physicochemical character of soil, there is good conditioning effect.
embodiment:
(1) plot is selected: selection soil layer is deep, the content of organic matter is enriched, it is fertile to loosen, draining good, the sandy loam of ph7.0;
(2) site preparation and fertilization: soil deeptillage, harrow thin earth, zanjon height furrow, connect ditch furrow wide 1.5 meters, 1 meter, furrow face is wide, and in the middle of furrow, trench digging uses sufficient base manure; Described base manure is dried poultrymanure 580kg/ mu, stalk ashes 140kg/ mu, slow-releasing granules fertilizer 350kg/ mu, soil conditioner 120kg/ mu;
(3) sterilization sowing: the seed selecting large, full, the anosis worm of grain, broadcast before with 50% carbendazim seed dressing sterilization, every furrow kind 2 row, line-spacing 70 centimetres, cave distance 30 centimetres, 3, every bunch planting seed;
(4) intertill and clean tillage: after planting 10 days first time weeding, second time climb climing before, ditch cleaning earth culture be intertilled in plants stems base portion, to promote the generation of adventive root;
(5) diseases and pests controlling: damage by disease and insect mainly brown spot, rust, the powdery mildew of kidney bean, the spirit of available anthrax or Heixingling and tpn, the spirit of powder rust alternately spray control.
Described slow-releasing granules fertilizer is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: bagasse 13, aquatic products offcuts 7, ash 4, EDTA chelated iron 2, podzolic soil 5, urea 3, borax 4, ammonium chloride 6, sawdust 25, soya bean grouts 28, superphosphate 5, kainite 3;
Its preparation method is for being placed in fermentation vat fermenting bagasse, aquatic products offcuts, ash, EDTA chelated iron, podzolic soil, borax, sawdust, the mixing of soya bean grouts 17 days, fine powder is ground into after being mixed with ammonium chloride, superphosphate, kainite by the fermentation materials obtained, particle surface is wrapped in by after urea melting after making particle, mix with leftover materials again, finally use the ripe powder coated particle surface of dolomite, cool after oven dry.
Described soil conditioner is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: crushed crude pearlite 3, coconut shell flour mince 5, fulvic acid copper 5, fulvic acid iron 5, fulvic acid manganese 5, fulvic acid zinc 5, fulvic acid calcium 5, button mushroom dregs 7, bracteal leaf of corn 25, luffa 18, ochre powder 2, palm silk 7, vermiculite power 4, medical stone powder 5;
Its preparation method is by crushed crude pearlite, ochre powder, vermiculite power, medical stone powder fully mixes, and ball milling becomes 100 object fine-powders for subsequent use, then by bracteal leaf of corn, luffa, the mixing of palm silk to be placed in boiling water heating and to hot plate 45 minutes, obtains hotting plate material, after elimination moisture again with gained mixed-powder above, coconut shell flour minces, button mushroom dregs mixes, by gained mixed material Water spray to 55% of material maximum water holding capacity, add EM microbial inoculum again and carry out fermentation process, every 7 days, once throwing is turned over to bank in fermentation process, to increase oxygen and to control fermentation heap temperature between 40-60 DEG C, turn over throwing and namely complete fermentation 4 times, by gained tunning low temperature drying, and grind to form fine powder, by this fine powder and fulvic acid copper, fulvic acid iron, fulvic acid manganese, fulvic acid zinc, fulvic acid calcium powder mixes, and is passed into by mixed-powder in rotary drum granulator and carries out agglomeration granulation, finally utilize the natural rosin of heating and melting to carry out gained particle outer field coated, complete post-drying and cool.
The implantation methods per mu yield of tomato of the present invention reaches 2000 kilograms, and damage by disease and insect incidence significantly reduces, and mixed economy is worth raising more than 8%.
Claims (3)
1. a kidney bean implantation methods, is characterized in that comprising following aspect:
(1) plot is selected: selection soil layer is deep, the content of organic matter is enriched, it is fertile to loosen, draining good, the sandy loam of ph6-7;
(2) site preparation and fertilization: soil deeptillage, harrow thin earth, zanjon height furrow, connect ditch furrow wide 1.5 meters, 1 meter, furrow face is wide, and in the middle of furrow, trench digging uses sufficient base manure; Described base manure is dried poultrymanure 560-600kg/ mu, stalk ashes 120-150kg/ mu, slow-releasing granules fertilizer 320-380kg/ mu, soil conditioner 100-140kg/ mu;
(3) sterilization sowing: the seed selecting large, full, the anosis worm of grain, broadcast before with 50% carbendazim seed dressing sterilization, every furrow kind 2 row, line-spacing 65-70 centimetre, cave distance 25-30 centimetre, every bunch planting seed 3-4 grain;
(4) intertill and clean tillage: after planting 10 days first time weeding, second time climb climing before, ditch cleaning earth culture be intertilled in plants stems base portion, to promote the generation of adventive root;
(5) diseases and pests controlling: damage by disease and insect mainly brown spot, rust, the powdery mildew of kidney bean, the spirit of available anthrax or Heixingling and tpn, the spirit of powder rust alternately spray control.
2. kidney bean implantation methods according to claim 1, is characterized in that described slow-releasing granules fertilizer is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: bagasse 10-15, aquatic products offcuts 6-8, ash 4-5, EDTA chelated iron 2-3, podzolic soil 5-6, urea 3-4, borax 4-5, ammonium chloride 6-7, sawdust 20-30, soya bean grouts 25-30, superphosphate 5-6, kainite 3-4;
Its preparation method is for being placed on bagasse, aquatic products offcuts, ash, EDTA chelated iron, podzolic soil, borax, sawdust, the mixing of soya bean grouts in fermentation vat the 15-20 days that ferments, fine powder is ground into after being mixed with ammonium chloride, superphosphate, kainite by the fermentation materials obtained, particle surface is wrapped in by after urea melting after making particle, mix with leftover materials again, finally use the ripe powder coated particle surface of dolomite, cool after oven dry.
3. kidney bean implantation methods according to claim 1, is characterized in that described soil conditioner is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: crushed crude pearlite 3-4, coconut shell flour mince 5-6, fulvic acid copper 4-6, fulvic acid iron 4-6, fulvic acid manganese 4-6, fulvic acid zinc 4-6, fulvic acid calcium 4-6, button mushroom dregs 6-8, bracteal leaf of corn 20-30, luffa 15-20, ochre powder 2-3, palm silk 6-8, vermiculite power 3-5, medical stone powder 4-6;
Its preparation method is by crushed crude pearlite, ochre powder, vermiculite power, medical stone powder fully mixes, and ball milling becomes 80-120 object fine-powder for subsequent use, then by bracteal leaf of corn, luffa, the mixing of palm silk to be placed in boiling water heating and to hot plate 30-60 minute, obtains hotting plate material, after elimination moisture again with gained mixed-powder above, coconut shell flour minces, button mushroom dregs mixes, by gained mixed material Water spray to the 50-60% of material maximum water holding capacity, add EM microbial inoculum again and carry out fermentation process, every 6-9 days, once throwing is turned over to bank in fermentation process, to increase oxygen and to control fermentation heap temperature between 40-60 DEG C, turn over throwing and namely complete fermentation 3-4 time, by gained tunning low temperature drying, and grind to form fine powder, by this fine powder and fulvic acid copper, fulvic acid iron, fulvic acid manganese, fulvic acid zinc, fulvic acid calcium powder mixes, and is passed into by mixed-powder in rotary drum granulator and carries out agglomeration granulation, finally utilize the natural rosin of heating and melting to carry out gained particle outer field coated, complete post-drying and cool.
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CN201410618662.5A CN104396501A (en) | 2014-11-06 | 2014-11-06 | Kidney been planting method |
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CN201410618662.5A CN104396501A (en) | 2014-11-06 | 2014-11-06 | Kidney been planting method |
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106134948A (en) * | 2016-06-28 | 2016-11-23 | 张殿兴 | A kind of strawberry is with disease-resistant antibacterial cultivation matrix |
RU2616675C2 (en) * | 2015-06-24 | 2017-04-18 | Федеральное Государственное бюджетное научное учреждение "Татарский научно-исследовательский институт агрохимии и почвоведения" | Method of improving the structure of arable layer |
CN108283122A (en) * | 2018-01-09 | 2018-07-17 | 安徽皖东农业科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods improving kidney bean yield |
CN109748630A (en) * | 2017-11-01 | 2019-05-14 | 丹阳市香逸林果专业合作社 | A kind of longan fertilizer |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JPH0578663A (en) * | 1991-09-24 | 1993-03-30 | Ayako Katayama | Production of soil conditioner |
CN101050152A (en) * | 2007-05-14 | 2007-10-10 | 王学文 | Slow-release nitrogenous fertilizer of containing middle quantity and trace elements |
CN103011992A (en) * | 2013-01-21 | 2013-04-03 | 上海孚祥生物科技有限公司 | Special slow release fertilizer for kidney bean by using biomass granular carbon as matrix and preparation method thereof |
CN103597984A (en) * | 2013-10-30 | 2014-02-26 | 邹建运 | Planting method for kidney beans |
CN103597967A (en) * | 2013-07-25 | 2014-02-26 | 王运海 | Fritillaria planting method |
CN103975714A (en) * | 2014-03-31 | 2014-08-13 | 马鞍山绿九湾瓜果蔬菜种植有限公司 | Spring early maturing culture method for greenhouse kidney beans |
-
2014
- 2014-11-06 CN CN201410618662.5A patent/CN104396501A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH0578663A (en) * | 1991-09-24 | 1993-03-30 | Ayako Katayama | Production of soil conditioner |
CN101050152A (en) * | 2007-05-14 | 2007-10-10 | 王学文 | Slow-release nitrogenous fertilizer of containing middle quantity and trace elements |
CN103011992A (en) * | 2013-01-21 | 2013-04-03 | 上海孚祥生物科技有限公司 | Special slow release fertilizer for kidney bean by using biomass granular carbon as matrix and preparation method thereof |
CN103597967A (en) * | 2013-07-25 | 2014-02-26 | 王运海 | Fritillaria planting method |
CN103597984A (en) * | 2013-10-30 | 2014-02-26 | 邹建运 | Planting method for kidney beans |
CN103975714A (en) * | 2014-03-31 | 2014-08-13 | 马鞍山绿九湾瓜果蔬菜种植有限公司 | Spring early maturing culture method for greenhouse kidney beans |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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杨建芳: "四季豆种植技术", 《农技服务》 * |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
RU2616675C2 (en) * | 2015-06-24 | 2017-04-18 | Федеральное Государственное бюджетное научное учреждение "Татарский научно-исследовательский институт агрохимии и почвоведения" | Method of improving the structure of arable layer |
CN106134948A (en) * | 2016-06-28 | 2016-11-23 | 张殿兴 | A kind of strawberry is with disease-resistant antibacterial cultivation matrix |
CN109748630A (en) * | 2017-11-01 | 2019-05-14 | 丹阳市香逸林果专业合作社 | A kind of longan fertilizer |
CN108283122A (en) * | 2018-01-09 | 2018-07-17 | 安徽皖东农业科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods improving kidney bean yield |
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