CN202310800U - Intelligent novel multi-layer multi-section thick culturing device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to an intelligent new multi-layer multi-stage close-planting cultivation device, which includes a liquid storage box, a cultivation box, a planting board and a planting pot. The planting board is erected on the cultivation box, and the planting board is provided with a through hole for placing the planting pot; the cultivation box is provided with the inlet and outlet holes of the nutrient solution, and the adjacent cultivation boxes are connected to the inlet and outlet holes through pipelines. ; The lowest layer of the cultivation box is placed on the liquid storage tank, and its outlet hole returns to the liquid storage tank; the inlet hole of the highest layer communicates with the liquid storage tank through a water pump. The utility model can be moved at will, can make full use of the greenhouse space, rationally utilize the sunlight energy of the greenhouse, improve the efficiency of the greenhouse, make full use of the crop yield in the early stage, increase the planting density of the crops, and shorten the planting cycle of the crops.

Description

Intelligent new multi-layer multi-stage close planting cultivation device

technical field

The utility model relates to the technical field of vegetable cultivation, in particular to an intelligent novel multi-layer multi-stage close planting cultivation device.

Background technique

Hydroponic cultivation technology is an agricultural production technology that uses nutrient solution and supporting facilities to cultivate crops. It is an important soilless cultivation technology in modern agriculture. It has the incomparable advantages of traditional soil agriculture: 1. High crop yield and good quality. 2. Save water and nutrients. 3. Clean and hygienic. 4. Save labor and effort, easy to manage. 5. Avoid soil continuous cropping obstacles. 6. Not subject to regional restrictions, make full use of space. 7. Conducive to the realization of agricultural modernization.

The multi-functional hydroponic cultivation box is an important technical utility model for crop hydroponic planting. It uses a cultivation box and nutrient solution to grow crops, and can eliminate the factors that are not conducive to plant growth through manual control in the greenhouse. The hydroponic device planting It has a wide range of crops, and can grow all kinds of leafy vegetables, melon vegetables, eggplant fruits and other vegetables and a variety of flowers. It is an important technology for the development of high-quality, high-yield and high-efficiency agriculture.

With the development of modern agriculture, the construction level of modern solar greenhouses has been continuously improved, the height of greenhouses has been continuously increased, the three-dimensional space of greenhouses has been continuously expanded, and the internal lighting conditions of greenhouses have been continuously improved. Therefore, how to make full and reasonable use of the three-dimensional space inside the greenhouse and solar energy has become an urgent problem to be solved in modern agriculture. Existing hydroponic cultivation boxes are all flat single-layer cultivation, which cannot make full use of the three-dimensional space of the greenhouse and cannot make better use of sunlight energy.

The cultivation cost of modern facility agriculture is relatively high. How to maximize the economic benefits of facility cultivation by improving the existing crop cultivation mode, and how to reasonably arrange planting stubble, cultivation density and crop harvesting cycle according to the growth characteristics and economic benefits of crops, has become a modern agricultural Questions that technicians urgently need to consider. Existing hydroponic cultivation devices are only designed according to plant morphology and crop growth characteristics, ignoring the influence of cultivation device design on cultivation mode, crop density and economic benefits.

Utility model content

The utility model aims at the deficiencies of the above-mentioned prior art, and provides an intelligent new multi-layer multi-section dense planting cultivation device, which is flexible in structure, simple and practical.

In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: an intelligent new multi-layer multi-stage close planting cultivation device, including a liquid storage tank, a cultivation box, a planting board and a planting pot, and the cultivation boxes are several stacked one, the corners of which are provided with uprights higher than the sides; the planting board is erected on the cultivation box, and the planting board is provided with a through hole for placing the planting pot; the cultivation box is provided with an inlet and outlet hole for the nutrient solution, Adjacent cultivation boxes communicate with the inlet and outlet holes through pipes; the lowest layer of the cultivation boxes rests on the liquid storage tank, and its outlet hole returns to the liquid storage tank; the inlet hole of the highest layer communicates with the liquid storage tank through a water pump.

Preferably, several through holes are provided on the planting plate.

Preferably, the water pump is arranged at the bottom of the liquid storage tank.

Preferably, a heating rod and a thermometer are arranged in the liquid storage tank.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages: the liquid storage tank is filled with nutrient solution for the plant roots to absorb the growth and development of the plants, and is transported to the plants in the planting pots of each layer through pipelines to provide nutrition for the plant roots Space environment for absorption and normal growth. A planting board is erected above the cultivation box to prevent the plants from being soaked in the cultivation box, and a planting pot is set at the same time to facilitate planting and harvesting. The device of the utility model can be moved at will, can make full use of the space of the greenhouse, rationally utilize the sunlight energy of the greenhouse, and improve the efficiency of the greenhouse. Make full use of the early crop yield, increase the crop planting density, and shorten the crop planting cycle.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;

Explanation of reference signs:

1-cultivation box; 11-through hole; 12-pipeline; 13-column;

2-planting board; 21-cultivation hole;

3 - planting pot;

4- Reservoir.

Detailed ways

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the utility model is described further.

A kind of intelligent novel multi-layer multi-stage dense planting cultivation device as shown in Figure 1 includes a cultivation box 1, a planting board 2, a planting pot 3 and a liquid storage tank 4, wherein the cultivation box 1 is provided with several, and overlapping settings; The side of each cultivation box 1 is provided with two through holes 11 for the circulation of nutrient solution: the outlet hole and the inlet hole; and the through hole pipeline 12 of the adjacent cultivation box 1 is communicated; There is a column 13 higher than the groove limit, so that when several cultivation boxes 1 are overlapped and arranged, they will not be greatly affected when cultivating each other.

The planting board 2 is erected on the cultivation box 1, which is provided with several cultivation holes 21, so that the planting pot 3 can be set therein; Grow a variety of micro-vegetables with harvest.

In use, the height of the bottom of the plant pot 3 can also be located between the through hole 11 and the bottom of the cultivation box 1 . This ensures that the nutrient solution will always infiltrate the roots of the vegetables in the planting pot 3 to promote the absorption of the vegetables.

As shown in Figure 1, the nutrient solution can enter the cultivation box 1 from the through hole 11, provides nutrition to the vegetables in the planting pot 3 on the planting plate 2, and then flows to the cultivation box on the next floor through the pipeline 12, thereby realizing Multi-layer supply of nutrient solution.

The outlet hole of the cultivation box 1 on the lowest level returns the nutrient solution flowing down to the liquid storage tank 4, and a water pump is arranged in the liquid storage tank 4, and the nutrient solution in the liquid storage tank 4 is sent to the topmost cultivation box 1 through a pipeline. In this way, the nutrient solution in the cultivation device is in a state of circulating flow, which ensures the nutrient supply of each layer of plants.

The cultivation device of the utility model is suitable for micro-vegetable factories, can provide a good environment for plant growth and development, and is convenient for manual operation, convenient management, economical and practical.

The utility model can shorten the distance between the cultivation holes 21 of the cultivation device. In order to make full use of the crop yield in the early stage, the cultivation density can be appropriately increased and the cultivation cycle can be shortened. interlocking with each other.

The utility model adjusts the length, width and depth of the cultivation device, and designs facility parameters suitable for the growth of common vegetable crops according to the growth habits of common vegetables. The number of layers of the cultivation device is increased, and the number of cultivation layers is reasonably increased according to the height of the greenhouse and the growth characteristics of different crops, and at the same time on the premise that the crops make full use of solar energy.

A heating rod and a thermometer can be added in the liquid storage tank 4 to regulate the temperature of the nutrient solution.

After the multi-layer multi-stage close planting cultivation device is installed according to the above requirements, the water pump in the liquid storage tank 4 is energized, and the nutrient solution is transported to the cultivation box 1 to start circulating; The bottom of the cultivation hole 21 in the plate 2 is buried in the flowing nutrient solution, and the corresponding plant is planted in the planting pot 3 . The nutrient solution returns to the liquid storage tank 4 from top to bottom through the pipeline in the overlapping cultivation box 1, so as to realize the automatic circulation of the nutrient solution, and the plant can grow normally in the flowing nutrient solution. This cultivation device is not only suitable for multi-span greenhouses, but also suitable for the production of various vegetables in solar greenhouses or plastic greenhouses.

The above is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model, it should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the principle of the utility model, some improvements and modifications can also be made, these improvements and Retouching should also be regarded as the scope of protection of the present utility model.

Claims (4)

1. An intelligent new multi-layer multi-section close-planting cultivation device is characterized in that: it includes a liquid storage tank, a cultivation case, a planting board and a planting pot, and the cultivation case is a plurality of overlapping settings, and its corners are provided with A column higher than the side; the planting board is erected on the cultivation box, and the planting board is provided with a through hole for placing the planting pot; the cultivation box is provided with an inlet and outlet hole for the nutrient solution, and the adjacent cultivation boxes are connected through pipelines Inlet and outlet holes; the lowest layer of the cultivation box is placed on the liquid storage tank, and its outlet hole returns to the liquid storage tank; the inlet hole of the highest layer communicates with the liquid storage tank through a water pump. 2. The intelligent new multi-layer multi-stage close planting cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: several through holes are set on the planting plate. 3. The intelligent new multi-layer multi-stage close planting cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the water pump is arranged at the bottom of the liquid storage tank. 4. The intelligent new multi-layer multi-stage close planting cultivation device according to claim 1 or 3, characterized in that: a heating rod and a thermometer are arranged in the liquid storage tank.

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