CN106508396A - Method for live broadcast of seedling raising by using nutritional seed bags - Google Patents
Method for live broadcast of seedling raising by using nutritional seed bags Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106508396A CN106508396A CN201610999419.1A CN201610999419A CN106508396A CN 106508396 A CN106508396 A CN 106508396A CN 201610999419 A CN201610999419 A CN 201610999419A CN 106508396 A CN106508396 A CN 106508396A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- seed
- nutrition
- bag
- coal ash
- attached bag
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/06—Coating or dressing seed
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/70—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity for affecting wettability, e.g. drying agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
Abstract
The invention provides a method for live broadcast of seedling raising by using nutritional seed bags. Firstly, nutrient soil cakes are put in net bags to form the nutritional seed bags; a seed slot is formed in the top of the nutritional seed bag; 1-3 seeds are put in the seed slot, forest land is prepared as required, and planting holes are dug according to planting requirements; the nutritional seed bags are put in the planting holes; the surfaces of the nutritional seeds are coated with coal ash residues or ash soil, wherein the soil covering thickness is 1-2 cm. According to the scheme, nutritional ingredients are contained in the bags, seed germination and rooting are not limited, rapid and healthy growth can be achieved, and a pesticide in the bags can prevent seeds and samplings from being wormy.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to forest seedling nursing, technical field of cultivation, refer in particular to one kind nutrition kind attached bag direct sowing and seedling method.
Background technology
" afforestation, make our country green " is forest workers and national people one are long-term and difficult task, existing to adopt
Afforestation technology, is broadly divided into following several：
One：Nutritive cube（Bag）Nutritive cube is first made by seedling-raising technique, then in alms bowl loads Nutrition Soil, puts seed well, is put into Seedling
Garden, carries out nursery in Seedling Pu, is bred as little after seedling, then the mountain region for needing afforestation is transplanted in the appropriate time, and this kind of method is wrapped again
Include balled transplanting and not balled transplanting, but, the shortcoming of such method is：From selecting after seed, seedling to be bred as in Seedling Pu,
Then lifting, transport to forest land carry out cultivation Seedling again again, and the annual suitable time planted trees is shorter, the southern and northern afforestation of China
Time, south was slightly sooner in time than the north, is typically all transplanted after the rain all before and after Treeplanting Day March 18, and was planting after seedling
In a period of time, in addition it is also necessary to determine section and water, the amount of labour of afforestation is big, and production link is more.
Two：The large-scale afforestation of south China beach, sprinkles sowing afforestation using aircraft more, but this method has seed product
Plant single, seed consumption is big during sowing, and uneven sowing, seed are difficult to be multicast to mountain top and in the shade area.
Three：Direct dibbling afforestation, is used in some afforestation areas less this method more, and the ground on Shan Douwu roads, seed are sowed
Afterwards, water, fertilizer do not catch up with, and afforestation effect is bad.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, there is provided seed and Nutrition Soil are first made rear nutrition by one kind
The method sowed after planting attached bag again.
For achieving the above object, technical scheme provided by the present invention is：One kind nutrition kind attached bag direct sowing and seedling method,
It includes following steps：
1）, choose high water-absorption fiber paper or water suction grid cloth one；
2）, by proportioning by coal ash, algae clay, water-retaining agent, root-inducing powder, tealeaf residue, Chicken dung, sawdust pour into agitator stirring
10 ~ 30 minutes；
3）, by proportioning by slow fertilising, worm agent of stopping add, continue stirring 10 ~ 30 minutes, formed batch mixing；
4）, be fabricated to mesh bag using high water-absorption fiber paper, nylon cloth or grid cloth, mesh bag bottom suture or by glue bonding,
Open top forms bag mouth；
5）, by 3）The batch mixing of step makes and is compressed into diameter 4cm, the Nutrition Soil cake of the round pie of thickness 2cm；
6）, Nutrition Soil cake be put into mesh bag form nutrition kind attached bag；
7）, an a diameter of 0.5cm, seed trough of the depth for 1cm are opened at the top of nutrition kind attached bag；
8）, 1 ~ 3 seed is put into seed trough, and be covered with coal ash or burnt dust-ashes in seed rooved face, coal ash or burnt dust-ashes are filled out
Fill degree to flush with seed rooved face；
9）, put forest land in order, and dug cultivation hole by planting requirement on request；
10）, by nutrition kind attached bag be put into cultivation hole in；
11）, be covered with coal ash or burnt dust-ashes in nutrition the surface of the seed, thickness of earth covering is 1 ~ 2cm.
A kind of nutrition kind attached bag, the nutrition kind attached bag each component mass parts are：30 ~ 35 parts of coal ash, algae clay 15 ~ 20
Part, 10 ~ 15 parts of slow fertilising, 2 ~ 10 parts of water-retaining agent, 1 ~ 3 part of root-inducing powder, 1 ~ 3 part of tealeaf residue, 10 ~ 30 parts of Chicken dung, sawdust 1 ~
15 parts, 0.5 ~ 2 part of worm agent of stopping；Above-mentioned formula by drying after wear into powder less than 1mm.
The coal ash is formed using the powder that the coal briquette after burning is worn into less than 0.5mm, and burnt dust-ashes are adopted and mix native turf
Soil ash after burning, the powder less than 0.5mm formed through screening are formed.
It is an advantage of the current invention that：
First, fabric into after mesh bag using high water-absorption fiber paper or water suction grid, nutrition kind attached bag is not easily broken, and is easy to the guarantor of seed
Deposit and transport；
2nd, after employing the high water-absorption fiber paper or water suction grid cloth for inhaling temperature, behind nutrient pack implantation forest land, if water condition reaches
The seed of the inside can be protected less than, mesh bag not done harm to by Mus, damaged by insect, if rained, high water-absorption fiber paper and water suction grid cloth meeting
Rainwater is adsorbed, making seed root not is affected by nutrient pack；
3rd, as nutrition kind attached bag itself carries nutrition and water-retaining agent, can be very good to improve the water of planted trees wood periphery
Fertile situation, overcomes the feelings portion of mountain beach and the few fertilizer of Rocky Desertification Region hydropenia, increased the survival rate of planted trees wood；
4th, as the Nutrition Soil composition filled by each bag can be adjusted so that applied nutrition is all concentrated on around seed, fertilising
Accurately, fertilizer is not wasted, and greatlys save planting cost；
When the 5th, being planted trees using this method, as long as nutrition kind attached bag is put in soil in good time, need not move back during tree planting
Bag, transplant, water, simplified significantly tree planting process, reduced the labor intensity of forest worker；
6th, the time of suitable tree planting is extended, it is the very strong activity of a seasonality to plant trees in the past, and this method is in autumn, winter, spring
Can be sowed.
Specific embodiment
The invention will be further described below, and presently preferred embodiments of the present invention is：Nutrition kind is used described in the present embodiment
Attached bag direct sowing and seedling method, it includes following steps：
1）, choose high water-absorption fiber paper or water suction grid cloth one；
2）, make nutrition kind attached bag, the nutrition kind attached bag each component mass parts are：30 parts of coal ash, 15 parts of algae clay, slow apply
12 parts of fertilizer, 3 parts of water-retaining agent, 1 part of root-inducing powder, 2 parts of tealeaf residue, 11 parts of Chicken dung, 5 parts of sawdust, 0.5 part of worm agent of stopping；Wherein, it is rotten
Ripe chicken manure is that dried poultrymanure tiles on the ground, is watered by the 40% of chicken manure weight, and chicken manure per ton spreads 2 kilograms of stover ferment agent, then plus
Enter 10 kilograms of Testa oryzaes or Testa Tritici, add 14 kilograms of calcium superphosphate, 90 kilograms of turf stirs, 10 ~ 30 days shapes of heap fermentation
Into；Above-mentioned formula by drying after wear into powder less than 1mm, by said ratio by coal ash, algae clay, water-retaining agent, life
Root powder, tealeaf residue, Chicken dung, sawdust are poured agitator into and are stirred 10 ~ 30 minutes；
3）, by proportioning by it is slow fertilising add, continue stirring 10 ~ 30 minutes, formed batch mixing；Need to add 5 according to geology ~
8 parts of steel slag, the steel slag granularity of addition are less than 1mm；
4）, using high water-absorption fiber paper or water suction grid is fabric is made mesh bag, mesh bag bottom suture or by glue bonding, top
Opening forms bag mouth；
5）, by 3）The batch mixing of step makes and is compressed into diameter 4cm, the Nutrition Soil cake of the round pie of thickness 2cm；
6）, Nutrition Soil cake be put into mesh bag form nutrition kind attached bag；
7）, an a diameter of 0.5cm, seed trough of the depth for 1cm are opened at the top of nutrition kind attached bag；
8）, 1 ~ 3 seed is put into into seed trough, and be covered with coal ash or burnt dust-ashes, coal ash or burnt dust-ashes in seed rooved face
Filling extent is flushed with seed rooved face；
9）, put forest land in order, and dug cultivation hole by planting requirement on request；
10）, by nutrition kind attached bag be put into cultivation hole in；
11）, be covered with coal ash or burnt dust-ashes in nutrition the surface of the seed, thickness of earth covering is 1 ~ 2cm.
8th）With 11）Coal ash described in step is formed using the powder that the coal briquette after burning is worn into less than 0.5mm, fire soil
Ash is formed using the soil ash mixed after native turf burning, the powder less than 0.5mm formed through screening.
After using this programme, when nature does not rain, the seed that nutrition kind attached bag is protected in bag is not invaded by Mus, worm
Evil, after nature rains, rainwater is absorbed by the composition in nutrition kind attached bag through packaging bag, after packaging bag absorbs water, fiber
Paper intensity decreases, and wrap in water-retaining agent and bentonite imbibition destruction packaging bag, it is ensured that the seed in bag can smoothly into
Long, in the case that water, temperature and fertilizer are suitable, seed starts germination, and as nutrition has been carried in bag, and seed is sent out
Bud, take root it is unrestricted, can rapidly, the growth of health, and the worm agent of stopping in bag can prevent seed, seedling infested.
Claims (3)
1. one kind nutrition kind attached bag direct sowing and seedling method, it is characterised in that：It includes following steps：
1）, choose high water-absorption fiber paper or water suction grid cloth one；
2）, by proportioning by coal ash, algae clay, water-retaining agent, root-inducing powder, tealeaf residue, Chicken dung, sawdust pour into agitator stirring
10 ~ 30 minutes；
3）, by proportioning by slow fertilising, worm agent of stopping add, continue stirring 10 ~ 30 minutes, formed batch mixing；
4）, using high water-absorption fiber paper or water suction grid is fabric is made mesh bag, mesh bag bottom suture or by glue bonding, top
Opening forms bag mouth；
5）, by 3）The batch mixing of step makes and is compressed into diameter 4cm, the Nutrition Soil cake of the round pie of thickness 2cm；
6）, Nutrition Soil cake be put into mesh bag form nutrition kind attached bag；
7）, an a diameter of 0.5cm, seed trough of the depth for 1cm are opened at the top of nutrition kind attached bag；
8）, 1 ~ 3 seed is put into into seed trough, and be covered with coal ash or burnt dust-ashes, coal ash or burnt dust-ashes in seed rooved face
Filling extent is flushed with seed rooved face；
9）, put forest land in order, and dug cultivation hole by planting requirement on request；
10）, by nutrition kind attached bag be put into cultivation hole in；
11）, be covered with coal ash or burnt dust-ashes in nutrition the surface of the seed, thickness of earth covering is 1 ~ 2cm.
2. a kind of nutrition kind attached bag, it is characterised in that：The nutrition kind attached bag each component mass parts are：30 ~ 35 parts of coal ash, sea
15 ~ 20 parts of algae mud, 10 ~ 15 parts of slow fertilising, 2 ~ 10 parts of water-retaining agent, 1 ~ 3 part of root-inducing powder, 1 ~ 3 part of tealeaf residue, Chicken dung 10 ~ 30
Part, 1 ~ 15 part of sawdust, 0.5 ~ 2 part of worm agent of stopping；Above-mentioned formula by drying after wear into powder less than 1mm.
3. according to claim 1 a kind of with nutrition kind attached bag direct sowing and seedling method, it is characterised in that：The coal ash is adopted
The powder worn into less than 0.5mm with the coal briquette after burning is formed, and burnt dust-ashes are grey using the soil mixed after native turf burning, through screening
The powder less than 0.5mm for being formed is formed.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610999419.1A CN106508396A (en) | 2016-11-14 | 2016-11-14 | Method for live broadcast of seedling raising by using nutritional seed bags |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610999419.1A CN106508396A (en) | 2016-11-14 | 2016-11-14 | Method for live broadcast of seedling raising by using nutritional seed bags |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106508396A true CN106508396A (en) | 2017-03-22 |
Family
ID=58352100
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610999419.1A Pending CN106508396A (en) | 2016-11-14 | 2016-11-14 | Method for live broadcast of seedling raising by using nutritional seed bags |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN106508396A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107396660A (en) * | 2017-08-10 | 2017-11-28 | 安徽国祯生态科技股份有限公司 | The anti-blocking sowing apparatus of biomass ash and its spreading method in a kind of seeder |
| CN108668794A (en) * | 2018-05-25 | 2018-10-19 | 浙江吉瑞建设有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of Multifunctional garden landscape plant |
| CN111919649A (en) * | 2020-07-03 | 2020-11-13 | 蒙城县林达农业有限公司 | Method for transplanting chinaberry seedlings |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4130072A (en) * | 1977-02-25 | 1978-12-19 | Gravi-Mechanics Co. | Field transplant systems and methods and components thereof |
| CN1196341A (en) * | 1996-12-24 | 1998-10-21 | 匡永成 | Complete compound fertilizer series products and complete producing technology |
| CN101080992A (en) * | 2006-05-29 | 2007-12-05 | 河南农业大学 | Plant seed discus basalis and the preparing method and the using method |
| CN102388739A (en) * | 2011-07-29 | 2012-03-28 | 兰州大学 | Medium production method of soilless lawn adaptive to arid area |
| CN102754572A (en) * | 2011-04-26 | 2012-10-31 | 北京化工大学 | Plant cultivating substrate as well as preparation method and application of same |
| CN103299854A (en) * | 2012-03-12 | 2013-09-18 | 吴晓丽 | Potted plant substrate bag |
-
2016
- 2016-11-14 CN CN201610999419.1A patent/CN106508396A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4130072A (en) * | 1977-02-25 | 1978-12-19 | Gravi-Mechanics Co. | Field transplant systems and methods and components thereof |
| CN1196341A (en) * | 1996-12-24 | 1998-10-21 | 匡永成 | Complete compound fertilizer series products and complete producing technology |
| CN101080992A (en) * | 2006-05-29 | 2007-12-05 | 河南农业大学 | Plant seed discus basalis and the preparing method and the using method |
| CN102754572A (en) * | 2011-04-26 | 2012-10-31 | 北京化工大学 | Plant cultivating substrate as well as preparation method and application of same |
| CN102388739A (en) * | 2011-07-29 | 2012-03-28 | 兰州大学 | Medium production method of soilless lawn adaptive to arid area |
| CN103299854A (en) * | 2012-03-12 | 2013-09-18 | 吴晓丽 | Potted plant substrate bag |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107396660A (en) * | 2017-08-10 | 2017-11-28 | 安徽国祯生态科技股份有限公司 | The anti-blocking sowing apparatus of biomass ash and its spreading method in a kind of seeder |
| CN107396660B (en) * | 2017-08-10 | 2023-07-04 | 安徽国祯生态科技股份有限公司 | Biomass ash anti-blocking sowing device in sowing machine and sowing method thereof |
| CN108668794A (en) * | 2018-05-25 | 2018-10-19 | 浙江吉瑞建设有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of Multifunctional garden landscape plant |
| CN111919649A (en) * | 2020-07-03 | 2020-11-13 | 蒙城县林达农业有限公司 | Method for transplanting chinaberry seedlings |
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Application publication date: 20170322 |
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