CN108401883B - Planting box - Google Patents

Planting box Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108401883B
CN108401883B CN201810412800.2A CN201810412800A CN108401883B CN 108401883 B CN108401883 B CN 108401883B CN 201810412800 A CN201810412800 A CN 201810412800A CN 108401883 B CN108401883 B CN 108401883B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
planting
box body
holes
water tank
growth plate
Prior art date
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Active
Application number
CN201810412800.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN108401883A (en
Inventor
吴力伟
严木火
廖江伟
孙根保
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Anhui Jianghang Envitek Environmental Technology Co ltd
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Anhui Jianghang Envitek Environmental Technology Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Application filed by Anhui Jianghang Envitek Environmental Technology Co ltd filed Critical Anhui Jianghang Envitek Environmental Technology Co ltd
Priority to CN201810412800.2A priority Critical patent/CN108401883B/en
Publication of CN108401883A publication Critical patent/CN108401883A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN108401883B publication Critical patent/CN108401883B/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G31/00Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
    • A01G31/02Special apparatus therefor
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G7/00Botany in general
    • A01G7/04Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth
    • A01G7/045Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth with electric lighting
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
    • Y02P60/21Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures

Abstract

The invention provides a planting box, which relates to the technical field of planting devices and comprises a planting box body, wherein at least one planting unit is arranged in the planting box body, and each planting unit comprises a water tank and a growth plate; the water tank is arranged at the bottom of the planting unit; the growth disk is arranged at the top of the water tank and used as an upper cover of the water tank, planting holes are formed in the growth disk, and the planting holes are through holes. According to the invention, the planting unit is placed in the planting box body, so that the small environment for plant growth is isolated from the indoor large environment, the plant growth environment can be accurately regulated as required, and the optimal cultivation effect is achieved. The planting units are adopted, a plurality of planting holes are formed in each planting unit, planting varieties and seedling conditions can be selected and adjusted according to requirements, the space utilization efficiency is high, the use requirements of multiple varieties and multiple yields are met, and the ornamental value is high.

Description

Planting box
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of planting devices, in particular to a planting box.
Background
Traditional indoor plants such as flowers, seedlings and the like are cultivated by soil, naturally grow, and are artificially watered and fertilized. Some larger plantations use drip irrigation and soilless cultivation techniques. The existing cultivation technology needs to move the flowerpot to a position with sunlight irradiation frequently, soil cultivation is easy to pollute the environment, manual fertilization and watering are difficult to grasp the time, proper dosage cannot be determined according to the characteristics of plants, and the plants can only grow according to natural periods and cannot be regulated. The existing cultivation mode is easy to cause plant growth arrest and even wither and die due to lack of illumination and water once the plant is forgotten to be attended or leaves the plant for a long time.
The patent document with the application number of CN201510531895.6 discloses an intelligent indoor plant cultivation device and provides a specific and practical intelligent indoor plant cultivation device and cultivation method; including LED lighting module, bracing piece, the flowerpot that is located the top, still include vegetation ware, electric water pump, power module, control module and control panel, LED lighting module passes through the bracing piece to be fixed in the top of flowerpot, deposit required nutrient solution of vegetation and water in the flowerpot, vegetation ware is placed in the flowerpot top, and the communication hole has all been seted up to vegetation ware's upper portion and bottom, and vegetation ware's lower extreme is located nutrient solution and water, electric water pump's outlet pipe intercommunication vegetation ware upper portion's communication hole, power module connects LED lighting module, control module and control panel, installs the software of multiple vegetation scheme in the control module, and control module is connected to LED lighting module and electric water pump, and control panel links to each other with control module.
The patent enables a user to select illumination time and intensity according to own preference, shortens or prolongs the growth period of plants, provides a light source for photosynthesis, and improves the use efficiency of nutrient solution and water. However, the device has small volume and low yield, and is difficult to meet the planting requirements of multiple varieties and more yields; and the device can not provide optimal special conditions for plant growth, such as temperature, humidity, carbon dioxide content in the air, and the like.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problem that the existing household planting device is difficult to meet the planting requirements of multiple varieties and high yield.
The invention adopts the following technical scheme to solve the technical problems:
the planting box comprises a planting box body, wherein at least one planting unit is arranged in the planting box body, and each planting unit comprises a water tank and a growth plate; the water tank is arranged at the bottom of the planting unit; the growth disk is arranged at the top of the water tank and used as an upper cover of the water tank, planting holes are formed in the growth disk, and the planting holes are through holes.
Further, the growth plate is of a hollow structure, the planting holes comprise first planting holes and second planting holes which are arranged up and down, the first planting holes and the second planting holes are respectively arranged on the upper surface and the lower surface of the growth plate, and the first planting holes and the second planting holes are the same in number and correspond to each other in position one by one; and the growth plate is also provided with a water inlet.
Further, the planting box body comprises a box door and a box body, wherein the box body mainly comprises a top surface, a bottom surface and side walls.
Further, the planting box body is provided with an air inlet, an air outlet, a hot air inlet and a cold air inlet, and air doors are arranged at the air inlet, the air outlet, the hot air inlet and the cold air inlet.
Further, the growth plate comprises an upper cover and a bottom cavity which are detachably connected, and the water inlet hole is formed in the side wall of the bottom cavity.
Further, the edge of the second planting hole is provided with a bulge to form a flange, the part of the flange, which is positioned at the upper part of the bottom surface of the bottom cavity, is an upper flange, and a notch is formed in the upper flange.
Further, the planting units are arranged up and down in the planting box body; the water tank volume of the bottom planting unit in the box body is larger than that of the other planting units.
Further, an illumination mechanism and a lifting mechanism for adjusting the height of the illumination mechanism are arranged in the planting box body; the illumination mechanism is installed above the growth plate at intervals and comprises a lamp panel.
Further, the illumination mechanism further comprises a lamp shade, the lamp panel is arranged in the lamp shade, and the bottom end face of the side wall of the lamp shade is positioned below the lower surface of the lamp panel.
Further, a groove is formed in the outer side of the bottom of the water tank, the groove is perpendicular to the bottom edge of the tank door when the tank door is closed, and a guide rail matched with the groove is arranged on the bottom surface of the tank body.
Further, the lifting mechanism comprises a driving motor, a screw rod and a nut, wherein the screw rod is vertically arranged on the side wall and is connected with a rotating shaft of the driving motor; the nut is connected with the screw rod in a matched mode and is fixed on the side face of the lampshade.
Further, at least one side of the lampshade is provided with a guide post, the planting box body is provided with a guide groove matched with the guide post, and the guide groove is parallel to the screw rod.
Further, the illumination mechanism further comprises a light guide plate, and the light guide plate is arranged below the lamp plate.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
the planting unit is placed in the planting box body, so that the small environment for plant growth is isolated from the indoor large environment, the plant growth environment can be accurately regulated as required, and the optimal cultivation effect is achieved. The planting units are adopted, a plurality of planting holes are formed in each planting unit, planting varieties and seedling conditions can be selected and adjusted according to requirements, the space utilization efficiency is high, the use requirements of multiple varieties and multiple yields are met, and the ornamental value is high.
The growth plate is of a hollow structure, water or nutrient solution is injected into the growth plate through the water inlet holes, and flows through the planting holes to be absorbed by plant roots, and the rest flows back to the water tank through the plant roots and the planting holes, so that the utilization rate of the water or nutrient solution is improved.
Air inlet, air outlet, steam inlet and air conditioning import set up on planting the case body, are convenient for carry out accurate regulation to plant growth environment as required.
The edge of the second planting hole is provided with a flange, and the flange is provided with a notch, so that the speed of water or nutrient solution flowing back into the water tank on the growth disk can be slowed down, and the water and nutrient solution can flow through each planting hole.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a planting box in an embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 2 is an exploded view of a planting unit in an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 2.
Detailed Description
For a further understanding and appreciation of the structural features and advantages achieved by the present invention, the following description is provided in connection with the accompanying drawings, which are presently preferred embodiments and are incorporated in the accompanying drawings, in which:
a planting box, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, comprises a planting box body 1 and a planting unit (not labeled).
The planting box body 1 enables the small environment for plant growth to be isolated from the indoor large environment, is convenient for accurately adjusting the plant growth environment according to the needs, and achieves the optimal cultivation effect. As a further preferable technical scheme, the planting box body 1 includes a box door 11 and a box body 12, the box body 12 mainly comprises a top surface 121, a bottom surface 122 and a side wall 123, and the bottom of the planting box body 1 is provided with a travelling wheel 18, so that the planting box is convenient to move. An air outlet 14, an air inlet 15, a hot air inlet (not shown) and a cold air inlet (not shown) on the planting box body 1, wherein air doors (not shown) are arranged at the air outlet 14, the air inlet 15, the hot air inlet (not shown) and the cold air inlet (not shown); the air inlet 15 and the air outlet 14 form a ventilation passage with the environment outside the planting box body 1, when the planting box is used, the air ventilator 13 can be arranged at the air outlet 14, the air ventilator 13 can drive and open the air door at the air outlet 14 to perform ventilation, and the air door is closed after ventilation is completed. As a further preferable technical scheme, an air filter layer is arranged at the air outlet 15, the air filter layer is an active carbon net 16, and the air in the box body 2 is filtered and purified, so that the plant growth environment is further optimized. The hot air inlet and the cold air inlet are respectively communicated with a hot air source and a cold air source, the hot air source and the cold air source can be obtained by various methods in the prior art, and the temperature in the planting box body 1 is controlled according to the requirement.
As a further preferable solution, the air outlet 14 is disposed on the top surface of the case 12, and the air inlet 15 is disposed below the case sidewall 123. The hot air inlet and the cold air inlet may be provided on respective sides of the case 12.
As a further preferable technical scheme, the box door 11 is a transparent glass door, according to the height of the planting box body 1, a plurality of box doors can be arranged, in this embodiment, two upper and lower transparent glass doors are arranged, an operation panel 19 is arranged between the upper and lower glass doors, a display screen and operation keys are arranged on the operation panel 19, and when in use, a control module can be arranged in the planting box body 1 and connected with the operation panel 19, so that intelligent planting is realized. The box body 12 can be made transparent according to the requirement, so that the growth condition of plants in the planting box body 1 can be observed conveniently, and the ornamental effect is achieved.
At least one planting unit (not shown) is arranged in the planting box body 1, when a plurality of planting units exist, the planting units can be arranged into various shapes in the planting box body 1 according to ornamental or planting requirements, and each planting unit can be independently adjusted. The planting unit comprises a water tank 2 and a growth tray 3.
As shown in fig. 2, the water tank 2 is arranged at the bottom of the planting unit, and water and nutrient solution required by plant growth are stored in the water tank 2; as a further preferable solution, a groove 24 is provided on the outer side of the bottom of the water tank 2, the groove 24 is perpendicular to the bottom edge of the box door 11 when the box door 11 is closed, and a guide rail 124 matched with the groove 24 is provided on the bottom surface 122 of the box body. So that the water tank 2 can be easily drawn out or put in. The transparent glass door can be opened at any time according to the needs in the planting process, the related plant types are changed, water and nutrient solution are harvested or supplemented, and the cultivation can be continued by repeating the steps after the completion.
As shown in fig. 1-3, the growth plate 3 is mounted on the top of the water tank 2 and is used as an upper cover of the water tank 2, the growth plate 3 is provided with planting holes 30, and the planting holes 30 are through holes. A plurality of planting holes 30 can be arranged on the growth plate 3 according to the need, as a further preferable technical scheme, the growth plate 3 is of a hollow structure, the planting holes 30 comprise a first planting hole 31 and a second planting hole 32 which are arranged up and down, the first planting hole 31 and the second planting hole 32 are respectively arranged on the upper surface and the lower surface of the growth plate 3, and the first planting hole 31 and the second planting hole 32 are the same in number and correspond to each other in position; the first planting hole 31 and the second planting hole 32 are through holes for planting plants, and the bottoms of the plants are properly fixed so that root systems extend downwards to the water tank, and the upper parts of the plants can grow freely; the plant seeds or shoots to be cultivated are coated with a fibrous culture medium for assisting growth and positioning and water passing, and are planted in planting holes. The growth plate 3 is also provided with water inlet holes (not shown), and the water inlet holes can be arranged on the upper part or the side surface of the growth plate. In use, a first water pump 22 may be provided in the water tank 2, the first water pump 22 being connected to a first water pipe 23, the other end of the first water pipe 23 being connected to the water inlet aperture, thereby communicating the water tank 2 with the growth tray 3.
As a further preferable technical scheme, the growth disk 3 comprises an upper cover 33 and a bottom cavity 34 which are detachably connected, the upper cover 33 and the bottom cavity 34 are in clamping connection, and the water inlet hole is arranged on the side wall of the bottom cavity 34; the edge of the second planting hole 32 is provided with a bulge to form a flange 35, the flange 35 is positioned on the bottom surface of the bottom cavity, and a notch 351 is formed on the flange 35. The water and nutrient solution in the water tank 2 are conveyed into the bottom cavity 34 through the first water pump 22 and the first water pipe 23, and flow through each planting hole 30 for plants to absorb part of the nutrient solution, and the rest part of the nutrient solution flows back into the water tank 2 through the notch to realize circulation. The provision of the flange 35 slows the rate of return of water and nutrient solution into the tank 2, ensuring that water and nutrient solution flow through the respective planting holes 30. As a further preferred embodiment, the notch 351 is the same height as the flange 35.
As a further preferable technical scheme, 3 planting units which are arranged up and down are arranged in the planting box body 1, the volume of a water tank 2 of the bottom planting unit in the box body 12 is larger than that of the water tanks of other planting units, a second water pump (not shown) is arranged in the water tank of the bottom planting unit, a plurality of second water pipes (not shown) are connected to the second water pump, the other ends of the second water pipes are respectively inserted into the water tanks of other planting units, and a valve (not shown) is arranged on the second water pipe. When the water level in a water tank at the upper layer is too low, the second water pump and the corresponding valve are started, water is replenished into the water tank until the water level in the water tank reaches a preset position, so that the water tank at the upper layer is replenished with water directly from the water tank with larger bottom volume, and the operation is more convenient.
As a further preferable technical scheme, the planting box body 1 is also internally provided with an illumination mechanism 4 and a lifting mechanism 5 for adjusting the height of the illumination mechanism; the illumination mechanism 4 is installed above the growth plate 3 at intervals, and the illumination mechanism 4 comprises a lamp panel 41. The lamp panel 41 is composed of a plurality of single-color LED light sources, and the combination of the types and the numbers of the LEDs which are lightened simultaneously on each layer of the lamp panel can be adjusted according to the needs of different plants and different growth stages, so that the optimal spectrum for the growth of the plants on the layer is formed.
As a further preferable technical scheme, the illumination mechanism 4 further includes a lamp shade 42, the lamp panel 41 is mounted in the lamp shade 42, and a bottom end surface of a side wall of the lamp shade 42 is located below a lower surface of the lamp panel 41, so that an upper portion and a periphery of the lamp panel 41 are covered by the lamp shade 42, and illumination is only emitted to the lower portion toward the growth plate 3 when the lamp is lighted, thereby improving the illumination utilization rate. As a further preferable technical solution, the illumination mechanism 4 further includes a light guide plate 43, where the light guide plate 43 is also installed in the lamp shade 42 and is located below the lamp plate 41, so that the luminous efficiency can be further improved and the energy consumption can be reduced.
The lifting mechanism 5 can be various lifting driving mechanisms such as a pull rope and a hoisting mechanism, and as a further preferable technical scheme, the lifting mechanism 5 comprises a driving motor 51, a screw rod 52 and a nut 53, the screw rod 52 is vertically arranged on the side wall of the planting box body 1, and the screw rod 52 is connected with a rotating shaft of the driving motor 51; the nut 53 is connected with the screw rod 52 in a matching manner and is fixed on the side surface of the lampshade 42. The driving motor 51 can drive the screw rod 52 to rotate positively and negatively, so as to push the nut 53 fixed on the lampshade 42, drive the lamp panel 41 to move up and down, be used for adjusting the space required by the plant along with the growth of the plant, and enable the illumination intensity of the plant to be changed due to different distances between the plant and the light emitting source. As a further preferable solution, at least one side of the lamp shade 42 is provided with a guide post 421, the planting box body 1 is provided with a guide slot 17 matched with the guide post, and the guide slot 17 is parallel to the screw rod 52. The frictional resistance of the illumination mechanism 4 to up-and-down movement can be reduced.
The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, principal features and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and that the above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present invention, and various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which is defined by the appended claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims (6)

1. The planting box is characterized by comprising a planting box body, wherein at least one planting unit is arranged in the planting box body, and each planting unit comprises a water tank and a growth plate; the water tank is arranged at the bottom of the planting unit; the growth plate is arranged at the top of the water tank, planting holes are formed in the growth plate, and the planting holes are through holes;
the growth plate is of a hollow structure, the planting holes comprise first planting holes and second planting holes which are arranged up and down, the first planting holes and the second planting holes are respectively arranged on the upper surface and the lower surface of the growth plate, and the first planting holes and the second planting holes are the same in number and correspond to each other in position one by one; the growth plate is also provided with a water inlet hole;
the planting box body comprises a box door and a box body, wherein the box body mainly comprises a top surface, a bottom surface and side walls;
the growth plate comprises an upper cover and a bottom cavity which are detachably connected, and the water inlet hole is formed in the side wall of the bottom cavity;
the edge of the second planting hole is provided with a bulge to form a flange, the part of the flange, which is positioned at the upper part of the bottom surface of the bottom cavity, is an upper flange, and a notch is formed in the upper flange; the notch is the same height as the flange.
2. The planting box according to claim 1, wherein the planting box body is provided with an air inlet, an air outlet, a hot air inlet and a cold air inlet, and air doors are arranged at the positions of the air inlet, the air outlet, the hot air inlet and the cold air inlet.
3. A planting box according to claim 1, wherein the planting units are arranged up and down in the planting box body; the water tank volume of the bottom planting unit in the box body is larger than that of the other planting units.
4. The planting box according to claim 1, wherein the planting box body is further provided with an illumination mechanism and a lifting mechanism for adjusting the height of the illumination mechanism; the illumination mechanism is installed above the growth plate at intervals and comprises a lamp panel.
5. The planting box of claim 4, wherein the illumination mechanism further comprises a lamp housing, the lamp panel is mounted in the lamp housing, and a bottom end surface of a side wall of the lamp housing is located below a lower surface of the lamp panel.
6. The planting box according to claim 1, wherein a groove is formed in the outer side of the bottom of the water tank, the groove is perpendicular to the bottom edge of the box door when the box door is closed, and a guide rail matched with the groove is arranged on the bottom surface of the box body.
CN201810412800.2A 2018-05-03 2018-05-03 Planting box Active CN108401883B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810412800.2A CN108401883B (en) 2018-05-03 2018-05-03 Planting box

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810412800.2A CN108401883B (en) 2018-05-03 2018-05-03 Planting box

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Publication Number Publication Date
CN108401883A CN108401883A (en) 2018-08-17
CN108401883B true CN108401883B (en) 2024-03-12

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Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110073759A (en) * 2019-05-22 2019-08-02 王志嵩 A kind of seed cultivation device of efficiently high-incidence bud rate
CN115362931B (en) * 2022-09-30 2023-11-24 无锡申泰新能源科技有限公司 Quick-spliced soilless culture plant growth frame and use method thereof

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20120094184A (en) * 2011-02-16 2012-08-24 김영철 Plant cultivating chamber
KR20120128375A (en) * 2011-05-17 2012-11-27 전북대학교산학협력단 LED lighting of culturing the plant for plant factory
KR101260430B1 (en) * 2012-02-28 2013-05-16 (주)블루앤 Indoor plant cultivation apparatus
KR101405345B1 (en) * 2013-03-21 2014-06-11 주식회사 태종 An artificial cultivation apparatus for regulating location of lighting lamp
CN105104154A (en) * 2015-08-24 2015-12-02 爱唯科环境科技股份有限公司 Intelligent cultivation device and method for indoor plant
JP2016202138A (en) * 2015-04-28 2016-12-08 株式会社タカショー Drainboard-like member for planters, planter and plant culture device
KR20170079476A (en) * 2015-12-30 2017-07-10 민정민 Hydroponics cultivation apparatus of using mineral water containing germanium
CN208338543U (en) * 2018-05-03 2019-01-08 安徽江航爱唯科环境科技有限公司 A kind of cultivation box

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20120094184A (en) * 2011-02-16 2012-08-24 김영철 Plant cultivating chamber
KR20120128375A (en) * 2011-05-17 2012-11-27 전북대학교산학협력단 LED lighting of culturing the plant for plant factory
KR101260430B1 (en) * 2012-02-28 2013-05-16 (주)블루앤 Indoor plant cultivation apparatus
KR101405345B1 (en) * 2013-03-21 2014-06-11 주식회사 태종 An artificial cultivation apparatus for regulating location of lighting lamp
JP2016202138A (en) * 2015-04-28 2016-12-08 株式会社タカショー Drainboard-like member for planters, planter and plant culture device
CN105104154A (en) * 2015-08-24 2015-12-02 爱唯科环境科技股份有限公司 Intelligent cultivation device and method for indoor plant
KR20170079476A (en) * 2015-12-30 2017-07-10 민정민 Hydroponics cultivation apparatus of using mineral water containing germanium
CN208338543U (en) * 2018-05-03 2019-01-08 安徽江航爱唯科环境科技有限公司 A kind of cultivation box

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