CN100415078C

CN100415078C - Automatic gardening controller for indoor facility

Info

Publication number: CN100415078C
Application number: CNB2003101048512A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 牛大永
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2003-10-17
Filing date: 2003-10-17
Publication date: 2008-09-03
Anticipated expiration: 2023-10-17
Also published as: CN1608429A

Abstract

The present invention relates to an automatic controller for indoor gardening facilities, which is suitable for the indoor gardening field of ornamental plants. The present invention mainly solves the worldwide technical problem that plants are difficult to cultivate for a long time under indoor environmental conditions, such as offices, public places, living rooms, etc. The automatic controller cleverly realizes the automatic control of multiple functions, such as plant light supply, humidifying, air supply, temperature regulation, nutrient solution timed supply for soilless culture, etc., by the combination of sandwiched flower pots. The growth conditions of the plants in natural environment are simulated, and the plants with higher ornamental value can grow well in a room for a long time. Additionally, people' s maintenance work can be reduced, and the cultivating technique is simplified. The automatic controller can beautify and afforest environment, and can simultaneously improve the indoor air quality to lighten the harm of 'morbid building syndrome' to human health. People's study and work pressure can be relieved, study and work efficiencies are improved, people's memory is enhanced, and healthy and comfortable living environment is created for people.

Description

Inside plant gardening self-con-tained unit

Technical field

What the present invention relates to is to be suitable for indoor pot flowers consumer field, can improve and the controlling plant growing environment, views and admires the time thereby prolong, and simplifies a kind of inside plant gardening self-con-tained unit of transplanting foster technology, alleviating working strength.

Background technology

Before the present invention, plant indoor transplanted for a long time and supported is a global problem.Indoor transplanting supported plant and can effectively be improved indoor inhabitation and working environment, improves health of people level and quality of life, improves study and work efficient.Along with soilless culture, greenhouse by solar heat, particularly by the application of computer-controlled intelligent greenhouse in the flower planting industry, flower planting has already entered the New Times of facilities horticulture, and the quantity of flowers, kind, quality are all developed on an unprecedented scale.But the higher flowers of ornamental value are not indoorly to transplant fosterly at all, are exactly can be very limited for time of indoor appreciation.Along with the fast development of World Economics, people's the level of consumption has had and significantly improved, and is unprecedentedly surging to the demand of pot flowers.But because indoor the transplanting of plant supported facility and Study on Technology almost is blank, surging demand can't be met.That is to say that for commercial opportunity, this is a virgin soil.

Summary of the invention

After the flow into the market places of solution pot flowers, view and admire limited time because of being subjected to aspect conditionalities such as environment and technology, there are the flowers of higher ornamental value can not indoorly transplant foster problem with quite a few, the invention provides a kind of inside plant gardening self-con-tained unit.Its technical scheme of dealing with problems is: 1, rely on the interlayer flowerpot of original creation, realize the automatic control of multiple function.Respecting as far as possible under the prerequisite that people transplant the grass custom of growing flower, being embodied as plant growing dexterously by the combination of interlayer basin provides necessary condition.2, simulate effective sunshine, guarantee the normal photosynthesis of house plant.Many plants can not be exactly indoor intensity of illumination and light application time deficiency in a major reason of indoor long term growth.96% of plant dry matter weight is the carbohydrate that is produced by photosynthesis, and illumination is the most important condition of plant growing, and needed intensity of illumination of only different types of plant and time there are differences.But plant is selectively to the utilization of light, is used for purple light district that photosynthetic main light quality is 400-500nm and the red light district of 600-700nm.And conventional fluorescent lamps and incandescent lamp have only the luminous energy of less than 18% by plant utilization." Biological lamp " that the present invention adopts contains by the spectral component of the more utilizations of plant, has the light efficiency height, illumination is strong, hear rate is few, characteristics such as energy-conservation.3, be that people and plant are created suitable separately relative air humidity environment respectively.Except that intensity of illumination and light application time, the relative air humidity, the adequate water supply of root system and the flowability of air that are fit to the plant growing habit, for the influence that improves plant photosynthesis efficient also is very big, so guarantee the coordination of various conditions, can effectively improve utility rate of luminous energy.Plant leaf blade need just can be finished and extraneous mass exchange and photosynthesis under certain air humidity conditions.But plant there are differences with human requirement to ambient humidity.The most comfortable in the relative air humidity environment of human lives about 50%, plant then requires 70-80%.Normal indoor relative humidity has only about 30%.The present invention adopts ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory that plant is carried out humidification, because droplet is bigger, is difficult for forming haze to diffusion all around around plant.The discontinuous air feed make haze regularly to around diffusion, thereby created the suitable environment damp condition respectively for people and plant.Simultaneously, the negative oxygen ion that ultrasonic produces all has good health-care effect to people and plant.Ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory is provided with liquid-level switch, can guarantee not work when anhydrous.4, provide the optimum air flow velocity, people and plant are had a role to play.Plant is absorbing carbon dioxide when photosynthesis, discharges oxygen.But under the non-moving air state, the oxygen that plant discharges covers blade surface, has intercepted entering of carbonic acid gas, and the time has been grown and can cause that plant suffocates, and can weaken photosynthetic effect.Therefore, must air be flowed by wind-force.The present invention also makes room air produce flow when providing wind-force for plant, reaches the air velocity greater than 0.2 meter per second that country's " IAQ standard " requires, simultaneously, and the oxygen that has brought flowers to discharge for people.Make Carbon Dioxide in Air concentration be lower than 0.1% air quality standard.For adapting to the special requirement of particular surroundings and special plant kind, available miniature cold and warm air heating radiator replaces the normal temperature air feed system, and realizes that plant is to Various Seasonal and round the clock temperature and temperature difference requirement.5, adopt cultivation technique without soil, satisfy the requirement of root system of plant to greatest extent to water, fertilizer, gas condition.Compare with soil cultivation, soilless culture can solve the contradiction between water, gas, the fertilizer preferably, and root system of plant was both ventilated, and sufficient water, fertile supply are arranged again.Soilless culture also helps the maintenance of indoor sanitary condition.Comprised by interior in the structure of inside plant gardening self-con-tained unit of the present invention, at the bottom of the shared basin of outer two-layer tub wall, leave the interlayer basin of interlayer between two tub walls, on at the bottom of the internal layer basin of interlayer basin, be provided with ventilative outage, the outside of tub wall is provided with three and breathes freely up and down, the inboard has the gas-permeable channels of many apertures, the double passage of doing miniature fluid filling pump of a gas-permeable channels wherein, on the outer tub wall of interlayer basin, be provided with timing controller, in the interlayer of interlayer basin, be provided with rectifier, the electric fan of miniature protection against the tide, ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory, the inflation cushion rubber, above the interlayer of interlayer basin, be provided with the adjustable interlayer lid that to adjust wind direction, below the interlayer basin, be provided with a liquid storage basin, above the interlayer basin, be provided with the Biological lamp that has electric ballast and light-operated switch on the lampshade, in the passage of fluid filling pump, be provided with the bottom and connecting pipetting hose, top is connecting the miniature fluid filling pump of the ring-like feed pipe of a porous jaggy, is provided with the power line ingress pipe on the outer wall of interlayer basin.Adopt inside plant gardening self-con-tained unit of the present invention,, set up, adapt to the brand-new indoor gardening theory of plant to controling environment from selecting plant to conform by the growth conditions of simulating plant in natural environment.Be in particular in the following aspects:

1,, can make quite a few become new consumption hotspot because of the flowers that the environmental requirement harshness are subjected to the consumer and treat coldly owing to improved the indoor condition of supporting plant of transplanting.

2, make similar lotus, tree peony, Chinese rose, white orchid, jasmine and fruit effect plant, high-grade potted landscape etc. be difficult in indoor transplant foster, but have the pot flowers of high ornamental value can inlet chamber in the gardening field.

3, adopt device of the present invention to transplant and support plant, indoor harmful gas be can absorb, improve air quality, air humidity and air velocity improved, increase airborne oxygen content, to the infringement of health, make it be more suitable for human living thereby alleviate " ill building syndrome ".

4, by selecting to have the plant of different flavor, can realize alleviating study and work pressure, eliminate tired, stimulate excited or produce light quiet mood, strengthen the multiple function of mediator's psychology such as memory and notice and mood, thereby improve study and work efficient.

5, simplified maintenance technology, reduced workload, look after but the long period need not the people.

Description of drawings

Accompanying drawing is the structural representation of inside plant gardening self-con-tained unit of the present invention.

Embodiment

For inside plant gardening self-con-tained unit of the present invention is had further understanding, be described with reference to the accompanying drawings as follows:

With reference to accompanying drawing, in the structure such as figure of inside plant gardening self-con-tained unit of the present invention, add one deck tub wall in common flowerpot periphery, by at the bottom of shared one of the inside and outside two-layer tub wall, leave the interlayer basin of 6cm interlayer 1 between two-layer tub wall, interlayer 1 is used for containing the atomizing humidifying performance water and the electric fan 8 of rectifier 7, miniature protection against the tide, ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory 18, inflation cushion rubber 19 etc. is set.On at the bottom of the internal layer basin of interlayer basin, be provided with ventilative outage 2, the outside of tub wall is provided with three and breathes freely up and down, inboard (being a side of passage contacting substrate) has many gas-permeable channels 3 that make the ventilative aperture of matrix, the a gas-permeable channels 3 double passages 4 of doing miniature fluid filling pump wherein, be provided with the intubate 5 of the fixed biologically lamp arm of shutting a bottom 14 in the inboard of interlayer basin internal layer basin, on the outer tub wall of interlayer basin, be provided with water level visual window 9 and an outwards outstanding timing controller 6, above interlayer 1, be provided with the adjustable interlayer lid 10 of the wind direction adjusted of median rise honeycomb structure, have nutrient solution liquid level visual window 11 on the tub wall being provided with below the interlayer basin, basin along on a liquid storage basin 12 that outwards protrudes the nutrient solution of liquid filling hole 13 is arranged, when liquid level is lower than water level visual window 9 or nutrient solution liquid level visual window 11, capable of automatic alarm.The interlayer basin (cancellation liquid storage basin, miniature fluid filling pump and gas-permeable channels) that also the interlayer basin can be designed to internal layer basin upper edge ∮ 300mm, outer basin upper edge ∮ 420mm, high 300mm, bottom atresia is specialized in cultivation lotus usefulness.Be provided with the Biological lamp 15 that has electric ballast 16 and light-operated switch 17 on the lampshade above the interlayer basin, the lampshade of Biological lamp 15 is provided with reflector, and fluorescent tube has straight ring shape.0.55 meter of Biological lamp arm 14 length, can be designed to as required two the joint or three the joint can be drawing, the spiral electric wire that stretches is housed in the intubate 5, be connected with the electric wire in line-connecting machine and the Biological lamp arm 14, in the time range that timing controller 6 is opened, shine the power supply of strength control Biological lamp 15 according to room light by light-operated switch 17.Biological lamp is an optimum distance apart from plant 200-300mm.Plant has phototactic characteristics, for keep plant strain shape grace and make photosynthetic fully, should make the light source luminescent scope as far as possible more greatly.Be to adapt to the needs of different size plant, and make moulded attractive in appearance, but Biological lamp 15 is designed to the lamp body that two horizontal directions are rotated.The wire length of the ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory 18 in interlayer 1 is the peak level height.For making the liquid-level switch and the water surface on 18 of the ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memories keep minimum coverage, make atomizing effect keep optimum state, with inflation cushion rubber 19 atomising head is swum in the underwater, move up and down, working time and blanking time are set according to flower variety and indoor humidity with liquid level.When water level is lower than liquid-level switch, capable of automatic alarm.Be fixed on electric fan 8 on the outer tub wall by the aperture air feed on the tub wall, the lopsidedness of electric fan 8 in interlayer 1 circulates wind in interlayer 1, blows out through the adjustable interlayer lid 10 of honeycomb structure.Can the working time be set and open number of times according to season and flower variety.For adapting to the specific (special) requirements of special area, particular surroundings and special flower variety, available miniature cold and warm air heating radiator is replaced mini-fan, and regulates the diurnal temperature and the temperature difference by light-operated or timing temperature regulating switch.Also available miniature mist fan replaces electric fan and ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory.Miniature fluid filling pump 20 is arranged in the passage 4 of the nearest fluid filling pump of timing controller 6, and the pipetting hose 21 that its bottom connects passes to the bottom of liquid storage basin 12, and the ring-like feed pipe 22 of a porous jaggy that top is connecting is imbedded in the matrix.Working time is controlled by time-delay relay, is generally 60 seconds.The work number of times was controlled by timing controller according to flower variety and season.The power line ingress pipe 23 that power line via interlayer basin outer wall is provided with inserts timing controller 6.Timing controller 6 is the multicircuit time controllers that have display window, controls Biological lamp, electric fan 8, ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory 18, miniature fluid filling pump 20 respectively, can be per diem or Zhou Xunhuan, also can adopt sensor control.

Claims

1. inside plant gardening self-con-tained unit, it is characterized in that it includes by interior, at the bottom of the shared basin of outer two-layer tub wall, leave the interlayer basin of interlayer (1) between two-layer tub wall, on at the bottom of the internal layer basin of interlayer basin, be provided with ventilative outage (2), the outside of tub wall is provided with the gas-permeable channels (3) that three ventilative up and down inboards have many apertures, the double passage (4) of doing miniature fluid filling pump of a gas-permeable channels (3) wherein, on the outer tub wall of interlayer basin, be provided with timing controller (6), in the interlayer (1) of interlayer basin, be provided with rectifier (7), electric fan (8), ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory (18), inflation cushion rubber (19), interlayer (1) top at the interlayer basin is provided with the adjustable interlayer lid (10) that can adjust wind direction, below the interlayer basin, be provided with a liquid storage basin (12), above the interlayer basin, be provided with the Biological lamp (15) of charged sub-ballast (16) and light-operated switch (17) on the lampshade, in the passage (4) of miniature fluid filling pump, be provided with the bottom and connecting the pipetting hose (21) that passes to liquid storage basin (12) bottom, top is connecting the miniature fluid filling pump (20) of a ring-like feed pipe of porous jaggy (22), is provided with power line ingress pipe (23) on the outer wall of interlayer basin.

2. inside plant gardening self-con-tained unit according to claim 1 is characterized in that being provided with in the internal layer basin inboard of interlayer basin the intubate (5) of the fixed biologically lamp arm of shutting a bottom (14).

3. inside plant gardening self-con-tained unit according to claim 1 is characterized in that being provided with water level visual window (9) on the outer tub wall of interlayer basin.

4. inside plant gardening self-con-tained unit according to claim 1 is characterized in that being provided with nutrient solution liquid level visual window (11) on the tub wall of liquid storage basin (12), be provided with a liquid filling hole (13) that outwards protrudes on the basin edge.

5. inside plant gardening self-con-tained unit according to claim 1 is characterized in that adjustable interlayer lid (10) is the honeycomb structure of median rise.