CN208338543U - A kind of cultivation box - Google Patents
A kind of cultivation box Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN208338543U CN208338543U CN201820655090.1U CN201820655090U CN208338543U CN 208338543 U CN208338543 U CN 208338543U CN 201820655090 U CN201820655090 U CN 201820655090U CN 208338543 U CN208338543 U CN 208338543U
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- China
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- cultivation box
- planter units
- water tank
- growth
- implantation hole
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Abstract
The utility model provides a kind of cultivation box, is related to planting unit technical field, including cultivation box ontology, at least one planter units is provided in the cultivation box ontology, and each planter units include water tank and growth disk；The water tank is set to the bottom of planter units；The growth disk is installed on tank top and the upper cover as water tank, and growing has implantation hole on disk, and the implantation hole is through-hole.Planter units are placed in cultivation box ontology by the utility model, and the subenvironment of plant growth is isolated with indoor overall situation, convenient for precisely being adjusted to plant growth environment as needed, reaches best cultivate effect.Using multiple planter units, multiple implantation holes are set in each planter units, can according to need selection varieties of plant and the adjustment growth of cereal crop seedlings, space efficiency utilization is high, meets a variety of, voluminous use demand, and ornamental value is strong.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to planting unit technical fields, and in particular to a kind of cultivation box.
Background technique
Traditional houseplant such as flowers, nursery stock etc., is cultivated using soil, is grown naturally, artificial watering fertilising.Also have one
A little biggish plantations use drip irrigation technique and cultivation technique without soil.Existing cultivation technique requires frequent mobile flowerpot and arrives
There is sunlit position, and pollution environment is easy using soil cultivation, artificially applying fertilizer, watering are not only difficult to seize the opportunity, but also not
Dosage appropriate can be determined according to the characteristic of plant, plant can only be grown by free period and can not be adjusted.Existing cultivation side
Formula, once forgetting correlates plant or the long period leaves plant, it is easy to and cause plant growth to be stagnated even due to a lack of illumination
With water and withered death.
Application No. is the patent documents of CN201510531895.6 to disclose a kind of houseplant intelligent cultivation device, provides
A kind of method of specific practical houseplant intelligent cultivation device and cultivation；LED light module, branch including being located at top
Strut, flowerpot, further include growth device for plant, electric water pump, power module, control module and control panel, and LED light module is logical
Cross the top that support rod is fixed on flowerpot, nutrient solution and water needed for storing plant growth in the flowerpot, the plant growth
Device is placed on above flowerpot, and the top and bottom of growth device for plant offer intercommunicating pore, and the lower end of growth device for plant is located at battalion
In nutrient solution and water, the intercommunicating pore on the outlet pipe connection growth device for plant top of the electric water pump, power module connects LED and shines
Module, control module and control panel, the software of various plants growth protocols is equipped in control module, and control module is connected to
LED light module and electric water pump, control panel are connected with control module.
The patent enables users to select light application time and intensity according to the hobby of oneself, shortens or extend the growth of plant
Period pointedly provides it and is used for photosynthetic light source, improves the service efficiency of nutrient solution and water.But the apparatus body
The small, low output of product, it is difficult to meet a variety of, voluminous plantation needs；And the device can not provide the temperature of optimization for plant growth
The specific conditions such as degree, humidity, Carbon Dioxide in Air content.
Utility model content
The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to existing Domestic planting device be difficult to meet it is a variety of, voluminous
The problem of plantation needs.
The utility model solves above-mentioned technical problem using following technical scheme:
A kind of cultivation box, including cultivation box ontology are provided at least one planter units in the cultivation box ontology, each
Planter units include water tank and growth disk；The water tank is set to the bottom of planter units；The growth disk is installed on water tank top
Portion and upper cover as water tank, growing has implantation hole on disk, and the implantation hole is through-hole.
Further, the growth disk is hollow structure, and implantation hole includes the first implantation hole being arranged above and below and second
Plant hole, first implantation hole and the second implantation hole are respectively arranged at the upper and lower surfaces of growth disk, the first implantation hole and
Second kind of plant hole number is identical and position corresponds；Blasthole is additionally provided on the growth disk.
Further, the cultivation box ontology includes chamber door and cabinet, and cabinet is mainly made of top surface, bottom surface and side wall.
Further, the cultivation box ontology is equipped with air intlet, air outlet, hot air intake and cold air import, described
Air intlet, air outlet, hot air intake and cold air entrance are equipped with air door.
Further, the growth disk includes the upper cover and bottom cavity being detachably connected, and the blasthole is set to bottom cavity
Side wall.
Further, the edge of second implantation hole is equipped with protrusion, forms flange, is located at bottom cavity bottom on the flange
The part on face top is upper flange, is provided with notch on upper flange.
Further, the planter units are arranged above and below in cultivation box ontology；Bottom planter units in the cabinet
Water tank capacity is greater than the water tank capacity of other layer of planter units.
Further, it is additionally provided with illumination mechanism in the cultivation box ontology and adjusts the elevator of illumination mechanism height
Structure；The illumination is inter-agency every the top for being mounted on growth disk, and illumination mechanism includes lamp plate.
Further, the illumination mechanism further includes lampshade, and the lamp plate is mounted in lampshade, the side wall bottom of the lampshade
End face is located at the lower section of lamp plate lower surface.
Further, the outside of the water tank bottom is equipped with groove, and when chamber door is closed, the texturearunaperpendicular is in the bottom of chamber door
Side, the bottom surface of cabinet are equipped with the guide rail matched with groove.
Further, the elevating mechanism includes driving motor, screw rod and nut, and the screw rod is vertically installed at side wall
On, the shaft of screw rod and driving motor connects；The nut and screw rod are cooperatively connected, and are fixed on the lampshade side.
Further, the lampshade at least side is equipped with guide post, and the cultivation box ontology is led equipped with what is matched with guide post
Slot, the guide groove are parallel with screw rod.
Further, the illumination mechanism further includes light guide plate, and the light guide plate is mounted on the lower section of lamp plate.
The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
Planter units are placed in cultivation box ontology, the subenvironment of plant growth is isolated with indoor overall situation, is convenient for
Plant growth environment is precisely adjusted as needed, reaches best cultivate effect.Using multiple planter units, each plantation
Multiple implantation holes are set on unit, can according to need selection varieties of plant and the adjustment growth of cereal crop seedlings, space efficiency utilization is high, it is more to meet
The use demand of kind, fecund, ornamental value are strong.
It is hollow structure by growth disk, water or nutrient solution, these water or nutrient solution is injected into growth disk by blasthole
Flow through implantation hole, for root system of plant absorb a part, rest part pass through root system of plant, implantation hole reflow tank, improve water or
The utilization rate of nutrient solution.
Air intlet, air outlet, hot air intake and cold air import are set on cultivation box ontology, convenient for as needed to plant
Object growing environment is precisely adjusted.
Flange is set in the edge of the second implantation hole, opens up notch on flange, water or nutrient solution can be slowed down in growth disk
The speed flowing back into water tank, it is ensured that water and nutrient solution flow through each implantation hole.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structure chart of cultivation box in the utility model embodiment；
Fig. 2 is the exploded view of planter units in the utility model embodiment；
Fig. 3 is the enlarged drawing in the portion A in Fig. 2.
Specific embodiment
In order to the utility model structure feature and it is reached the effect of have a better understanding and awareness, to compared with
Good examples and drawings cooperate detailed description, are described as follows:
A kind of cultivation box, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, including cultivation box ontology 1 and planter units (figure does not indicate).
The subenvironment of plant growth is isolated with indoor overall situation in cultivation box ontology 1, convenient for as needed to plant growth
Environment is precisely adjusted, and best cultivate effect is reached.As further preferred technical solution, the cultivation box ontology 1 is wrapped
Chamber door 11 and cabinet 12 are included, cabinet 12 is mainly made of top surface 121, bottom surface 122 and side wall 123, and the bottom of cultivation box ontology 1 is set
There is traveling wheel 18, is moved easily.Air outlet 14 on the cultivation box ontology 1, air intlet 15, hot air intake (not shown) and cold
Gas import (not shown), it is equal at the air outlet 14, air intlet 15, hot air intake (not shown) and cold air import (not shown)
Equipped with air door (not shown)；Air intlet 15 and air outlet 14 constitute the logical of the ventilation between 1 external environment of cultivation box ontology
Road, in use, ventilation fan 13 can be arranged at air outlet 14, ventilation fan 13 can drive the air door opened at air outlet 14 to be changed
Gas, air door is closed after the completion of ventilation.As further preferred technical solution, air filtration layer is equipped at the air outlet 15,
Air filtration layer is active carbon net 16, is filtered purification to the air in cabinet 2, advanced optimizes plant growth environment.Heat
Gas import and cold air import are connected with hot gas source and cold air source respectively, and hot gas source and cold air source can be by the prior art
Various methods obtain, and as needed control the temperature in cultivation box ontology 1.
As further preferred technical solution, the air outlet 14 is set on the top surface of cabinet 12, air intlet 15
It is set to the lower section of wall box 123.Hot air intake and cold air import may be disposed on each face of cabinet 12.
As further preferred technical solution, the chamber door 11 is transparent glass door, according to the height of cultivation box ontology 1
It spends, settable multiple chamber doors, two transparent glass doors up and down is set in the present embodiment, and are equipped with behaviour between upper and lower two glass doors
Make panel 19, be provided with display screen and operation button on operation panel 19, in use, control can be arranged in cultivation box ontology 1
Module, control module are connect with operation panel 19, realize intelligent plantation.Transparence can also be made in cabinet 12 as needed,
Convenient for observing 1 implants growing state of cultivation box ontology, while playing the role of ornamental.
At least one planter units (figure does not indicate), when there are multiple planter units, institute are equipped in the cultivation box ontology 1
Stating multiple planter units can need to be arranged in various shape, each planter units in cultivation box ontology 1 according to ornamental or plantation
Can individually it adjust.Planter units include water tank 2 and growth disk 3.
As shown in Fig. 2, the water tank 2 is set to the bottom of planter units, water needed for storage has plant growth in water tank 2
And nutrient solution；As further preferred technical solution, the outside of 2 bottom of water tank is equipped with groove 24, when chamber door 11 is closed,
For the groove 24 perpendicular to the bottom edge of chamber door 11, the bottom surface 122 of cabinet is equipped with the guide rail 124 matched with groove 24.Make water
Case 2 is extracted out or is packed into which can be convenient.It can according to need in planting process and open transparent glass door at any time, to relevant plant
Type changes, and harvests or supplement water and nutrient solution, and repeating the above steps can continue to cultivate after the completion.
As shown in Figure 1-3, the growth disk 3 is installed on 2 top of water tank and the upper cover as water tank 2, growing on disk 3 has kind
Hole 30 is planted, the implantation hole 30 is through-hole.Multiple implantation holes 30 can be set on growth disk 3 as needed, as further excellent
The technical solution of choosing, growth disk 3 are hollow structure, and implantation hole 30 includes the first implantation hole 31 and the second implantation hole being arranged above and below
32, first implantation hole 31 and the second implantation hole 32 are respectively arranged at the upper and lower surfaces of growth disk 3, it is described the first
Plant hole 31 is identical with 32 quantity of the second implantation hole and position corresponds；First implantation hole 31 and the second implantation hole 32 are logical
Hole is used for serike, and plant bottom is suitably fixed so that root system extends downward into water tank, and plant top can freely give birth to
It is long；The quasi- vegetable seeds cultivated or seedling bud are coated with assisting growth and positioning, cross the cellulosic culture medium of water, and are implanted into plantation
Hole.Blasthole (not shown) is additionally provided on the growth disk 3, blasthole may be disposed at the top or side of growth disk.In use,
First water pump 22 can be set in water tank 2, and the first water pump 22 is connect with the first water pipe 23, and the other end of the first water pipe 23 is connected to
The blasthole, so that water tank 2 is connected to growth disk 3.
As further preferred technical solution, the growth disk 3 includes the upper cover 33 and bottom cavity 34 being detachably connected, on
It is connected together between lid 33 and bottom cavity 34, the blasthole is set on the side wall of bottom cavity 34；The side of second implantation hole 32
It is equipped with protrusion at edge, forms flange 35, is located on the bottom surface of bottom cavity on the flange 35, notch 351 is provided on flange 35.Water tank
Water and nutrient solution in 2 are delivered in bottom cavity 34 by the first water pump 22 and the first water pipe 23, flow through each implantation hole 30 for planting
Object absorbs a part, and rest part flows back by notch and realizes circulation in water tank 2.The setting of flange 35 can slow down water and nutrition
Liquid flows back into the speed in water tank 2, it is ensured that water and nutrient solution flow through each implantation hole 30.As further preferred technical side
Case, the notch 351 are identical as the height of flange 35.
As further preferred technical solution, 3 planter units being arranged above and below are equipped in the cultivation box ontology 1,
The volume of the water tank 2 of bottom planter units is greater than the water tank capacity of other planter units, and bottom planter units in cabinet 12
Be equipped with the second water pump (not shown) in water tank, connect several second water pipe (not shown) on the second water pump, the second water pipe it is another
End is inserted into respectively in the water tank of other each planter units, and the second water pipe is equipped with valve (not shown).When some upper layer water tank
When interior water level is too low, the second water pump and corresponding valve opening are opened, supplements water into the water tank, until the water in the water tank
Position reaches predeterminated position, realizes that upper layer water tank directly supplements water from the biggish water tank of bottom volume, is more convenient to operate.
As further preferred technical solution, it is additionally provided with illumination mechanism 4 in the cultivation box ontology 1 and adjusts illumination
The elevating mechanism 5 of mechanism height；The illumination mechanism 4 is spaced the top for being mounted on growth disk 3, and illumination mechanism 4 includes lamp plate 41.
Lamp plate 41 is made of the LED light emitting source of a greater number, a variety of monochromes, according to different plants and the needs of different stages of growth,
The combination of LED kind, quantity that can adjust every layer of lamp plate while being lit, forms the optimal spectrum of this layer of plant growth.
As further preferred technical solution, the illumination mechanism 4 further includes lampshade 42, and the lamp plate 41 is mounted on lamp
In cover 42, the side wall bottom face of the lampshade 42 is located at the lower section of 41 lower surface of lamp plate, makes top and the periphery quilt of lamp plate 41
Lampshade 42 covers, and only issues illumination against growth disk 3 to the lower part when lighting, improves illumination utilization rate.As further preferred
Technical solution, the illumination mechanism 4 further include light guide plate 43, and light guide plate 43 is similarly installed in lampshade 42, and are located at lamp plate 41
Lower section, can further improve luminous efficiency, reduce energy consumption.
Elevating mechanism 5 can be the mechanism of the various driving liftings such as drawstring, hoisting mechanism, as further preferred technology
Scheme, the elevating mechanism 5 include driving motor 51, screw rod 52 and nut 53, and the screw rod 52 is vertically installed at cultivation box sheet
On the side wall of body 1, screw rod 52 is connect with the shaft of driving motor 51；The nut 53 is cooperatively connected with screw rod 52, and is fixed on
The side of the lampshade 42.Driving motor 51 can drive 52 positive and negative rotation of screw rod, and then push the nut being fixed on lampshade 42
53, drive lamp plate 41 to move up and down, for adjusting the space needed as plant grows tall, and the illumination that plant can be made to be subject to is strong
Degree generates variation because it is different from light emitting source distance.As further preferred technical solution, at least the one of the lampshade 42
Side is equipped with guide post 421, and the cultivation box ontology 1 is equipped with the guide groove 17 matched with guide post, and the guide groove 17 and screw rod 52 are flat
Row.It can reduce the frictional resistance that illumination mechanism 4 moves up and down.
Basic principles, main features, and advantages of the present invention has been shown and described above.Current row
The technical staff of industry is described in above embodiments and description it should be appreciated that the present utility model is not limited to the above embodiments
Only the principles of the present invention, the utility model also has respectively on the premise of not departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model
Kind changes and improvements, these changes and improvements are both fallen in the range of claimed invention.The requires of the utility model
Protection scope defined by appended claims and its equivalent.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of cultivation box, which is characterized in that including cultivation box ontology, be provided at least one plantation in the cultivation box ontology
Unit, each planter units include water tank and growth disk；The water tank is set to the bottom of planter units；The growth disk installation
In tank top, growing has implantation hole on disk, and the implantation hole is through-hole.
2. a kind of cultivation box according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the growth disk is hollow structure, implantation hole packet
The first implantation hole and the second implantation hole being arranged above and below are included, first implantation hole and the second implantation hole are respectively arranged at growth disk
Upper and lower surfaces, the first implantation hole is identical with second kind of plant hole number and position corresponds；On the growth disk also
Equipped with blasthole.
3. a kind of cultivation box according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the cultivation box ontology includes chamber door and cabinet,
Cabinet is mainly made of top surface, bottom surface and side wall.
4. a kind of cultivation box according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the cultivation box ontology be equipped with air intlet,
Air outlet, hot air intake and cold air import, the air intlet, air outlet, hot air intake and cold air entrance are equipped with air door.
5. a kind of cultivation box according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the growth disk includes the upper cover being detachably connected
And bottom cavity, the blasthole are set to the side wall of bottom cavity.
6. a kind of cultivation box according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the edge of second implantation hole is equipped with convex
It rises, forms flange, the part that bottom cavity bottom surface top is located on the flange is upper flange, is provided with notch on upper flange.
7. a kind of cultivation box according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the planter units are upper and lower in cultivation box ontology
Arrangement；The water tank capacity of bottom planter units is greater than the water tank capacity of other layer of planter units in the cabinet.
8. a kind of cultivation box according to claim 1, which is characterized in that be additionally provided with illumination mechanism in the cultivation box ontology
And adjust the elevating mechanism of illumination mechanism height；The illumination is inter-agency every the top for being mounted on growth disk, illumination mechanism packet
Include lamp plate.
9. a kind of cultivation box according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the illumination mechanism further includes lampshade, the lamp
Plate is mounted in lampshade, and the side wall bottom face of the lampshade is located at the lower section of lamp plate lower surface.
10. a kind of cultivation box according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the outside of the water tank bottom is equipped with groove, case
When door is closed, for the texturearunaperpendicular in the bottom edge of chamber door, the bottom surface of cabinet is equipped with the guide rail matched with groove.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820655090.1U CN208338543U (en) | 2018-05-03 | 2018-05-03 | A kind of cultivation box |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820655090.1U CN208338543U (en) | 2018-05-03 | 2018-05-03 | A kind of cultivation box |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN208338543U true CN208338543U (en) | 2019-01-08 |
Family
ID=64888204
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820655090.1U Active CN208338543U (en) | 2018-05-03 | 2018-05-03 | A kind of cultivation box |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN208338543U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108401883A (en) * | 2018-05-03 | 2018-08-17 | 安徽江航爱唯科环境科技有限公司 | A kind of cultivation box |
| CN114679986A (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2022-07-01 | 河南赛诺优农科技有限公司 | Planting module and plant factory |
-
2018
- 2018-05-03 CN CN201820655090.1U patent/CN208338543U/en active Active
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108401883A (en) * | 2018-05-03 | 2018-08-17 | 安徽江航爱唯科环境科技有限公司 | A kind of cultivation box |
| CN108401883B (en) * | 2018-05-03 | 2024-03-12 | 安徽江航爱唯科环境科技有限公司 | Planting box |
| CN114679986A (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2022-07-01 | 河南赛诺优农科技有限公司 | Planting module and plant factory |
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