CN106105721A - A kind of Radix Codonopsis and Semen Maydis and Soybean Intercropping interplanting method - Google Patents
A kind of Radix Codonopsis and Semen Maydis and Soybean Intercropping interplanting method Download PDFInfo
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- CN106105721A CN106105721A CN201610554684.9A CN201610554684A CN106105721A CN 106105721 A CN106105721 A CN 106105721A CN 201610554684 A CN201610554684 A CN 201610554684A CN 106105721 A CN106105721 A CN 106105721A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- row
- radix codonopsis
- sojae atricolor
- semen
- semen maydis
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of Radix Codonopsis and Semen Maydis and Soybean Intercropping interplanting method, belong to proportion of crop planting technical field.The intercropping method of the present invention comprises the step of: (1) selection of land is wholely；(2) it is spaced sowing；(3) field management；(4) crop rotation and results.The Advantageous Effects of the present invention: Radix Codonopsis, corn and soybean are carried out compound intercropping by the present invention, sufficiently make use of land resource, improve the yield and quality of Radix Codonopsis in unit are, corn and soybean.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to proportion of crop planting technical field, be specifically related to Radix Codonopsis and Semen Maydis and Soybean Intercropping interplanting method.
Background technology
Radix Codonopsis, for the perennial climing property herbaceous plant of campanulaceae, originates in Shangdang, Shanxi, its root such as ginseng, therefore named Radix Codonopsis.Supply with root
Medicinal, there is benefiting qi and nourishing blood and taste, the functions such as lung heat clearing of promoting the production of body fluid.Codonopsis pilosula kind is more, such as western party, main product in Gansu, mountain
West, Sichuan etc. save；East party, main product is in northeast each province；The Lushui River party, main product saves in Shanxi, Henan etc..Platform party quality in party to the west of You
Most preferably.Radix Codonopsis system phreatophyte, the nice and cool moist climate of happiness, like deep at soil layer, quality loose, fertile banket on growth,
Hydrops, flood low-lying area, salt-soda soil and black viscosity soil property should not be planted, and avoid continuous cropping.
Along with the increase year by year of Radix Codonopsis market demand, and Radix Codonopsis quality requirements is improved constantly by people, and tradition is planted
Plant the defect that method quality is low, yield is poor the most prominent.It addition, chemical fertilizer and the increase of farmyard manure usage amount do not become thoroughly decomposed, Radix Codonopsis
Planting site soil compaction is serious, and a situation arises substantially increases for pest and disease damage, and Radix Codonopsis is planted year after year by especially part peasant household, and not crop rotation is changed
Stubble, causes pest and disease damage the most again and again to occur, and the usage amount of chemical pesticide improves therewith, directly results in the Radix Angelicae Sinensis underproduction, and quality drops
Low, make the income at agricultural planting family receive extreme influence.
The important crops of Semen Maydis and Semen sojae atricolor Jun Shi China, in addition to edible, are widely used in feedstuff, raw material of industry neck
Territory, as produced animal feeding-stuff, papermaking, brewageing liquor, production industrial alcohol etc..Along with being significantly increased of demand, arable land faces
Great challenge, it is necessary to sufficiently utilize land resource.
Reasonably interplanting, can sufficiently utilize land resource, plant different crops in unit are, produce bigger
The agricultural product of yield.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved is the deficiency existed for prior art, it is provided that a kind of Radix Codonopsis and Semen Maydis and
Soybean Intercropping interplanting method.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is by the following technical solutions.
Radix Codonopsis and Semen Maydis and Soybean Intercropping interplanting method, comprise the following steps:
(1) selection of land is wholely
In the area of height above sea level 2100-2300m, select half light hillside fields ground, field require soil layer deep, rich in humus, for
Well-drained sand loam, wholely, every mu of farm manure 2500-3000kg executing fully to become thoroughly decomposed, makees wide ridge, row spacing 1.8-
2.2m, furrow width 35-45cm between ridge, deep 10-15cm；
(2) it is spaced sowing
Early April, on same ridge, sowing two row medium variety Semen Maydiss by the big spacing in the rows of 55-60cm, two row medium varieties are beautiful
Rice line space 45-55cm, then bunch planting a line Radix Codonopsis, cave, away from 10-15cm, Radix Codonopsis row and Semen Maydis line space 20-25cm, is then pressed
50-55cm big spacing in the rows kind 3 row medium variety Semen sojae atricolor, three row medium variety Semen sojae atricolor line space 30-35cm, continue bunch planting a line party
Ginseng, cave, away from 10-15cm, Radix Codonopsis row and Semen Maydis line space 20-25cm, preliminarily forms single ridge plantation " 2+1+3+1 " pattern；
Late April, program request early-maturing variety Semen sojae atricolor in gap between strain in medium variety Semen Maydis row, at medium variety Semen sojae atricolor row
Program request early-maturing variety Semen Maydis in gap between interior strain, forms intercropping mode in corn and soybean row, and program request covers one layer after terminating entirely
Unregistered land film；
(3) field management
Semen Maydis carries out root at heading stage and executes mixed organic fertilizer 30-45kg/ mu, and Semen sojae atricolor is executed organic multiple at fruiting period root of blooming
Complex fertilizer material 25-40kg/ mu, Radix Codonopsis carries out spraying foliage fertilizer in the watery stage, and described foliage fertilizer is 1% potassium dihydrogen phosphate and natural pond
Liquid is formed than mixed preparing by the quality of 4:1, and applied amount is 40-50kg/ mu.
(4) crop rotation and results
First Year autumn, harvesting corn and Semen sojae atricolor；Second Year spring, former corn planting row and soybean planting row are opened
Ditch, ditch depth 5-10cm, by step method (2), seeding corn and Semen sojae atricolor, gathers in the crops Semen sojae atricolor and Semen Maydis autumn；3rd year spring,
Ditching on former corn planting row and soybean planting row, ditch depth 5-10cm, by step method (2), seeding corn and Semen sojae atricolor, autumn
Gather in the crops Semen sojae atricolor and Semen Maydis and Radix Codonopsis.
The Advantageous Effects of the present invention: Radix Codonopsis, corn and soybean are carried out compound intercropping, sufficiently profit by the present invention
By land resource, improve the yield and quality of Radix Codonopsis in unit are, corn and soybean.
Detailed description of the invention
Further technical scheme is made detailed elaboration below in conjunction with embodiment, but the not all in pairs present invention
Scope limits.
Embodiment 1
Radix Codonopsis and Semen Maydis and Soybean Intercropping interplanting method, comprise the following steps:
(1) selection of land is wholely
In the area of height above sea level 2100m, select half light hillside fields ground, field require soil layer deep, rich in humus, good for draining
Good sand loam, wholely, every mu of farm manure 2500g executing fully to become thoroughly decomposed, the wide ridge of work, row spacing 1.8m, furrow width 35cm between ridge, deeply
10cm；
(2) it is spaced sowing
Early April, on same ridge, sow two row medium variety Semen Maydiss, two row medium variety Semen Maydiss by the big spacing in the rows of 55cm
Line space 45cm, then bunch planting a line Radix Codonopsis, the big spacing in the rows of 50cm, away from 10cm, Radix Codonopsis row and Semen Maydis line space 20cm, is then pressed in cave
Planting 3 row medium variety Semen sojae atricolor, three row medium variety Semen sojae atricolor line space 30cm, continue bunch planting a line Radix Codonopsis, cave is away from 10cm, Radix Codonopsis row
With Semen Maydis line space 20cm, preliminarily form single ridge plantation " 2+1+3+1 " pattern；
Late April, program request early-maturing variety Semen sojae atricolor in gap between strain in medium variety Semen Maydis row, at medium variety Semen sojae atricolor row
Program request early-maturing variety Semen Maydis in gap between interior strain, forms intercropping mode in corn and soybean row, and program request covers one layer after terminating entirely
Unregistered land film；
(3) field management
Semen Maydis carries out root at heading stage and executes mixed organic fertilizer 30kg/ mu, and Semen sojae atricolor executes organic compound at fruiting period root of blooming
Fertilizer 25kg/ mu, Radix Codonopsis carries out spraying foliage fertilizer in the watery stage, described foliage fertilizer be 1% potassium dihydrogen phosphate with biogas slurry by
The quality of 4:1 forms than mixed preparing, and applied amount is 40kg/ mu.
(4) crop rotation and results
First Year autumn, harvesting corn and Semen sojae atricolor；Second Year spring, former corn planting row and soybean planting row are opened
Ditch, ditch depth 5cm, by step method (2), seeding corn and Semen sojae atricolor, gathers in the crops Semen sojae atricolor and Semen Maydis autumn；3rd year spring, at former jade
Ditch on rice plantation row and soybean planting row, ditch depth 5cm, by step method (2), seeding corn and Semen sojae atricolor, gathers in the crops Semen sojae atricolor autumn
With Semen Maydis and Radix Codonopsis.
Embodiment 2
Radix Codonopsis and Semen Maydis and Soybean Intercropping interplanting method, comprise the following steps:
(1) selection of land is wholely
In the area of height above sea level 2300m, select half light hillside fields ground, field require soil layer deep, rich in humus, good for draining
Good sand loam, wholely, every mu of farm manure 3000kg executing fully to become thoroughly decomposed, the wide ridge of work, row spacing 2.2m, furrow width 45cm between ridge,
Deep 15cm；
(2) it is spaced sowing
Early April, on same ridge, sow two row medium variety Semen Maydiss, two row medium variety Semen Maydiss by the big spacing in the rows of 60cm
Line space 55cm, then bunch planting a line Radix Codonopsis, the big spacing in the rows of 55cm, away from 15cm, Radix Codonopsis row and Semen Maydis line space 25cm, is then pressed in cave
Planting 3 row medium variety Semen sojae atricolor, three row medium variety Semen sojae atricolor line space 35cm, continue bunch planting a line Radix Codonopsis, cave is away from 15cm, Radix Codonopsis row
With Semen Maydis line space 25cm, preliminarily form single ridge plantation " 2+1+3+1 " pattern；
Late April, program request early-maturing variety Semen sojae atricolor in gap between strain in medium variety Semen Maydis row, at medium variety Semen sojae atricolor row
Program request early-maturing variety Semen Maydis in gap between interior strain, forms intercropping mode in corn and soybean row, and program request covers one layer after terminating entirely
Unregistered land film；
(3) field management
Semen Maydis carries out root at heading stage and executes mixed organic fertilizer 45kg/ mu, and Semen sojae atricolor executes organic compound at fruiting period root of blooming
Fertilizer 40kg/ mu, Radix Codonopsis carries out spraying foliage fertilizer in the watery stage, described foliage fertilizer be 1% potassium dihydrogen phosphate with biogas slurry by
The quality of 4:1 forms than mixed preparing, and applied amount is 50kg/ mu.
(4) crop rotation and results
First Year autumn, harvesting corn and Semen sojae atricolor；Second Year spring, former corn planting row and soybean planting row are opened
Ditch, ditch depth 10cm, by step method (2), seeding corn and Semen sojae atricolor, gathers in the crops Semen sojae atricolor and Semen Maydis autumn；3rd year spring, former
Ditch on corn planting row and soybean planting row, ditch depth 10cm, by step method (2), seeding corn and Semen sojae atricolor, gathers in the crops autumn
Semen sojae atricolor and Semen Maydis and Radix Codonopsis.
Embodiment 3
Radix Codonopsis and Semen Maydis and Soybean Intercropping interplanting method, comprise the following steps:
(1) selection of land is wholely
In the area of height above sea level 2200m, select half light hillside fields ground, field require soil layer deep, rich in humus, good for draining
Good sand loam, wholely, every mu of farm manure 2800kg executing fully to become thoroughly decomposed, the wide ridge of work, row spacing 2m, furrow width 40cm between ridge, deeply
12cm；
(2) it is spaced sowing
Early April, on same ridge, sow two row medium variety Semen Maydiss, two row medium variety Semen Maydiss by the big spacing in the rows of 60cm
Line space 50cm, then bunch planting a line Radix Codonopsis, the big spacing in the rows of 53cm, away from 12cm, Radix Codonopsis row and Semen Maydis line space 22cm, is then pressed in cave
Planting 3 row medium variety Semen sojae atricolor, three row medium variety Semen sojae atricolor line space 33cm, continue bunch planting a line Radix Codonopsis, cave is away from 12cm, Radix Codonopsis row
With Semen Maydis line space 22cm, preliminarily form single ridge plantation " 2+1+3+1 " pattern；
Late April, program request early-maturing variety Semen sojae atricolor in gap between strain in medium variety Semen Maydis row, at medium variety Semen sojae atricolor row
Program request early-maturing variety Semen Maydis in gap between interior strain, forms intercropping mode in corn and soybean row, and program request covers one layer after terminating entirely
Unregistered land film；
(3) field management
Semen Maydis carries out root at heading stage and executes mixed organic fertilizer 40kg/ mu, and Semen sojae atricolor executes organic compound at fruiting period root of blooming
Fertilizer 30kg/ mu, Radix Codonopsis carries out spraying foliage fertilizer in the watery stage, described foliage fertilizer be 1% potassium dihydrogen phosphate with biogas slurry by
The quality of 4:1 forms than mixed preparing, and applied amount is 45kg/ mu.
(4) crop rotation and results
First Year autumn, harvesting corn and Semen sojae atricolor；Second Year spring, former corn planting row and soybean planting row are opened
Ditch, ditch depth 8cm, by step method (2), seeding corn and Semen sojae atricolor, gathers in the crops Semen sojae atricolor and Semen Maydis autumn；3rd year spring, at former jade
Ditch on rice plantation row and soybean planting row, ditch depth 8cm, by step method (2), seeding corn and Semen sojae atricolor, gathers in the crops Semen sojae atricolor autumn
With Semen Maydis and Radix Codonopsis.
Claims (1)
1. Radix Codonopsis and Semen Maydis and Soybean Intercropping interplanting method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1) selection of land is wholely
In the area of height above sea level 2100-2300m, selecting half light hillside fields ground, field requires that soil layer is deep, rich in humus, for draining
Good sand loam, wholely, every mu of farm manure 2500-3000kg executing fully to become thoroughly decomposed, makees wide ridge, row spacing 1.8-2.2m, ridge
Between furrow width 35-45cm, deep 10-15cm；
(2) it is spaced sowing
Early April, on same ridge, sow two row medium variety Semen Maydiss, two row medium variety Semen Maydis row by the big spacing in the rows of 55-60cm
Spacing 45-55cm, then bunch planting a line Radix Codonopsis, 50-, away from 10-15cm, Radix Codonopsis row and Semen Maydis line space 20-25cm, is then pressed in cave
55cm big spacing in the rows kind 3 row medium variety Semen sojae atricolor, three row medium variety Semen sojae atricolor line space 30-35cm, continue bunch planting a line Radix Codonopsis, cave
Away from 10-15cm, Radix Codonopsis row and Semen Maydis line space 20-25cm, preliminarily form single ridge plantation " 2+1+3+1 " pattern；
Late April, program request early-maturing variety Semen sojae atricolor in gap between strain, strain in medium variety Semen sojae atricolor row in medium variety Semen Maydis row
Between gap program request early-maturing variety Semen Maydis, form intercropping mode in corn and soybean row, program request covers one layer of unregistered land entirely after terminating
Film；
(3) field management
Semen Maydis carries out root at heading stage and executes mixed organic fertilizer 30-45kg/ mu, and Semen sojae atricolor executes mixed organic manure at fruiting period root of blooming
Material 25-40kg/ mu, Radix Codonopsis carries out spraying foliage fertilizer in the watery stage, described foliage fertilizer be 1% potassium dihydrogen phosphate with biogas slurry by
The quality of 4:1 forms than mixed preparing, and applied amount is 40-50kg/ mu.
(4) crop rotation and results
First Year autumn, harvesting corn and Semen sojae atricolor；Second Year spring, former corn planting row and soybean planting row are ditched, ditch
Deep 5-10cm, by step method (2), seeding corn and Semen sojae atricolor, gathers in the crops Semen sojae atricolor and Semen Maydis autumn；3rd year spring, at former Semen Maydis
Ditching on plantation row and soybean planting row, ditch depth 5-10cm, by step method (2), seeding corn and Semen sojae atricolor, autumn, results were big
Bean and Semen Maydis and Radix Codonopsis.
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| CN201610554684.9A CN106105721A (en) | 2016-07-14 | 2016-07-14 | A kind of Radix Codonopsis and Semen Maydis and Soybean Intercropping interplanting method |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106538224A (en) * | 2016-11-25 | 2017-03-29 | 定西市农业科学研究院 | A kind of utilization live plant built cultivates the high yield method of Radix Codonopsis |
| CN106717950A (en) * | 2016-12-23 | 2017-05-31 | 庆阳敦博科技发展有限公司 | A kind of cultural method for improving Radix Codonopsis seed-setting rate and yield |
| CN106717840A (en) * | 2016-11-29 | 2017-05-31 | 湖北省农业科学院中药材研究所 | A kind of Radix Codonopsis implantation methods |
| CN108476894A (en) * | 2018-01-24 | 2018-09-04 | 湖北省农业科学院中药材研究所 | A kind of slab bridge and corn intercropping plant method |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106538224A (en) * | 2016-11-25 | 2017-03-29 | 定西市农业科学研究院 | A kind of utilization live plant built cultivates the high yield method of Radix Codonopsis |
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| CN106717950A (en) * | 2016-12-23 | 2017-05-31 | 庆阳敦博科技发展有限公司 | A kind of cultural method for improving Radix Codonopsis seed-setting rate and yield |
| CN108476894A (en) * | 2018-01-24 | 2018-09-04 | 湖北省农业科学院中药材研究所 | A kind of slab bridge and corn intercropping plant method |
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Application publication date: 20161116 |