CN106717840A - A kind of Radix Codonopsis implantation methods - Google Patents
A kind of Radix Codonopsis implantation methods Download PDFInfo
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- CN106717840A CN106717840A CN201611074351.2A CN201611074351A CN106717840A CN 106717840 A CN106717840 A CN 106717840A CN 201611074351 A CN201611074351 A CN 201611074351A CN 106717840 A CN106717840 A CN 106717840A
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- radix codonopsis
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
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- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
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- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of Radix Codonopsis implantation methods, it is characterised in that comprise the steps of：A. sterilize：With reference to site preparation per it is per mu it is even spread fertilizer over the fields 12 15kg dazomets, soil is stirred immediately and is deep to 20 30cm, water and then overlay film, take off film after 37 days, loosen the soil 12 times, transplant Radix Codonopsis after 37 days；B. transplant：November early and middle ten dayses transplant Radix Codonopsis then for selection, and 10 × 15cm of distance between rows and hills often transplants 4 rows sky a line；C. interplant：Annual mid or late March, long-stalked crop corn or sorghum are interplanted on railway carriage or compartment by 40 × 60cm of distance between rows and hills, and corn, sorghum variety select low temperature resistant early-maturing variety；D. pinch：Annual late October to early November all cuts off Radix Codonopsis aerial part and corn and Chinese sorghum stalk, continues interplanting corn or sorghum after year until harvesting.With easy to operate, effect is significant, its economic benefit, social benefit and ecological benefits are obvious, extensively the plantation of suitable codonopsis pilosula.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Radix Codonopsis implantation methods.
Background technology
Radix Codonopsis (scientific name；Codonopsis pilosula (Franch.) Nannf.) Campanulaceae Codonopsis, perennial herb
Plant, there is milk.The most warty stem traces of stem foot tool, often hypertrophy is in fusiform or fusiform cylinder, stem winding, infertility or first to root
End is blossomed, yellow green or yellow-white, and alternate of the leaf on stem and side shoot, petiole has thin short seta, and blade is avette or narrow avette,
Edge has wavy crenation, above green, below celadon, spend and be singly born in an end, and petiole alternate or opposite is bordering on, on corolla
Position, wealthy mitriform, sliver equilateral triangle, flower pesticide is elongated, and seed is most, and avette, the 7-10 months yield positive results.
Radix Codonopsis is mainly grown in height above sea level 1560-3100 meters of alpine region, is the conventional traditional tonic of China, with benefit
The effect of middle QI invigorating, strengthening spleen and tonifying lung.Radix Codonopsis has strengthen immunity, expansion of blood vessels, step-down, improvement microcirculation, enhancing hematopoiesis function
Deng effect.In addition the leucocyte for causing to chemotherapy radiotherapy declines also has castering action.
Radix Codonopsis is used as medicine with the dry root of Campanulaceae Radix Codonopsis, codonopsis pilosula var. modesta or radix codonpsis tangshen, is China's parts of generic medicinal plants.Its
Middle Radix Codonopsis is mainly distributed on Shanxi and is commonly called as the Lushui River party, and codonopsis pilosula var. modesta is mainly distributed on Gansu, Shaanxi and is commonly called as western party, line party, radix codonpsis tangshen
It is mainly distributed on Hubei, Chongqing and is commonly called as river party, plate party, mausoleum party, national cultivated area is up to more than 300,000 mu, it has also become local rural area
Pillar industry.There is extensive management, artificial built complex management, disease (purple root rot (Helicobasidium mompa), rust, root rot) in Radix Codonopsis plantation
Seriously.
On Radix Codonopsis cultivation mode method, through patent retrieval, other Radix Codonopsis cultivation patent is all to strengthen water and fertilizer management, breeding
The content of the aspects such as material selection, the patent not in terms of cropping pattern.
Document on Radix Codonopsis cultivation mode, National IP Network's retrieval in, only 2 " Radix Codonopsis high-yield culture technique and growths
Dynamic studies " (what spring rain), " quantitative effect and its factorial regression of Radix Codonopsis solid cultivation and correlation analysis " (what spring rain), research
Vertical built, horizontal built are to Radix Codonopsis yield, the influence of disease.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of Radix Codonopsis implantation methods.
To reduce planting cost, saving labour, specification field management, disease and pest control, increasing both production and income, agricultural section of Hubei Province
Chinese medicine research institute of institute to Radix Codonopsis traditional specificationsizationes on the basis of planting, it is proposed that a kind of Radix Codonopsis cultivation mode.The cultivation
Pattern can improve Radix Codonopsis yield, reduce levisticum plantation and cost of labor, reduce the incidence of disease, improve field planting benefit, promote
Increasing peasant income.
A kind of Radix Codonopsis implantation methods of the present invention, it is characterised in that comprise the steps of：A. sterilize：With reference to site preparation per per mu even
12-15kg dazomets are spread fertilizer over the fields, soil is stirred immediately and is deep to 20-30cm, watered and then overlay film, film is taken off after 3-7 days, loosened the soil 1-2 times, 3-
Radix Codonopsis is transplanted after 7 days；B. transplant：November early and middle ten dayses transplant Radix Codonopsis then for selection, and 10 × 15cm of distance between rows and hills often transplants 4 row skies one
OK；C. interplant：Annual mid or late March, long-stalked crop corn or sorghum, corn, height are interplanted on railway carriage or compartment by 40 × 60cm of distance between rows and hills
The low temperature resistant early-maturing variety of fine strain of millet Fruit variety；D. pinch：Annual late October to early November all cut off Radix Codonopsis aerial part and
Corn and Chinese sorghum stalk, continues interplanting corn or sorghum until harvesting after year.
A kind of Radix Codonopsis implantation methods of the present invention have eliminated artificial built, employ biological nature built, and tradition is beaten
Point is changed to cut off whole aerial parts.
A kind of advantage of Radix Codonopsis implantation methods of the present invention is：Using the present invention, the yield of Radix Codonopsis can improve 15% with
On, 6 works of every mu of annual saving labour, 500 yuan of the means of production of saving, pest and disease damage mitigates 40%, by interplanting corn sorghum
With reference to itself volume increase, every mu can be with more than 1500 yuan of annual increase income.
A kind of Radix Codonopsis implantation methods of the present invention have easy to operate, effect is significant, its economic benefit, social benefit and ecology
Benefit is obvious, extensively the plantation of suitable codonopsis pilosula.
Specific embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail, but the implementation method not limited to this invented.
Embodiment 1：A kind of Radix Codonopsis implantation methods, comprise the steps of：a.
Sterilization：With reference to site preparation per it is per mu it is even spread fertilizer over the fields 12-15kg dazomets, soil is stirred immediately and is deep to 20-30cm, water then
Overlay film, takes off film after 3-7 days, loosen the soil 1-2 times, and Radix Codonopsis is transplanted after 3-7 days；b.
Transplant：November early and middle ten dayses transplant Radix Codonopsis then for selection, and 10 × 15cm of distance between rows and hills often transplants 4 rows sky a line；c.
Interplanting：Annual mid or late March, by 40 × 60cm of distance between rows and hills interplanting long-stalked crop corn or sorghum on railway carriage or compartment, corn,
Sorghum variety selects low temperature resistant early-maturing variety；d.
Pinch：Annual late October to early November all cuts off Radix Codonopsis aerial part and corn and Chinese sorghum stalk, and year is follow-up
Continuous interplanting corn or sorghum are until harvesting.
Embodiment 2：A kind of Radix Codonopsis implantation methods, Hubei Province Enshi City slab bridge town on November 7th, 2013, per per mu during site preparation
It is even to spread fertilizer over the fields 15kg dazomets, soil is stirred immediately is deep to 20~30cm, water and then overlay film.On November 12nd, 2013, film is taken off, pine
Soil.On November 18th, 2013, Radix Codonopsis is transplanted, 10 × 15cm of distance between rows and hills often transplants 4 rows sky a line.On April 10th, 2014, in railway carriage or compartment
It is upper to interplant Hubei Province jade 16 by 40 × 60cm of distance between rows and hills.On October 28th, 2014, all cut off Radix Codonopsis aerial part and maize straw.
On April 5th, 2015, continue to interplant Hubei Province jade 16.On October 25th, 2015, harvesting, every mu of fresh Radix Codonopsis yield increased increases income 143 public affairs
Jin.
Embodiment 3：A kind of Radix Codonopsis implantation methods, Enshi City Xin Tang townshiies of Hubei Province on November 10th, 2013, every mu during site preparation
15kg dazomets uniformly are spread fertilizer over the fields, soil is stirred immediately and is deep to 20~30cm, watered and then overlay film.On November 14th, 2012, film is taken off, pine
Soil.On November 20th, 2012, Radix Codonopsis is transplanted, 10 × 15cm of distance between rows and hills often transplants 4 rows sky a line.On April 18th, 2013, in railway carriage or compartment
It is upper to interplant Hubei Province jade 18 by 40 × 60cm of distance between rows and hills.On October 25th, 2013, all cut off Radix Codonopsis aerial part and maize straw.
On April 13rd, 2014, continue to interplant Hubei Province jade 18.On October 20th, 2014, harvesting, every mu of fresh Radix Codonopsis yield increased increases income 136
Kilogram.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of Radix Codonopsis implantation methods, it is characterised in that comprise the steps of：A. sterilize：With reference to site preparation even 12- is spread fertilizer over the fields per per mu
15kg dazomets, stir soil and are deep to 20-30cm immediately, water and then overlay film, and film is taken off after 3-7 days, loosen the soil 1-2 times, are moved after 3-7 days
Plant Radix Codonopsis；B. transplant：November early and middle ten dayses transplant Radix Codonopsis then for selection, and 10 × 15cm of distance between rows and hills often transplants 4 rows sky a line；C. cover
Kind：Annual mid or late March, long-stalked crop corn or sorghum, corn, sorghum variety choosing are interplanted on railway carriage or compartment by 40 × 60cm of distance between rows and hills
Select low temperature resistant early-maturing variety；D. pinch：Annual late October to early November all cuts off Radix Codonopsis aerial part and corn and Chinese sorghum
Stalk, continues interplanting corn or sorghum until harvesting after year.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201611074351.2A CN106717840A (en) | 2016-11-29 | 2016-11-29 | A kind of Radix Codonopsis implantation methods |
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| CN201611074351.2A CN106717840A (en) | 2016-11-29 | 2016-11-29 | A kind of Radix Codonopsis implantation methods |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107231927A (en) * | 2017-07-07 | 2017-10-10 | 大理白族自治州农业科学推广研究院 | A kind of interplanting method of felwort nursery stage and sweet corn |
| CN107567969A (en) * | 2017-09-29 | 2018-01-12 | 道真自治县百草谷旅游和农业开发有限责任公司 | A kind of implantation methods of Radix Codonopsis |
| CN107960175A (en) * | 2017-11-23 | 2018-04-27 | 桂林市安琪玫瑰农业发展有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of Radix Codonopsis |
| CN108476894A (en) * | 2018-01-24 | 2018-09-04 | 湖北省农业科学院中药材研究所 | A kind of slab bridge and corn intercropping plant method |
| CN110495366A (en) * | 2019-08-22 | 2019-11-26 | 湖北省农业科学院中药材研究所 | A kind of cultural method of selenium-rich radix codonpsis tangshen |
| CN112088732A (en) * | 2020-09-30 | 2020-12-18 | 山西省农业科学院经济作物研究所 | Codonopsis pilosula and sesame interplanting method |
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| CN102498780A (en) * | 2011-10-10 | 2012-06-20 | 李俊平 | Radix codonopsis breeding planting method |
| CN103430729A (en) * | 2013-07-25 | 2013-12-11 | 王运海 | Method for planting dangshen |
| CN103918470A (en) * | 2014-05-09 | 2014-07-16 | 程卫东 | Method for cultivating codonopsis pilosula |
| CN104885720A (en) * | 2014-03-06 | 2015-09-09 | 支秀芳 | Codonopsis pilosula planting method |
| CN105210623A (en) * | 2015-10-09 | 2016-01-06 | 李付炯 | The implantation methods of Radix Codonopsis |
| CN106105721A (en) * | 2016-07-14 | 2016-11-16 | 何林春 | A kind of Radix Codonopsis and Semen Maydis and Soybean Intercropping interplanting method |
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| CN102498780A (en) * | 2011-10-10 | 2012-06-20 | 李俊平 | Radix codonopsis breeding planting method |
| CN103430729A (en) * | 2013-07-25 | 2013-12-11 | 王运海 | Method for planting dangshen |
| CN104885720A (en) * | 2014-03-06 | 2015-09-09 | 支秀芳 | Codonopsis pilosula planting method |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107231927A (en) * | 2017-07-07 | 2017-10-10 | 大理白族自治州农业科学推广研究院 | A kind of interplanting method of felwort nursery stage and sweet corn |
| CN107567969A (en) * | 2017-09-29 | 2018-01-12 | 道真自治县百草谷旅游和农业开发有限责任公司 | A kind of implantation methods of Radix Codonopsis |
| CN107960175A (en) * | 2017-11-23 | 2018-04-27 | 桂林市安琪玫瑰农业发展有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of Radix Codonopsis |
| CN108476894A (en) * | 2018-01-24 | 2018-09-04 | 湖北省农业科学院中药材研究所 | A kind of slab bridge and corn intercropping plant method |
| CN110495366A (en) * | 2019-08-22 | 2019-11-26 | 湖北省农业科学院中药材研究所 | A kind of cultural method of selenium-rich radix codonpsis tangshen |
| CN112088732A (en) * | 2020-09-30 | 2020-12-18 | 山西省农业科学院经济作物研究所 | Codonopsis pilosula and sesame interplanting method |
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