CN104082119B - Removable plant LED illumination circulating water cultivating device - Google Patents
Removable plant LED illumination circulating water cultivating device Download PDFInfo
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- CN104082119B CN104082119B CN201410348053.2A CN201410348053A CN104082119B CN 104082119 B CN104082119 B CN 104082119B CN 201410348053 A CN201410348053 A CN 201410348053A CN 104082119 B CN104082119 B CN 104082119B
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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- Hydroponics (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of removable plant LED illumination circulating water cultivating device, be mainly made up of multilayer bracket, fixing device, illumination system, temperature-controlling system and liquid manure gas integral circulation replenishment system.This device can move to suitably put carry out water planting according to natural lighting situation and space size, not only can fix use in indoor but also be movable to outdoor, corridor use；Due to simple in construction, easy to operate, both it was suitable for family and had used, and also be adapted for laboratory research and use；It is simultaneously suitable for various plants seedling growth, branch transplanting and planting seed.The present invention is by arranging control light application time, water planting liquid temp, liquid manure gas (oxygen) circulation supplements, promote growth and development of plants, thus realize low power consumption, easily operation, fast growth, high efficiency water culture, there is higher practical value and wide market prospect.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to modern plants cultivation, plant physiology and automation control area, relate to water-fertilizer integral and LED plant
Lamp is cultivated, especially a kind of removable plant LED illumination circulating water cultivating device.
Background technology
Plant culture needs sunlight, soil, moisture, air, tradition planting plants mode to have: soil is planted, dish plantation is planted,
Greenhouse facility is planted, the substrate culture of non-soil, and these planting patternss are required to soil (substrate), solar irradiation, in plantation
Time, the most restricted.Water culture is cultivated with nutritional solution, solar irradiation or artificial lighting, it is not necessary to soil
Or substrate.Water culture under artificial lighting, even sunlight also without, planting plants is not by soil, time, space
Restriction, there is the features such as safe and simple, laborsaving, efficient.
There is the problems such as not easily shifted, plantation space is relatively fixed in existing plant water-cultivation device.The multiplex artificial climate of laboratory
Case planting plants, its light source is fluorescent lamp, and power consumption is big, efficiency is low and easily generates heat, heavier, the limited space of plantation,
Manually to keep the skin wet and nutrient.Heating of most of hydroponic devices is directly to heat by being arranged on the electrothermal tube of water planting groove,
Each position water planting liquid temp is uneven, and higher near the spot temperature of electrothermal tube, the spot temperature away from electrothermal tube is relatively low, easily
Cause plant growing irregular, produce test error, yellow seedling death phenomenon even occurs.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of conveniently moving, easy and simple to handle, low-consumption high-efficiency, applied widely
Removable plant LED illumination circulating water cultivating device.
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention by the following technical solutions: removable plant LED illumination circulating water cultivating device,
Mainly it is made up of multilayer bracket, fixing device, illumination system, temperature-controlling system and liquid manure gas integral circulation replenishment system；Many
Receiver installed by layer support bottom, and more than bottom each layer arranges water planting groove, and bottom multilayer bracket, there are 4 universal wheels corner；Water
Training groove upper cap fixing device, fixing device is made up of field planting plate, field planting sponge block；Illumination system is by LED plant lamp, illumination
Controller is constituted and by light intensity controller control, and LED plant lamp is arranged on above field planting plate；Temperature-controlling system is by electrothermal tube, temperature
Degree sensor, temperature controller are constituted and by temperature controller control, and electrothermal tube is arranged in receiver, and temperature sensor is pacified
It is contained in water planting groove and receiver；Liquid manure gas integral circulation replenishment system by water planting groove, receiver, tube for transfusion, immersible pump,
Liquid back pipe, cycle controller are constituted, and receiver is interconnected to form circulation through immersible pump, tube for transfusion, water planting groove, liquid back pipe
And by cycle controller control.
Multilayer bracket is square, general cargo frame material assemble, every floor height 50-80cm.
Water planting groove, with square foam tank frame as skeleton, inside and outside wraps up antiseep with monoblock black plastic film and forms, groove depth 15-20
cm；Field planting plate cystosepiment is made, and field planting plate is equipped with field planting hole, and field planting sponge block plug is in field planting hole.
LED plant lamp is that LED plant bulb, multiple LED plant bulb are by the integrated LED plant lamp bar of in-line or by side
Battle array or the integrated LED plant lamp panel of circular arrangement or lamp plate.
The HONGGUANG of LED plant lamp and blue light proportioning are 7:1-9:1.
The water inlet of tube for transfusion connects immersible pump, and the outlet of tube for transfusion is in the side of water planting groove；The water inlet of liquid back pipe is at water
The opposite side of training groove, the outlet of liquid back pipe connects receiver.
The problem existed for current plant water-cultivation device, inventor has designed and produced the circulation of a kind of removable plant LED illumination
Hydroponic device, this device uses common material to make, have that cost of manufacture is low, it is flexible to assemble, be easy to mobile operation and
The features such as cleaning；Water planting groove, field planting plate use foamed materials to make, lightweight, good heat insulating；Multiple structure is the most sharp
Increasing cultivated area with solid space, Zhou Nianjun can plant, and the utilization rate of soil, space and facility is high；LED plant lamp is made
For light source, power consumption is little, than daylight lamp and high-pressure mercury lamp light filling energy-conservation 60%.The hydroponic device of the present invention can be according to natural lighting
Situation and space size, move to suitably put carry out water planting, not only can fix use in indoor but also be movable to outdoor, corridor
Use；Due to simple in construction, easy to operate, both it was suitable for family and had used, and also be adapted for laboratory research and use；It is simultaneously suitable for
Various plants seedling growth, branch transplanting and planting seed.
The hydroponic device of the present invention can arrange control light application time, water planting liquid temp, and liquid manure gas (oxygen) circulation supplements, and promotes to plant
Thing growth promoter, thus realize low power consumption, easily operation, fast growth, high efficiency water culture.Wherein, cycle controller
Start by set date pump working, pumps to water planting groove, dispersion flows the nutritional solution of fluid storage tank, supplements nutrient and oxygen, overflow into
Liquid back pipe flows to receiver；Light intensity controller starts the illumination of LED plant lamp by time photoperiod set；Temperature-controlling system is monitored
Water planting groove solution temperature, automatic heating during low temperature.Use the present invention to carry out water culture production, do not limited by time and space,
Anytime anywhere can planting plants；Realize standardized production and precisely cultivation, shorten crop cycle, reach high yield, high-quality, height
Effect；Omnidistance clean cultivation and production, unharmful substance and microorganism are polluted, safety and environmental protection；Save labour, soil and the energy,
There is higher practical value and wide market prospect.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation that the present invention may move plant LED illumination circulating water cultivating device.
In figure: 1 multilayer bracket, 2 universal wheels, 3 water planting grooves, 4 nutritional solutions, 5 tube for transfusions, 6 cycle controllers, 7 divings
Pump, 8 receivers, 9 liquid back pipes, 10 field planting plates, 11 field planting sponge blocks, 12LED plant lamp, 13 light intensity controllers,
14 electrothermal tubes, 15 temperature sensors, 16 temperature controllers.
Detailed description of the invention
As it is shown in figure 1, the removable plant LED illumination circulating water cultivating device of the present invention, mainly by multilayer bracket 1, field planting
Device, illumination system, temperature-controlling system and liquid manure gas (oxygen) integration circulation replenishment system composition；Multilayer bracket is square,
Assembled by general cargo frame material, every floor height 50-80cm；Multilayer bracket bottom (ground floor) install receiver 8, bottom with
Upper (from the second layer) each layer arranges water planting groove 3, and bottom multilayer bracket, there are 4 universal wheels 2 corner, can easily move water
Training frame；Water planting groove, with square foam tank frame as skeleton, inside and outside wraps up antiseep with monoblock black plastic film and forms, groove depth 15-20
cm；Water planting groove upper cap fixing device, fixing device is made up of field planting plate 10, field planting sponge block 11, field planting plate cystosepiment
Being made, on field planting plate, the Suitable Density according to plantation is equipped with field planting hole (2-5cm), and field planting sponge block plug is in field planting hole；Light
Lighting system is made up of and by light intensity controller control, LED plant LED plant lamp 12, light intensity controller 13 (i.e. intervalometer)
Lamp is arranged on above field planting plate；Temperature-controlling system is made up of and by temperature electrothermal tube 14, temperature sensor 15, temperature controller 16
Degree controller controls, and electrothermal tube is arranged in receiver (electrothermal tube that the receiver of 50 liters installs 500-1000W),
Temperature sensor is arranged in water planting groove and receiver；Liquid manure gas (oxygen) integration circulation replenishment system is by water planting groove, reservoir
Tank, tube for transfusion 5, immersible pump 7, liquid back pipe 9, cycle controller 6 (i.e. intervalometer) are constituted, and the water inlet of tube for transfusion is even
Connecing immersible pump, the outlet of tube for transfusion is at the side of water planting groove and more than the liquid level 5cm that exceeds water planting groove；Liquid back pipe enter water
Mouth connects receiver at the opposite side of water planting groove, the outlet of liquid back pipe and exceeds receiver more than liquid level 5cm；Receiver warp
Immersible pump, tube for transfusion, water planting groove, liquid back pipe are interconnected to form circulation and by cycle controller control.
LED plant lamp can use three types: LED plant bulb, multiple LED plant bulb are by the integrated LED of in-line
Plant lamp bar or by square formation or integrated LED plant lamp panel (or lamp plate) of circular arrangement.According to every layer of support can growing surface
Long-pending, effective range of exposures of LED plant lamp used determines between bulb, distance between lamp bar, between lamp panel and with field planting plate
Spacing, is laid out installing, and if bulb power is 4W or the lamp bar being combined into 4W bulb or lamp panel, plant bulb sets up
Being highly 30cm, lamp and lamp distance are 20cm.Wherein, the HONGGUANG of LED plant lamp and blue light proportioning are 7:1-9:1, can root
More suitably wavelength ratio is selected according to the needs of vegetation growth of plant or reproductive growth.
Operation principle and process
Setting the drawing liquid oxygenation time by cycle controller, immersible pump timing is defeated by tube for transfusion the nutritional solution 4 in receiver
Deliver to water planting groove, simultaneously work as oxygen supplement effect；Nutritional solution flows to liquid back pipe direction, overflows into liquid back pipe, is back to receiver,
Form circulation；By adjusting the height of liquid back pipe water inlet, keep the amount of water planting groove nutritional solution, make to be fixed on planting of field planting plate
It is raw that the root system of strain can be partially immersed in nutritional solution or make field planting sponge block to be partially immersed in nutritional solution the seedling for kind of plant hole
Long growth needs.
Indirectly being heated water planting groove by temperature-controlling system, temperature controller set the temperature of water planting, temperature sensor gathers water
The temperature data of training groove and hopper passes to temperature controller, when the liquid temperature of water planting groove or hopper is less than the minimum set
Time (general plant sets 15 DEG C), automatically start electrothermal tube and the nutritional solution of receiver is heated, stop adding higher than ceiling temperature
Heat；The nutritional solution of receiver, after heating, is supplemented by liquid manure gas (oxygen) integration circulation, and the liquid temperature making water planting groove is equal
Even it is increased to design temperature.
Setting the photoperiod by light intensity controller, timing is turned on light and is illuminated or light filling.
The present invention supplies, by above-mentioned measure, temperature, illumination, nutrient and the oxygen that hydroponic plant is suitable, promotes that plant growing is sent out
Educate.
Use the present invention, soilless culture trophophase tailored version water soluble fertilizer (20-10-20 can be selected according to the plant planted
Type) or the universal water soluble fertilizer of soilless culture (20-20-20 type), it is made into general water planting liquid or special by being watered 1000 times
Type water planting liquid.
Hydroponic device of the present invention is applied to plant Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae example
Selecting breeding " glass Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae ", seed tap water is soaked seed 1h.It is well placed sponge block, limit trickle, limit at seedlings nursing plate
Extruding, makes sponge ball suction water.Seed be sowed at sponge block cross crotch in, every piece of sponge block sows sub-2-4 grain.
The seedlings nursing plate sowed is moved on water planting frame, joins with 2 grams of 2000ml that add water of the universal water soluble fertilizer of soilless culture
Becoming nutritional solution, add seedlings nursing plate, making sponge is moisture state.Nursery temperature is advisable with 20 DEG C-25 DEG C, arrange nursery this
The periodicity of illumination of layer: illumination 14h (6:00 to 20:00 illumination), dark 10h.Notice that Additional nutrient solution keeps sponge wet
Profit, after 2d, whole rudiments are emerged, and after 7d, every piece of sponge stays 1 strain, and remaining plant is removed or transplants plantation in other substrate.
10d, first prepares nutritional solution: tap water is joined water planting groove and receiver, records the water yield, in the ratio of 1:1000
Calculate required fertilizer amount, the amount of the universal water soluble fertilizer of precise soilless culture, be added separately to water planting groove and receiver
In.Start circulation replenishment system 10min, make nutritional solution mix.Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae Seedling is moved on to the field planting plate of seedling culture frame together with sponge block,
Plant in field planting hole, make shoot root immerse in water planting groove nutritional solution.Setting is drawn water circulation time: draw water 10min per hour；
Periodicity of illumination is set: illumination every day 14 hours (6:00 to 20:00 illumination), dark 10h.Set water planting liquid temperature 15 DEG C～
20 DEG C, heat less than 15 DEG C.Hydroponic device is allowed to operate voluntarily.Period notes observing the nutrition liquid measure of supplementary receiver, keeps
Liquid level is higher than immersible pump top；Notice that observation blade, whether near LED, if any close, rotate plant or gently presses blade,
Blade is avoided to be burnt by LED high light.
Result: Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae is transplanted water planting groove growth 20d～25d and can be gathered in the crops；The every strain of Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae yield reaches 100g～120g,
Every square metre of cultivated area yield reaches 6kg～7kg.
Claims (6)
1. a removable plant LED illumination circulating water cultivating device, it is characterised in that: mainly by multilayer bracket, fixing device,
Illumination system, temperature-controlling system and liquid manure gas integral circulation replenishment system composition；Reservoir installed by described multilayer bracket bottom
Tank, more than bottom each layer arranges water planting groove, and bottom multilayer bracket, there are 4 universal wheels corner；Described water planting groove upper cap is fixed
Planting apparatus, fixing device is made up of field planting plate, field planting sponge block；Described illumination system is by LED plant lamp, illumination control
Device processed is constituted and by light intensity controller control, and LED plant lamp is arranged on above field planting plate；Described temperature-controlling system by electrothermal tube,
Temperature sensor, temperature controller are constituted and by temperature controller control, and electrothermal tube is arranged in receiver, and temperature passes
Sensor is arranged in water planting groove and receiver；Described liquid manure gas integral circulation replenishment system by water planting groove, receiver,
Tube for transfusion, immersible pump, liquid back pipe, cycle controller constitute, receiver through immersible pump, tube for transfusion, water planting groove, return
Liquid pipe is interconnected to form circulation and by cycle controller control.
Removable plant LED illumination circulating water cultivating device the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described multilamellar is propped up
Frame is square, general cargo frame material assemble, every floor height 50-80cm.
Removable plant LED illumination circulating water cultivating device the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: described water planting groove
With square foam tank frame as skeleton, inside and outside wrap up antiseep with monoblock black plastic film and form, groove depth 15-20cm；Institute
Stating field planting plate cystosepiment to be made, field planting plate is equipped with field planting hole, field planting sponge block plug is in field planting hole.
Removable plant LED illumination circulating water cultivating device the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: described LED plants
Thing lamp is that LED plant bulb, multiple LED plant bulb are by the integrated LED plant lamp bar of in-line or by square formation or circle
Shape arranges integrated LED plant lamp panel or lamp plate.
Removable plant LED illumination circulating water cultivating device the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: described LED plants
The HONGGUANG of thing lamp and blue light proportioning are 7:1-9:1.
Removable plant LED illumination circulating water cultivating device the most according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: described tube for transfusion
Water inlet connect immersible pump, the outlet of tube for transfusion is in the side of water planting groove；The water inlet of described liquid back pipe is in water planting
The opposite side of groove, the outlet of described liquid back pipe connects receiver.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410348053.2A CN104082119B (en) | 2014-07-21 | 2014-07-21 | Removable plant LED illumination circulating water cultivating device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410348053.2A CN104082119B (en) | 2014-07-21 | 2014-07-21 | Removable plant LED illumination circulating water cultivating device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN104082119A CN104082119A (en) | 2014-10-08 |
| CN104082119B true CN104082119B (en) | 2016-08-24 |
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| CN201410348053.2A Expired - Fee Related CN104082119B (en) | 2014-07-21 | 2014-07-21 | Removable plant LED illumination circulating water cultivating device |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN102084789A (en) * | 2010-11-15 | 2011-06-08 | 梁雄 | Intelligent integrated control planting device |
| CN202406719U (en) * | 2011-12-30 | 2012-09-05 | 湖南壹叶都市农业发展有限公司 | Household sealed type multi-space atomizing vegetable-producing cabinet |
| CN202652942U (en) * | 2012-07-24 | 2013-01-09 | 上海围围农业发展有限公司 | Temperature-control hydroponic planting device |
| CN204070032U (en) * | 2014-07-21 | 2015-01-07 | 广西壮族自治区蚕业技术推广总站 | Removable plant LED illumination circulating water cultivating device |
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