CN104380969A - Three-dimensional cultivation method for greenhouse crops - Google Patents
Three-dimensional cultivation method for greenhouse crops Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104380969A CN104380969A CN201410619030.0A CN201410619030A CN104380969A CN 104380969 A CN104380969 A CN 104380969A CN 201410619030 A CN201410619030 A CN 201410619030A CN 104380969 A CN104380969 A CN 104380969A
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- Prior art keywords
- greenhouse
- crop
- trapezoidal
- planting
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a three-dimensional cultivation method for greenhouse crops. The method comprises the following steps: (1) building a greenhouse, wherein the front roof angle of the greenhouse is greater than 45 degrees; (2) building a trapezoidal planting table in the greenhouse, wherein the trapezoidal planting table comprises a plurality of steps, handrails are arranged on the two sides of the steps, and the steps and the handrails can all be formed by connecting a plurality of steel pipes of different lengths; (3) placing cultivation vessels on each step of the trapezoidal planting table, and filling a cultivation medium into the vessels; (4) planting photophilous plants in the medium and planting sciophilous plants in the ground below the trapezoidal planting table. The method has the beneficial effects that the greenhouse span is shortened, the front roof angle is increased, the sunlight receiving angle of the greenhouse is increased, the temperature of the greenhouse is increased, the crops planted on the inclined plane are gradient in height, the mutual shading rate is reduced, the planting density can be increased, the yield is improved, and a shady space is formed on the lower part of the greenhouse to plant the sciophilous plants.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to growing vegetables technical field, specifically, relate to the stereo cultivation method of a kind of green house crop.
Background technology
Adopting chamber planting vegetables, is by creating suitable ecotope planting vegetable artificially, regulates the market demand, promotes vegetables good quality and high output.In northern area winter greenhouse is produced, the subject matter of existence is: 1. front roof angle is little, and temperature is low; 2. vegetables grow at greenhouse floor, and it not is be in optimum condition that temperature and light shines; 3. the strain number of ground planting vegetable has strict restriction, and density cannot arbitrarily increase.
For the problems referred to above, need the effective ways proposing to solve this series of problems.
Summary of the invention
The present invention proposes the stereo cultivation method of a kind of green house crop, for the problems referred to above existed in existing correlation technique chamber planting.
Technical scheme of the present invention is achieved in that
A stereo cultivation method for green house crop, comprises the following steps:
1) build greenhouse, wherein, greenhouse front roof angle is greater than 45 °;
2) in greenhouse, build trapezoidal plantation platform, described trapezoidal plantation platform comprises several steps, and described some step both sides are provided with railing, and described step and railing all can be formed by the fastener for connection that some length is different;
3) on each step of described trapezoidal plantation platform, put Cultivating container, in vessel, load cultivation matrix; And
4) plantation happiness light class crop in matrix.
Further, the cloudy class crop of plantation happiness on the ground below described trapezoidal plantation platform is being positioned at.
Further, the height of each step of described trapezoidal plantation platform is lower than the height of described happiness light crop.
Beneficial effect of the present invention: 1. trapezoidal plantation platform defines the plantation inclined-plane parallel with greenhouse sensitive surface in greenhouse, owing to adopting plantation inclined-plane, pure land face span reduces, greenhouse shorter spans, front roof angle increases, the increase of greenhouse front roof angle can make Winter Solar Greenhouse accept the angle of sunlight close to improving 5 °-8 °, and then increases greenhouse temperature.2. in the winter time in greenhouse by solar heat, aerial light and temperature condition is better than ground, and plant grows on plantation inclined-plane, optimizes growing environment.3. crop inclined-plane planted in height has echelon, and mutual shading rate reduces.Because mutual shading rate between crop reduces, with long-term cropping on the trapezoidal plantation platform of the same area of ground, the density that inclined-plane is planted just can strengthen, and then can improve output.4. the top in greenhouse is become cultivation face by the cultivation inclined-plane in greenhouse, and bottom just becomes the space loseing light, can carry out the plantation liking cloudy class crop (as fungi).
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, be briefly described to the accompanying drawing used required in embodiment below, apparently, the accompanying drawing in the following describes is only some embodiments of the present invention.
Fig. 1 be according to the embodiment of the present invention green house crop stereo cultivation method in the structural representation of device.
In figure:
1, trapezoidal plantation platform; 2, greenhouse.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, be clearly and completely described the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention, obviously, described embodiment is only the present invention's part embodiment, instead of whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, the every other embodiment that those of ordinary skill in the art obtain, all belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
According to the stereo cultivation method of a kind of green house crop of the embodiment of the present invention, comprise the following steps:
1) build greenhouse, wherein, greenhouse front roof angle is greater than 45 °;
2) in greenhouse, build trapezoidal plantation platform, described trapezoidal plantation platform comprises several steps, and described some step both sides are provided with railing, and described step and railing all can be formed by the fastener for connection that some length is different;
3) on each step of described trapezoidal plantation platform, put Cultivating container, and load cultivation matrix in vessel; And
4) plantation happiness light class crop in matrix, the height of each step of described trapezoidal plantation platform is lower than the height of described happiness light crop, the cloudy class crop of plantation happiness on the ground of below being positioned at described trapezoidal plantation platform, as blanched garlic leaves, mushroom etc., double-deck plantation, effectively make use of space, increase economic benefit.
In such scheme, greenhouse as shown in Figure 1 and trapezoidal plantation platform, owing to have employed trapezoidal plantation platform, under identical cultivated area, the front roof angle in greenhouse increases, and the temperature in greenhouse raises, the angle of greenhouse front roof often increases by 10 °, and the temperature in greenhouse just can improve 5 ° of C ~ 8 ° C.Such as, in the Northwest of north latitude 40 degree, have employed the rear corner degree of 40 °, the temperature in winter greenhouse can arrive 0 ° of C ~ 5 ° C, and this temperature range is just being applicable to the growth of leaf class crop; Adopt trapezoidal plantation platform to plant, the temperature in winter greenhouse can reach 5 DEG C ~ 10 DEG C, just can plant solanaceous vegetables etc. and be worth higher vegetables.In the winter time, above the ground air themperature is higher.Owing to will like light class crop-planting on trapezoidal plantation platform, make crop away from ground, crop ambient air temperature improves relatively, is more applicable to the growth of crop; Due to the hierarchic structure of trapezoidal plantation platform, make can not keep the sun off between the crop on each step, relative to the planting density in existing greenhouse, this method can make the planting density in greenhouse increase by 30%, effectively make use of plantation space.
In sum, by means of technique scheme of the present invention, be greater than the greenhouse of 45 ° by building front roof angle, and build trapezoidal plantation platform, enable greenhouse more receive sunlight, improve the growing environment temperature of greenhouse temperature crop, optimize crop growth environment; Can not keep the sun off between crop on different step, correspondingly can strengthen the planting density between crop, effectively utilize plantation space, improve the crop economy benefit of greenhouse by solar heat plantation.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any amendment done, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. a stereo cultivation method for green house crop, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
1) build greenhouse, wherein, greenhouse front roof angle is greater than 45 °;
2) in greenhouse, build trapezoidal plantation platform, described trapezoidal plantation platform comprises several steps, and described step is formed by some long fastener for connection;
3) on the described step of described trapezoidal plantation platform, put Cultivating container, in described vessel, load cultivation matrix; And
4) plantation happiness light class crop in described cultivation matrix.
2. the stereo cultivation method of green house crop according to claim 1, is characterized in that: be positioned at the cloudy class crop of plantation happiness on the ground below described trapezoidal plantation platform.
3. the stereo cultivation method of green house crop according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the height of each step of described trapezoidal plantation platform is lower than the height of described happiness light crop.
4. the stereo cultivation method of the green house crop according to any one of claim 1-3, is characterized in that: described some step both sides are provided with railing, and described railing is formed by some long fastener for connection.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410619030.0A CN104380969A (en) | 2014-11-05 | 2014-11-05 | Three-dimensional cultivation method for greenhouse crops |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410619030.0A CN104380969A (en) | 2014-11-05 | 2014-11-05 | Three-dimensional cultivation method for greenhouse crops |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104380969A true CN104380969A (en) | 2015-03-04 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201410619030.0A Pending CN104380969A (en) | 2014-11-05 | 2014-11-05 | Three-dimensional cultivation method for greenhouse crops |
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| CN (1) | CN104380969A (en) |
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105638314A (en) * | 2016-03-07 | 2016-06-08 | 济南市历城区农业科技示范中心 | Strawberry-mushroom three-dimensional mixed cropping greenhouse |
| CN105660224A (en) * | 2016-01-28 | 2016-06-15 | 重庆亦凡矿产品有限公司 | Slope stereoscopic agroecological system construction method |
| CN105724057A (en) * | 2016-03-07 | 2016-07-06 | 济南市历城区农业科技示范中心 | Strawberry-coprinus comatus three-dimensional mixed cropping greenhouse |
| CN105993704A (en) * | 2016-06-29 | 2016-10-12 | 卢杨 | Indoor dual-purpose planting device |
| CN105993697A (en) * | 2016-05-26 | 2016-10-12 | 南通市农副产品加工技术协会 | Diversified cultivation mode for broad beans, green corn, myoga, loofah and celery in greenhouse |
| CN106069282A (en) * | 2016-06-29 | 2016-11-09 | 卢杨 | Greenhouse automatic seeking light Multifunctional planting frame |
| CN106718781A (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2017-05-31 | 中国农业大学烟台研究院 | A kind of aerosol training production system of heliogreenhouse ladder distribution |
| CN107371679A (en) * | 2017-06-30 | 2017-11-24 | 广西现代园林绿化工程种苗有限公司 | A kind of flowers stereo cultivating method |
| CN109496720A (en) * | 2019-01-16 | 2019-03-22 | 天津市津玖红农业科技有限公司 | A kind of trapezoidal implantation methods of dragon fruit |
| CN110100640A (en) * | 2019-05-28 | 2019-08-09 | 唐山南唐农业科技有限公司 | A kind of novel cultivation mode of high photosynthetic efficiency step-shaped greenhouse greenhouse or technology |
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Cited By (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105660224B (en) * | 2016-01-28 | 2019-05-03 | 重庆亦凡矿产品有限公司 | Hillside fields three-dimensional agriculture ecosystem construction method |
| CN105660224A (en) * | 2016-01-28 | 2016-06-15 | 重庆亦凡矿产品有限公司 | Slope stereoscopic agroecological system construction method |
| CN105724057A (en) * | 2016-03-07 | 2016-07-06 | 济南市历城区农业科技示范中心 | Strawberry-coprinus comatus three-dimensional mixed cropping greenhouse |
| CN105638314A (en) * | 2016-03-07 | 2016-06-08 | 济南市历城区农业科技示范中心 | Strawberry-mushroom three-dimensional mixed cropping greenhouse |
| CN105993697A (en) * | 2016-05-26 | 2016-10-12 | 南通市农副产品加工技术协会 | Diversified cultivation mode for broad beans, green corn, myoga, loofah and celery in greenhouse |
| CN105993697B (en) * | 2016-05-26 | 2018-11-06 | 南通市农副产品加工技术协会 | Broad bean-Green maize-tender tea leaves lotus-sponge gourd-celery diversification implantation methods in a kind of greenhouse |
| CN105993704A (en) * | 2016-06-29 | 2016-10-12 | 卢杨 | Indoor dual-purpose planting device |
| CN106069282A (en) * | 2016-06-29 | 2016-11-09 | 卢杨 | Greenhouse automatic seeking light Multifunctional planting frame |
| CN105993704B (en) * | 2016-06-29 | 2019-07-09 | 卢杨 | Indoor dual-purpose planting unit |
| CN106069282B (en) * | 2016-06-29 | 2019-06-07 | 卢杨 | Greenhouse automatic seeking light Multifunctional planting frame |
| CN106718781A (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2017-05-31 | 中国农业大学烟台研究院 | A kind of aerosol training production system of heliogreenhouse ladder distribution |
| CN107371679A (en) * | 2017-06-30 | 2017-11-24 | 广西现代园林绿化工程种苗有限公司 | A kind of flowers stereo cultivating method |
| CN109496720A (en) * | 2019-01-16 | 2019-03-22 | 天津市津玖红农业科技有限公司 | A kind of trapezoidal implantation methods of dragon fruit |
| CN110100640A (en) * | 2019-05-28 | 2019-08-09 | 唐山南唐农业科技有限公司 | A kind of novel cultivation mode of high photosynthetic efficiency step-shaped greenhouse greenhouse or technology |
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Application publication date: 20150304 |
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