CN201928767U - Three-dimensional vegetable breeding device - Google Patents
Three-dimensional vegetable breeding device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201928767U CN201928767U CN2011200272402U CN201120027240U CN201928767U CN 201928767 U CN201928767 U CN 201928767U CN 2011200272402 U CN2011200272402 U CN 2011200272402U CN 201120027240 U CN201120027240 U CN 201120027240U CN 201928767 U CN201928767 U CN 201928767U
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- vegetable cultivation
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- tube
- ceramsite
- vegetables
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- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 title 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 244000291564 Allium cepa Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000002732 Allium cepa var. cepa Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 240000002234 Allium sativum Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 240000007124 Brassica oleracea Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000003899 Brassica oleracea var acephala Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000011301 Brassica oleracea var capitata Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000001169 Brassica oleracea var oleracea Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000002566 Capsicum Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000016623 Fragaria vesca Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 240000009088 Fragaria x ananassa Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000011363 Fragaria x ananassa Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 240000008415 Lactuca sativa Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000003228 Lactuca sativa Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000007688 Lycopersicon esculentum Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000006002 Pepper Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000016761 Piper aduncum Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000017804 Piper guineense Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 244000203593 Piper nigrum Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000008184 Piper nigrum Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 240000003768 Solanum lycopersicum Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000004611 garlic Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000011031 large-scale manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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- Feeding And Watering For Cattle Raising And Animal Husbandry (AREA)
Abstract
本实用新型提供了一种三维育菜装置，本实用新型包括：育菜塑管、支架、培养基质、滤布和陶粒，所述育菜塑管固定在支架上，育菜塑管的横管上部开有植物孔，所述横管内的下部装有陶粒，横管内的上部设有培养基质，陶粒和培养基质之间设置有滤布，育菜塑管的上端设有进液口。本实用新型是一种三维立体多层塑管无土蔬菜栽培装置。占地小、操作简易、美观、轻便、投光面广，水、肥利用率可高达90％以上，投资成本低，可工厂化生产(规模种植)，尤其适合屋顶、庭院和家庭阳台载培蔬菜，既可绿化环境，又可不断品偿自己种植的蔬菜，可以减轻市场蔬菜供应压力。适合种植生菜、辣椒、甘蓝、葱、蒜、番茄、草莓等，还可以用于栽花来美化环境。
The utility model provides a three-dimensional vegetable cultivation device. The utility model comprises: a vegetable cultivation plastic pipe, a support, a culture substrate, a filter cloth and ceramsite. The vegetable cultivation plastic pipe is fixed on the support. There are plant holes on the upper part of the tube, the lower part of the horizontal tube is equipped with ceramsite, the upper part of the horizontal tube is provided with a culture medium, a filter cloth is arranged between the ceramsite and the culture medium, and the upper end of the vegetable cultivation plastic tube is provided with a liquid inlet . The utility model is a three-dimensional three-dimensional multilayer plastic tube soilless vegetable cultivation device. It occupies a small area, is easy to operate, beautiful, light, and has a wide range of light projection. The utilization rate of water and fertilizer can be as high as 90%. Vegetables can not only green the environment, but also continuously repay the vegetables grown by ourselves, which can reduce the pressure on the supply of vegetables in the market. It is suitable for planting lettuce, pepper, cabbage, onion, garlic, tomato, strawberry, etc. It can also be used for planting flowers to beautify the environment.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及一种育菜装置。The utility model relates to a vegetable cultivation device.
背景技术Background technique
现有无土栽培蔬菜的机械设备庞杂，占用大量的土地，只适合工厂化、大规模生产，其不能利用房前屋后、屋顶、庭院的空间。Existing machinery and equipment for soilless cultivation of vegetables are complicated and occupy a large amount of land. They are only suitable for factory production and large-scale production.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的是为解决现有无土栽培蔬菜的机械设备庞杂，占用大量的土地，只适合工厂化、大规模生产，其不能利用房前屋后、屋顶、庭院空间的问题，进而提供一种三维育菜装置。The purpose of the utility model is to solve the problem that the existing soilless vegetable cultivation machinery and equipment occupy a large amount of land, which are only suitable for factory production and large-scale production, and cannot use the space in front of the house, the back of the house, the roof, and the courtyard, and then provide A three-dimensional vegetable cultivation device.
本实用新型包括：育菜塑管、支架、培养基质、滤布和陶粒，所述育菜塑管固定在支架上，育菜塑管的横管上部开有植物孔，所述横管内的下部装有陶粒，横管内的上部设有培养基质，陶粒和培养基质之间设置有滤布，育菜塑管的上端设有进液口。The utility model comprises: plastic tubes for cultivating vegetables, brackets, culture substrates, filter cloths and ceramsite. The plastic tubes for cultivating vegetables are fixed on the brackets. The lower part is equipped with ceramsite, the upper part of the horizontal tube is provided with a culture substrate, a filter cloth is arranged between the ceramsite and the culture substrate, and a liquid inlet is provided at the upper end of the vegetable cultivation plastic tube.
本实用新型的有益效果：本实用新型是一种三维立体多层塑管无土蔬菜栽培装置。占地小、操作简易、美观、轻便、投光面广，水、肥利用率可高达90％以上，投资成本低，可工厂化生产(规模种植)，尤其适合屋顶、庭院和家庭阳台载培蔬菜，既可绿化环境，又可不断品偿自己种植的蔬菜，可以减轻市场蔬菜供应压力。适合种植生菜、辣椒、甘蓝、葱、蒜、番茄、草莓等，还可以用于栽花来美化环境。可以制成墙壁式、栏杆式、立式、多层式等结构。Beneficial effects of the utility model: the utility model is a three-dimensional three-dimensional multi-layer plastic tube soilless vegetable cultivation device. It occupies a small area, is easy to operate, beautiful, light, and has a wide range of light projection. The utilization rate of water and fertilizer can be as high as 90%. Vegetables can not only green the environment, but also continuously repay the vegetables grown by ourselves, which can reduce the pressure on the supply of vegetables in the market. It is suitable for planting lettuce, pepper, cabbage, onion, garlic, tomato, strawberry, etc. It can also be used for planting flowers to beautify the environment. It can be made into wall type, railing type, vertical type, multi-layer type and other structures.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型的具体实施方式提供的整体结构示意图，Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram that the specific embodiment of the present invention provides,
图2是横管的结构示意图。Figure 2 is a schematic structural view of the horizontal tube.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
本实用新型较佳的实施方式见图1和图2，包括：育菜塑管1、支架2、培养基质9、滤布10和陶粒11，所述育菜塑管1固定在支架2上，育菜塑管1的横管1-1上部开有植物孔8，所述横管1-1内的下部装有陶粒11，横管1-1内的上部设有培养基质9，陶粒11和培养基质9之间设置有滤布10，育菜塑管1的上端设有进液口3。The preferred embodiment of the present utility model is shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, comprises: vegetable cultivation plastic pipe 1,
所述育菜塑管1的直径为5～10cm。The diameter of the vegetable cultivating plastic tube 1 is 5-10 cm.
所述横管1-1上两个相邻的植物孔8之间的距离为8～12cm。The distance between two
所述育菜塑管1上横管1-1设置为六至十层。The upper horizontal pipe 1-1 of the vegetable cultivation plastic pipe 1 is arranged in six to ten layers.
进一步的，还包括上液管4、营养液池6和水泵7，所述水泵7设置在营养液池6内，所述上液管4的下端与水泵1的出水口相连通，上液管4的上端与育菜塑管1上的进液口3相配合，育菜塑管1的回流口12设置在营养液池6内。所述水泵7为潜水泵。Further, it also includes an upper
还包括时间控制器5，所述时间控制器5与水泵7的电源相连接。A
本实用新型将陶粒放入管内下层，用滤布分离，上面用培养基质让植株固定于植物孔内，植物根上部可以用海棉包住，将配置好的营养液泵入管内，通过陶粒渗入到培养基质中，从上而下，植物充分吸收水和营养，每天定时自动供给，最后由育菜塑管的回流口流回到营养液池，不断循环。In the utility model, the ceramsite is put into the lower layer of the pipe, separated by a filter cloth, and the plant is fixed in the plant hole with a culture substrate on the upper part, and the upper part of the plant root can be wrapped with a sponge, and the prepared nutrient solution is pumped into the pipe, passed through the pottery The seeds infiltrate into the culture medium, and from top to bottom, the plants fully absorb water and nutrients, which are automatically supplied at regular intervals every day, and finally flow back to the nutrient solution pool from the return port of the plastic tube for cultivating vegetables, and continue to circulate.
本实用新型采用自控循环系统，科学的将植物所需用的水和肥，根据不同品种和时间的需要，定时、定量不断循环流经作物根系，既能保证不断供给水份和各类所需养份，又能不断供给根系新鲜的空气。The utility model adopts a self-control circulation system, scientifically uses water and fertilizer required by plants, according to the needs of different varieties and time, regularly and quantitatively circulates through the root system of crops continuously, which can ensure continuous supply of water and various types of fertilizers needed. Nutrients, but also can continuously supply fresh air to the roots.
Claims (7)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011200272402U CN201928767U (en) | 2011-01-26 | 2011-01-26 | Three-dimensional vegetable breeding device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011200272402U CN201928767U (en) | 2011-01-26 | 2011-01-26 | Three-dimensional vegetable breeding device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201928767U true CN201928767U (en) | 2011-08-17 |
Family
ID=44440316
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011200272402U Expired - Fee Related CN201928767U (en) | 2011-01-26 | 2011-01-26 | Three-dimensional vegetable breeding device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201928767U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106718756A (en) * | 2016-12-28 | 2017-05-31 | 吕小萍 | Modeling tubular type celery soilless culture method |
| GR20160100226A (en) * | 2016-05-12 | 2018-02-05 | Γρηγοριος Ιωαννη Κοτοπουλης | Intercommunicating containers for the cultivation of vegetal varieties in growing medium other than natural soil |
| US20230088090A1 (en) * | 2021-09-20 | 2023-03-23 | Edmond Reynolds McKean | System combining multiple hydroponic culture methods |
-
2011
- 2011-01-26 CN CN2011200272402U patent/CN201928767U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GR20160100226A (en) * | 2016-05-12 | 2018-02-05 | Γρηγοριος Ιωαννη Κοτοπουλης | Intercommunicating containers for the cultivation of vegetal varieties in growing medium other than natural soil |
| CN106718756A (en) * | 2016-12-28 | 2017-05-31 | 吕小萍 | Modeling tubular type celery soilless culture method |
| US20230088090A1 (en) * | 2021-09-20 | 2023-03-23 | Edmond Reynolds McKean | System combining multiple hydroponic culture methods |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20110817 Termination date: 20130126 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |