CN102577837A - Method for interplanting oyster mushroom in biological shed in summer - Google Patents
Method for interplanting oyster mushroom in biological shed in summer Download PDFInfo
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- CN102577837A CN102577837A CN200910032400XA CN200910032400A CN102577837A CN 102577837 A CN102577837 A CN 102577837A CN 200910032400X A CN200910032400X A CN 200910032400XA CN 200910032400 A CN200910032400 A CN 200910032400A CN 102577837 A CN102577837 A CN 102577837A
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the field of edible fungi cultivation, and discloses a method for interplanting oyster mushroom in a biological shed in summer, which includes: setting up a solid shed, selecting shade plant varieties, managing cultivation of shade plants, selecting oyster mushroom varieties and managing cultivation of the oyster mushroom. The method is characterized in that production time of oyster mushroom bags dynamically proceeds according to growth progress of the shade plants, and shading cycle and shadiness of the shade plants are guaranteed to be synchronous with the growth time of fruiting bodies of the oyster mushroom. The biological shed provides the oyster mushroom with a good microclimate biological environment, so that the oyster mushroom can grow normally in hot summer, a new way to produce edible fungi in summer is created, no energy source is consumed, and the method is applicable to vast countryside.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the method for biological cool canopy interplanting in a kind of summer flat mushroom, belong to technical field of edible fungi production.
Background technology
Conventional mushroom cultivation seasonality is very strong; The low temperature resistant non-refractory of most of flat mushroom kinds; According to this characteristic, most of growers select spring and autumn to carry out mushroom cultivation, avoid summer high temperature season as far as possible; So just cause flat mushroom product shortage in summer easily, the situation that supply falls short of demand appears in market.
Summary of the invention
Can not produce the deficiency of flat mushroom summer in order to overcome prior art; The present invention discloses the method for biological cool canopy interplanting in a kind of summer flat mushroom; Comprise that taking of three-dimensional cool canopy put, the selection of green shade crop varieties and cultivation management, the flat mushroom kind is selected and cultivation management; It is characterized in that: the flat mushroom bacterium bag production time is dynamically to carry out according to green shade plant growth progress, guarantee the green shade crop shelter from heat or light cycle and shade density and mushroom carpophore growth time synchronously.This method utilizes ecological crop to regulate environment naturally, does not use air conditioner facility just can produce flat mushroom in hot summer, and cost is low, and is effective, and energy savings can be applied in vast rural area greatly.
Technical scheme of the present invention be achieved in that select that physical features is smooth, irrigation and drainage farmland easily; Manual work is built bamboo log hut frame or is directly utilized the steel pipe greenhouse frame; Green shade crops such as both sides plantation sponge gourd French beans select resistant to elevated temperatures flat mushroom kind to carry out the production of bacterium bag, through specific cultivation management and control technology simultaneously; The tendril of guaranteeing mid or late May green shade crop carries out vigorous period, with flat mushroom bacterium bag row bag time and sporophore growth cycle synchronisation.
1, take and put frame: green shade crop frame can be taken voluntarily with materials such as mao bamboon, waddy, concrete column, iron wires and put, and also can directly utilize the steel pipe green house of vegetables.Between bamboo log hut frame two columns and column and the top, will strain with iron wire between steel pipe booth two steel pipes, 0.5 meter at interval on per pass iron wire can also use the plastic ties tractive in the middle of the iron wire again, forms latticedly, is convenient to the green shade plant and climbs.
2, green plants and flat mushroom kind are selected: the green shade plant that the present invention uses mainly is sponge gourd and French beans, and cucumber and cowpea also can; The flat mushroom of cultivation mainly is the flat mushroom kind of middle high temperature type.
3, green plants cultivation management: March early and middle ten days sponge gourd seeding and seedling raising.Melon beans outside cultural area is arranged on column or greenhouse frame 15-45 centimetre, cultivate preceding 15 days with ground plough deeply shine white, cultivation organic fertilizer the previous day and composite fertilizer, soil block is broken mulch film on the smooth bonnet into pieces.0.6 meter of sponge gourd cultivation spacing, middle program request French beans; After the sponge gourd seedling becomes to live, in time replenish nutrient.Long during when melon beans tendril to 50 centimetres of left and right sides, need bamboo pole with 1-1.5 rice as climbing thing, climing putting on the shelf drawn in manual work.The sponge gourd tendril is long will in time take the lead promotion branch stubble to about 2 meters; When the both sides tendril was met and discussed, the frame shade density when shade density reaches 70%, can enter cool canopy with the flat mushroom finished product bacterium bag that will send out mycelia good about 50%.
4, flat mushroom bacterium bag is produced: it is main that the mushroom cultivation method is planted with the grog bag, also can select cultivation in raw material, as long as send out full bacterium bag, mycelia is just energetic.The general composts or fertilisers of cultivating such as cotton seed hulls, saw dust, bagasse, reed, corncob of selecting; Adopt 33 * 17 or 45 * 20 edible mushroom special plastic bag production; About composts or fertilisers of cultivating water content 65%, pH7.5, every bag of siccative 0.5-1 kilogram, general about 30 days full mycelia.
5, row bag: mid or late May, the green shade crop has got into vigorous period, and the shade density of biological cool canopy reaches 70-85%, at this moment, can flat mushroom bacterium bag that send out mycelia good be entered cool canopy and carry out management of producing mushroom.
6, management of producing mushroom: not only ventilate but also shady and cool in the biological cool canopy, temperature is than the outer low 8-10 of canopy ℃, and very life mushroom carpophore is grown, and the key of fruiting period management is humidity and diseases and pests controlling.
7, gather: summer relative temperature than higher, sporophore growth speed is fast, general medium well will in time gathering.
Beneficial effect of the present invention: compared with prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:
1, the present invention can grow bright mushroom in the summer that most of flat mushrooms all can not be grown, and can alleviate the summer vegetable volt and lack contradiction.
2, the present invention utilizes ecological method to regulate environment, does not use the air conditioner refrigerating facility just can produce flat mushroom in hot summer, and cost is low, and is effective, and energy savings has novelty greatly.Meet the energy-saving and environmental protecting industrial policy that country advocates, can apply in vast rural area.
3, the present invention adopts the interplanting technology, not only can gather in the crops many flat mushroom products, and can gather in the crops vegetables such as sponge gourd, French beans simultaneously, produces and compares high economic benefit.
4, the present invention adopts bamboo log hut frame or steel pipe frame, small investment, and production cost is low, and common farmers' family can both bear; Need not build heat insulating culture chamber and auxiliary facility, just can reach the effect of anti-season fruiting, having is very by force practicality.
Embodiment: the present invention includes taking of three-dimensional cool canopy and put, the selection of green shade crop varieties and cultivation management, the flat mushroom kind is selected and cultivation management, work such as flat mushroom bacterium bag production, the practical implementation step is following:
1, take and put frame: green shade crop frame can be taken voluntarily with materials such as mao bamboon, waddy, concrete column, iron wires and put, and also can directly utilize the steel pipe green house of vegetables.Between bamboo log hut frame two columns and column and the top, will strain with iron wire between steel pipe booth two steel pipes, 0.5 meter at interval on per pass iron wire can also use the plastic ties tractive in the middle of the iron wire again, forms latticedly, is convenient to the green shade plant and climbs.
(1) take voluntarily and put the bamboo-wood structure frame: select to face south, draining is unimpeded, the level land of convenient traffic; Canopy is decided in setting-out, and the interval is about 2 meters between two canopies, frame height 2.5; Length and width can be decided according to landform, and the column rugosity will reach about 12 centimetres, at interval 1.5-1.8 rice; The column top laterally connects with the mao bamboon of about 8 centimetres of diameters, tightens fixingly with iron wire, is barricaded as flat-top.Also can be barricaded as " people " word top.
(2) steel pipe green house of vegetables frame: the steel pipe green house of vegetables frame that directly utilizes city suburbs is preferably to select as the frame of green shade plant, and it is sturdy and durable, middle no column, convenient management.1 meter at interval of general every steel pipe, span 5-6 rice.
2, green plants and flat mushroom kind are selected: the green shade plant that the present invention uses mainly is sponge gourd and French beans, and cucumber and cowpea also can; The flat mushroom of cultivation mainly is the flat mushroom kind of middle high temperature type.
3, green plants cultivation management: sponge gourd early and middle ten days seeding and seedling raising in general March, finish front and back Ching Ming Festival of at the latest.Melon beans outside cultural area is arranged on column or greenhouse frame 15-45 centimetre, cultivate preceding 15 days with ground plough deeply shine white, cultivation organic fertilizer the previous day and composite fertilizer, soil block is broken mulch film on the smooth bonnet into pieces.0.6 meter of sponge gourd cultivation spacing, middle program request French beans; After the sponge gourd seedling becomes to live, in time replenish nutrient.Long during when melon beans tendril to 50 centimetres of left and right sides, need bamboo pole with 1-1.5 rice as climbing thing, climing putting on the shelf drawn in manual work.The sponge gourd tendril is long will in time take the lead promotion branch stubble to about 2 meters; When the both sides tendril is met and discussed, the frame shade density about 50%, when shade density reaches 70%, can be so that finished product bacterium bag be entered cool canopy.
4, flat mushroom bacterium bag is produced: it is main that the mushroom cultivation method is planted with the grog bag, also can select cultivation in raw material, as long as send out full bacterium bag, mycelia is just energetic.The general composts or fertilisers of cultivating such as cotton seed hulls, saw dust, bagasse, reed, corncob of selecting; Adopt 33 * 17 or 45 * 20 flat mushroom special plastic bag production; About composts or fertilisers of cultivating water content 65%, pH7.5, every bag of siccative 0.5-1 kilogram, general about 30 days full mycelia.
5, biological cool canopy shade density and mushroom carpophore vegetative period synchronously: the innovative point of most critical of the present invention coordinates to control green shade crop shelter from heat or light cycle and shade density exactly, realize with mushroom carpophore vegetative period synchronously.
6, row bag: mid or late May, the green shade crop has got into vigorous period, and the shade density of biological cool canopy reaches 70-85%, at this moment, can flat mushroom bacterium bag that send out mycelia good be entered cool canopy and carry out management of producing mushroom.
7, management of producing mushroom: not only ventilate but also shady and cool in the biological cool canopy, temperature is than the outer low 8-10 of canopy ℃, and very life mushroom carpophore is grown, and the key of fruiting period management is humidity and diseases and pests controlling.
8, gather: summer relative temperature than higher, sporophore growth speed is fast, general medium well will in time gathering.
Claims (7)
1. the method for biological cool canopy interplanting of summer flat mushroom; Comprise that taking of three-dimensional cool canopy put; The selection of green shade crop varieties and cultivation management, the flat mushroom kind is selected and cultivation management, and the bacterium bag is produced; It is characterized in that: the flat mushroom bacterium bag production time is dynamically to carry out according to green shade plant growth progress, guarantee the green shade crop shelter from heat or light cycle and shade density and mushroom carpophore growth time synchronously.
2. according to the method for claim 1 biological cool canopy interplanting in said a kind of summer flat mushroom, it is characterized in that: described three-dimensional cool canopy is taken to put and is comprised artificial scaffolding frame and draw in the net rope.
3. according to the method for claim 1 biological cool canopy interplanting in said a kind of summer flat mushroom, it is characterized in that: described green shade crop varieties comprises vine crops such as sponge gourd, cucumber, French beans, cowpea.
4. according to the method for claim 1 biological cool canopy interplanting in said a kind of summer flat mushroom, it is characterized in that: described flat mushroom kind mainly is middle high temperature modification flat mushroom kind.
5. according to the method for claim 2 biological cool canopy interplanting in said a kind of summer flat mushroom, it is characterized in that: described frame comprises the steel pipe greenhouse frame and takes the bamboo-wood frame of putting voluntarily.
6. according to the method for claim 2 biological cool canopy interplanting in said a kind of summer flat mushroom, it is characterized in that: described to draw in the net to restrict be with iron wire or plastic ties the frame top to be pulled into the grid of 25-50cm spacing, climbs in order to the melon beans.
7. according to the method for claim 1 biological cool canopy interplanting in said a kind of summer flat mushroom, it is characterized in that: it is main that the production of described bacterium bag is planted with the grog bag, also can select cultivation in raw material.The general composts or fertilisers of cultivating such as cotton seed hulls, saw dust, bagasse, reed, corncob of selecting; Adopt 33 * 17 or 45 * 20 flat mushroom special plastic bag production; About composts or fertilisers of cultivating water content 65%, pH7.5, every bag of siccative 0.5-1 kilogram, general about 30 days full mycelia.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200910032400XA CN102577837A (en) | 2009-06-12 | 2009-06-12 | Method for interplanting oyster mushroom in biological shed in summer |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200910032400XA CN102577837A (en) | 2009-06-12 | 2009-06-12 | Method for interplanting oyster mushroom in biological shed in summer |
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| CN102577837A true CN102577837A (en) | 2012-07-18 |
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| CN200910032400XA Pending CN102577837A (en) | 2009-06-12 | 2009-06-12 | Method for interplanting oyster mushroom in biological shed in summer |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103125273A (en) * | 2013-03-14 | 2013-06-05 | 安徽省康美来大别山生物科技有限公司 | Ganoderma lucidum cultivation method |
| CN103314781A (en) * | 2013-06-12 | 2013-09-25 | 何寒 | Method for cultivating oyster mushroom through whole corn cobs |
| CN105052539A (en) * | 2015-07-28 | 2015-11-18 | 黄艳芳 | Midsummer unconventional high-yield cultivation method of pleurotus ostreatus |
| CN106305034A (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2017-01-11 | 朱法辉 | Three-dimensional planting method for intercropping cap fungi, strawberries and cowpeas in greenhouse |
-
2009
- 2009-06-12 CN CN200910032400XA patent/CN102577837A/en active Pending
Non-Patent Citations (4)
| Title |
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| 吴清山等: "大棚豇豆与平菇套栽技术", 《中国蔬菜》 * |
| 董忠贵等: "夏季瓜豆棚套种平菇新技术", 《中国食用菌》 * |
| 董忠贵等: "菇豆瓜立体栽培新技术", 《食用菌》 * |
| 董阳辉等: "大棚葡萄高效配套栽培技术", 《江西农业学报》 * |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103125273A (en) * | 2013-03-14 | 2013-06-05 | 安徽省康美来大别山生物科技有限公司 | Ganoderma lucidum cultivation method |
| CN103125273B (en) * | 2013-03-14 | 2014-02-12 | 安徽省康美来大别山生物科技有限公司 | Ganoderma lucidum cultivation method |
| CN103314781A (en) * | 2013-06-12 | 2013-09-25 | 何寒 | Method for cultivating oyster mushroom through whole corn cobs |
| CN105052539A (en) * | 2015-07-28 | 2015-11-18 | 黄艳芳 | Midsummer unconventional high-yield cultivation method of pleurotus ostreatus |
| CN106305034A (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2017-01-11 | 朱法辉 | Three-dimensional planting method for intercropping cap fungi, strawberries and cowpeas in greenhouse |
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Application publication date: 20120718 |