CN102696432A - Co-growing system for strawberries and mushrooms - Google Patents
Co-growing system for strawberries and mushrooms Download PDFInfo
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- CN102696432A CN102696432A CN2012101959308A CN201210195930A CN102696432A CN 102696432 A CN102696432 A CN 102696432A CN 2012101959308 A CN2012101959308 A CN 2012101959308A CN 201210195930 A CN201210195930 A CN 201210195930A CN 102696432 A CN102696432 A CN 102696432A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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Abstract
The invention relates to a growing system, and particularly discloses a co-growing system for strawberries and mushrooms. The system comprises a sunlight greenhouse, a strawberry-growing bed, a mushroom-growing bed and a supporting framework, strawberries are grown on the strawberry-growing bed, and mushrooms are grown on the mushroom-growing bed; the strawberry-growing bed is arranged on the rear wall of the sunlight greenhouse and placed at a certain angle relative to the greenhouse ground, the mushroom-growing bed is located under the strawberry-growing bed, and the strawberry-growing bed and the mushroom-growing bed are fixedly connected with each other through the supporting framework. A light-shading space which is favorable for the growth of mushrooms is defined by the rear wall of the sunlight greenhouse and the strawberry-growing bed, the O2 released by strawberries is absorbed by mushrooms, at the same time, the CO2 released by mushrooms is absorbed by strawberries, consequently, gas exchange is realized, the respective requirements of growth are met, the co-growth of strawberries and mushrooms is realized, the purpose of mutualism is achieved, and the space utilization rate and resource utilization rate of the sunlight greenhouse are increased.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of cultivation system, particularly relate to strawberry and bacterium mushroom symbiotic cultivation system in a kind of greenhouse by solar heat.
Background technology
Strawberry and edible mushroom all are that China's facilities horticulture is produced the bigger raise crop of area.At present, widespread usage takies different growing spaces respectively in the cultivated strawberry and the separately independent separately production of edible fungus culturing of China's green house, does not give full play to the space utilization benefit of greenhouse by solar heat, and resource utilization is low.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem that (one) will solve
The technical problem that the present invention will solve is how a kind of strawberry and bacterium mushroom symbiotic cultivation system are provided, to improve space and resource utilization.
(2) technical scheme
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above; The present invention provides a kind of strawberry and bacterium mushroom symbiotic cultivation system; Comprise greenhouse by solar heat, cultivated strawberry bedstead, bacterium mushroom cultivation bedstead and support, plant strawberry on the said cultivated strawberry bedstead, plantation bacterium mushroom on the said bacterium mushroom cultivation bedstead; Said cultivated strawberry bedstead is arranged on the Hou Qiang position of said greenhouse by solar heat and places at an angle with greenhouse by solar heat ground; Said bacterium mushroom cultivation bedstead is positioned at said cultivated strawberry bedstead below, is fixedly connected through support between said cultivated strawberry bedstead and the bacterium mushroom cultivation bedstead.
Wherein, Also comprise environmental monitoring system, air microcirculqtory system, drip irrigation system and monitoring platform; Said environmental monitoring system, air microcirculqtory system and drip irrigation system are connected with monitoring platform respectively; Said environmental monitoring system is used for environmental monitoring, and said air microcirculqtory system is used to control air microcirculation in the greenhouse, and said drip irrigation system is used for strawberry and bacterium mushroom are carried out nutrient solution supply at regular time and quantity.
Wherein, lay breather line between said cultivated strawberry bedstead and the bacterium mushroom cultivation bedstead.
Wherein, the pipeline of said breather line is provided with a plurality of ventilation holes.
Wherein, also comprise pulley, said pulley is installed in the bottom of said support.
Wherein, the angle on said cultivated strawberry bedstead and greenhouse by solar heat ground is 16-20 °.
Wherein, the length of said cultivated strawberry bedstead is 4～6m, and width is 1.5～1.7m, highly is 1.6m.
(3) beneficial effect
A kind of strawberry that technique scheme provides and bacterium mushroom symbiotic cultivation system; Below the cultivated strawberry bedstead at the Hou Qiang position of greenhouse by solar heat, bacterium mushroom cultivation bedstead is set; The lucifuge space that Hou Qiang position and cultivated strawberry bedstead are constituted has formed the space that is beneficial to the growth of bacterium mushroom, and the bacterium mushroom absorbs the O that strawberry discharges
2And the CO that discharges simultaneously
2Absorbed by strawberry again, realize gas exchange, satisfied fertility demand separately, realized strawberry and bacterium mushroom symbiotic cultivation, reach the reciprocal purpose of symbiosis, improved the space availability ratio and the resource utilization of greenhouse by solar heat.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of strawberry of the present invention and bacterium mushroom symbiotic cultivation system.
Wherein, 1, greenhouse by solar heat; 1a, Hou Qiang position; 2, cultivated strawberry bedstead; 3, bacterium mushroom cultivation bedstead; 4, support; 5, pulley; 6, breather line.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment, specific embodiments of the invention describes in further detail.Following examples are used to explain the present invention, but are not used for limiting scope of the present invention.
Like Fig. 1, a kind of strawberry of the present invention and bacterium mushroom symbiotic cultivation system comprise greenhouse by solar heat 1, cultivated strawberry bedstead 2, bacterium mushroom cultivation bedstead 3 and support 4, plant strawberry on the cultivated strawberry bedstead 2, plantation bacterium mushroom on bacterium mushroom cultivation bedstead 3; Cultivated strawberry bedstead 2 is arranged on the Hou Qiang position 1a of greenhouse by solar heat 1 and places at an angle with greenhouse by solar heat ground, and bacterium mushroom cultivation bedstead 3 is positioned at cultivated strawberry bedstead 2 belows, is fixedly connected through support 4 between cultivated strawberry bedstead 2 and the bacterium mushroom cultivation bedstead 3.The present invention is provided with bacterium mushroom cultivation bedstead below the cultivated strawberry bedstead of Hou Qiang position 1a, the lucifuge space that Hou Qiang position 1a and cultivated strawberry bedstead are constituted has formed the space that is beneficial to the growth of bacterium mushroom, the CO of bacterium mushroom release
2O with strawberry release
2, realize gas exchange, satisfied fertility demand separately, realized strawberry and bacterium mushroom symbiotic cultivation, reach the reciprocal purpose of symbiosis, improved the space availability ratio and the resource utilization of greenhouse by solar heat.Strawberry in the cultivated strawberry bedstead 2 can also use other similar plant to change, like leaf vegetableses such as romaine lettuce, celeries.Leaf vegetableses such as strawberry, romaine lettuce, celery also can be planted in other position at greenhouse by solar heat 1.
Further; Present embodiment also comprises environmental monitoring system, air microcirculqtory system, drip irrigation system and monitoring platform; Environmental monitoring system, air microcirculqtory system and drip irrigation system are connected with monitoring platform respectively; Environmental monitoring system, air microcirculqtory system and drip irrigation system are separately positioned on greenhouse by solar heat 1 inner and upper; Environmental monitoring system is used for environmental monitoring, and the air microcirculqtory system is used to control air microcirculation in the greenhouse, and drip irrigation system is used for strawberry and bacterium mushroom are carried out nutrient solution supply at regular time and quantity.
Environmental monitoring system comprises optical sensor, temperature sensor, air humidity sensor, substrate temperature sensor and CO
2Sensor.The data that detected through the real-time monitoring of environmental monitoring system of this monitoring platform, and according to detected data come that control air microcirculqtory system and drip irrigation system are heated, drip irrigation and the microcirculatory operation of air, to create good growing environment.The air microcirculqtory system comprises air pump and breather line, like needs configurable facility such as the hot-blast stove etc. of heating of heating.Drip irrigation system is the data according to the environmental monitoring platform, and the best water requirement of cultivated strawberry realizes nutrient solution supply at regular time and quantity, does not carry out looping back receipts, reduces disinfection cost and nutrient solution loss.
Further; In order to strengthen the air alternating current function between strawberry and the bacterium mushroom; Between cultivated strawberry bedstead 2 and bacterium mushroom cultivation bedstead 3, lay the breather line 6 of the PVC material of Φ 16, on the pipeline of this breather line 6, evenly offer the ventilation hole of a plurality of Φ 5, so that the CO that the bacterium mushroom is discharged
2Get between the strawberry strain O that strawberry discharges
2Get between the bacterium mushroom, so that realize gas exchange.
Further, cultivated strawberry bedstead 2 is cultivated moving to adjust its position of bedstead 3 with the bacterium mushroom for ease, and present embodiment also comprises pulley 5, and this pulley 5 is installed in the bottom of support 4.
The plantation of strawberry for ease and winning, the length of the cultivated strawberry bedstead 2 of present embodiment is 4～6m, width is 1.5～1.7m, highly is 1.6m.Preferably, cultivated strawberry bedstead 2 is 16-20 ° with the angle R on booth ground.
The above only is a preferred implementation of the present invention; Should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the prerequisite that does not break away from know-why of the present invention; Can also make some improvement and replacement, these improvement and replacement also should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. strawberry and bacterium mushroom symbiotic cultivation system is characterized in that, comprise greenhouse by solar heat, cultivated strawberry bedstead, bacterium mushroom cultivation bedstead and support, plant strawberry on the said cultivated strawberry bedstead, plantation bacterium mushroom on the said bacterium mushroom cultivation bedstead; Said cultivated strawberry bedstead is arranged on the Hou Qiang position of said greenhouse by solar heat and places at an angle with greenhouse by solar heat ground; Said bacterium mushroom cultivation bedstead is positioned at said cultivated strawberry bedstead below, is fixedly connected through support between said cultivated strawberry bedstead and the bacterium mushroom cultivation bedstead.
2. strawberry as claimed in claim 1 and bacterium mushroom symbiotic cultivation system; It is characterized in that; Also comprise environmental monitoring system, air microcirculqtory system, drip irrigation system and monitoring platform, said environmental monitoring system, air microcirculqtory system and drip irrigation system are connected with monitoring platform respectively, and said environmental monitoring system is used for environmental monitoring; Said air microcirculqtory system is used to control air microcirculation in the greenhouse, and said drip irrigation system is used for strawberry and bacterium mushroom are carried out nutrient solution supply at regular time and quantity.
3. strawberry as claimed in claim 1 and bacterium mushroom symbiotic cultivation system is characterized in that, lay breather line between said cultivated strawberry bedstead and the bacterium mushroom cultivation bedstead.
4. strawberry as claimed in claim 3 and bacterium mushroom symbiotic cultivation system is characterized in that the pipeline of said breather line is provided with a plurality of ventilation holes.
5. strawberry as claimed in claim 1 and bacterium mushroom symbiotic cultivation system is characterized in that also comprise pulley, said pulley is installed in the bottom of said support.
6. strawberry as claimed in claim 1 and bacterium mushroom symbiotic cultivation system is characterized in that the angle on said cultivated strawberry bedstead and booth ground is 16-20 °.
7. strawberry as claimed in claim 1 and bacterium mushroom symbiotic cultivation system is characterized in that the length of said cultivated strawberry bedstead is 4～6m, and width is 1.5～1.7m, highly is 1.6m.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012101959308A CN102696432A (en) | 2012-06-13 | 2012-06-13 | Co-growing system for strawberries and mushrooms |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012101959308A CN102696432A (en) | 2012-06-13 | 2012-06-13 | Co-growing system for strawberries and mushrooms |
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| CN102696432A true CN102696432A (en) | 2012-10-03 |
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| CN2012101959308A Pending CN102696432A (en) | 2012-06-13 | 2012-06-13 | Co-growing system for strawberries and mushrooms |
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Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104380969A (en) * | 2014-11-05 | 2015-03-04 | 关慧明 | Three-dimensional cultivation method for greenhouse crops |
| CN104604600A (en) * | 2015-01-26 | 2015-05-13 | 中国农业科学院农业环境与可持续发展研究所 | Movable cultivation device suitable for solar greenhouse and multi-segment cultivation method for fruits and vegetables |
| CN105638314A (en) * | 2016-03-07 | 2016-06-08 | 济南市历城区农业科技示范中心 | Strawberry-mushroom three-dimensional mixed cropping greenhouse |
| CN105724057A (en) * | 2016-03-07 | 2016-07-06 | 济南市历城区农业科技示范中心 | Strawberry-coprinus comatus three-dimensional mixed cropping greenhouse |
| CN106305034A (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2017-01-11 | 朱法辉 | Three-dimensional planting method for intercropping cap fungi, strawberries and cowpeas in greenhouse |
| CN106386073A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-15 | 霍山县新元生态农业有限公司 | Strawberry and bacteria sticks combined planting method |
| CN111296182A (en) * | 2020-03-27 | 2020-06-19 | 江苏华绿生物科技股份有限公司 | A cultivation bedstead device for pilose antler mushroom parenting room |
| CN111684960A (en) * | 2020-06-19 | 2020-09-22 | 杨桂连 | Agricultural planting water recycling system and using method thereof |
| WO2022180123A1 (en) * | 2021-02-24 | 2022-09-01 | Biohm Ltd. | Mycelium-based materials including high-performance insulation and related methods |
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Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104380969A (en) * | 2014-11-05 | 2015-03-04 | 关慧明 | Three-dimensional cultivation method for greenhouse crops |
| CN104604600A (en) * | 2015-01-26 | 2015-05-13 | 中国农业科学院农业环境与可持续发展研究所 | Movable cultivation device suitable for solar greenhouse and multi-segment cultivation method for fruits and vegetables |
| CN106305034A (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2017-01-11 | 朱法辉 | Three-dimensional planting method for intercropping cap fungi, strawberries and cowpeas in greenhouse |
| CN105638314A (en) * | 2016-03-07 | 2016-06-08 | 济南市历城区农业科技示范中心 | Strawberry-mushroom three-dimensional mixed cropping greenhouse |
| CN105724057A (en) * | 2016-03-07 | 2016-07-06 | 济南市历城区农业科技示范中心 | Strawberry-coprinus comatus three-dimensional mixed cropping greenhouse |
| CN106386073A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-15 | 霍山县新元生态农业有限公司 | Strawberry and bacteria sticks combined planting method |
| CN111296182A (en) * | 2020-03-27 | 2020-06-19 | 江苏华绿生物科技股份有限公司 | A cultivation bedstead device for pilose antler mushroom parenting room |
| CN111684960A (en) * | 2020-06-19 | 2020-09-22 | 杨桂连 | Agricultural planting water recycling system and using method thereof |
| WO2022180123A1 (en) * | 2021-02-24 | 2022-09-01 | Biohm Ltd. | Mycelium-based materials including high-performance insulation and related methods |
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Application publication date: 20121003 |