CN103416193A - Scrophularia ningpoensis planting method - Google Patents
Scrophularia ningpoensis planting method Download PDFInfo
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- CN103416193A CN103416193A CN2013103168796A CN201310316879A CN103416193A CN 103416193 A CN103416193 A CN 103416193A CN 2013103168796 A CN2013103168796 A CN 2013103168796A CN 201310316879 A CN201310316879 A CN 201310316879A CN 103416193 A CN103416193 A CN 103416193A
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 241001121987 Scrophularia ningpoensis Species 0.000 title abstract 6
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000003516 soil conditioner Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;phosphoric acid Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP(O)(O)=O.OP(O)(O)=O YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002426 superphosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium sulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000001120 potassium sulphate Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000011151 potassium sulphates Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011609 ammonium molybdate Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000018660 ammonium molybdate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- APUPEJJSWDHEBO-UHFFFAOYSA-P ammonium molybdate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-][Mo]([O-])(=O)=O APUPEJJSWDHEBO-UHFFFAOYSA-P 0.000 claims description 7
- 229940010552 ammonium molybdate Drugs 0.000 claims description 7
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N (±)-α-Tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 240000002791 Brassica napus Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000006008 Brassica napus var napus Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium oxide Chemical compound [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000006087 Silane Coupling Agent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000012343 cottonseed oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011790 ferrous sulphate Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000003891 ferrous sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910000359 iron(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011702 manganese sulphate Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000007079 manganese sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- SQQMAOCOWKFBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O SQQMAOCOWKFBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002686 phosphate fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052939 potassium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000003971 tillage Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009333 weeding Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011686 zinc sulphate Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000009529 zinc sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000001674 Agaricus brunnescens Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004254 Ammonium phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000589152 Azotobacter chroococcum Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000195940 Bryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000001548 Camellia japonica Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019501 Lemon oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000302544 Luffa aegyptiaca Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000009814 Luffa aegyptiaca Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000082204 Phyllostachys viridis Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004113 Sepiolite Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229930003316 Vitamin D Natural products 0.000 claims description 3
- QYSXJUFSXHHAJI-XFEUOLMDSA-N Vitamin D3 Natural products C1(/[C@@H]2CC[C@@H]([C@]2(CCC1)C)[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)=C/C=C1\C[C@@H](O)CCC1=C QYSXJUFSXHHAJI-XFEUOLMDSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229930003427 Vitamin E Natural products 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000148 ammonium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019289 ammonium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960000892 attapulgite Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910021538 borax Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- ROPDWRCJTIRLTR-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium metaphosphate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]P(=O)=O.[O-]P(=O)=O ROPDWRCJTIRLTR-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000012255 calcium oxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940041514 candida albicans extract Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000018597 common camellia Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N diammonium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].OP([O-])([O-])=O MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-tocopherol Natural products CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC1CCC2C(C)C(O)C(C)C(C)C2O1 WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002515 guano Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010501 lemon oil Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052625 palygorskite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003415 peat Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002786 root growth Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019355 sepiolite Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052624 sepiolite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- GCLGEJMYGQKIIW-UHFFFAOYSA-H sodium hexametaphosphate Chemical compound [Na]OP1(=O)OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])O1 GCLGEJMYGQKIIW-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004328 sodium tetraborate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019166 vitamin D Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011710 vitamin D Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003710 vitamin D derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019165 vitamin E Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940046009 vitamin E Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011709 vitamin E Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940046008 vitamin d Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012138 yeast extract Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 206010044302 Tracheitis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 244000296912 Ageratum conyzoides Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000004405 Ageratum conyzoides Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000016535 Capraria biflora Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 206010010774 Constipation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000017309 Hypericum perforatum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000131316 Panax pseudoginseng Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005035 Panax pseudoginseng ssp. pseudoginseng Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000003140 Panax quinquefolius Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 206010000269 abscess Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001124 body fluid Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000010839 body fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000008434 ginseng Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 241000411851 herbal medicine Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001434 methanylylidene group Chemical group [H]C#[*] 0.000 description 1
- 239000011785 micronutrient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013369 micronutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009335 monocropping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a scrophularia ningpoensis planting method. The scrophularia ningpoensis planting method comprises the steps of soil preparation, root and bud cultivation, field management, pest control, harvest and processing. Soil conditioner is added to the soil of the planting field, and then a seeding substrate is laid on the surface layer. When the method is used for planting scrophularia ningpoensis, the acre yield of the scrophularia ningpoensis is high, the quality of the scrophularia ningpoensis is good, and the damage caused by diseases and pests is small.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the Chinese herbal medicine field of planting, relate in particular to the implantation methods of radix scrophulariae.
Background technology
Radix scrophulariae is goatweed.Another name: radix scrophulariae, black ginseng.Have clearing heat and detoxicating, nourishing Yin and falling fire, moisturize the function of promoting the production of body fluid.Cure mainly the diseases such as abscess of throat, acute and chronic tracheitis, pyreticosis, constipation.Main product in Zhejiang, the province such as Anhui, Hubei, methine, also there is cultivation each province, China north and south (district).220～240 days vegetative period of radix scrophulariae.Strong adaptability, the southern and northern each province of China (district) all can cultivate, with climate gentle, sun-drenched area growth better.Radix scrophulariae is the root depth property plant, and the deep sandy loam of the soil layer of take is as good.Avoid clay and continuous cropping ground.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of implantation methods of radix scrophulariae, the inventive method plantation radix scrophulariae, the output of radix scrophulariae is high, and damage by disease and insect is few, it is little to pollute.
The present invention adopts following technical scheme for achieving the above object:
A kind of implantation methods of radix scrophulariae is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
(1), whole ground: select the plot plantation of soil layer deep loosen fertile and well-drained sand, 25-30 centimetre is ploughed deeply in soil, ploughs deeply front every mu of farmyard manure 2000-2500kg that executes to become thoroughly decomposed, slow-release phosphate fertilizer 10-15kg, urea 8-10 kilogram, potassium sulphate 15-20kg, soil conditioner 20-25kg, make base fertilizer, evenly is sprinkled into quicklime simultaneously, every mu is spread 30-40kg, then in the matrix of top layer paving 10-12 cm thick, the rear furrow of making wide 1.5-2.0m of raking are waited to broadcast, and described matrix is made by the raw material of following weight portion: dry cow dung 20-30 becomes thoroughly decomposed, the wheat stalk 10-12 become thoroughly decomposed, the climing powder 10-12 of sponge gourd, onion-skin powder 5-8, the disease-resistant combination of high-efficiency nitrogen-fixing bacterium 0.5-0.6, mushroom slag 10-12, vinasse 15-16, flour 6-8, brown sugar 3-4, yeast extract 0.1-0.2, peat composed of rotten mosses 8-10, citric acid 3-4, attapulgite 8-9, medical stone powder 9-10, potassium sulphate 3-4, urea 4-6, double superphosphate 5-6, conch meal 8-10, rural area soil 15-16, haydite 5-6, camellia seed meal 5-6,
(2), radical bud breeding: after early spring, 2-3 month soil thawed, to be deposited in rhizome in cellar, take out, to break into several piece with the rhizome of bud point before plantation, every is stayed 1～2 bud head, on the furrow face of putting in order, by 30 centimetres of distance between rows and hills 40 cm x, opens cave, dark 5～6 centimetres of cave, one of radical bud is put in every cave, and the bud head upwards, then seals ridge high 10 centimetres;
(3), intertill and clean tillage: radix scrophulariae should be strengthened intertill and clean tillage and topdress at Feng Hangqian, and 6～July, plant Feng Hanghou weeds were few, and the fleshy root growth is fast, can stop weeding;
(4), topdress: in the time of height of seedling 17-20 centimetre, start to topdress, mu is executed urea 10-15Kg, superphosphate 10-15 Kg, potassium chloride 3-4Kg, and fermentation cake fertilizer 25-40 kilogram, need earthing to water after fertilising;
(5), growing season management: except reserving seed for planting, generally when buddingging, its bud is extractd, to pinch in time, weeding in good time, accomplish that field is without weeds, pinch latter every mu and execute 15 kilograms, urea, 10 kilograms of potassium sulphates, the molydbenum fertilizer that to spray week about concentration be 0.1-0.2% simultaneously and the fertilizer for spraying on leaf surface of 0.1-0.2% fertiliser containing magnesium;
(6), the extermination of disease and insect pest: carry out according to a conventional method the extermination of disease and insect pest;
(7), the processing of gathering: cauline leaf can be excavated after withering on the ground, and by the rhizome of meat piece root and the use of reserving seed for planting separately, the piece root is piled up after 5～6 days and spread airing out, then piles up and airing, until eighty per cant dry getting final product.
2, the implantation methods of radix scrophulariae according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the preparation method of described slow-release phosphate fertilizer is:
(1) take by weight superphosphate 50-60, double superphosphate 20-30, calcium metaphosphate 10-12, phosphatic guano excrement 10-12, conch meal 10-15, ammonium phosphate 5-10, zinc sulphate 0.01-0.02, ammonium molybdate 0.2-0.4, borax 0.5-1.0, manganese sulphate 0.03-0.04, ferrous sulfate 3-4, vitamin D 0.01-0.02, diatomite 10-12, bamboo charcoal powder 3-4, carboxymethyl cellulose 3-4, sepiolite 4-5, high hydroscopic resin 1-2, benzene emulsion 4-6, water is appropriate;
(2) after the material taken is fully mixed, granulation, drying, get final product.
The implantation methods of described radix scrophulariae is characterized in that: described soil conditioner is obtained by the component raw material mixing granulation of following weight portion:
Colza cake 10-15, cottonseed cake 8-10, vinasse 10-12, agricultural crop straw powder 30-40, ammonium humate 1-2, zinc sulphate 0.1-0.3, boric acid 0.2-0.3, manganese sulphate 0.1-0.4, ferrous sulfate 1-2, copper sulphate 0.1-0.3, ammonium molybdate 1-2, diatomite 22-25, zeolite powder 14-16, oil foot 12-14, lemon oil 3-4, vitamin E 0.2-0.3, calgon 1-2, fatty acid polyethylene glycol ester 2-3, starch 3-4, Silane coupling agent KH550 2-3, water are appropriate
The preparation method:
(1), by colza cake, cottonseed cake, vinasse, oil foot, agricultural crop straw powder, pulverize, add appropriate water to mix, stockpile and store, fully become thoroughly decomposed, obtain decomposed manure;
(2), diatomite mixes with fatty acid polyethylene glycol ester, starch, Silane coupling agent KH550 and other residual components, adds the decomposed manure of step (1) gained, then mixes, and carries out granulation; Dry and get final product.
Beneficial effect
Lay sowing media on Di De top layer, seedbed, transplant in ground soil and add soil conditioner, improved the phenomenon that hardens of soil, improved soil loose degree, improved the permeability of waste water, play preserve moisture and fertility, slowly discharged, increased the micronutrient levels of soil, reduced the incidence of damage by disease and insect.Adopt the inventive method plantation radix scrophulariae, the per mu yield of radix scrophulariae is high, quality better, and damage by disease and insect is few.
Embodiment
A kind of implantation methods of radix scrophulariae is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
(1), whole ground: select the plot plantation of soil layer deep loosen fertile and well-drained sand, 25-30 centimetre is ploughed deeply in soil, plough deeply front every mu of farmyard manure 2400kg that executes to become thoroughly decomposed, slow-release phosphate fertilizer 15kg, 9 kilograms, urea, potassium sulphate 16kg, soil conditioner 24kg, make base fertilizer, evenly be sprinkled into quicklime simultaneously, every mu is spread 36kg, then spread the matrix of 11 cm thicks on top layer, the rear furrow of making wide 1.6m of raking are waited to broadcast, its mesostroma is made by the raw material of following weight (kg): the dry cow dung 26 of becoming thoroughly decomposed, the wheat stalk 11 become thoroughly decomposed, the climing powder 11 of sponge gourd, onion-skin powder 6, the disease-resistant combination of high-efficiency nitrogen-fixing bacterium 0.5, mushroom slag 11, vinasse 15, flour 7, brown sugar 3, yeast extract 0.1, the peat composed of rotten mosses 8, citric acid 3, attapulgite 8, medical stone powder 10, potassium sulphate 4, urea 5, double superphosphate 6, conch meal 9, rural area soil 16, haydite 5, camellia seed meal 5,
(2), radical bud breeding: after early spring, 2-3 month soil thawed, to be deposited in rhizome in cellar, take out, to break into several piece with the rhizome of bud point before plantation, every is stayed 1～2 bud head, on the furrow face of putting in order, by 30 centimetres of distance between rows and hills 40 cm x, opens cave, dark 5～6 centimetres of cave, one of radical bud is put in every cave, and the bud head upwards, then seals ridge high 10 centimetres;
(3), intertill and clean tillage: radix scrophulariae should be strengthened intertill and clean tillage and topdress at Feng Hangqian, and 6～July, plant Feng Hanghou weeds were few, and the fleshy root growth is fast, can stop weeding;
(4), topdress: in the time of height of seedling 17-20 centimetre, start to topdress, mu is executed urea 14Kg, superphosphate 11 Kg, potassium chloride 3Kg, and 27 kilograms, fermentation cake fertilizer, need earthing to water after fertilising;
(5), growing season management: except reserving seed for planting, generally when buddingging, its bud is extractd, to pinch in time, weeding in good time, accomplish that field is without weeds, pinch latter every mu and execute 15 kilograms, urea, 10 kilograms of potassium sulphates, the ammonium molybdate that to spray week about concentration be 0.1-0.2% simultaneously and the foliage fertilizer of 0.1-0.2% magnesium sulfate;
(6), the extermination of disease and insect pest: carry out according to a conventional method the extermination of disease and insect pest;
(7), the processing of gathering: cauline leaf can be excavated after withering on the ground, and by the rhizome of meat piece root and the use of reserving seed for planting separately, the piece root is piled up after 5～6 days and spread airing out, then piles up and airing, until eighty per cant dry getting final product.
The preparation method of slow-release phosphate fertilizer is:
(1) it is appropriate that by weight (kg) takes superphosphate 55, double superphosphate 26, calcium metaphosphate 11, phosphatic guano excrement 11, conch meal 14, ammonium phosphate 8, zinc sulphate 0.01, ammonium molybdate 0.3, borax 0.6, manganese sulphate 0.03, ferrous sulfate 3, vitamin D 0.01, diatomite 11, bamboo charcoal powder 3, carboxymethyl cellulose 3, sepiolite 5, high hydroscopic resin 2, benzene emulsion 5, water;
(2) after the material taken is fully mixed, granulation, drying, get final product.
Soil conditioner is obtained by the component raw material mixing granulation of following weight (kg):
Colza cake 13, cottonseed cake 9, vinasse 11, agricultural crop straw powder 35, ammonium humate 1, zinc sulphate 0.1, boric acid 0.2, manganese sulphate 0.3, ferrous sulfate 1, copper sulphate 0.2, ammonium molybdate 1, diatomite 24, zeolite powder 15, oil foot 13, lemon oil 3, vitamin E 0.2, calgon 2, fatty acid polyethylene glycol ester 3, starch 4, Silane coupling agent KH550 2, water are appropriate
The preparation method:
(1), by colza cake, cottonseed cake, vinasse, oil foot, agricultural crop straw powder, pulverize, add appropriate water to mix, stockpile and store, fully become thoroughly decomposed, obtain decomposed manure;
(2), diatomite mixes with fatty acid polyethylene glycol ester, starch, Silane coupling agent KH550 and other residual components, adds the decomposed manure of step (1) gained, then mixes, and carries out granulation; Dry and get final product.
With the inventive method plantation radix scrophulariae and conventional method plantation, contrasted, result is as table 1.
When the inventive method is planted radix scrophulariae as can be seen from Table 1, output is high, and damage by disease and insect is few, and the radix scrophulariae quality is high.
Claims (3)
1. the implantation methods of a radix scrophulariae is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
(1), whole ground: select the plot plantation of soil layer deep loosen fertile and well-drained sand, 25-30 centimetre is ploughed deeply in soil, ploughs deeply front every mu of farmyard manure 2000-2500kg that executes to become thoroughly decomposed, slow-release phosphate fertilizer 10-15kg, urea 8-10 kilogram, potassium sulphate 15-20kg, soil conditioner 20-25kg, make base fertilizer, evenly is sprinkled into quicklime simultaneously, every mu is spread 30-40kg, then in the matrix of top layer paving 10-12 cm thick, the rear furrow of making wide 1.5-2.0m of raking are waited to broadcast, and described matrix is made by the raw material of following weight portion: dry cow dung 20-30 becomes thoroughly decomposed, the wheat stalk 10-12 become thoroughly decomposed, the climing powder 10-12 of sponge gourd, onion-skin powder 5-8, the disease-resistant combination of high-efficiency nitrogen-fixing bacterium 0.5-0.6, mushroom slag 10-12, vinasse 15-16, flour 6-8, brown sugar 3-4, yeast extract 0.1-0.2, peat composed of rotten mosses 8-10, citric acid 3-4, attapulgite 8-9, medical stone powder 9-10, potassium sulphate 3-4, urea 4-6, double superphosphate 5-6, conch meal 8-10, rural area soil 15-16, haydite 5-6, camellia seed meal 5-6,
(2), radical bud breeding: after early spring, 2-3 month soil thawed, to be deposited in rhizome in cellar, take out, to break into several piece with the rhizome of bud point before plantation, every is stayed 1～2 bud head, on the furrow face of putting in order, by 30 centimetres of distance between rows and hills 40 cm x, opens cave, dark 5～6 centimetres of cave, one of radical bud is put in every cave, and the bud head upwards, then seals ridge high 10 centimetres;
(3), intertill and clean tillage: radix scrophulariae should be strengthened intertill and clean tillage and topdress at Feng Hangqian, and 6～July, plant Feng Hanghou weeds were few, and the fleshy root growth is fast, can stop weeding;
(4), topdress: in the time of height of seedling 17-20 centimetre, start to topdress, mu is executed urea 10-15Kg, superphosphate 10-15 Kg, potassium chloride 3-4Kg, and fermentation cake fertilizer 25-40 kilogram, need earthing to water after fertilising;
(5), growing season management: except reserving seed for planting, generally when buddingging, its bud is extractd, to pinch in time, weeding in good time, accomplish that field is without weeds, pinch latter every mu and execute 15 kilograms, urea, 10 kilograms of potassium sulphates, the molydbenum fertilizer that to spray week about concentration be 0.1-0.2% simultaneously and the fertilizer for spraying on leaf surface of 0.1-0.2% fertiliser containing magnesium;
(6), the extermination of disease and insect pest: carry out according to a conventional method the extermination of disease and insect pest;
(7), the processing of gathering: cauline leaf can be excavated after withering on the ground, and by the rhizome of meat piece root and the use of reserving seed for planting separately, the piece root is piled up after 5～6 days and spread airing out, then piles up and airing, until eighty per cant dry getting final product.
2. the implantation methods of radix scrophulariae according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the preparation method of described slow-release phosphate fertilizer is:
(1) take by weight superphosphate 50-60, double superphosphate 20-30, calcium metaphosphate 10-12, phosphatic guano excrement 10-12, conch meal 10-15, ammonium phosphate 5-10, zinc sulphate 0.01-0.02, ammonium molybdate 0.2-0.4, borax 0.5-1.0, manganese sulphate 0.03-0.04, ferrous sulfate 3-4, vitamin D 0.01-0.02, diatomite 10-12, bamboo charcoal powder 3-4, carboxymethyl cellulose 3-4, sepiolite 4-5, high hydroscopic resin 1-2, benzene emulsion 4-6, water is appropriate;
(2) after the material taken is fully mixed, granulation, drying, get final product.
3. the implantation methods of radix scrophulariae according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described soil conditioner is obtained by the component raw material mixing granulation of following weight portion:
Colza cake 10-15, cottonseed cake 8-10, vinasse 10-12, agricultural crop straw powder 30-40, ammonium humate 1-2, zinc sulphate 0.1-0.3, boric acid 0.2-0.3, manganese sulphate 0.1-0.4, ferrous sulfate 1-2, copper sulphate 0.1-0.3, ammonium molybdate 1-2, diatomite 22-25, zeolite powder 14-16, oil foot 12-14, lemon oil 3-4, vitamin E 0.2-0.3, calgon 1-2, fatty acid polyethylene glycol ester 2-3, starch 3-4, Silane coupling agent KH550 2-3, water are appropriate
The preparation method:
(1), by colza cake, cottonseed cake, vinasse, oil foot, agricultural crop straw powder, pulverize, add appropriate water to mix, stockpile and store, fully become thoroughly decomposed, obtain decomposed manure;
(2), diatomite mixes with fatty acid polyethylene glycol ester, starch, Silane coupling agent KH550 and other residual components, adds the decomposed manure of step (1) gained, then mixes, and carries out granulation; Dry and get final product.
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