CN103444443A - Hydroponic method of mushrooms - Google Patents
Hydroponic method of mushrooms Download PDFInfo
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- CN103444443A CN103444443A CN 201310429457 CN201310429457A CN103444443A CN 103444443 A CN103444443 A CN 103444443A CN 201310429457 CN201310429457 CN 201310429457 CN 201310429457 A CN201310429457 A CN 201310429457A CN 103444443 A CN103444443 A CN 103444443A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a hydroponic method of mushrooms. The method specifically includes the steps of proportioning, bagging, sterilizing and inoculating according to a conventional method; timely allowing air to escape from each mushroom stick through several holes during bacteria culture so as to enable mycelia to grow rapidly with low pollution rate; setting up cultivation strip beds in a mushroom greenhouse, and then arranging the mushroom sticks for 'further cultivation' and fully soaking the same in water to be moistened sufficiently after the mushroom sticks are colored uniformly. By the hydroponic method, conversion rate of the mushrooms is maximized due to sufficient moisture, and management is facilitated due to overall fertigation of the water; the hydroponic mushrooms are not accompanied with sediments, so that drying rate is equivalent to that of earthing cultivation while quality is much better than that of the earthing cultivation; further, the hydroponic method of the mushrooms has great advantage not only in summer but also in other seasons, and convenience in artificial regulation thereof can even be used in facility cultivation. The hydroponic method is quite suitable for factorized, intensified and large-scaled production of the mushrooms, and worthy of vigorous promotion.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of edible fungus culturing new technical field, be specifically related to a kind of ciltivating process of mushroom.
Technical background
Mushroom is a kind of high protein, low-fat nutritional health food.Title among the people have " mountain delicacy ".And the mushroom delicious flavour, the fragrance people that oozes, nutritious, mushroom is rich in Cobastab group, iron, potassium, provitamin D (changing into vitamin D after Exposure to Sunlight), it is sweet to distinguish the flavor of, and property is flat, have again " plant queen " good reputation.
Traditional method for cultivating mushroom is to start from segment wood cultivated fruiting to the cultivating in bag fruiting, and even the method for multiplex soil covering culture up till now.And the soil covering culture mushroom has the method that adopts earthing after the first annesl of bacterium cylinder, the method for annesl after first earthing is also arranged.After first annesl, method bacterium cylinder annesl management technique in implementation process of earthing is very numerous and diverse, and the nutrition of bacterium cylinder easily runs off, and mycelia comes to harm again, Chang Yin deal with improperly cause bacterium cylinder top not annesl rotten cylinder even occurs.And after first earthing, the method for annesl can overcome the above-mentioned defect that is just, but the conversion ratio of mushroom is relatively low.
Summary of the invention
Purpose of the present invention is exactly to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art and ciltivating process that brand-new a kind of mushroom is provided.Specifically comprise: prepare burden according to a conventional method, pack, sterilizing, inoculation, put the gas of several apertures during cultivation in good time on the bacterium rod, mycelia grows rapidly thus, and pollution rate is low; Set up the cultivating bed bed in the mushroom canopy, then the bacterium rod carried out to grand style " practice letter ", bacterium rod annesl evenly after water all soak last bacterium rod and allow the bacterium rod suction moisture finally to carry out management of producing mushroom.By implementing the present invention, because making the conversion ratio of mushroom then, the moisture abundance reaches the highest., because moisture is whole the filling, execute, institute is so that management becomes very simple simultaneously.Implement the present invention, the water planting mushroom is not with silt, and the rate of giving money as a gift and soil covering culture are suitable, and quality is far superior to the latter.Simultaneously, the water planting mushroom not only has larger advantage in summer, in other seasons, be a kind of reasonable method in the same old way, and the convenience of its artificial regulatory even can be used for facility cultivation.The present invention is applicable to mushroom plant, intensive, large-scale production very much, is worth promoting.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of ciltivating process of mushroom, comprise the steps: in technical scheme
1, bacterium rod is made and hair tube is managed: prepare according to a conventional method material, and pack, sterilizing, inoculation, then move on to the place that can ventilate and shelter from heat or light and carry out cultivation; Put the gas of 4～5 apertures when the mycelia in the bacterium rod is sent to straight 6cm～8cm on the bacterium rod, then continue to be cultured to whole bacterium rod and send out full mycelia.
2, building of the selection in fruiting place and mushroom canopy: select physical features smooth, have a good transport service, have abundant water resources, water temperature is low, water quality good, irrigation and drainage easily plot as the fruiting place, and to build the shed height be that 1.8～2m, width are the mushroom canopies that 4m～5m, length conform to plot, when building, the mushroom canopy require the canopy body not only can shelter from heat or light but also can surrounding ventilate.
3, whole furrow: be divided into 3 cultivation ridge-up beds in the mushroom canopy, the wide 1.7m of middle furrow, both sides each 1m of two furrow, centre and the wide 0.3m of being in surrounding ditch, be 0.2m deeply; During whole furrow, first water is adjusted to sustained height by the furrow face, is convenient to the unified of later stage height of water level and controls, and must reach irrigation and drainage freely, the requirement easily of walking simultaneously.
4, grand style: when the bacterium rod enters management of producing mushroom, move the bacterium rod to the fruiting place by the groined type discharge neatly in during the phase about 1 month in advance, being allowed to condition at field further cultivates and " practicing letter ", be placed on the bacterium rod in uniform light that booth " is practiced letter ", whole bacterium rod annesl is even, then the bacterium rod through practicing letter and the look that takes a turn for the better is carried out to 1 property and has taken off bag and carried out management of producing mushroom.
5, management of producing mushroom: closely discharge after the de-bag of bacterium rod, and with plastic rope, the bacterium rod is fixed, then in ditch, pour water, until height of water level all soaks last bacterium rod, through the immersion of 3d～6d time, when the color above the bacterium rod becomes grey black by brown color, explanation bacterium rod suctions moisture; After the flood irrigation of bacterium rod finishes, water level is dropped to below the furrow face, make the bacterium rod absorb oxygen in order to pregnant flower bud, will start long mushroom after 1 week; After a large amount of little mushrooms grows, water level is increased to half of bacterium rod height, after fruiting, to adopting mushroom, to or water through the excellent surface sprinkling of the bacterium of being everlasting for the previous period, to prevent the dehydration of bacterium rod and mycoderma sclerosis, every day 2 times～3 times, and to accomplish that fine day waters more, cloudy day waters less, and the rainy day does not water; After the damp mushroom of having gathered, the water in furrow and the water in ditch are all put dry, more than ventilation bacteria 7d, until the mycelia on the bacterium scar starts the management of producing mushroom that annesl enters lower damp mushroom again; The management method of several damp mushrooms is identical with said method later.
6, gather: adopting mushroom is according to the market demands timely collecting.
The existing following advantage of the present invention:
1, method for cultivating mushroom technical scheme proposed by the invention is novel, measure is unique, and technique is simple, easily implements.
2, by implementing the present invention, the bacterium rod is put the gas of several apertures in cultivation period in good time on the bacterium rod, and mycelia grows rapidly thus, and pollution rate is low, and cultivation cycle is short, yield rate is high;
3, by implementing the present invention, when entering management of producing mushroom, the bacterium rod moves the bacterium rod to the fruiting place by the groined type discharge neatly in during the phase about 1 month in advance, be allowed to condition at field and further cultivate and " practicing letter ", be placed on the excellent in uniform light of bacterium that booth " is practiced letter ", whole bacterium rod annesl is even.
4, by implementing the present invention, bacterium rod annesl evenly after water all soak last bacterium rod and allow the bacterium rod suction moisture finally to carry out management of producing mushroom.Because making the conversion ratio of mushroom then, the moisture abundance reaches the highest., because moisture is whole the filling, execute, institute is so that management becomes very simple simultaneously.
5, by implementing the present invention, the water planting mushroom is not with silt, and the rate of giving money as a gift and soil covering culture are suitable, and quality is far superior to the latter.
6, by implementing the present invention, the water planting mushroom not only has larger advantage in summer, in other seasons, be a kind of reasonable method in the same old way, and the convenience of its artificial regulatory even can be used for facility cultivation.
7, by implementing the present invention, be applicable to very much mushroom plant, intensive, large-scale production, be worth promoting.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, method of the present invention is further illustrated.
A kind of ciltivating process of mushroom, embodiment is as follows:
1, bacterium rod is made and hair tube is managed: prepare according to a conventional method material, and pack, sterilizing, inoculation, then move on to the place that can ventilate and shelter from heat or light and carry out cultivation; Put the gas of 4～5 apertures when the mycelia in the bacterium rod is sent to straight 6cm～8cm on the bacterium rod, then continue to be cultured to whole bacterium rod and send out full mycelia.
2, building of the selection in fruiting place and mushroom canopy: select physical features smooth, have a good transport service, have abundant water resources, water temperature is low, water quality good, irrigation and drainage easily plot as the fruiting place, and to build the shed height be that 1.8～2m, width are the mushroom canopies that 4m～5m, length conform to plot, when building, the mushroom canopy require the canopy body not only can shelter from heat or light but also can surrounding ventilate.
3, whole furrow: be divided into 3 cultivation ridge-up beds in the mushroom canopy, the wide 1.7m of middle furrow, both sides each 1m of two furrow, centre and the wide 0.3m of being in surrounding ditch, be 0.2m deeply.During whole furrow, first water is adjusted to sustained height by the furrow face, is convenient to the unified of later stage height of water level and controls, and must reach irrigation and drainage freely, the requirement easily of walking simultaneously.
4, grand style: when the bacterium rod enters management of producing mushroom, move the bacterium rod to the fruiting place by the groined type discharge neatly in during the phase about 1 month in advance, being allowed to condition at field further cultivates and " practicing letter ", be placed on the bacterium rod in uniform light that booth " is practiced letter ", whole bacterium rod annesl is even, then the bacterium rod through practicing letter and the look that takes a turn for the better is carried out to 1 property and has taken off bag and carried out management of producing mushroom.
5, management of producing mushroom: closely discharge after the de-bag of bacterium rod, and with plastic rope, the bacterium rod is fixed, then in ditch, pour water, until height of water level all soaks last bacterium rod, through the immersion of 3d～6d time, when the color above the bacterium rod becomes grey black by brown color, explanation bacterium rod suctions moisture; After the flood irrigation of bacterium rod finishes, water level is dropped to below the furrow face, make the bacterium rod absorb oxygen in order to pregnant flower bud, will start long mushroom after 1 week; After a large amount of little mushrooms grows, water level is increased to half of bacterium rod height, after fruiting, to adopting mushroom, to or water through the excellent surface sprinkling of the bacterium of being everlasting for the previous period, to prevent the dehydration of bacterium rod and mycoderma sclerosis, every day 2 times～3 times, and to accomplish that fine day waters more, cloudy day waters less, and the rainy day does not water; After the damp mushroom of having gathered, the water in furrow and the water in ditch are all put dry, more than ventilation bacteria 7d, until the mycelia on the bacterium scar starts the management of producing mushroom that annesl enters lower damp mushroom again; The management method of several damp mushrooms is identical with said method later.
6, gather: adopting mushroom is according to the market demands timely collecting.
Claims (1)
1. the ciltivating process of a mushroom, is characterized in that comprising the steps:
(1) bacterium rod is made and hair tube is managed: prepare according to a conventional method material, and pack, sterilizing, inoculation, then move on to the place that can ventilate and shelter from heat or light and carry out cultivation; Put the gas of 4～5 apertures when the mycelia in the bacterium rod is sent to straight 6cm～8cm on the bacterium rod, then continue to be cultured to whole bacterium rod and send out full mycelia;
(2) building of the selection in fruiting place and mushroom canopy: select physical features smooth, have a good transport service, have abundant water resources, water temperature is low, water quality good, irrigation and drainage easily plot as the fruiting place, and to build the shed height be that 1.8～2m, width are the mushroom canopies that 4m～5m, length conform to plot, when building, the mushroom canopy require the canopy body not only can shelter from heat or light but also can surrounding ventilate;
(3) whole furrow: be divided into 3 cultivation ridge-up beds in the mushroom canopy, the wide 1.7m of middle furrow, both sides each 1m of two furrow, centre and the wide 0.3m of being in surrounding ditch, be 0.2m deeply; During whole furrow, first water is adjusted to sustained height by the furrow face, is convenient to the unified of later stage height of water level and controls, and must reach irrigation and drainage freely, the requirement easily of walking simultaneously;
(4) grand style: when the bacterium rod enters management of producing mushroom, move the bacterium rod to the fruiting place by the groined type discharge neatly in during the phase about 1 month in advance, being allowed to condition at field further cultivates and " practicing letter ", be placed on the bacterium rod in uniform light that booth " is practiced letter ", whole bacterium rod annesl is even, then the bacterium rod through practicing letter and the look that takes a turn for the better is carried out to 1 property and has taken off bag and carried out management of producing mushroom;
(5) management of producing mushroom: closely discharge after the de-bag of bacterium rod, and with plastic rope, the bacterium rod is fixed, then in ditch, pour water, until height of water level all soaks last bacterium rod, through the immersion of 3d～6d time, when the color above the bacterium rod becomes grey black by brown color, explanation bacterium rod suctions moisture; After the flood irrigation of bacterium rod finishes, water level is dropped to below the furrow face, make the bacterium rod absorb oxygen in order to pregnant flower bud, will start long mushroom after 1 week; After a large amount of little mushrooms grows, water level is increased to half of bacterium rod height, after fruiting, to adopting mushroom, to or water through the excellent surface sprinkling of the bacterium of being everlasting for the previous period, to prevent the dehydration of bacterium rod and mycoderma sclerosis, every day 2 times～3 times, and to accomplish that fine day waters more, cloudy day waters less, and the rainy day does not water; After the damp mushroom of having gathered, the water in furrow and the water in ditch are all put dry, more than ventilation bacteria 7d, until the mycelia on the bacterium scar starts the management of producing mushroom that annesl enters lower damp mushroom again; The management method of several damp mushrooms is identical with said method later;
(6) gather: adopting mushroom is according to the market demands timely collecting.
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| CN 201310429457 CN103444443A (en) | 2013-09-19 | 2013-09-19 | Hydroponic method of mushrooms |
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| CN 201310429457 CN103444443A (en) | 2013-09-19 | 2013-09-19 | Hydroponic method of mushrooms |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103975767A (en) * | 2014-05-29 | 2014-08-13 | 中节能（汉川）光伏农业科技有限公司 | Cultivation method of photovoltaic greenhouse buried type shiitake |
| CN104303822A (en) * | 2014-09-25 | 2015-01-28 | 桐城市佳明农业发展有限公司 | Planting method of mushroom |
| CN104996163A (en) * | 2015-06-11 | 2015-10-28 | 临汾市尧都区仓禀实香菇种植专业合作社 | Shiitake mushroom cultivation method |
| CN105706739A (en) * | 2016-02-26 | 2016-06-29 | 房县荣森食用菌科技开发有限公司 | Cultivation method for crop rotation of cut-log shiitake mushrooms and rice |
| CN107371795A (en) * | 2017-07-28 | 2017-11-24 | 浙江省农业科学院 | A kind of mushroom management of producing mushroom method waterborne |
| CN108432546A (en) * | 2018-05-29 | 2018-08-24 | 道真自治县康民生态农业专业合作社 | A kind of mushroom implantation methods |
| CN108816791A (en) * | 2018-06-14 | 2018-11-16 | 山东省农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所 | Sorting unit and method after the completion of a kind of lentinus edodes strain stick annesl |
-
2013
- 2013-09-19 CN CN 201310429457 patent/CN103444443A/en active Pending
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103975767A (en) * | 2014-05-29 | 2014-08-13 | 中节能（汉川）光伏农业科技有限公司 | Cultivation method of photovoltaic greenhouse buried type shiitake |
| CN104303822A (en) * | 2014-09-25 | 2015-01-28 | 桐城市佳明农业发展有限公司 | Planting method of mushroom |
| CN104996163A (en) * | 2015-06-11 | 2015-10-28 | 临汾市尧都区仓禀实香菇种植专业合作社 | Shiitake mushroom cultivation method |
| CN105706739A (en) * | 2016-02-26 | 2016-06-29 | 房县荣森食用菌科技开发有限公司 | Cultivation method for crop rotation of cut-log shiitake mushrooms and rice |
| CN107371795A (en) * | 2017-07-28 | 2017-11-24 | 浙江省农业科学院 | A kind of mushroom management of producing mushroom method waterborne |
| CN108432546A (en) * | 2018-05-29 | 2018-08-24 | 道真自治县康民生态农业专业合作社 | A kind of mushroom implantation methods |
| CN108816791A (en) * | 2018-06-14 | 2018-11-16 | 山东省农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所 | Sorting unit and method after the completion of a kind of lentinus edodes strain stick annesl |
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Application publication date: 20131218 |
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