CN202285745U - Household soilless culture box - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a household soilless cultivation box, which includes a box body, which is divided into at least two layers by a partition, wherein a seedling box is installed on the bottom of the box body, and a liquid storage tank and a seedling box are installed on the other side. It is separated from the liquid storage tank by a partition. The upper layer of the box is a plant growth box, and a control panel is installed on one side of the plant growth box; the plant growth box includes the first LED plant growth lamp, a planting box, an oxygen pump and The first heating device; the seedling box includes a sponge seedling bed, a second LED plant growth lamp, and a second heating device; the liquid storage tank includes a liquid supply pump, a liquid supply pipe and a third heating device. In addition, the box body also includes a liquid return pipe, and the bottom of the box body is also equipped with universal wheels. By this, the utility model solves the problems that it is difficult to raise seedlings in household soilless cultivation, it is difficult to control light, plant growth temperature and seed germination, etc. plant growth conditions.

Description

Household soilless cultivation box

technical field

The utility model relates to a soilless cultivation device, in particular to a household soilless vegetable and flower cultivation box.

Background technique

Soilless cultivation refers to the method of cultivating plants using non-soil substrates, mainly including hydroponics, mist (air) cultivation, and matrix cultivation. Soilless cultivation has the advantages of high quality and high yield, less pests and diseases, not limited by land resources, and convenient for large-scale production. The existing soilless cultivation devices can solve the problems of plant root attachment, respiration, water supply, and nutrient supply. Home soilless cultivation, due to the limitation of family conditions, often cannot meet the light and temperature conditions required for plant growth at any time, which limits the development of home soilless cultivation. At the same time, the germination of plant seeds must have suitable water, temperature, and oxygen conditions, and the germination of different seeds has different requirements for light. Most plant seeds do not require light to germinate, but for some plants, light conditions are critical to their seed germination. For vegetables such as lettuce, gray vegetables, and carrots, the seeds must germinate under light conditions (light-loving seeds), while for plants such as melons, cockscombs, and datura, light can even inhibit the germination of their seeds (dislike photogenic seeds). In view of the various requirements of plant seed germination on environmental conditions, domestic soilless cultivation is often unable to meet the conditions, which also limits the application and development of household soilless cultivation.

Therefore, how to make family soilless cultivation unrestricted, but also be integrated with indoor furniture, can play a good decorative role and play a good decorative role, is one of the current important research and development topics, and has become an important topic of research and development. The current industry urgently needs to improve the target.

Utility model content

The purpose of the utility model is to provide a household soilless cultivation box, which solves the problems of difficult seedling cultivation, difficult control of light, plant growth temperature and seed germination in household soilless cultivation, and improves plant growth conditions.

The purpose of this utility model and the solution to its technical problems are achieved by adopting the following technical solutions. A household soilless cultivation box proposed according to the utility model includes a box body, and the box body is divided into at least two layers by a partition, wherein one side of the bottom layer of the box body is provided with a seedling raising box, and the other side is provided with a There is a liquid storage tank, the seedling box and the liquid storage tank are separated by the partition plate, the upper layer of the box body is a plant growth box, and a control panel is installed on one side of the plant growth box.

The purpose of the utility model and the solution to its technical problems can also be further realized by adopting the following technical measures.

The aforementioned household soilless cultivation box, wherein the plant growth box includes a first LED plant growth lamp, a planting box, an oxygen pump and a first heating device, wherein the first LED plant growth lamp is arranged in the plant growth box and connected to the control panel by wires; the planting box is arranged at the bottom of the plant growth box; the oxygenation pump is arranged in the planting box and connected to the control panel by wires; The first heating device is arranged in the planting box and connected to the control panel through wires.

The aforementioned household soilless cultivation box, wherein the seedling box includes at least one sponge seedling bed, a second LED plant growth lamp and a second heating device, wherein the second LED plant growth lamp is arranged on the top of the seedling box, and connected to the control panel through wires; the second heating device is arranged at the bottom of the sponge seedling bed and connected to the control panel through wires.

The aforementioned household soilless cultivation box, wherein a seed box is also arranged below the seedling box.

The aforementioned household soilless cultivation box, wherein the liquid storage tank includes a liquid supply pump, a liquid supply pipe and a third heating device, wherein the liquid supply pump is arranged in the liquid storage tank, and is connected to the control unit through wires. panel; the liquid supply pipe is connected to the liquid supply pump, and extends from bottom to top along the wall of the box through the partition to the plant growth box on the uppermost floor of the box; The third heating device is arranged in the liquid storage tank and connected to the control panel through wires.

The aforementioned household soilless cultivation box, wherein the box body also includes a liquid return pipe, which is arranged in the planting box, and the top of the liquid return pipe is higher than the planting box, and the bottom end of the liquid return pipe It leads to the plant growth box on the lower floor.

The aforementioned household soilless cultivation box, wherein an opaque box door is installed on the bottom layer of the box body, and a transparent box door is installed on the upper layer of the box body.

The aforementioned household soilless cultivation box, wherein the box body is a wooden board or a plastic board.

The aforementioned household soilless cultivation box, wherein the first heating device, the second heating device and the third heating device are self-temperature-controlling heating cables.

The aforementioned household soilless cultivation box, wherein the bottom of the box is equipped with universal wheels. Compared with the prior art, the utility model has obvious advantages and beneficial effects. By virtue of the above technical solution, the utility model household soilless cultivation box at least has the following advantages and beneficial effects:

1. The lighting conditions, growth temperature, nutrient solution temperature, etc. can be set for different plants to achieve the best growth conditions.

2. The sponge seedling raising box of the present invention solves the problem that it is difficult to raise seedlings in household soilless cultivation.

3. Utilize the transparent box of the utility model to carry out ecological breeding such as ornamental fish in the planting box, which can make full use of the space of the plant growth box.

4. The design of the cabinet is beautiful and elegant, and the selection of materials is diverse. It can be integrated with indoor furniture and play a good decorative role.

The above description is only an overview of the technical solutions of the present utility model. In order to better understand the technical means of the present utility model, it can be implemented according to the contents of the description, and in order to make the above-mentioned and other purposes, features and advantages of the present utility model better It is obvious and easy to understand. The preferred embodiments are specifically cited below, together with the accompanying drawings, and detailed descriptions are as follows.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of a preferred embodiment of the utility model household soilless cultivation box.

Fig. 2 is the front view of the seedling raising box of the household soilless cultivation box of the utility model.

Detailed ways

In order to further explain the technical means and effects of the utility model to achieve the intended purpose of the invention, the specific implementation, structure and characteristics of the household soilless cultivation box proposed according to the utility model will be described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and preferred embodiments. And its effect, detailed description is as follows.

Please refer to Fig. 1, which is a schematic structural view of a preferred embodiment of the household soilless cultivation box of the present invention. The household soilless cultivation box comprises a box body 1, the box body 1 is divided into at least two layers by a partition 11, a seedling raising box 12 is installed on one side of the bottom of the box body 1, and a liquid storage tank 13 is installed on the other side, and the box body 1 The upper floor of the plant growth box 14 is a plant growth box 14, and a control panel 15 is installed on one side of the plant growth box 14. In the present utility model, the box body 1 is divided into four layers by the partition plate 11 for illustration, that is, the upper three layers of the box body 1 are plant growth boxes (14, 14', 14"), and the three layers of plants grow The boxes (14, 14', 14") are separated by partitions 11 at equal height distances. Casing 1 is also provided with universal wheel 16, can move the position of casing 1 at will in the room, and casing 1 can be wooden plate or plastic plate, and the concrete material of casing 1 is not limited in the utility model.

The above-mentioned plant growth box 14 includes a first LED plant growth lamp 141 , a planting box 142 , an oxygen pump 143 and a first heating device 144 .

The above-mentioned first LED plant growth lamp 141 is arranged on the top of the plant growth box 14, and is connected to the control panel 15 through wires. The utility model uses LED plant growth lamps to provide light sources for plant growth. Spectral range, in which red light promotes plant germination and flowering, and blue light promotes plant leafy growth. The red light emission spectrum of LED plant growth lights ranges from 620nm to 660nm, and the blue light emission spectrum ranges from 430nm to 470nm. The ratio of red and blue lamp beads is generally between 4:1 and 9:1, usually 4 to 7:1, and the red and blue ratio of plant growth lights is pink. The intensity of the LED light source can be adjusted by the number of lamp beads, the suitable adjustment range is 100Lx~7000Lx, and the suitable power range is 20W~50W. Therefore, the use of LED plant growth lights has the advantages of safety, energy saving, environmental protection, high efficiency, flexible application, and long service life.

The above-mentioned planting box 142 is arranged at the bottom of the plant growth box 14, and the size of the planting box is suitable for the plant growth box 14, and is used to deposit the plant nutrient solution; the oxygenation pump 143 is arranged in the planting box 142, and is connected to the control panel by wires 15. The first heating device 144 is set in the planting box 142 and connected to the control panel 15 through wires. In one embodiment of the utility model, the planting box 142 is non-toxic transparent organic plastic, the oxygenation pump 143 can be an ordinary small air pump, the plant growth box 14 adopts a semi-substrate cultivation method, and the plant nutrient solution is stored in the planting box 142. Floating on the surface is a foam plastic suitable for the size of the planting box 142, on which a plant generation hole is dug for planting plants. The foam plastic can fluctuate with the liquid level, so that a part of the plant root system can be exposed to the nutrient solution and a part of it can be exposed to the nutrient solution. In the air, so as to ensure that the plant root system breathes, because the oxygenation pump 143 is placed in the planting box 142, the dissolved oxygen supply of the plant root system can also be guaranteed.

In the utility model, the box body 1 also includes a liquid return pipe 17, which is arranged in the planting box 142, and the top of the liquid return pipe 17 is higher than the planting box 142, and the bottom end of the liquid return pipe 17 leads to the lower plant growth box 14. ", as the liquid supply pipe of the lower plant growth box 14", the plant nutrient solution flows through the plant generation boxes of each layer, and returns to the liquid storage tank 13.

Please continue to refer to Fig. 1 and shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 2 is the front view of the seedling raising box of the household soilless cultivation box of the present utility model. Seedling box 12 comprises at least one sponge seedling bed 121, the second LED plant growth lamp 122 and the second heating device 124, wherein the sponge seedling bed 121 is provided with a seed germination hole (not shown), for placing seeds, by timing Water replenishment to the sponge seedling bed 122 can ensure the moisture required for seed germination, and the porous structure on the sponge can provide sufficient oxygen for seed germination; the second LED plant growth lamp 122 is arranged on the top of the seedling cultivation box 12 to provide a growth light source for the plant. And it is connected to the control panel 15 through wires; the second heating device 124 is arranged at the bottom of the sponge seedling bed 121 and connected to the control panel 15 through wires. In the present utility model, the seedling raising box 12 comprises 3 sponge seedling raising beds 121, and the bottom of each sponge seedling raising bed 121 is provided with a second heating device 124, and the seed box 123 can also be set below the seedling raising box 12, and seeds are placed. The effect of making full use of the space of the seedling box can be achieved.

The aforementioned liquid storage tank 13 includes a liquid supply pump 131 , a liquid supply pipe 132 and a third heating device 133 . Wherein the liquid supply pump 131 is arranged in the liquid storage tank 13, and is connected to the control panel 15 by electric wire; To the plant growth box 14' on the top floor of the box body 1, the plant nutrient solution flows to the top planting box through the liquid supply pipe 132, and then flows to the plant growth box and the liquid storage tank 13 of each layer through the liquid return pipe; The third heating device 133 is disposed in the liquid storage tank 13 and connected to the control panel 15 through wires.

The above-mentioned control panel 15 can control conditions such as the lighting time in the plant growth chamber, the temperature of the plant nutrient solution, the temperature of the sponge seedling bed, the liquid supply time, and the frequency of the liquid supply.

In an embodiment of the present invention, the first heating device 144 , the second heating device 124 and the third heating device 133 all use self-temperature-controlling heating cables. The self-control heating cable can automatically adjust the heating power according to the temperature of the external environment. It can be used to heat the gas-liquid-solid three-phase through a simple design. It is simple in design, safe and energy-saving, long in service life, and high in comprehensive thermal efficiency. Low-power heating cables with 65°C temperature grade and linear heating power below 18W/m are used with polyolefin or polychloroolefin as the base material. The temperature control range of the cable is 20°C to 65°C, which can meet the heating needs in the box. The heating power of the heating cable can be adjusted by adjusting the length of the heating cable, wherein the first heating device 144 is suitable for heating power of 10W-30W, the second heating device 124 is suitable for heating power of 10W-20W, and the third heating device 133 is suitable for heating power It is 20W ~ 50W.

In one embodiment of the utility model, the upper plant growth box of the box is equipped with a transparent box door so that sunlight can be collected and viewed when necessary; lighting requirements; the design of the household soilless cultivation box can also be integrated with indoor furniture.

As mentioned above, the utility model household soilless cultivation box has the following advantages:

1. The lighting conditions, growth temperature, nutrient solution temperature, etc. can be set for different plants to achieve the best growth conditions.

2. The sponge seedling raising box of the present invention solves the problem that it is difficult to raise seedlings in household soilless cultivation.

3. Utilize the transparent box of the utility model to carry out ecological breeding such as ornamental fish in the planting box, which can make full use of the space of the plant growth box.

4. The design of the cabinet is beautiful and elegant, and the selection of materials is diverse. It can be integrated with indoor furniture and play a good decorative role.

The above-mentioned embodiments are only examples of specific implementations of the utility model, and the scope of protection of the utility model is subject to the claims. Any equivalent substitutions and changes made according to the scope of the utility model patent application belong to the protection scope of the utility model patent.

Claims (10)

1. A household soilless cultivation box, comprising a box, is characterized in that: the box is divided into at least two layers by a partition, wherein one side of the bottom of the box is provided with a seedling box, and the other side is provided with There is a liquid storage tank, the seedling box and the liquid storage tank are separated by the partition plate, the upper layer of the box body is a plant growth box, and a control panel is installed on one side of the plant growth box. 2. The household soilless cultivation box according to claim 1, wherein the plant growth box includes a first LED plant growth lamp, a planting box, an oxygen pump and a first heating device, wherein the first LED The plant growth lamp is set on the top of the plant growth box, and is connected to the control panel through wires; the planting box is set at the bottom of the plant growth box; the oxygenation pump is set in the planting box, and connected to the control panel through wires; the first heating device is arranged in the planting box and connected to the control panel through wires. 3. The household soilless cultivation box according to claim 1, wherein the seedling box includes at least one sponge seedbed, a second LED plant growth lamp and a second heating device, wherein the second LED plant growth The lamp is arranged on the top of the seedling raising box and connected to the control panel through wires; the second heating device is arranged at the bottom of the sponge seedling bed and connected to the control panel through wires. 4. The household soilless cultivation box according to claim 1, characterized in that a seed box is also arranged under the seedling box. 5. The household soilless cultivation box according to claim 1, wherein the liquid storage tank includes a liquid supply pump, a liquid supply pipe and a third heating device, wherein the liquid supply pump is arranged on the liquid storage tank In the pool, and connected to the control panel through wires; the liquid supply pipe is connected to the liquid supply pump, and extends from bottom to top along the wall of the box through the partition to the end of the box. The plant growth box on the upper floor; the third heating device is arranged in the liquid storage tank and connected to the control panel through wires. 6. The household soilless cultivation box according to claim 1, wherein the box body further includes a liquid return pipe, which is arranged in the planting box, and the top of the liquid return pipe is higher than the planting box. box, the bottom end of the liquid return pipe leads to the plant growth box on the lower floor. 7. The household soilless cultivation box according to claim 1, wherein an opaque box door is installed on the bottom layer of the box body, and a transparent box door is installed on the upper layer of the box body. 8. The household soilless cultivation box according to claim 1, wherein the box body is a wooden board or a plastic board. 9. The household soilless cultivation box according to claim 1, wherein the first heating device, the second heating device and the third heating device are self-temperature-controlling heating cables. 10. The household soilless cultivation box according to claim 1, wherein universal wheels are installed at the bottom of the box body.

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