CN107484537A - Qarnet Chinese yam high yield inoculation method - Google Patents
Qarnet Chinese yam high yield inoculation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN107484537A CN107484537A CN201710934633.3A CN201710934633A CN107484537A CN 107484537 A CN107484537 A CN 107484537A CN 201710934633 A CN201710934633 A CN 201710934633A CN 107484537 A CN107484537 A CN 107484537A
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- chinese yam
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- 235000003416 Dioscorea oppositifolia Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 88
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 238000011081 inoculation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 75
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 17
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- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000011232 storage material Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
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- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
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- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
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- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 101000924393 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) Vacuolar aminopeptidase 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930014669 anthocyanidin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000001452 anthocyanidin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of Qarnet Chinese yam high yield inoculation method, including：Step 1: digging out shallow pond, bottom of pond has water barrier, the smearing last layer yellow mud of water barrier, builds out multiple rows of V-groove；Step 2: spread by level is secondary in V-groove into planting matrix soil；Step 3: shallow raw position plate is inserted in V-groove；Step 4: Qarnet Chinese yam seedling is placed in above the shallow raw position plate；Step 5: growth management is carried out to Qarnet Chinese yam seedling, until cutting one's eye-teeth；Step 6: harvest obtains Qarnet Chinese yam.The present invention is directed to Qarnet Chinese yam characteristic, builds V-groove, and not only draining is rapid, and energy moisturizing, beneficial to plantation and harvest, improves plantation efficiency.The present invention configures special compost, and compost nutrient content is high, and permeability is good, is especially beneficial the growth of Qarnet Chinese yam.The shallow raw position plate of Chinese yam of design specialized of the present invention, use is simple to operate, and practicality is high, it is possible to increase the efficiency of plantation and the harvest of Chinese yam.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Chinese yam planting technology field, it is more particularly related to which a kind of Qarnet Chinese yam high yield is cultivated
Method.
Background technology
Qarnet Chinese yam is also known as purple Chinese yam, is a kind of preferred kind, compared to traditional white Chinese yam, the polypeptidase of Qarnet Chinese yam,
The nutriments such as trace element, zinc are more abundant, in addition, the anthocyanidin content of Qarnet Chinese yam is 60 times of white Chinese yam, to eyes
Health care, prevention heart disease, cancer etc. has certain help.Therefore also there is higher economic value.
The development of shallow raw directive breeding technology causes Chinese yam plantation further to reduce depth of soil requirement, even in depth
Only half meter even shallow culturing pool can also plant.There is the shallow pond that many depth are only 0.5~1.2 meter in Guangdong and Guangxi Provinces area,
These shallow ponds are too shallow can not to carry out extensive fish culture, while shallow pond draining is bad, and ponding leads to not Planting Crops, because
This many shallow pond, which is in, falls into disuse state, can not be effectively utilized, very unfortunately.
Existing Qarnet Chinese yam planting technology is in the original grown on soil in local, although more convenient, local
There are a variety of shortcomings in soil, the growth characteristics with Chinese yam are not to matching, therefore the growth of more or less influence Chinese yam, unfavorable
High-yield planting is carried out in Chinese yam.
Therefore a kind of Qarnet Chinese yam high yield inoculation method that can be applied to above-mentioned shallow pond is designed, increasing economic efficiency turns into
The problem of one urgent need to resolve.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to solve at least the above defect, and provide the advantages of at least will be described later.
A kind of Qarnet Chinese yam high yield is provided and cultivated according to object of the present invention and further advantage, the present invention in order to realize
Method, wherein, comprise the following steps：
Step 1: digging out the shallow pond that depth is 0.3~0.8 meter, cement is spread in the bottom in the shallow pond and forms hard
Water barrier, last layer yellow mud is smeared above the water barrier, then along the length direction in the shallow pond, in the water proof
Multiple rows of V-groove is built out on layer, the V-groove is equal in magnitude, and depth is 0.2~0.7 meter, and the V-groove side wall that each two is adjacent
Cross section with water barrier composition closing is triangle or trapezoidal hollow water channel, filling water storage material in the water channel
Material, the side wall of the V-groove is loose structure so that the V-groove connects with the water channel.V-groove can be protected effectively
Internal soil, avoids being lost in, and is particularly suitable for the rainy environment in south, and V-groove easily facilitates taking and digging for Chinese yam, is receiving
Cheng Shi, Chinese yam is up prized as long as being stretched into using an iron staff in soil, not only without hindering harvest, moreover it is possible to dig, kill two birds with one stone.V
Type groove also helps draining, and when raining heavyly, the moisture penetrated into soil deposits to rapidly the bottom of V-groove, passes through the side wall of V-groove
It is flowed into hollow water channel, is absorbed by the water-storage material in hollow channel, absorbs the endless both ends discharge with hollow channel.
Soil ponding is not only avoid, when lacking, the moisture in water-storage material can bleed back to cultivation again by the inside of V-groove
In soil, the humidity of compost is kept, beneficial to the growth of Chinese yam.Yellow mud is that the pasty state to be formed soil is mixed with water using loess
Slurry, in southern area, deep-cuts 1~3 meter with regard to that can obtain the loess.The thickness of yellow mud is without too thick, and 0.5 cm is just
OK.Yellow mud can effectively separate infiltration.
Step 2: secondary spread includes being laid on the V into planting matrix soil, the planting matrix soil in the V-groove by level
The mud of the sand bed of type groove bottom, the cultivation soil layer being laid on above the sand bed and bedding above the cultivation soil layer
Or leaf layer；Sand bed undertakes the function of water storage draining, and cultivation soil layer provides the process of nutrient, mud and leaf layer in fermentation
Middle nutrient constantly permeates downwards, plays the effect of sustained release, while induces Chinese yam to be grown in shallow-layer.
Step 3: in the V-groove, tilt insert shallow raw position plate along its length, the shallow raw position plate is at least
It extend into the middle part of the cultivation soil layer；Ensure to be positioned plate sizing all the time before Chinese yam half ripe.
Step 4: Qarnet Chinese yam seedling is placed in above the shallow raw position plate, it is ensured that the Qarnet Chinese yam seedling and institute
Mud or leaf layer do not contact, and are covered the Qarnet Chinese yam seedling using thin soil or fine sand；Mud water penetration is not
It is good, leaf layer not complete fermentation, therefore not only can not provide nutrient to seedling, seedling is harmful on the contrary.
Step 5: growth management is carried out to the Qarnet Chinese yam seedling, until cutting one's eye-teeth；Conventionally apply
Fertilizer, watering management, because shallow pond has the function of draining moisturizing in itself, therefore suitable control is needed in terms of watering, it is a small amount of to be
Can.
Step 6: harvest obtains the Qarnet Chinese yam；During harvest, first level pulls the shallow raw position plate so that institute
The part radicula for stating Qarnet Chinese yam disconnects and becomes to loosen, then digs out.Radicula with many in Chinese yam, these radiculas are promptly
Difficulty is brought in face to harvest, therefore contributes to Chinese yam to loosen after cutting away the radicula of a part, is more prone to harvest.
Preferably, in described Qarnet Chinese yam high yield inoculation method, the V-groove inclines in 1~3 ° along its length
Tiltedly；In the shallow pond, water collecting sump is all deep-cut in the position at the V-groove both ends, the water collecting sump is provided with water pipe, described
Water pipe is communicated to the water channel by water pump.Contribute to draining, the management of watering.
Preferably, in described Qarnet Chinese yam high yield inoculation method, the water-storage material includes the original of following parts by weight
Material：Blue bricks 2-3, common brick 2-3, tile 2-3 and sand 4-6.
Wherein, discarded blue bricks, common brick and tile are chosen as raw material, it is 5-15 millimeters that mixing, which smashes to obtain particle diameter,
Hybrid particles；The sand that particle diameter is 0.5-2 millimeters is chosen, the hybrid particles are mixed with the sand and obtain the storage
Water material.Blue bricks, common brick and the tile that Southern Rural Area area is much discarded, the wasting of resources can be reduced using these materials,
Reduce cost.Fragment of brick and tile are porous material, but the interval between particle is larger, and the nutrient of soil can lead to moisture
Cross the loss of these intervals, it is therefore necessary to mixed using sand, sand blocks interval, is advantageous to filter moisture,
Nutrient is stopped.
Preferably, in described Qarnet Chinese yam high yield inoculation method, the compost in the cultivation soil layer includes following
The raw material of parts by weight：
Loess 30-50, sandy soil 40-60, mud 30-50, fowl and animal excrement 5-10, plant debris 15~20；Wherein described plant
Include the mushroom residue of 5~8% mass percents in thing remains, remaining as leaf and stalk, the ratio of the leaf and stalk
For 1:1.Loess contains more mineral element, but water penetration is bad, and same mud belongs to the mud of fish pond bottom mud in other words
Soil, substantial amounts of nutrient is deposited in these soil, is extraordinary natural fertilizers, but this kind of soil stickiness is larger, pays no attention to
It is permeable, therefore exclusive use loess or mud are all unfavorable for the growth of Chinese yam, but it is improved using sandy soil, and sandy soil
Quality and the gross mass ratio of loess and two, mud be 2:When 2~5, not only nutrient is sufficient for the soil being mixed to get, and logical
Permeability is good, and resistance is small, is very beneficial to Chinese yam growth, and the Chinese yam build of kind is bigger.
Preferably, in described Qarnet Chinese yam high yield inoculation method, the compost is prepared by the following method to obtain：
The loess, sandy soil and mud are dried under the sun, the mud is smashed to be formed after mud grain with the Huang
Soil and sandy soil mix, and then regulation moisture content to 15~20% obtains composite soil；Help to kill parasite.
By fowl and animal excrement elder generation heap fermentation to half ripe state；The plant debris and the fowl and animal excrement are mixed again
Close accumulation and obtain half-mature organic fertilizer to half ripe state until the plant debris ferments；Again by the half-mature organic fertilizer with
The composite soil mixed-stacking obtains the compost to the half-mature organic fertilizer complete fermentation.Fowl and animal excrement and plant debris
Fermentation period it is different, when fowl and animal excrement ferments to half ripe, temperature is higher, and nutrient is begun to flow out, and this is residual with plant
The bones of the body mix, and can not only submit temperature, avoid nutrient from burning out, while the nutrient, moisture and the fermented bacterium that flow out can enter
Into plant debris, not only avoid being lost in, can also promote the fermentation of plant debris.
Preferably, in described Qarnet Chinese yam high yield inoculation method, the thickness of mud or the leaf layer for 2~
4 centimetres.Mud helps to provide nutrient, and leaf layer contributes to moisture-heat preservation, nutrient can be also provided after fermentation, while in order to keep away
Exempt to influence gas permeability, thickness is 2-4 centimetres more suitable, and can periodically spread new mud or leaf layer.
Preferably, in described Qarnet Chinese yam high yield inoculation method, the shallow raw position plate includes：
Circular arc plate body, its one end are bent to form termination into arc, and other end reduced width comes to a point to form end tail, the circle
Evenly distributed on arc plate body to be provided with multiple bar holes, the bar hole is inclined on the circular arc plate body；Tail end
Coming to a point helps to insert soil, and bar hole helps to expand the contact area of soil and radicula, and radicula can also pass through bar hole,
The area for helping to improve bar hole covering is obliquely installed, and in harvest rotate plate body, the sidepiece of bar hole and plate body can be with
By radicula cut-out without injuring Chinese yam.
Clasp, it is arranged on the termination of the circular arc plate body and is used to lift or rotate the circular arc plate body.
Preferably, in described Qarnet Chinese yam high yield inoculation method, the termination of the circular arc plate body stretches into arc
Form end face.The end face helps circular arc plate body being pushed into soil.
The present invention comprises at least following beneficial effect：
Of the invention is the characteristic for Chinese yam growth, and structure V-groove is used to cultivate, and not only draining is rapid, and energy moisturizing, profit
In plantation and harvest, plantation efficiency is improved.
The present invention is configured with special compost for Chinese yam, and compost nutrient content is high, and permeability is good, is especially beneficial purple
The growth of beautiful Chinese yam.
The shallow raw position plate of Chinese yam of design specialized of the present invention, use is simple to operate, and practicality is high, it is possible to increase Huaihe River
The plantation on mountain and the efficiency of harvest.
Further advantage, target and the feature of the present invention embodies part by following explanation, and part will also be by this
The research and practice of invention and be understood by the person skilled in the art.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation in shallow pond of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of shallow raw position plate of the present invention.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, to make those skilled in the art with reference to specification text
Word can be implemented according to this.
As shown in figure 1, shallow tank depth is 0.3~0.8 meter, the water proof that cement forms hard is spread in the bottom in the shallow pond
Layer 7, last layer yellow mud is smeared above the water barrier, then along the length direction in the shallow pond, in the water barrier
On build out multiple rows of V-groove 2, the V-groove 2 is equal in magnitude, and depth is 0.5~0.9 meter, and the V-groove side wall 3 that each two is adjacent
Cross section with the water barrier 7 composition closing is triangle or trapezoidal hollow water channel 4, filling storage in the water channel 4
Water material, the side wall 3 of the V-groove is loose structure so that the V-groove connects with the water channel.In the V-groove,
At least there is double-layer structure, first layer is sand bed 5, and the second layer is cultivation soil layer 6, then can spread above one layer of thin mud or
It is leaf layer.
As shown in Fig. 2 shallow raw position plate 8 includes：Circular arc plate body, its one end are bent to form termination 9, the other end into arc
Reduced width comes to a point to form end tail 10, evenly distributed on the circular arc plate body to be provided with multiple bar holes 13, the bar hole
13 are inclined on the circular arc plate body；The termination that clasp 11 is arranged on the circular arc plate body is used to lift or rotate institute
State circular arc plate body.The termination of the circular arc plate body stretches to form end face 12 into arc.
Embodiment 1
A kind of Qarnet Chinese yam high yield inoculation method, comprises the following steps：Step 1: the shallow pond that depth is 0.8 meter is dug out,
The water barrier that cement forms hard is spread in the bottom in the shallow pond, last layer yellow mud is smeared above the water barrier, so
Afterwards along the length direction in the shallow pond, multiple rows of V-groove is built out on the water barrier, the V-groove is equal in magnitude, and each two
The cross section of adjacent V-groove side wall and water barrier composition closing is triangle or trapezoidal hollow water channel, described
Filling water-storage material in water channel, the side wall of the V-groove is loose structure so that the V-groove connects with the water channel；Step
2nd, by level, secondary spread includes the sand for being laid on the V-groove bottom into planting matrix soil, the planting matrix soil in the V-groove
The mud of layer, the cultivation soil layer being laid on above the sand bed and bedding above the cultivation soil layer；Step 3: institute
State in V-groove, tilt insert shallow raw position plate along its length, the shallow raw position plate at least extend into the cultivation soil layer
Middle part；Step 4: Qarnet Chinese yam seedling is placed in above the shallow raw position plate, it is ensured that the Qarnet Chinese yam seedling and institute's mud
Layer or leaf layer do not contact, and are covered the Qarnet Chinese yam seedling using thin soil or fine sand；Step 5: to the Qarnet Huaihe River
Mountain seedling carries out growth management, until cutting one's eye-teeth；Step 6: harvest obtains the Qarnet Chinese yam；It is first horizontal to draw during harvest
Pull the shallow raw position plate so that the part radicula of the Qarnet Chinese yam disconnects and becomes to loosen, then digs out.
Embodiment 2
A kind of Qarnet Chinese yam high yield inoculation method, comprises the following steps：Step 1: the shallow pond that depth is 0.5 meter is dug out,
The water barrier that cement forms hard is spread in the bottom in the shallow pond, last layer yellow mud is smeared above the water barrier, so
Afterwards along the length direction in the shallow pond, multiple rows of V-groove is built out on the water barrier, the V-groove is along its length in 2 °
Tilt；In the shallow pond, water collecting sump is all deep-cut in the position at the V-groove both ends, the water collecting sump is provided with water pipe, institute
State water pipe and be communicated to that V-groove described in the water channel is equal in magnitude by water pump, and the adjacent V-groove side wall of each two with it is described every
The cross section that water layer forms closing is triangle or trapezoidal hollow water channel, filling water-storage material, the V in the water channel
The side wall of type groove is loose structure so that the V-groove connects with the water channel；Step 2: it is secondary in the V-groove to press level
Spread into planting matrix soil, the planting matrix soil includes being laid on the sand bed of the V-groove bottom, is laid on supporting above the sand bed
Grow the leaf layer of soil layer and bedding above the cultivation soil layer；Step 3: in the V-groove, tilt along its length
Shallow raw position plate is inserted, the shallow raw position plate at least extend into the middle part of the cultivation soil layer；Step 4: by Qarnet Chinese yam kind
Seedling is placed in above the shallow raw position plate, it is ensured that the Qarnet Chinese yam seedling does not contact with institute's mud or leaf layer, uses
Thin soil or fine sand cover the Qarnet Chinese yam seedling；Step 5: growth management is carried out to the Qarnet Chinese yam seedling, until
Cut one's eye-teeth；Step 6: harvest obtains the Qarnet Chinese yam；During harvest, first level pulls the shallow raw position plate so that institute
The part radicula for stating Qarnet Chinese yam disconnects and becomes to loosen, then digs out.
Embodiment 3
A kind of Qarnet Chinese yam high yield inoculation method, comprises the following steps：Step 1: the shallow pond that depth is 0.8 meter is dug out,
The water barrier that cement forms hard is spread in the bottom in the shallow pond, last layer yellow mud is smeared above the water barrier, so
Afterwards along the length direction in the shallow pond, multiple rows of V-groove is built out on the water barrier, the V-groove is along its length in 2 °
Tilt；In the shallow pond, water collecting sump is all deep-cut in the position at the V-groove both ends, the water collecting sump is provided with water pipe, institute
State water pipe and be communicated to that V-groove described in the water channel is equal in magnitude by water pump, and the adjacent V-groove side wall of each two with it is described every
The cross section that water layer forms closing is triangle or trapezoidal hollow water channel, filling water-storage material, the V in the water channel
The side wall of type groove is loose structure so that the V-groove connects with the water channel；Step 2: it is secondary in the V-groove to press level
Spread into planting matrix soil, the planting matrix soil includes being laid on the sand bed of the V-groove bottom, is laid on supporting above the sand bed
Grow the leaf layer of soil layer and bedding above the cultivation soil layer；Step 3: in the V-groove, tilt along its length
Shallow raw position plate is inserted, the shallow raw position plate at least extend into the middle part of the cultivation soil layer；Step 4: by Qarnet Chinese yam kind
Seedling is placed in above the shallow raw position plate, it is ensured that the Qarnet Chinese yam seedling does not contact with institute's mud or leaf layer, uses
Thin soil or fine sand cover the Qarnet Chinese yam seedling；Step 5: growth management is carried out to the Qarnet Chinese yam seedling, until
Cut one's eye-teeth；Step 6: harvest obtains the Qarnet Chinese yam；During harvest, first level pulls the shallow raw position plate so that institute
The part radicula for stating Qarnet Chinese yam disconnects and becomes to loosen, then digs out.The shallow raw position plate includes：Circular arc plate body, one
Hold and termination is bent to form into arc, other end reduced width comes to a point to form end tail, evenly distributed setting on the circular arc plate body
There are multiple bar holes, the bar hole is inclined on the circular arc plate body；Clasp, it is arranged on the circular arc plate body
Termination be used for lift or rotate the circular arc plate body.
Embodiment 4
Prepare water-storage material：Choose blue bricks 2kg, common brick 2kg, tile 2kg and sand 4kg；Wherein, discarded green grass or young crops is chosen
As raw material, mixing smashes to obtain the hybrid particles that particle diameter is 5-15 millimeters for brick, common brick and tile；Selection particle diameter is 0.5-
2 millimeters of sand, the hybrid particles are mixed with the sand and obtain the water-storage material.
Embodiment 5
The preparation of water-storage material：Choose blue bricks 300kg, common brick 200kg, tile 300kg and sand 600kg；Wherein, select
Discarded blue bricks, common brick and tile are taken as raw material, mixing smashes to obtain the hybrid particles that particle diameter is 5-15 millimeters；Choose
Particle diameter is the sand of 0.5-2 millimeters, and the hybrid particles are mixed with the sand and obtain the water-storage material.
Embodiment 6
It is prepared by compost：Choose loess 30kg, sandy soil 40kg, mud 30kg, fowl and animal excrement 5kg, plant debris 15kg；Its
Described in include the mushroom residue of 5% mass percent in plant debris, remaining as leaf and stalk, the leaf and stalk
Ratio is 1:1.The loess, sandy soil and mud are dried under the sun, the mud is smashed to be formed after mud grain with it is described
Loess and sandy soil mix, and then regulation moisture content to 15~20% obtains composite soil；By fowl and animal excrement elder generation heap fermentation
To half ripe state；Again by the plant debris and the fowl and animal excrement mixed-stacking until the plant debris ferment to
Half ripe state obtains half-mature organic fertilizer；Again by the half-mature organic fertilizer and the composite soil mixed-stacking to described half-mature organic
Fertile complete fermentation obtains the compost.The time of fermentation is depending on different fermentation process, if if leavening is sent out
The ferment cycle lowers significantly, therefore judges half ripe state depending on actual conditions.
Embodiment 7
It is prepared by compost：Choose loess 500kg, sandy soil 600kg, mud 500kg, fowl and animal excrement 100kg, plant debris
200kg；Include the mushroom residue of 8% mass percent, remaining as leaf and stalk, the leaf in wherein described plant debris
Ratio with stalk is 1:1.The loess, sandy soil and mud are dried under the sun, the mud is smashed to form mud grain
Mixed afterwards with the loess and sandy soil, then regulation moisture content to 15~20% obtains composite soil；The fowl and animal excrement is first
Heap fermentation is to half ripe state；Again by the plant debris with the fowl and animal excrement mixed-stacking until the plant is residual
The bones of the body ferment obtains half-mature organic fertilizer to half ripe state；Again by the half-mature organic fertilizer and the composite soil mixed-stacking to described
Half-mature organic fertilizer complete fermentation obtains the compost.The time of fermentation depending on different fermentation process, if if
The ferment-fermented cycle lowers significantly, therefore judges half ripe state depending on actual conditions.
Although embodiment of the present invention is disclosed as above, it is not restricted in specification and embodiment listed
With.It can be applied to various suitable the field of the invention completely., can be easily for those skilled in the art
Realize other modification.Therefore it is of the invention and unlimited under the universal limited without departing substantially from claim and equivalency range
In specific details and shown here as the legend with description.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of Qarnet Chinese yam high yield inoculation method, wherein, comprise the following steps：
Step 1: digging out the shallow pond that depth is 0.3~0.8 meter, the water proof that cement forms hard is spread in the bottom in the shallow pond
Layer, last layer yellow mud is smeared above the water barrier, then along the length direction in the shallow pond, on the water barrier
Multiple rows of V-groove is built out, the V-groove is equal in magnitude, and the adjacent V-groove side wall of each two and the water barrier form closing
Cross section is triangle or trapezoidal hollow water channel, and filling water-storage material in the water channel, the side wall of the V-groove is more
Pore structure so that the V-groove connects with the water channel；
Step 2: secondary spread includes being laid on the V-groove into planting matrix soil, the planting matrix soil in the V-groove by level
The sand bed of bottom, be laid on above the sand bed cultivation soil layer and bedding it is described cultivation soil layer above mud or
Leaf layer；
Step 3: in the V-groove, tilt insert shallow raw position plate along its length, the shallow raw position plate at least stretches into
To the middle part of the cultivation soil layer；
Step 4: Qarnet Chinese yam seedling is placed in above the shallow raw position plate, it is ensured that the Qarnet Chinese yam seedling and institute's mud
Layer or leaf layer do not contact, and are covered the Qarnet Chinese yam seedling using thin soil or fine sand；
Step 5: growth management is carried out to the Qarnet Chinese yam seedling, until cutting one's eye-teeth；
Step 6: harvest obtains the Qarnet Chinese yam；During harvest, first level pulls the shallow raw position plate so that the purple
The part radicula of beautiful Chinese yam disconnects and becomes to loosen, then digs out.
2. Qarnet Chinese yam high yield inoculation method as claimed in claim 1, wherein, the V-groove is along its length in 1~3 °
Tilt；In the shallow pond, water collecting sump is all deep-cut in the position at the V-groove both ends, the water collecting sump is provided with water pipe, institute
State water pipe and the water channel is communicated to by water pump.
3. Qarnet Chinese yam high yield inoculation method as claimed in claim 1, wherein, the water-storage material includes following parts by weight
Raw material：Blue bricks 2-3, common brick 2-3, tile 2-3 and sand 4-6；
Wherein, discarded blue bricks, common brick and tile are chosen as raw material, mixing smashes to obtain particle diameter as the mixed of 5-15 millimeters
Close particle；The sand that particle diameter is 0.5-2 millimeters is chosen, the hybrid particles are mixed with the sand and obtain the water storage material
Material.
4. Qarnet Chinese yam high yield inoculation method as claimed in claim 1, wherein, the compost in the cultivation soil layer include with
The raw material of lower parts by weight：
Loess 30-50, sandy soil 40-60, mud 30-50, fowl and animal excrement 5-10, plant debris 15~20；Wherein described plant is residual
Include the mushroom residue of 5~8% mass percents in the bones of the body, remaining as leaf and stalk, the ratio of the leaf and stalk is 1:
1。
5. Qarnet Chinese yam high yield inoculation method as claimed in claim 4, wherein, the compost is prepared by the following method
Arrive：
The loess, sandy soil and mud are dried under the sun, the mud is smashed to be formed after mud grain with the loess with
And sandy soil mix, then regulation moisture content to 15~20% obtains composite soil；
By fowl and animal excrement elder generation heap fermentation to half ripe state；Again by the plant debris and the fowl and animal excrement hybrid reactor
Product obtains half-mature organic fertilizer until the plant debris ferments to half ripe state；Again by the half-mature organic fertilizer with it is described
Composite soil mixed-stacking obtains the compost to the half-mature organic fertilizer complete fermentation.
6. Qarnet Chinese yam high yield inoculation method as claimed in claim 5, wherein, the mud is the mud that fish pond bottom is dug out
Slurry.
7. Qarnet Chinese yam high yield inoculation method as claimed in claim 1, wherein, the thickness of mud or the leaf layer is
2~4 centimetres.
8. Qarnet Chinese yam high yield inoculation method as claimed in claim 1, wherein, the shallow raw position plate includes：
Circular arc plate body, its one end are bent to form termination into arc, and other end reduced width comes to a point to form end tail, the circular arc
Evenly distributed on plate body to be provided with multiple bar holes, the bar hole is inclined on the circular arc plate body；
Clasp, it is arranged on the termination of the circular arc plate body and is used to lift or rotate the circular arc plate body.
9. Qarnet Chinese yam high yield inoculation method as claimed in claim 8, wherein, the termination of the circular arc plate body is stretched into arc
Prolong to form end face.
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108849349A (en) * | 2018-07-06 | 2018-11-23 | 界首市宝凤家庭农场 | A kind of southern implantation methods of Chinese yam |
| CN109451907A (en) * | 2018-11-20 | 2019-03-12 | 华能伊敏煤电有限责任公司 | Method for reproducing organic soil |
| CN112840983A (en) * | 2019-11-28 | 2021-05-28 | 长江大学 | Commercial yam slant cultivation method |
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| US3987585A (en) * | 1975-10-23 | 1976-10-26 | George Greenbaum | Modular channel culture device |
| US4014135A (en) * | 1976-05-07 | 1977-03-29 | George Greenbaum | Modular channel culture device |
| CN101057541A (en) * | 2007-05-26 | 2007-10-24 | 林桂发 | Chinese yam directional groove shallow cultivation method |
| CN201015311Y (en) * | 2007-05-26 | 2008-02-06 | 林桂发 | Dioscorea opposita shallow planting orientation tank |
| CN205865198U (en) * | 2016-06-10 | 2017-01-11 | 丽江九安生物开发有限公司 | Tuber of pinellia is irrigated and is planted farm |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3987585A (en) * | 1975-10-23 | 1976-10-26 | George Greenbaum | Modular channel culture device |
| US4014135A (en) * | 1976-05-07 | 1977-03-29 | George Greenbaum | Modular channel culture device |
| CN101057541A (en) * | 2007-05-26 | 2007-10-24 | 林桂发 | Chinese yam directional groove shallow cultivation method |
| CN201015311Y (en) * | 2007-05-26 | 2008-02-06 | 林桂发 | Dioscorea opposita shallow planting orientation tank |
| CN205865198U (en) * | 2016-06-10 | 2017-01-11 | 丽江九安生物开发有限公司 | Tuber of pinellia is irrigated and is planted farm |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108849349A (en) * | 2018-07-06 | 2018-11-23 | 界首市宝凤家庭农场 | A kind of southern implantation methods of Chinese yam |
| CN109451907A (en) * | 2018-11-20 | 2019-03-12 | 华能伊敏煤电有限责任公司 | Method for reproducing organic soil |
| CN112840983A (en) * | 2019-11-28 | 2021-05-28 | 长江大学 | Commercial yam slant cultivation method |
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|---|---|
| CN107484537B (en) | 2020-10-27 |
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