CN101663959A - Method for interplanting edible fungi in biological shed house in summer - Google Patents
Method for interplanting edible fungi in biological shed house in summer Download PDFInfo
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- CN101663959A CN101663959A CN200910181818A CN200910181818A CN101663959A CN 101663959 A CN101663959 A CN 101663959A CN 200910181818 A CN200910181818 A CN 200910181818A CN 200910181818 A CN200910181818 A CN 200910181818A CN 101663959 A CN101663959 A CN 101663959A
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the field of edible fungi planting and discloses a method for interplanting edible fungi in biological shed house in summer, comprising three-dimensional shed house building,green shade crop variety selection, green shade crop planting management, edible fungi variety selection and edible fungi cultivation and management. The invention is characterized in that the production time of an edible fungi bag is regulated according to the growth rate of the green shade crop so as to ensure that the overshadowing period of the green shade crop is synchronous with the growth time of the sporophore of the edible fungi. The biological shed house creates a good microclimate environment for the edible fungi, and therefore, the edible fungi can normally grow in hot summer. Themethod opens up a new path for producing the edible fungi in summer and does not consume energy resources. Therefore, the method can be popularized and applied in vast rural areas.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method of interplanting edible fungi in biological shed house in summer, belong to technical field of edible fungi production.
Background technology
Conventional edible fungus culturing seasonality is very strong, the low temperature resistant non-refractory of most of edible fungus varieties, according to this characteristic, most of growers select spring and autumn to carry out edible fungus culturing, avoid summer high temperature season as far as possible, so just cause edible fungus shortage in summer easily, the situation that supply falls short of demand appears in market.
Summary of the invention
Can not produce the deficiency of edible mushroom summer in order to overcome prior art, the present invention discloses a kind of method of interplanting edible fungi in biological shed house in summer, comprise that taking of three-dimensional cool canopy put, the selection of green shade crop varieties and cultivation management, edible fungus variety is selected and cultivation management, it is characterized in that: the edible fungus bag production time is dynamically to carry out according to green shade plant growth progress, guarantee the green shade crop shelter from heat or light cycle and shade density and fruit body of edible fungi growth time synchronously.This method utilizes ecological crop to regulate environment naturally, does not use air conditioner facility just can produce edible mushroom in hot summer, and cost is low, and is effective, and energy savings can be applied in vast rural area greatly.
Technical scheme of the present invention be achieved in that select that physical features is smooth, irrigation and drainage farmland easily, manually build bamboo log hut frame or directly utilize the steel pipe greenhouse frame, green shade crops such as both sides plantation sponge gourd French beans, select resistant to elevated temperatures edible fungus variety to carry out the production of bacterium bag simultaneously, by specific cultivation management and control technology, guarantee that the mid or late May tendril of green shade crop enters vigorous period, with edible fungus bag row bag time and sporophore growth cycle synchronisation.
1, take and put frame: green shade crop frame can be taken voluntarily with materials such as mao bamboon, waddy, concrete column, iron wires and put, and also can directly utilize the steel pipe green house of vegetables.Between bamboo log hut frame two columns and column and the top, will strain with iron wire between steel pipe booth two steel pipes, the per pass iron wire is 0.25-0.5 rice at interval, can also use the plastic ties tractive again in the middle of the iron wire, forms latticedly, is convenient to the green shade plant and climbs.
2, green plants and edible fungus variety are selected: the green shade plant that the present invention uses is all kinds of climbing plants, mainly is sponge gourd and French beans, and cucumber and cowpea also can; The edible mushroom of cultivation mainly is the flat mushroom kind of middle high temperature type, secondly is kinds such as phoenix-tail mushroom, coprinus comatus.
3, green shade plant cultivation management: March early and middle ten days sponge gourd seeding and seedling raising.Melon beans outside cultural area is arranged on column or greenhouse frame 15-45 centimetre, cultivate preceding 15 days with ground plough deeply shine white, cultivation organic fertilizer the previous day and composite fertilizer, soil block is broken mulch film on the smooth bonnet into pieces.Sponge gourd cultivation spacing 0.4-0.65 rice, middle program request French beans; After the sponge gourd seedling survives, in time replenish nutrient.When melon beans tendril length arrived 50-60 centimetre, the bamboo pole that needs to use 1-1.5 rice manually drew climing putting on the shelf as the climbing thing.The sponge gourd tendril is long to will in time taking the lead more than 2 meters, promotes to divide stubble; When the both sides tendril was met and discussed, the frame shade density was general 50%, when shade density reaches 70%, and can be so that finished product bacterium bag be entered cool canopy.
4, edible fungus bag production: cultivating method for edible fungi is planted based on the grog bag, also can select cultivation in raw material, as long as send out full bacterium bag, mycelia is just energetic.The general composts or fertilisers of cultivating such as cotton seed hulls, saw dust, bagasse, reed, corncob of selecting, adopt 33 * 17 or 45 * 20 edible mushroom special plastic bag production, composts or fertilisers of cultivating water content 60-70%, pH7.0-8.0, every bag of siccative 0.5-1 kilogram, general 30 days full mycelia.
5, row bag: mid or late May, the green shade crop has entered vigorous period, and the shade density of biological cool canopy reaches 70-85%, at this moment, the edible fungus bag of sending out mycelia good can be entered cool canopy and carry out management of producing mushroom.
6, management of producing mushroom: not only ventilate but also shady and cool in the biological cool canopy, temperature is than the outer low 8-10 of canopy ℃, and very life fruit body of edible fungi is grown, and the key of fruiting period management is humidity and diseases and pests controlling.
7, gather: summer relative temperature than higher, sporophore growth speed is fast, general medium well will in time gathering.
Beneficial effect of the present invention: compared with prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:
1, the present invention can grow bright mushroom in the summer that most of edible mushrooms all can not grow, and can alleviate the summer vegetable volt and lack contradiction.
2, the present invention utilizes ecological method to regulate environment, does not use the air conditioner refrigerating facility just can produce edible mushroom in hot summer, and cost is low, and is effective, and energy savings has novelty greatly.Meet the energy-saving and environmental protecting industrial policy that country advocates, can apply in vast rural area.
3, the present invention adopts the interplanting technology, not only can gather in the crops many edible fungus, and can gather in the crops vegetables such as sponge gourd, French beans simultaneously, produces to compare high economic benefit.
4, the present invention adopts bamboo log hut frame or steel pipe frame, small investment, and production cost is low, and common farmers' family can both bear; Do not need to build heat insulating culture chamber and auxiliary facility, just can reach the effect of anti-season fruiting, having very strong is practicality.
Embodiment: the present invention includes taking of three-dimensional cool canopy and put, the selection of green shade crop varieties and cultivation management, edible fungus variety is selected and cultivation management, work such as edible fungus bag production, concrete implementation step is as follows:
1, take and put frame: green shade crop frame can be taken voluntarily with materials such as mao bamboon, waddy, concrete column, iron wires and put, and also can directly utilize the steel pipe green house of vegetables.Between bamboo log hut frame two columns and column and the top, will strain with iron wire between steel pipe booth two steel pipes, the per pass iron wire is 0.25-0.5 rice at interval, can also use the plastic ties tractive again in the middle of the iron wire, forms latticedly, is convenient to the green shade plant and climbs.
(1) takes voluntarily and put the bamboo-wood structure frame: select to face south, draining is unimpeded, the level land of convenient traffic, and canopy is decided in setting-out, interval 1-2 rice between two canopies, frame height 2-2.8, length and width can be decided according to landform, and the column rugosity will reach more than 12 centimetres, interval 1.5-1.8 rice, the column top laterally connects with the mao bamboon of about 8 centimetres of diameters, tightens fixingly with iron wire, is barricaded as flat-top.Also can be barricaded as " people " word top.
(2) steel pipe green house of vegetables frame: the steel pipe green house of vegetables frame that directly utilizes city suburbs is preferably to select as the frame of green shade plant, and it is sturdy and durable, middle no column, convenient management.General every steel pipe is 0.8-1 rice at interval, span 3-8 rice.
2, green plants and edible fungus variety are selected: the green shade plant that the present invention uses can be all climbing plants, sponge gourd commonly used and French beans, and kinds such as cucumber and cowpea also can; The edible mushroom of cultivation mainly is the flat mushroom kind of middle high temperature type, secondly is kinds such as phoenix-tail mushroom, coprinus comatus.
3, green plants cultivation management: sponge gourd early and middle ten days seeding and seedling raising in general March, finish front and back Ching Ming Festival of at the latest.Melon beans outside cultural area is arranged on column or greenhouse frame 15-45 centimetre, cultivate preceding 15 days with ground plough deeply shine white, cultivation organic fertilizer the previous day and composite fertilizer, soil block is broken mulch film on the smooth bonnet into pieces.Sponge gourd cultivation spacing 0.4-0.7 rice, middle program request French beans; After the sponge gourd seedling survives, in time replenish nutrient.When melon beans tendril grew to 50 centimetres, the bamboo pole that needs to use 1-1.5 rice manually drew climing putting on the shelf as the climbing thing.The sponge gourd tendril is long will in time take the lead promotion branch stubble to about 2 meters; When the both sides tendril is met and discussed, the frame shade density about 50%, when shade density reaches 70%, can be so that finished product bacterium bag be entered cool canopy.
4, edible fungus bag production: cultivating method for edible fungi is planted based on the grog bag, also can select cultivation in raw material, as long as send out full bacterium bag, mycelia is just energetic.The general composts or fertilisers of cultivating such as cotton seed hulls, saw dust, bagasse, reed, corncob of selecting, adopt 33 * 17 or 45 * 20 edible mushroom special plastic bag production, composts or fertilisers of cultivating water content 60-70%, pH7.0-8.0, every bag of siccative 0.5-1 kilogram, general 30 days full mycelia.
5, biological cool canopy shade density and fruit body of edible fungi vegetative period synchronously: the innovative point of most critical of the present invention coordinates to control green shade crop shelter from heat or light cycle and shade density exactly, realize with fruit body of edible fungi vegetative period synchronously.
6, row bag: mid or late May, the green shade crop has entered vigorous period, and the shade density of biological cool canopy reaches 70-85%, at this moment, the edible fungus bag of sending out mycelia good can be entered cool canopy and carry out management of producing mushroom.
7, management of producing mushroom: not only ventilate but also shady and cool in the biological cool canopy, temperature is than the outer low 8-10 of canopy ℃, and very life fruit body of edible fungi is grown, and the key of fruiting period management is humidity and diseases and pests controlling.
8, gather: summer relative temperature than higher, sporophore growth speed is fast, general medium well will in time gathering.
Claims (7)
1. the method for an interplanting edible fungi in biological shed house in summer, comprise that taking of three-dimensional cool canopy put, the selection of green shade crop varieties and cultivation management, edible fungus variety is selected and cultivation management, the bacterium bag is produced, it is characterized in that: the edible fungus bag production time is dynamically to carry out according to green shade plant growth progress, guarantee the green shade crop shelter from heat or light cycle and shade density and fruit body of edible fungi growth time synchronously.
2, according to the method for the described a kind of interplanting edible fungi in biological shed house in summer of claim 1, it is characterized in that: described three-dimensional cool canopy is taken to put and is comprised artificial scaffolding frame and draw in the net rope.
3, according to the method for the described a kind of interplanting edible fungi in biological shed house in summer of claim 1, it is characterized in that: described green shade crop comprises all climbing plants.
4, according to the method for the described a kind of interplanting edible fungi in biological shed house in summer of claim 1, it is characterized in that: described edible fungus variety mainly is middle high temperature modification flat mushroom, phoenix-tail mushroom, coprinus comatus kind.
5, according to the method for the described a kind of interplanting edible fungi in biological shed house in summer of claim 2, it is characterized in that: described frame comprises the steel pipe greenhouse frame and takes the bamboo-wood frame of putting voluntarily.
6, according to the method for the described a kind of interplanting edible fungi in biological shed house in summer of claim 2, it is characterized in that: described to draw in the net to restrict be with iron wire or plastic ties the frame top to be pulled into the grid of 25-50cm spacing, climbs in order to the green shade crop.
7, according to the method for the described a kind of interplanting edible fungi in biological shed house in summer of claim 1, it is characterized in that: the production of described bacterium bag is planted based on the grog bag, also can select cultivation in raw material.The general composts or fertilisers of cultivating such as cotton seed hulls, saw dust, bagasse, reed, corncob of selecting, adopt 33 * 17 or 45 * 20 edible mushroom special plastic bag production, composts or fertilisers of cultivating water content 60-70%, pH7.0-8.0, every bag of siccative 0.5-1 kilogram, general 30 days full mycelia.
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| CN200910181818A CN101663959A (en) | 2009-08-07 | 2009-08-07 | Method for interplanting edible fungi in biological shed house in summer |
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| CN200910181818A CN101663959A (en) | 2009-08-07 | 2009-08-07 | Method for interplanting edible fungi in biological shed house in summer |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102630487A (en) * | 2012-04-18 | 2012-08-15 | 浙江大学 | Method for cultivating edible mushroom on street tree frame |
| CN102630489A (en) * | 2012-04-18 | 2012-08-15 | 浙江大学 | Method for cultivating edible mushrooms in greening net |
| CN102630488A (en) * | 2012-04-18 | 2012-08-15 | 浙江大学 | Method for cultivating edible mushrooms in greenbelt fence |
| CN102696432A (en) * | 2012-06-13 | 2012-10-03 | 北京农业智能装备技术研究中心 | Co-growing system for strawberries and mushrooms |
| CN103314781A (en) * | 2013-06-12 | 2013-09-25 | 何寒 | Method for cultivating oyster mushroom through whole corn cobs |
| CN113383684A (en) * | 2021-07-16 | 2021-09-14 | 河北省农林科学院经济作物研究所 | Method for preventing tomato from sunburning and cracking in early spring |
-
2009
- 2009-08-07 CN CN200910181818A patent/CN101663959A/en active Pending
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102630487A (en) * | 2012-04-18 | 2012-08-15 | 浙江大学 | Method for cultivating edible mushroom on street tree frame |
| CN102630489A (en) * | 2012-04-18 | 2012-08-15 | 浙江大学 | Method for cultivating edible mushrooms in greening net |
| CN102630488A (en) * | 2012-04-18 | 2012-08-15 | 浙江大学 | Method for cultivating edible mushrooms in greenbelt fence |
| CN102696432A (en) * | 2012-06-13 | 2012-10-03 | 北京农业智能装备技术研究中心 | Co-growing system for strawberries and mushrooms |
| CN103314781A (en) * | 2013-06-12 | 2013-09-25 | 何寒 | Method for cultivating oyster mushroom through whole corn cobs |
| CN113383684A (en) * | 2021-07-16 | 2021-09-14 | 河北省农林科学院经济作物研究所 | Method for preventing tomato from sunburning and cracking in early spring |
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Open date: 20100310 |