CN103858639B - A kind of Radix Scrophulariae is avoided the peak hour growth method for interplanting cultivation - Google Patents
A kind of Radix Scrophulariae is avoided the peak hour growth method for interplanting cultivation Download PDFInfo
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- CN103858639B CN103858639B CN201410095179.3A CN201410095179A CN103858639B CN 103858639 B CN103858639 B CN 103858639B CN 201410095179 A CN201410095179 A CN 201410095179A CN 103858639 B CN103858639 B CN 103858639B
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Abstract
The invention provides a kind of Radix Scrophulariae to avoid the peak hour growth method for interplanting cultivation, select the Rhizoma Solani tuber osi avoided the peak hour with Radix Scrophulariae growth animated period and Semen Maydis and Radix Scrophulariae interplanting；Interplanting mode of the present invention is by coordinating the competition between plant and complementary relationship, and the yield composition of three is contained the phase and staggered, and beneficially three crops all obtain high yield, can also strengthen colony's resistance simultaneously, alleviates disease pest harm, growing of suppression weeds in field；When Radix Scrophulariae enters tuber expanding stage, Semen Maydis and Rhizoma Solani tuber osi are gathered in the crops the most, marginal benefit can also be utilized to increase production simultaneously.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method for interplanting cultivation, a kind of Radix Scrophulariae is avoided the peak hour and is grown interplanting cultivation side
Method.
Technical background
Radix Scrophulariae is perennial herb, and root length cylinder or spindle, stem has four ribs, has rill.Radix Scrophulariae adaptability is very strong, happiness
Joyous warm and moist sex climate.Relatively cold-resistant, drought-enduring, well-drained place all can be planted.Like on fertile humus soil and husky earth
Preferably.Radix Scrophulariae the most all has plantation, but cultivation management is extensive, and yield is unstable.The propagation method of Radix Scrophulariae includes radical bud
Three kinds of propagation methods such as breeding, division propagation and seminal propagation, mostly are radical bud breeding now.Although Radix Scrophulariae nonoculture easily operated and
Management, but owing to crop is single, the generation of pest and disease damage is the most serious.The especially high-incidence season of Radix Scrophulariae spot blight is hot and humid season
Joint, without the cooling of sheltering from heat or light that long-stalked crop is suitable, what the sickness rate of Radix Scrophulariae spot blight was light reaches 40%, weight reach 100%.This
Outward, in seedling stage, Radix Scrophulariae seedling is small and weak, and the speed of growth is slower than weeds, and therefore, weeding is that during Radix Scrophulariae produces, main field management is arranged
One of execute.
At present, being related to Radix Scrophulariae and the report of papaw solid interplanting, said method mainly solves two kinds of plants in growth
The technical problem of the syntrophism of space and light differential；Not can solve the problem that interplanting space availability ratio is low, soil between each species
Fertilizer utilizes unbalanced problem.
Summary of the invention
For solving the problems referred to above, the invention provides a kind of Radix Scrophulariae and avoid the peak hour growth method for interplanting cultivation, select raw with Radix Scrophulariae
Rhizoma Solani tuber osi and Semen Maydis that long animated period is avoided the peak hour are interplanted with Radix Scrophulariae.
Radix Scrophulariae growth method for interplanting cultivation of avoiding the peak hour includes kind the preparation planted, opens railway carriage or compartment and sow and three steps of field management, institute
State out railway carriage or compartment sow for: open the wide railway carriage or compartment of 2.8m, between each railway carriage or compartment, be provided with the ditch for draining, on railway carriage or compartment, plant Rhizoma Solani tuber osi successively
Plant, Radix Scrophulariae plant and milpa；Wherein, it is longitudinally divided into what 2 60cm and 2 80cm were interspersed band along railway carriage or compartment, 2
The band of 60cm upper plantation 2 row Radix Scrophulariae plant respectively, the line space of Radix Scrophulariae plant is 40cm, and the spacing in the rows of Radix Scrophulariae plant is 30cm, 2 row
Between Radix Scrophulariae plant, each strain Radix Scrophulariae plant is that isosceles triangle is corresponding；Plant on band wide for 80cm between 2 60cm Radix Scrophulariae plant bands and be implanted with 2
Row milpa, the line-spacing 60cm of milpa, strain spacing 40cm；Plant 2 row Rhizoma Solani tuber osis on the band that another one 80cm is wide to plant
Strain, the line space of potato plant is 60cm, and strain spacing is 20cm.
What described kind was planted is prepared as: that cultivates the previous year excavates Radix Scrophulariae by the end of November, prescinds stem stalk, breaks lower tuber, sub-bud band
Reed head is digged pit storage on the spot；Wherein, reed head upwards close-packed arrays, blinding thickness is 10～15cm, when needing to cultivate Radix Scrophulariae, will
Sub-bud is directly taken as kind of a cultivation from reed head.
Described on railway carriage or compartment, plant potato plant, Radix Scrophulariae plant and milpa be successively: plant horse in the 1-2 month then
Bell potato, the previous year December～plant Radix Scrophulariae January then, mid or late April Transplanting Maize then..
The method have the benefit that: the low temperature season that growth animated period is Radix Scrophulariae seedling stage of Rhizoma Solani tuber osi, Radix Scrophulariae
Growth animated period is the high temperature season after June, and the high temperature season after June is unsuitable for potato growth, Rhizoma Solani tuber osi and Radix Scrophulariae
Growth animated period interlaced, it is to avoid the competition of liquid manure and illumination, Rhizoma Solani tuber osi can also avoid the growth of weeds simultaneously, beautiful
The growth animated period of rice enters before tuber expanding stage at Radix Scrophulariae, and Radix Scrophulariae utilizes Semen Maydis to shade cooling, so, set of the present invention
Mode of making is by coordinating the competition between plant and complementary relationship, and the yield composition of three is contained the phase and staggered, and beneficially three crops are all obtained
High yield, can also strengthen colony's resistance simultaneously, alleviates disease pest harm, growing of suppression weeds in field；Radix Scrophulariae enters tuber and expands
During the phase, Semen Maydis and Rhizoma Solani tuber osi are gathered in the crops the most, marginal benefit can also be utilized to increase production simultaneously.
Figure of description
Fig. 1 Radix Scrophulariae interplanting group Radix Scrophulariae, Semen Maydis and Rhizoma Solani tuber osi plane distribution schematic diagram；
Fig. 2 Radix Scrophulariae interplanting group Radix Scrophulariae, Semen Maydis and Rhizoma Solani tuber osi spatial distribution schematic diagram；
Fig. 3 Radix Scrophulariae interplanting corn matched group Radix Scrophulariae, Semen Maydis spatial distribution schematic diagram；
Wherein, 1 railway carriage or compartment, 2 ditches, 3 Radix Scrophulariae plant, 4 milpas, 5 potato plants.
Detailed description of the invention
Indistinguishably go up one and choose nine blocks of homalographic soils respectively, after wherein three pieces of leveling rakes fine to soil are thin
As Radix Scrophulariae matched group plot, three pieces as Radix Scrophulariae interplanting corn matched group, other three pieces as Radix Scrophulariae interplanting group plot.
1, the operation of Radix Scrophulariae interplanting group is:
When the previous year, Radix Scrophulariae was excavated by the end of November, first prescind stem stalk, dig Radix Pini massonianae border surrounding soil, carefully radix scrophulariae is dug
Rise, break lower tuber and do medical material.Sub-bud is not broken down, and band reed head is preserved on the spot.Method: digging pit on the spot on soil limit, the height in hole is with energy
The reed head burying belt bud is as the criterion.After hole is dug, by reed head upwards close-packed arrays, blinding 10～15cm；Need to cultivate Radix Scrophulariae
Time, sub-bud is directly taken from reed head as kind of a cultivation.
December～January then, opened railway carriage or compartment 1 wide for 2.8m in Radix Scrophulariae interplanting plot, was provided with use between each railway carriage or compartment 1 the previous year
In the ditch 2 of draining, and being longitudinally divided into the band that 2 60cm and 2 80cm are interspersed along railway carriage or compartment 1, each railway carriage or compartment arranges identical band.?
In band wide for 60cm in each railway carriage or compartment 1, planting 2 row Radix Scrophulariae plant 3, the line space of Radix Scrophulariae plant 3 is 40cm, the strain of Radix Scrophulariae plant 3
Away from for 30cm, between 2 row Radix Scrophulariae plant 3, each strain Radix Scrophulariae plant 3 is corresponding in isosceles triangle；Every cave young plant bud 1, bud head upwards, is planted
After apply 1 farmyard manure immediately or be mixed with the thin loam of liquid dung.Earthing flushes with furrow face again, sprouts at the beginning of the most by the end of March ~ 4 months
Seedling.
In 1 ~ February then, one, limit, railway carriage or compartment band wide for 80cm plants 2 row potato plants 5, the row of potato plant 5
Spacing is 60cm, and strain spacing is 20cm；
Mid or late April then, band wide for 80cm between 2 60cm Radix Scrophulariae plant 3 bands is planted and is implanted with 2 row milpas
4, the line-spacing 60cm of milpa 4, strain spacing 40cm.
By finding in management phase field observation, although in matched group plot, nonoculture is easily operated and manages, but due to
Crop is single, and the generation of pest and disease damage is the most serious.The especially high-incidence season of Radix Scrophulariae spot blight is high-temperature high humidity season, without
Cooling that what long-stalked crop was suitable shelter from heat or light, the sickness rate 40% of Radix Scrophulariae spot blight, serious even reaches 100%.Additionally, in seedling stage, profound
Ginseng seedling is small and weak, and the speed of growth is slower than weeds, and therefore, weeding is one of field management measure main during Radix Scrophulariae produces, work
Intensity is the biggest；In Radix Scrophulariae interplanting plot, crop is relative to matched group plot colony resistance, and disease pest harm is relatively light, and field is miscellaneous
Grass is less.
2, the operation of Radix Scrophulariae matched group is:
When the previous year, Radix Scrophulariae was excavated by the end of November, first prescind stem stalk, dig Radix Pini massonianae border surrounding soil, carefully radix scrophulariae is dug
Rise, break lower tuber and do medical material.Sub-bud is not broken down, and band reed head is preserved on the spot.Method: digging pit on the spot on soil limit, the height in hole is with energy
The reed head burying belt bud is as the criterion.After hole is dug, by reed head upwards close-packed arrays, blinding 10～15cm；Need to cultivate Radix Scrophulariae
Time, sub-bud is directly taken from reed head as kind of a cultivation.
The previous year, December～January then, was made the furrow of wide 1.3m in Radix Scrophulariae matched group plot, by line-spacing 30～40cm,
Spacing in the rows 25～30cm digs cave, deep about the 10cm in cave, every cave young plant bud 1, bud head upwards, apply immediately after cultivation 1 farmyard manure or
It is mixed with the thin loam of liquid dung.Earthing flushes with furrow face again, sprouts and emerge at the beginning of the most by the end of March ~ 4 months.
3, the operation of Radix Scrophulariae interplanting corn matched group is:
When the previous year, Radix Scrophulariae was excavated by the end of November, first prescind stem stalk, dig Radix Pini massonianae border surrounding soil, carefully radix scrophulariae is dug
Rise, break lower tuber and do medical material.Sub-bud is not broken down, and band reed head is preserved on the spot.Method: digging pit on the spot on soil limit, the height in hole is with energy
The reed head burying belt bud is as the criterion.After hole is dug, by reed head upwards close-packed arrays, blinding 10～15cm；Need to cultivate Radix Scrophulariae
Time, sub-bud is directly taken from reed head as kind of a cultivation.
December～January then, opened railway carriage or compartment 1 wide for 2.8m in Radix Scrophulariae interplanting plot, was provided with use between each railway carriage or compartment 1 the previous year
In the ditch 2 of draining, and being longitudinally divided into the band that 2 60cm and 2 80cm are interspersed along railway carriage or compartment 1, each railway carriage or compartment arranges identical band.?
In band wide for 60cm in each railway carriage or compartment 1, planting 2 row Radix Scrophulariae plant 3, the line space of Radix Scrophulariae plant 3 is 40cm, the strain of Radix Scrophulariae plant 3
Away from for 30cm, between 2 row Radix Scrophulariae plant 3, each strain Radix Scrophulariae plant 3 is corresponding in isosceles triangle；Every cave young plant bud 1, bud head upwards, is planted
After apply 1 farmyard manure immediately or be mixed with the thin loam of liquid dung.Earthing flushes with furrow face again, sprouts at the beginning of the most by the end of March ~ 4 months
Seedling.
Mid or late April then, band wide for 80cm on railway carriage or compartment 1 is planted and is implanted with 2 row milpas 4, the line-spacing of milpa 4
60cm, strain spacing 40cm.
After results, in Radix Scrophulariae matched group plot, Radix Scrophulariae yield is 445kg/ mu；In Radix Scrophulariae interplanting plot, Radix Scrophulariae yield is
317kg/ mu, and Radix Scrophulariae tuber head is big, corn yield is 107kg/ mu, and potato yield is 572kg/ mu；Radix Scrophulariae Semen Maydis set
Planting the yield of Radix Scrophulariae in matched group is 247kg/ mu, and the yield of Semen Maydis is 186 kg/ mus；
The space availability ratio that Comprehensive Correlation understands Radix Scrophulariae interplanting group is best, Radix Scrophulariae interplanting group receipts purer than every mu of matched group plot
Enter amplification and reach 29.63%；Radix Scrophulariae interplanting group reaches 17.80% than every mu of net income amplification of Radix Scrophulariae interplanting corn matched group.
Claims (2)
1. a Radix Scrophulariae is avoided the peak hour growth method for interplanting cultivation, it is characterised in that: select to grow, with Radix Scrophulariae, the Ma Ling that animated period is avoided the peak hour
Potato and Semen Maydis are interplanted with Radix Scrophulariae；Upper potato plant (5), Radix Scrophulariae plant (3) and milpa (4) is planted successively on railway carriage or compartment (1)
For: planting Rhizoma Solani tuber osi the 1-2 month then, the previous year December～plant Radix Scrophulariae January then, mid or late April Transplanting Maize then；
Including kind of the preparation planted, open railway carriage or compartment (1) and sow and three steps of field management；Wherein, open described in railway carriage or compartment (1) sow for: open
Railway carriage or compartment (1) wide for 2.8m, is provided with the ditch (2) for draining, plants upper Rhizoma Solani tuber osi successively and plant on railway carriage or compartment (1) between each railway carriage or compartment (1)
Strain (5), Radix Scrophulariae plant (3) and milpa (4)；Wherein, it is longitudinally divided into what 2 60cm and 2 80cm were interspersed along railway carriage or compartment (1)
Band, each plantation 2 row Radix Scrophulariae plant (3) on the band of 2 60cm, the line space of Radix Scrophulariae plant (3) is 40cm, Radix Scrophulariae plant (3)
Spacing in the rows is 30cm, and between 2 row Radix Scrophulariae plant (3), each strain Radix Scrophulariae plant (3) is corresponding in isosceles triangle；2 60cm Radix Scrophulariae plant (3) bands
Between plant on wide for 80cm band and be implanted with 2 row milpas (4), the line-spacing 60cm of milpa (4), strain spacing 40cm；Other one
Planting 2 row potato plants (5) on the band that individual 80cm is wide, the line space of potato plant (5) is 60cm, and strain spacing is 20cm.
Radix Scrophulariae the most according to claim 1 is avoided the peak hour growth method for interplanting cultivation, it is characterised in that what described kind was planted is prepared as:
Cultivation the previous year excavate Radix Scrophulariae by the end of November, prescind stem stalk, break lower tuber, sub-bud band reed head is digged pit storage on the spot；Wherein, reed head
Head upwards close-packed arrays, blinding thickness is 10～15cm, when needing to cultivate Radix Scrophulariae, is directly taken as kind by sub-bud from reed head
Plant.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| NL2032964B1 (en) * | 2022-08-08 | 2024-02-16 | Chongqing Acad Chinese Materia Medica | Ecological planting method for scrophularia ningpoensis |
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| CN105557282B (en) * | 2016-01-22 | 2018-07-31 | 贵州遵义铭东商贸有限公司 | A kind of breeding method of radix scrophulariae seedling |
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| CN106416707A (en) * | 2016-09-30 | 2017-02-22 | 道真仡佬族苗族自治县瑞发农业科技开发有限公司 | Method for balanced plantation of radix scrophulariae and pigweed |
| CN110050655A (en) * | 2018-05-15 | 2019-07-26 | 咸宁百草园中药科技有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of Xianning Prefecture's radix scrophulariae and osmanthus fragrans interplanting |
| CN109169113A (en) * | 2018-11-15 | 2019-01-11 | 竹溪县风调雨顺农业开发有限公司 | Make and interplant efficient implantation methods between grain medicine |
| CN114080964B (en) * | 2021-11-19 | 2023-01-10 | 重庆市中药研究院 | Method for overcoming continuous cropping obstacle of radix scrophulariae |
| CN113892391B (en) * | 2021-11-25 | 2023-01-06 | 潍坊市农业科学院(山东省农业科学院潍坊市分院) | Cultivation method for improving disease resistance of syringa vulgaris |
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