CN103477868A - Method for cultivating flower mushrooms through uncooked material fermentation and by utilizing open-type bag-cultivation shiitake mushrooms - Google Patents
Method for cultivating flower mushrooms through uncooked material fermentation and by utilizing open-type bag-cultivation shiitake mushrooms Download PDFInfo
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- CN103477868A CN103477868A CN201310445774.0A CN201310445774A CN103477868A CN 103477868 A CN103477868 A CN 103477868A CN 201310445774 A CN201310445774 A CN 201310445774A CN 103477868 A CN103477868 A CN 103477868A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a method for cultivating flower mushrooms through uncooked material fermentation and by utilizing open-type bag-cultivation shiitake mushrooms. The method specifically includes on the basis of selected high-quality generation materials and strains, changing conventional raw material bag sterilization into fermentation material bagging sterilization to increase fungus bag yield rate; debagging and earthing, performing open fruiting, increasing dry-wet difference, carrying out dry-wet-alternation water management, and stimulating to form the flower mushrooms. By implementing the method, flower mushroom rate reaches about 70%, yield is increased by about 45% compared with that of conventional cultivation methods, and total biotransformation efficiency reaches more than 140%. In addition, natural color changing is realized after earthing, less proneness to infection of sundry fungi is realized, and complex management processes, for debagging and color-changing, of conventional methods are omitted. The method is quite suitable for factorial, large-scale and intensive production of the shiitake mushrooms and the flower mushrooms.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of edible fungus culturing new technical field, be specifically related to a kind of method of utilizing raw material fermentation, open bag-cultivation of shiitake fungus to educate flower mushroom.
Technical background
Mushroom is a kind of high protein, low-fat nutritional health food.Among the people have " mountain delicacy,, title.And the mushroom delicious flavour, the fragrance people that oozes, nutritious, mushroom is rich in Cobastab group, iron, potassium, provitamin D (changing into vitamin D after Exposure to Sunlight), it is sweet to distinguish the flavor of, and property is flat, have again " plant queen " good reputation.
Traditional method for cultivating mushroom is from segment wood cultivated fruiting to the cultivating in bag fruiting, and even current maximum soil covering culture method.And it is current, nearly all earthing mushroom producing region all adopts the method for earthing after the first annesl of bacterium cylinder, and the bacterium cylinder annesl management technique of earthing is very not numerous and diverse, and the nutrition of bacterium cylinder is easily run off, mycelia comes to harm again, Chang Yin deal with improperly cause bacterium cylinder top not annesl rotten cylinder even occurs.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art and a kind of brand-new method of utilizing raw material fermentation, open bag-cultivation of shiitake fungus to educate flower mushroom is provided.Specifically comprise: choosing on the basis of high-quality for material and bacterial classification, changing traditional raw material bag sterilizing is fermentation material pack sterilizing, improves bacterium bag yield rate; Take de-bag earthing, open fruiting, it is dry wet poor to widen, and carries out the alternation of wetting and drying water management, stimulates flower mushroom to form.By implementing the present invention, not only flower mushroom rate reaches 70% left and right, and output improves 45% left and right than conventional cultivation method, and total biological transformation ratio reaches more than 140%.Natural annesl after earthing, be difficult for bacteria infection simultaneously, saved the complex management program of the de-bag of conventional method annesl.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of method of utilizing raw material fermentation, open bag-cultivation of shiitake fungus to educate flower mushroom, be to choose on the basis of high-quality for material and bacterial classification in technical scheme, and changing traditional raw material bag sterilizing is fermentation material pack sterilizing, improves bacterium bag yield rate; Take de-bag earthing, open fruiting, it is dry wet poor to widen, and carries out the alternation of wetting and drying water management, stimulates flower mushroom to form.
Specifically comprise the steps:
1, the batching: choose high-quality for the material basis on prepare raw material.
2, fermentation: after raw material is mixed, the humidity of mixed material is adjusted to 55～60%, then ferment 8～10 days.
3, pack sterilizing: the fermentation material packing is educated in the bacterium bag, and carry out sterilizing according to a conventional method.
4, inoculation cultivation: access mushroom strain under gnotobasis, then move on under the environment that can build half-light and ventilation and carry out cultivation.
5, earthing annesl: after mycelia reaches physiological ripening, slough the bacterium bag, the bacterium cylinder directly is buried in the earth, and upper cover straw, leaf and drench, the bacterium rod is natural annesl after earthing.
6, management of producing mushroom: bacterium rod earthing removes the top layer earthing after 7～10 days, expose bacterium cylinder surface, and the covering of simultaneously having loose bowels, water heavy water one time, adopts thereafter the water management of alternation of wetting and drying; After a large amount of mushroom flower buds form, then water flood one time, water the water yield and take soil layer and inhale permeable to be degree, no longer to spray water later; Rainy day is wanted timely cover film, and rain firmly thrown off; Like this, just can supply with needing of mushroom body length with the interior moisture of putting aside of soil layer in the bacterium cylinder, and remain among lower state the middle and later periods that space humidity is grown at the mushroom body, make cap dry tack free lack of water, impaired development, and produce be full of cracks, thus grow a large amount of flower mushrooms; After having adopted a damp mushroom, by bacterium cylinder upset, then earthing 7～10 days, and supply overburden layer moisture, can remove topsoil after waiting 3～5 days, manage to fruiting as stated above.
The existing following advantage of the present invention:
1, method for cultivating mushroom technical scheme proposed by the invention is novel, measure is unique, and production technology is simple, easily enforcement.
2, the present invention, in implementation process, is choosing on the basis of high-quality for material and bacterial classification, and changing traditional raw material bag sterilizing is fermentation material pack sterilizing, improves bacterium bag yield rate.
3,, by implementing the present invention, take de-bag earthing, open fruiting, it is dry wet poor to widen, and carries out the alternation of wetting and drying water management, stimulates flower mushroom to form, received desirable effect, major embodiment in: the moisture put aside just can be supplied with the need of mushroom body length in the bacterium cylinder and in soil layer.And the middle and later periods that space humidity is grown at the mushroom body remains among lower state, make cap dry tack free lack of water, impaired development, and produce be full of cracks, thus grow a large amount of flower mushrooms.
4, by implementing the present invention, not only flower mushroom rate reaches 70% left and right, and output improves 45% left and right than conventional cultivation method, and total biological transformation ratio reaches more than 140%.Natural annesl after earthing, be difficult for bacteria infection simultaneously, saved the complex management program of the de-bag of conventional method annesl.
5, implement the present invention, be applicable to very much the batch production of mushroom flower mushroom, scale, intensive production.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, method of the present invention is further illustrated.
A kind of method of utilizing raw material fermentation, open bag-cultivation of shiitake fungus to educate flower mushroom, be to choose on the basis of high-quality for material and bacterial classification in technical scheme, and changing traditional raw material bag sterilizing is fermentation material pack sterilizing, improves bacterium bag yield rate; Take de-bag earthing, open fruiting, it is dry wet poor to widen, and carries out the alternation of wetting and drying water management, stimulates flower mushroom to form.
Embodiment is as follows:
1, the batching: choose high-quality for the material basis on prepare raw material.
2, fermentation: after raw material is mixed, the humidity of mixed material is adjusted to 55～60%, then ferment 8～10 days.
3, pack sterilizing: the fermentation material packing is educated in the bacterium bag, and carry out sterilizing according to a conventional method.
4, inoculation cultivation: access mushroom strain under gnotobasis, then move on under the environment that can build half-light and ventilation and carry out cultivation.
5, earthing annesl: after mycelia reaches physiological ripening, slough the bacterium bag, the bacterium cylinder directly is buried in the earth, and upper cover straw, leaf and drench, the bacterium rod is natural annesl after earthing.
6, management of producing mushroom: bacterium rod earthing removes the top layer earthing after 7～10 days, expose bacterium cylinder surface, and the covering of simultaneously having loose bowels, water heavy water one time, adopts thereafter the water management of alternation of wetting and drying; After a large amount of mushroom flower buds form, then water flood one time, water the water yield and take soil layer and inhale permeable to be degree, no longer to spray water later; Rainy day is wanted timely cover film, and rain firmly thrown off; Like this, just can supply with needing of mushroom body length with the interior moisture of putting aside of soil layer in the bacterium cylinder, and remain among lower state the middle and later periods that space humidity is grown at the mushroom body, make cap dry tack free lack of water, impaired development, and produce be full of cracks, thus grow a large amount of flower mushrooms; After having adopted a damp mushroom, by bacterium cylinder upset, then earthing 7～10 days, and supply overburden layer moisture, can remove topsoil after waiting 3～5 days, manage to fruiting as stated above.
Claims (1)
1. a method of utilizing raw material fermentation, open bag-cultivation of shiitake fungus to educate flower mushroom is characterized in that: choosing on the basis of high-quality for material and bacterial classification, changing traditional raw material bag sterilizing is fermentation material pack sterilizing, raising bacterium bag yield rate; Take de-bag earthing, open fruiting, it is dry wet poor to widen, and carries out the alternation of wetting and drying water management, stimulates flower mushroom to form;
Specifically comprise the steps:
(1) batching: choose high-quality for the material basis on prepare raw material;
(2) fermentation: after raw material is mixed, the humidity of mixed material is adjusted to 55～60%, then ferment 8～10 days;
(3) pack sterilizing: the fermentation material packing is educated in the bacterium bag, and carry out sterilizing according to a conventional method;
(4) inoculation cultivation: access mushroom strain under gnotobasis, then move on under the environment that can build half-light and ventilation and carry out cultivation;
(5) earthing annesl: after mycelia reaches physiological ripening, slough the bacterium bag, the bacterium cylinder directly is buried in the earth, and upper cover straw, leaf and drench, the bacterium rod is natural annesl after earthing;
(6) management of producing mushroom: bacterium rod earthing removes the top layer earthing after 7～10 days, expose bacterium cylinder surface, the covering of simultaneously having loose bowels, water heavy water one time, adopt the water management of alternation of wetting and drying: after a large amount of mushroom flower buds form thereafter, water again flood one time, water the water yield and take soil layer and inhale permeable to be degree, no longer to spray water later; Rainy day is wanted timely cover film, and rain firmly thrown off; Like this, just can supply with needing of mushroom body length with the interior moisture of putting aside of soil layer in the bacterium cylinder, and remain among lower state the middle and later periods that space humidity is grown at the mushroom body, make cap dry tack free lack of water, impaired development, and produce be full of cracks, thus grow a large amount of flower mushrooms; After having adopted a damp mushroom, by bacterium cylinder upset, then earthing 7～10 days, and supply overburden layer moisture, can remove topsoil after waiting 3～5 days, manage to fruiting as stated above.
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| CN201310445774.0A CN103477868A (en) | 2013-09-26 | 2013-09-26 | Method for cultivating flower mushrooms through uncooked material fermentation and by utilizing open-type bag-cultivation shiitake mushrooms |
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| CN201310445774.0A CN103477868A (en) | 2013-09-26 | 2013-09-26 | Method for cultivating flower mushrooms through uncooked material fermentation and by utilizing open-type bag-cultivation shiitake mushrooms |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104381024A (en) * | 2014-12-10 | 2015-03-04 | 罗源县岐峰山水生态农业农民专业合作社 | Planting method of flower mushrooms |
| CN104838884A (en) * | 2015-04-22 | 2015-08-19 | 吉林农业大学 | Cultivation method for good-quality flower mushrooms |
| CN105103940A (en) * | 2015-07-28 | 2015-12-02 | 黄艳芳 | Novel edible fungus earthing and seed production method |
| CN106134755A (en) * | 2015-03-20 | 2016-11-23 | 陕西宁陕县秦南菌业科技有限公司 | A kind of open edible inoculation method |
| CN108816791A (en) * | 2018-06-14 | 2018-11-16 | 山东省农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所 | Sorting unit and method after the completion of a kind of lentinus edodes strain stick annesl |
| CN110892848A (en) * | 2019-12-20 | 2020-03-20 | 竹山县绿谷食用菌有限公司 | Method for accelerating mushroom cultivation in spring |
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| CN1799317A (en) * | 2005-12-30 | 2006-07-12 | 叶华福 | Method for cultivating natural white striped mushroom |
| CN102329171A (en) * | 2011-07-15 | 2012-01-25 | 安徽省庆元堂徽菊有限公司 | Culture base material for cultivating shiitake by using chrysanthemum straws and method for cultivating shiitake by using culture base material |
| CN102657028A (en) * | 2012-05-20 | 2012-09-12 | 何寒 | Soil covering culture method for flower mushrooms |
| CN103155789A (en) * | 2011-12-12 | 2013-06-19 | 张月桂 | Flower mushroom cultivation method |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104381024A (en) * | 2014-12-10 | 2015-03-04 | 罗源县岐峰山水生态农业农民专业合作社 | Planting method of flower mushrooms |
| CN106134755A (en) * | 2015-03-20 | 2016-11-23 | 陕西宁陕县秦南菌业科技有限公司 | A kind of open edible inoculation method |
| CN104838884A (en) * | 2015-04-22 | 2015-08-19 | 吉林农业大学 | Cultivation method for good-quality flower mushrooms |
| CN105103940A (en) * | 2015-07-28 | 2015-12-02 | 黄艳芳 | Novel edible fungus earthing and seed production method |
| CN108816791A (en) * | 2018-06-14 | 2018-11-16 | 山东省农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所 | Sorting unit and method after the completion of a kind of lentinus edodes strain stick annesl |
| CN110892848A (en) * | 2019-12-20 | 2020-03-20 | 竹山县绿谷食用菌有限公司 | Method for accelerating mushroom cultivation in spring |
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