CN205455123U - Domestic ladder type aerial fog cultivation device - Google Patents
Domestic ladder type aerial fog cultivation device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN205455123U CN205455123U CN201620197349.3U CN201620197349U CN205455123U CN 205455123 U CN205455123 U CN 205455123U CN 201620197349 U CN201620197349 U CN 201620197349U CN 205455123 U CN205455123 U CN 205455123U
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- ladder type
- liquid tank
- reserving liquid
- tank
- cultivation device
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to an aerial fog cultivation device, specific domestic ladder type aerial fog cultivation device that says so. The device includes main part case, crop cultivating region, nutrient solution supply area, ladder type planting face, collection liquid board, collecting tank, back flow, liquid reserve tank A, B, communicating pipe, leads fog pipe, ultrasonic atomization ware, fluid -discharge tube, the main part case falls into crop cultivating region and nutrient solution supply area, liquid reserve tank A, B set up in main part bottom of the case portion and through connecting communicating pipe, liquid reserve tank A's bottom is provided with the fluid -discharge tube, open the below of collection liquid board has the collecting tank, back flow one end and collecting tank intercommunication, the other end and liquid reserve tank A intercommunication, be provided with the ultrasonic atomization ware in the liquid reserve tank B, lead fog pipe one end and liquid reserve tank B intercommunication, the other end gets into crop cultivating region, the utility model discloses increase cultivated area, the daylighting volume of crop, avoid the inhomogeneous phenomenon of daylighting, reduced balcony or indoor occupation space, adopt two liquid reserve tank buffer structure, guarantee the atomization effect of supersound than the atomizer.
Description
Technical field
This utility model relates to a kind of aerial fog cultivation device, a kind of domestic ladder type aerial fog cultivation device.
Background technology
Nowadays get close to nature, walk close to green, healthy living and become the life idea of modern city people, at the finger of this theory
Leading down, balcony vegetable-planting has gradually become a kind of family fashion.Balcony-garden is possible not only to produce green non-pollution vegetable, moreover it is possible to
Undergo real green living, alleviates life stress, body and mind relaxing.Therefore people urgently seek a kind of reasonably vegetable
Planting patterns or suitable vegetable process units, increase the green landscape of one appreciation for oneself balcony or indoor.
It is low that conventional soil cultivates not only production efficiency, and pest and disease damage easily occurs, and quality of vegetable is not good enough.Although drawing from modern greenhouse
Enter the aerial fog cultivation devices such as the horizontal of simplification, pyramid, solved the disadvantage that conventional soil cultivation exists, but depend on
So existing problems are difficult to further in other words.As though horizontal aerial fog cultivation device has changed at injurious insect control, quality of vegetable
Kind, still suffer from the problems such as vegetable daylighting is few, cultivated area is little.Although pyramid does in daylighting area and cultivated area
Optimize, but under its narrow and small tower, space cannot be contained in nutritional solution supply system, and be placed in outer counter and take more sky
Between.In a word, balcony or the design requirement of indoor aerosol device, should have the features such as lighting quantity is sufficient, cultivated area is big, again
Shared by aerosol to be made training device, the space of balcony or indoor is minimum.
Ultrasonic atomization is to utilize ultrasonic energy that water or liquid are broken up several microns of microgranules to 100 microns of sizes of formation, spray
The purpose of atomization is reached in the air.Nowadays, during ultrasonic atomization applies to aerosol training, compared with traditional sprinkler heads, it is crop
Root system provides more excellent growing environment, is greatly improved production efficiency and the quality of crop.But ultrasonic atomization is on aerosol is trained
Use still suffer from problem, be such as placed in the soniclizer of reserving liquid tank, by the too high of nutrition liquid level or too low impact,
Atomizing effect can be remarkably decreased.
Summary of the invention
This utility model provides the ladder type aerial fog cultivation device of a kind of domestic, and this device can not only increase the cultivated area of crop,
Increase lighting quantity, it is to avoid the phenomenon that daylighting is uneven, and significantly decrease taking up room of balcony or indoor, same to luck
Mutually supply liquid level buffer method with two reserving liquid tanks, it is ensured that the ultrasonic optimal atomizing effect than nebulizer, solve existing
The lighting quantity that domestic aerial fog cultivation device exists, contradiction and the atomization of soniclizer between cultivated area and use space
The problem that effect is affected by level.
Technical solutions of the utility model accompanying drawings is as follows:
A kind of domestic ladder type aerial fog cultivation device, this device include main body case 1, arable farming district 2, nutritional solution supply area 3,
Ladder type Planting board face 4, liquid collecting plate 5, collecting tank 6, return duct 7, reserving liquid tank A8, communicating pipe 9, reserving liquid tank B10, lead
Mist pipe 11, soniclizer 12, discharging tube 15；Wherein said main body case 1 is divided into upper and lower two casees by liquid collecting plate 5
Body, upper box is the arable farming district 2 closed, and lower box is the monolateral casing opened the door, as the nutritional solution supply area of crop
3；Described reserving liquid tank A8 and reserving liquid tank B10 was arranged on the same central axis bottom main body case 1 and by communicating pipe 9
Connect；The bottom of described reserving liquid tank A8 is provided with discharging tube 15；Described ladder type Planting board face 4 is the upper of main body case 1
Surface；The lower section of described liquid collecting plate 5 has collecting tank 6；Described return duct 7 one end connects with collecting tank 6, another
End connects with reserving liquid tank A；It is provided with soniclizer 12 in described reserving liquid tank B10；Described mist guide tube 11 one end
Connect with reserving liquid tank B10, the other end with enter arable farming district 2 through liquid collecting plate 5；
The ladder type Planting board face being stepped that described ladder type Planting board face 4 is alternately made up of horizontal plate face and inclined plate surface,
Multiple implantation hole is uniformly had on it.
Described liquid collecting plate 5 four sides is all with the horizontal the angle tilted, and the angle that tilts is big, tilts forward and back little.
It is provided with filter screen in described collecting tank 6.
The bottom of reserving liquid tank A8 it is higher than bottom described reserving liquid tank B10.
Described reserving liquid tank A8 and reserving liquid tank B10 and communicating pipe 9 form a buffer structure.
Control valve 14 it is provided with on described discharging tube 15.
Being provided with pause switch electricity-saving appliance 13 on described main body case 1, bottom is provided with the universal wheel 17 of strap brake.
Partition lock 16 it is provided with on described nutritional solution supply area 3.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
1, this device uses ladder type overall structure, arable farming district and nutritional solution supply area is optimized in an entirety, saves
The use space of balcony.Ladder type pattern of farming adds the cultivated area of crop, increases daylighting area, it is to avoid crop screening
Gear daylighting is uneven, the phenomenon having some setbacks of ventilating.In ladder type Planting board face, various vegetables of can choosing seeds crop, stereovision is divided
Bright, not only increase aesthetic property, and enrich the harmony that various vegetables is edible.
2, utilize two reserving liquid tanks mutually to supply liquid level buffer method to solve soniclizer and affected atomization by liquid level is too high or too low
The problem of effect, it is ensured that the optimal using effect of soniclizer.
3, this device belong to be may move, dismountable domestic aerosol training device, light can transport, install simple and convenient,
It is suitable for very much balcony or indoor growing vegetables.
4, this device is applied to balcony or indoor vegetable garden, green planting can not only be experienced, plant out the victual that quality is high,
And there is the strongest sight, in the time in abundant leisure, unfold body and mind.Can also purify the air of a room simultaneously, regulate air
Humidity, allows indoor become comfortable.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is integral perspective structural representation of the present utility model；
Fig. 2 is that perspective structure schematic diagram is cutd open on the right side of the present utility model；
Fig. 3 is ladder type Planting board face of the present utility model structural representation.
In figure: 1, main body case；2, arable farming district；3, nutritional solution supply area；4, ladder type Planting board face；5, liquid collecting plate；6、
Collecting tank；7, return duct；8, reserving liquid tank A；9, communicating pipe；10, reserving liquid tank B；11, mist guide tube；12, ultrasound wave
Nebulizer；13, pause switch electricity-saving appliance；14, valve is controlled；15, discharging tube；16, lock is cut off；17, universal wheel.
Detailed description of the invention
Refering to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, a kind of domestic ladder type aerial fog cultivation device, this device include main body case 1, arable farming district 2,
Nutritional solution supply area 3, ladder type Planting board face 4, liquid collecting plate 5, collecting tank 6, return duct 7, reserving liquid tank A8, communicating pipe 9,
Reserving liquid tank B10, mist guide tube 11, soniclizer 12, discharging tube 15；Wherein said main body case 1 is by liquid collecting plate 5 points
Becoming upper and lower two casings, upper box is the arable farming district 2 closed, and lower box is the monolateral casing opened the door, as crop
Nutritional solution supply area 3；Described reserving liquid tank A8 and reserving liquid tank B10 is arranged on the same central axis bottom main body case 1
And by connecting communicating pipe 9；The bottom of described reserving liquid tank A8 is provided with discharging tube 15；Described ladder type Planting board face 4
Upper surface for main body case 1；Described return duct 7 one end connects with collecting tank 6, and the other end connects with reserving liquid tank A；Institute
It is provided with soniclizer 12 in the reserving liquid tank B10 stated；Described mist guide tube 11 one end connects with reserving liquid tank B10, separately
One end with enter arable farming district 2 through liquid collecting plate 5；
Described liquid collecting plate 5 four sides is all with the horizontal the angle of certain inclination, and the angle that tilts is relatively big, the most slightly inclines
Tiltedly.Having collecting tank 6 below liquid collecting plate 5, nutritional solution is compiled in collecting tank 6 by liquid collecting plate 5, flows into reserving liquid tank by return duct 7
A8, is provided with filter screen in collecting tank 6, the old root be completely cured, the come off when purpose of filter screen is to prevent plant growth and other
Impurity etc. enter reserving liquid tank, affect atomizing effect.The material of liquid collecting plate 5 requires relatively low, general aluminium-plastic panel, and holds
Easily curve angle of inclination.Require: as long as the purpose of liquid collecting can be reached, material therefor, angle of inclination can suitably change.
It is provided with pause switch electricity-saving appliance 13 on described main body case 1；
This device is the duty being regulated and controled soniclizer 12 by the mode of operation of pause switch electricity-saving appliance 13,
The nebulisation time set according to demand during use and intermittent time, sufficiently utilize the atomization aerosol of soniclizer 12
Water droplet, can suspend for a long time in atmosphere, builds the effect of outstanding root growth environment, and then can be by reducing mist
The change time, reach to save the purpose of electricity.
Pause switch electricity-saving appliance 13 is in the energized state: the soniclizer 12 in reserving liquid tank B10 can be nutrient liquid atomizing
Becoming aerosol, aerosol enters arable farming district 2 by mist guide tube 11, then along incline direction being full of slowly of liquid collecting plate 5
Whole arable farming district 2.Crop root is completely immersed in nutritional solution aerosol, and root can slowly form moisture film or the globule, obtains water
Divide and the supply of nutrient.Reserving liquid tank B10 was connected in reserving liquid tank A8 by communicating pipe 9, formed a buffer structure, it is possible to
Maintain reserving liquid tank B10 liquid level stabilizing, it is ensured that the optimal atomizing effect of soniclizer 12.
Pause switch electricity-saving appliance 13 is under intermittent condition: owing to ultrasonic atomization is better than general atomizer effect, nutritional solution gas
Mist is suspended in arable farming district 2 the most for a long time, but the time is the most long, and these aerosols still can form the globule and invest or fall
On liquid collecting plate 5, utilizing liquid collecting plate four sides all to have the feature at angle of inclination, the globule first passes through filter screen, filters foreign material, finally converges
In collecting tank 6, through return duct 7, flow in reserving liquid tank A8, form a circulation.
Refering to Fig. 3, the ladder type being stepped that described ladder type Planting board face 4 is alternately made up of horizontal plate face and inclined plate surface
Planting board face, is to copy stair step form, the vertical plane of stair is changed into inclined plane, builds one and by horizontal plate face and inclines
The ladder type Planting board face of swash plate face composition, and connect with round and smooth form.This Planting board face can match in the sunlight that balcony is incident,
It is better than contour cultivation plate face, is a significant increase the cultivated area of crop, increase lighting quantity, reduce just as crop is blocked, adopt
The phenomenon that light is uneven.It is better than pyramid, there is the vertical space of abundance, arable farming district 2 and nutritional solution supply area 3
It is optimized to an entirety, thus saves the use space of balcony or indoor.
Multiple implantation hole is uniformly had on described ladder type Planting board face 4.Planting board face uses to be had certain mechanical strength and holds
The 3mm Hard PVC plate of Beijing South Maxpower Technology Co. Ltd's power, it is desirable to if when planting sky of closed epicyclic gear trains face kind, some decorations can be put above
Article, strengthen sight.And Planting board face can dismantle, install.
Described reserving liquid tank A8 is identical with reserving liquid tank B10 structure, all can open from upper cover, and reserving liquid tank A8 is at reserving liquid tank B10
Left side, two reserving liquid tanks are positioned on a central axis of this device.Owing to there being soniclizer 12 in reserving liquid tank B10, can handle
Nutrient liquid atomizing becomes fine mist, uses process reserving liquid tank B10 to be constantly in closed state.It is connected to one bottom reserving liquid tank A8
Individual soft discharging tube 15.Bottom reserving liquid tank B10, slightly above reserving liquid tank A8, by connecting leg, can guarantee that in reserving liquid tank B10
Nutritional solution flow to completely in reserving liquid tank A, and then nutritional solution is at the discharging tube 15 bottom reserving liquid tank A, row that can be whole
Put.When more renewing nutritional solution, only need to open reserving liquid tank A8 upper cover, add newly configured nutritional solution.Described ultrasound wave
Nebulizer 12 is placed in reserving liquid tank B, although the atomizing effect of soniclizer 12 is fine, but exist liquid level too high or
The too low problem affecting atomizing effect of person.This device uses two reserving liquid tanks, i.e. reserving liquid tank A8 and reserving liquid tank B10, by even
Siphunculus 8 connects, and as the buffer structure of nutritional solution, a reserving liquid tank level change, another can be formed certain as supply
Cushioning effect, alleviate level change degree, reduce the liquid level impact on atomizing effect, it is ensured that be ultrasonic than nebulizer
Optimal atomizing effect.In addition to this device carries out liquid level buffering by two reserving liquid tanks, it is also possible to increasing other reserving liquid tanks, storage
Liquid case number is the most, and liquid fluctuating situation is the least.
Reserving liquid tank A8 all uses the PP plastic cement of identical material and structure in reserving liquid tank B10, belongs to safety non-toxic innocuous materials,
It is translucent and the most resistance to falls, it is simple to our observation battalion's nutrient solution reserves.The four sides of reserving liquid tank is provided with locker, can be light and handy
Open and lock reserving liquid tank upper cover.
The discharging tube 15 of the bottom of reserving liquid tank A8, can use EVA+PE material integrated high-quality flexible pipe, have above
Control valve 14, can easily pull out outside main box 1, carry out the discharge of waste liquid.
After described main box 1, before left and right sidewall and cultivation area, sidewall all uses hard plastic board to make, and has
The strongest weight capacity and difficult deformation.Some ornamental wallpaper or appliques can be pasted in its surface, can be with indoor or balcony dress
Repairing and coordinate mutually, one of starting point of this device builds balcony small garden exactly so that it is become an indoor part.
Base plate uses thicker hard plastic board or steel plate, has the highest mechanical strength and weight capacity, is unlikely to deform,
Need to carry whole casing and the weight of nutritional solution etc. added.
Described nutritional solution supply area 3 be can with single open-door, above by be placed with partition lock 16, easily rotate realize close and
Open.Make single open-type and do not make enclosed purpose and be easy for our regulation and control to nutritional solution supply area 3, newly
The replacing of nutrition, the cleaning of drainage screen, the setting etc. of pause switch electricity-saving appliance 13.
By there being the universal wheel 17 of strap brake bottom main box 1, main box 1 can be made in horizontal plane 360 degree movement, step on energy
Fixing place can be rested on, it is difficult to mobile during brake.This device can be placed in balcony, when night temperatures is low during daylighting on daytime
It is put in indoor.
Should be understood that disclosed detailed description of the invention and accompanying drawing are only a kind of embodiments of the present utility model, belong to this utility model
In the range of.But this utility model is not limited thereto.In addition, it is to be understood that without departing from this utility model institute claims
Scope in, various replacements, change, in the range of the equivalent form of value of amendment etc. belongs to this utility model.
Claims (8)
1. a domestic ladder type aerial fog cultivation device, it is characterized in that, this device includes main body case (1), arable farming district (2), nutritional solution supply area (3), ladder type Planting board face (4), liquid collecting plate (5), collecting tank (6), return duct (7), reserving liquid tank A (8), communicating pipe (9), reserving liquid tank B (10), mist guide tube (11), soniclizer (12), discharging tube (15)；Wherein said main body case (1) is divided into upper and lower two casings by liquid collecting plate (5), upper box is the arable farming district (2) closed, lower box is the monolateral casing opened the door, as the nutritional solution supply area (3) of crop；Described reserving liquid tank A (8) and reserving liquid tank B (10) is arranged on the same central axis of main body case (1) bottom and is connected by communicating pipe (9)；The bottom of described reserving liquid tank A (8) is provided with discharging tube (15)；The described upper surface that ladder type Planting board face (4) is main body case (1)；The lower section of described liquid collecting plate (5) has collecting tank (6)；Described return duct (7) one end connects with collecting tank (6), and the other end connects with reserving liquid tank A；It is provided with soniclizer (12) in described reserving liquid tank B (10)；Described mist guide tube (11) one end connects with reserving liquid tank B (10), and the other end enters arable farming district (2) with through liquid collecting plate (5)；The ladder type Planting board face being stepped that described ladder type Planting board face (4) is alternately made up of horizontal plate face and inclined plate surface, it uniformly has multiple implantation hole.
A kind of domestic ladder type aerial fog cultivation device the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described liquid collecting plate (5) four sides is all with the horizontal the angle tilted, and the angle that tilts is big, tilts forward and back little.
A kind of domestic ladder type aerial fog cultivation device the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that be provided with filter screen in described collecting tank (6).
A kind of domestic ladder type aerial fog cultivation device the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the bottom higher than reserving liquid tank A (8), described reserving liquid tank B (10) bottom.
A kind of domestic ladder type aerial fog cultivation device the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described reserving liquid tank A (8) and reserving liquid tank B (10) is by connecting formation buffer structure communicating pipe (9).
A kind of domestic ladder type aerial fog cultivation device the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that be provided with control valve (14) on described discharging tube (15).
A kind of domestic ladder type aerial fog cultivation device the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that being provided with pause switch electricity-saving appliance (13) on described main body case (1), bottom is provided with the universal wheel (17) of strap brake.
A kind of domestic ladder type aerial fog cultivation device the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that be provided with partition lock (16) on described nutritional solution supply area (3).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620197349.3U CN205455123U (en) | 2016-03-15 | 2016-03-15 | Domestic ladder type aerial fog cultivation device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620197349.3U CN205455123U (en) | 2016-03-15 | 2016-03-15 | Domestic ladder type aerial fog cultivation device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN205455123U true CN205455123U (en) | 2016-08-17 |
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ID=56656381
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620197349.3U Expired - Fee Related CN205455123U (en) | 2016-03-15 | 2016-03-15 | Domestic ladder type aerial fog cultivation device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN205455123U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105594578A (en) * | 2016-03-15 | 2016-05-25 | 吉林大学 | Domestic step type aeroponic culture device |
| CN106718781A (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2017-05-31 | 中国农业大学烟台研究院 | A kind of aerosol training production system of heliogreenhouse ladder distribution |
-
2016
- 2016-03-15 CN CN201620197349.3U patent/CN205455123U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105594578A (en) * | 2016-03-15 | 2016-05-25 | 吉林大学 | Domestic step type aeroponic culture device |
| CN106718781A (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2017-05-31 | 中国农业大学烟台研究院 | A kind of aerosol training production system of heliogreenhouse ladder distribution |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20160817 Termination date: 20180315 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |