CN106718781A - A kind of aerosol training production system of heliogreenhouse ladder distribution - Google Patents

A kind of aerosol training production system of heliogreenhouse ladder distribution Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106718781A
CN106718781A CN201611079354.5A CN201611079354A CN106718781A CN 106718781 A CN106718781 A CN 106718781A CN 201611079354 A CN201611079354 A CN 201611079354A CN 106718781 A CN106718781 A CN 106718781A
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China
Prior art keywords
production system
greenhouse
aerosol
liquid storage
storage pool
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CN201611079354.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106718781B (en
Inventor
刘曙光
马云飞
张梅
南松剑
徐箴言
张曰秋
王红艳
李林
张忠兰
潘仕梅
俞红
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China Agricultural University
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China Agricultural University
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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G31/00Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
    • A01G31/02Special apparatus therefor
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/14Greenhouses
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/25Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
    • Y02P60/21Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydroponics (AREA)
  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention is applied to field of plant growing technology, aerosol there is provided a kind of distribution of heliogreenhouse ladder trains production system, the aerosol training production system includes greenhouse, depression is formed with tunnel to ground in the greenhouse downwards, multiple knee walls have been sequentially arranged in the tunnel in the first direction, the height of multiple knee walls successively decreases along the first direction, sandy soil are filled between the adjacent knee wall, to form support base, multiple cultivation bed apparatus are provided with each described support base, liquid storage pool is additionally provided with the greenhouse, automatic Regulation pump is provided with the liquid storage pool, the automatic Regulation pump is connected by service with the cultivation bed apparatus, the cultivation bed apparatus are also connected by reflux line with the liquid storage pool;Upright barrel type aerial fog cultivation device irrational distribution in common greenhouse is solved, which causes that feeding pipe is fully exposed to greenhouse top, be entirely distributed numerous and diverse and shading, influence the problem of illumination uniformity.

Description

A kind of aerosol training production system of heliogreenhouse ladder distribution
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of plant growing technology, the aerosol training production system of more particularly to a kind of heliogreenhouse ladder distribution System.
Background technology
Upright barrel type aerial fog cultivation is one of aerial fog cultivation mode the most frequently used at present, is trained using the aerosol of such planting form Production system is up supplying nutrition liquid, descending backflow nutrient solution.Which causes that feeding pipe is fully exposed on greenhouse Portion, is entirely distributed numerous and diverse and shading, influences illumination uniformity, is limited by up liquid feeding pipeline, and aerial fog cultivation bed is plane Laying state.In order to ensure to cultivate the normal lighting conditions of most of plant on bed, aerial fog cultivation bed distribution number in heliogreenhouse Amount has much relations with bed volume, height, spacing etc. is cultivated, and heliogreenhouse inner area is limited, is not influenceing illumination Under the conditions of, illumination is reduced by changing the difference in height of aerial fog cultivation bed and is conducive to plant to cultivating the influence of bed spacing, raising The vertical cultivated area of growth, obtains more cultivated areas for adapting to aerosol training production, does not influence cultivation in equal area In the case of quality, the quantity for being effectively increased aerial fog cultivation bed is to improve the important channel that aerosol trains production efficiency.
The content of the invention
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of aerosol training production system of heliogreenhouse ladder distribution, solves common greenhouse Interior upright barrel type aerial fog cultivation device irrational distribution, which causes that feeding pipe is fully exposed to greenhouse top, whole distribution Numerous and diverse and shading, influences the problem of illumination uniformity
The embodiment of the present invention is achieved in that a kind of aerosol training production system of heliogreenhouse ladder distribution, the gas Mist training production system includes greenhouse, and depression is formed with tunnel to the ground in the greenhouse downwards, in the tunnel in the first direction Multiple knee walls are sequentially arranged, the height of multiple knee walls successively decreases along the first direction, the adjacent knee wall Between be filled with sandy soil, to form support base, multiple cultivation bed apparatus are provided with each described support base, in the greenhouse in and also Liquid storage pool is provided with, automatic Regulation pump is provided with the liquid storage pool, the automatic Regulation pump passes through service and the cultivation Training bed apparatus are connected, and the cultivation bed apparatus are also connected by reflux line with the liquid storage pool.
Preferably, the cultivation bed apparatus include support body, and multiple atomizers, the atomization spray are provided with the support body Head is connected by atomization joint with the service.
Preferably, the support body lower end is fixed with nutrient solution back flow plate, is provided through on the nutrient solution back flow plate Leakage fluid dram, the leakage fluid dram is connected by the branch pipe that flows back with the reflux line.
Preferably, the atomizer is connected by branch pipe with the atomization joint, and is provided with the branch pipe point Road hand control valve.
Preferably, filtering ponds are additionally provided with the greenhouse, screen pack, the filtering ponds one is provided with the filtering ponds End is connected with the return duct, and the other end is connected by the branch pipe that flows back with the liquid storage pool.
Preferably, also it is communicated with filter on the automatic Regulation pump.
Preferably, pressure sensor is additionally provided with the automatic Regulation pump, when the pressure of pressure sensor detection Higher or lower than preset value, the automatic Regulation pump is automatically stopped work.
Preferably, it is covered with cover plate on the filtering ponds.
Aerosol the invention provides a kind of distribution of heliogreenhouse ladder trains production system, and the aerosol trains production system bag Greenhouse is included, depression is formed with tunnel to the ground in the greenhouse downwards, and multiple has been sequentially arranged in the first direction in the tunnel Knee wall, the height of multiple knee walls successively decreases along the first direction, and sandy soil are filled between the adjacent knee wall, To form support base, multiple cultivation bed apparatus are provided with each described support base, liquid storage pool, institute are additionally provided with the greenhouse State and be provided with liquid storage pool automatic Regulation pump, the automatic Regulation pump is connected by service with the cultivation bed apparatus, The cultivation bed apparatus are also connected by reflux line with the liquid storage pool;The aerosol production system that the present invention is provided is in order to protect The normal lighting conditions of most of plant, illumination is reduced to cultivation by changing the difference in height of aerial fog cultivation bed on card cultivation bed The influence of bed spacing, is conducive to improving the vertical cultivated area of plant growth, obtains more plantations for adapting to aerosol training production Area, in the case of cultivation quality is not influenceed in equal area, the quantity for being effectively increased aerial fog cultivation bed is to improve aerosol training The important channel of production efficiency.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram that the aerosol that the present invention is provided trains production system;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of support base in the aerosol training production system that the present invention is provided;
Fig. 3 is the sectional view of the aerosol training production system medium temperature chamber that the present invention is provided;
Fig. 4 is feed liquid pipeline structural representation in the aerosol training production system that the present invention is provided;
Fig. 5 is reflux line structural representation in the aerosol training production system that the present invention is provided;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of cultivation bed apparatus in the aerosol training production system that the present invention is provided.
Brief description of the drawings:1st, cultivation bed 2, total transfer passage 3, region transfer passage 4, automatic Regulation pump 5, filtering ponds 6, cover plate 7th, support base 8, knee wall 9, filter 10, pressure sensor 11, total main pipe 12, feed flow main line 13, secondary feed flow main line 14th, backflow branch pipe 15, total return duct 16, total return duct end port 17, screen pack 18, liquid storage pool 19, ground 20, soil 21, sand Soil 22, feed flow main line hand control valve 23, secondary feed flow main line hand control valve 24, secondary feed flow main line magnetic valve 25, branch Pipe hand control valve 26, branch hand control valve 27, branch pipeline 28, descending feed flow joint 29, branch pipe 30, return line interface 31st, atomizer 32, atomization joint 33, phegma lead-over groove 34, phegma lead-over groove leakage fluid dram 35, nutrient solution back flow plate.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the purpose , technical scheme and advantage of the present invention be clearer, it is right below in conjunction with drawings and Examples The present invention is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, and It is not used in the restriction present invention.
The preferred embodiment that the invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1-Fig. 6 shows specific embodiment of the invention:A kind of aerosol training production system of heliogreenhouse ladder distribution, Characterized in that, the aerosol training production system includes greenhouse, depression is formed with tunnel to the ground 19 in the greenhouse downwards, institute State and be sequentially arranged multiple knee walls 8 in tunnel in the first direction, the height of multiple knee walls 8 is passed along the first direction Subtract, sandy soil are filled between the adjacent knee wall 8, to form support base 7, multiple is provided with each described support base 7 Cultivation bed apparatus 1, are additionally provided with liquid storage pool 18 in the greenhouse, be provided with automatic Regulation pump 4 on the liquid storage pool 18, it is described from Dynamic pressure regulating pump 4 is connected by service with the cultivation bed apparatus 1, the cultivation bed apparatus 1 also by reflux line with The liquid storage pool 18 is connected.
Wherein, the cultivation bed apparatus 1 include support body, and multiple atomizers 31, the atomization are provided with the support body Shower nozzle 31 is connected by atomization joint 32 with the service, and the support body lower end is fixed with nutrient solution back flow plate 35, institute The leakage fluid dram being provided through on nutrient solution back flow plate 35 is stated, the leakage fluid dram is by branch pipe 14 and the reflux line phase of flowing back Connection, the atomizer 31 is connected by branch pipe 29 with the atomization joint 32, and is provided with branch on the branch pipe 29 Hand control valve 26, is additionally provided with filtering ponds 5, the filtering ponds 5 in the greenhouse and is provided with screen pack 17, the filtering ponds 5 one end are connected with the return duct, and the other end is connected by the branch pipe that flows back with the liquid storage pool 18, the automatic Regulation pump Filter 9 is also communicated with 4, pressure sensor 10 is additionally provided with the automatic Regulation pump 4, when the pressure sensor 10 is examined The pressure of survey is higher or lower than preset value, and the automatic Regulation pump 4 is automatically stopped work, cover plate is covered with the filtering ponds 5 6。
Width, ridge in greenhouse according to greenhouse are high, earth's surface transformation submergence depth, aerial fog cultivation bed in window position, greenhouse Highly, circumscribed circle diameter etc. determines the major parameters such as normal illumination region, ladder quantity and height, sowing transit passage width. The height of base position, quantity and brick wall is determined according to ladder quantity and height.19 are laid the foundations it is determined that on position, digging pit, will The horizontal vertical utilization concrete of brick erects every grade of knee wall of staircase areas 8.Arrangement liquid feeding pipeline (as shown in Figure 4) and return line (as shown in Figure 5) is in each staircase areas.Each region lower section bankets 20, and top has liquid feeding pipeline and the space of return line to fill out Sandy soil 21 are filled, the liquid feeding pipeline interface 32 that will be spilt after sandy soil are smooth, return line interface 30 are through aerial fog cultivation bed support base 7 Pre-manufactured hole, support base is placed on sandy soil surface, and positions liquid feeding pipeline interface and return line interface, by aerial fog cultivation bed with Liquid feeding pipeline and return line are connected, and build aerial fog cultivation bed 1.
Nutrient solution is stored in liquid storage pool 18, and liquid storage pool top is covered by cover plate 6, prevents people or debris from dropping in pond.From Dynamic pressure regulating pump 4 is fixed on the cover board.During normal work, water pump extracts nutrient solution out from liquid storage pool, to total main pipe 11, by filtering Device 9 enters feed flow main line 12, and the magnetic valve 24 on the secondary feed flow main line 13 in some region is opened, the secondary confession in other regions Closed electromagnetic valve on liquid main line, to the branch pipe in parallel 29 of connection time feed flow main line while feed flow, each branch pipe is by it The descending feed flow joint 28 of both sides is connected with the atomization joint 32 of aerial fog cultivation bed, supplies the aerial fog cultivation of two neighboring ladder Bed, the atomizer 31 in each aerial fog cultivation bed discharges nutrient solution in the way of aerosol, nutrient solution is adhered to aerosol and plants On training bed implants root system.Dropped down onto under the unnecessary nutrient solution of root system of plant on the nutrient solution back flow plate 35 of its underpart, arranged by it In liquid mouthful to phegma lead-over groove 33, phegma lead-over groove leakage fluid dram 34 is connected to backflow branch pipe interface 30, unnecessary nutrient solution Backflow branch pipe 14 is flowed into from backflow branch pipe interface, backflow branch pipe is inclined, and nutrient solution is confluxed into total return duct 15 by Action of Gravity Field, Total return duct end port 16 is accessed in filtering ponds 5, and filtered fluid flows into liquid storage pool by screen pack 17.Screen pack one day one is clear Reason.When the pressure of the detection of pressure sensor 10 is higher or lower than preset value, water pump is automatically stopped work.Feed flow main line is controlled manually Valve processed 22 cuts off some or several region liquid feeding pipelines, and secondary feed flow main line hand control valve 23 can in 24 failure of magnetic valve So that normally to a region feed flow, branch pipe hand control valve 25 cuts off a feed flow for branch pipe, and each branch hand control valve 26 is cut The feed flow of disconnected branch pipeline 27.Conveying is each when conveying plant and management when total transfer passage 2, region transfer passage 3 are for cultivation, results The instrument of kind.
These are only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not intended to limit the invention, it is all it is of the invention spirit and Any modification, equivalent and improvement for being made within principle etc., should be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of aerosol of heliogreenhouse ladder distribution trains production system, it is characterised in that the aerosol training production system includes Greenhouse, depression is formed with tunnel to the ground in the greenhouse downwards, has been sequentially arranged multiple branch in the tunnel in the first direction Buttress, the height of multiple knee walls successively decreases along the first direction, and sandy soil are filled between the adjacent knee wall, with Support base is formed, multiple cultivation bed apparatus are provided with each described support base, liquid storage pool is additionally provided with the greenhouse, it is described Automatic Regulation pump is provided with liquid storage pool, the automatic Regulation pump is connected by service with the cultivation bed apparatus, institute Cultivation bed apparatus are stated also to be connected with the liquid storage pool by reflux line.
2. aerosol according to claim 1 trains production system, it is characterised in that the cultivation bed apparatus include support body, institute State and be provided with support body multiple atomizers, the atomizer is connected by atomization joint with the service.
3. aerosol according to claim 2 trains production system, it is characterised in that the support body lower end is fixed with nutrient solution and returns Stream plate, the leakage fluid dram being provided through on the nutrient solution back flow plate, the leakage fluid dram is by branch pipe and the return duct of flowing back Road is connected.
4. aerosol according to claim 2 training production system, it is characterised in that the atomizer by branch pipe with it is described Atomization joint is connected, and branch hand control valve is provided with the branch pipe.
5. aerosol according to claim 1 trains production system, it is characterised in that be additionally provided with filtering ponds in the greenhouse, Screen pack is provided with the filtering ponds, described filtering ponds one end is connected with the return duct, and the other end is by the branch pipe that flows back It is connected with the liquid storage pool.
6. aerosol according to claim 1 trains production system, it is characterised in that be also communicated with the automatic Regulation pump Filter.
7. aerosol according to claim 6 trains production system, it is characterised in that be additionally provided with pressure on the automatic Regulation pump Force snesor, when the pressure of pressure sensor detection is higher or lower than preset value, the automatic Regulation pump is automatically stopped work Make.
8. aerosol according to claim 5 trains production system, it is characterised in that be covered with cover plate on the filtering ponds.
CN201611079354.5A 2016-11-30 2016-11-30 Mist culture production system with step distribution of sunlight greenhouse Active CN106718781B (en)

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CN201611079354.5A CN106718781B (en) 2016-11-30 2016-11-30 Mist culture production system with step distribution of sunlight greenhouse

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20220095552A1 (en) * 2020-09-30 2022-03-31 Cambridge Research & Development, Inc. Methods for cultivation using protected growing wells and related structures

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CN112369316A (en) * 2020-11-09 2021-02-19 金陵科技学院 Indoor aerial fog planting device convenient to automatic collection growth data

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CN204335491U (en) * 2014-11-20 2015-05-20 淮安市嘉恒农业科技有限公司 For the aerial fog planting equipment of fruits and vegetables cultivation
CN105594578A (en) * 2016-03-15 2016-05-25 吉林大学 Domestic step type aeroponic culture device
CN105638429A (en) * 2016-03-10 2016-06-08 浙江大学 Movable stereoscopic multi-layered aeroponic system for artificial-light plant factory
CN105850697A (en) * 2016-05-22 2016-08-17 上海森中电器有限公司 Hydroponic cultivating device
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CN101940150A (en) * 2009-07-06 2011-01-12 潘赵美 Method and system for spray type stereo planting of stereo plant
CN201509480U (en) * 2009-07-06 2010-06-23 上海赋民农业科技有限公司 Spray-type three-dimensional cultivating system of trapezoidal three-dimensional planting bodies
CN202310695U (en) * 2011-11-02 2012-07-11 谢朝栋 Household plant cultivation rack
KR101454747B1 (en) * 2013-08-05 2014-10-27 이근호 multistage apparatus for cultivating plants
CN103688828A (en) * 2013-08-26 2014-04-02 贵州省烟草科学研究院 Three-dimensional aerial fog seedling method for flue-cured tobacco
CN204070050U (en) * 2014-03-19 2015-01-07 薛英杰 A kind of balcony hydroponic planting device
CN203860186U (en) * 2014-06-06 2014-10-08 农业部规划设计研究院 Greenhouse cultivating system
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