CN203015517U - Intelligent light emitting diode (LED) light supplementary indoor cycling ecological planting and breeding device - Google Patents
Intelligent light emitting diode (LED) light supplementary indoor cycling ecological planting and breeding device Download PDFInfo
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- CN203015517U CN203015517U CN2013200232207U CN201320023220U CN203015517U CN 203015517 U CN203015517 U CN 203015517U CN 2013200232207 U CN2013200232207 U CN 2013200232207U CN 201320023220 U CN201320023220 U CN 201320023220U CN 203015517 U CN203015517 U CN 203015517U
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Abstract
An intelligent light emitting diode (LED) light supplementary indoor cycling ecological planting and breeding device is characterized by comprising a plant cultivating system, an aquarium fish raising system, an LED plant light supplementing system, an air circulating system, a water circulating system and a control system, wherein the plant cultivating system is connected with the aquarium fish raising system through the water circulating system, plants are watered by utilizing the fish raised water, the excrement of the fish is purified by utilizing the plants, and the water and the nutrients can be circularly utilized; the LED plant light supplementing system is connected with the plant cultivating system and used for adjusting and supplementing the light for the plants so as to promote the healthy growth of the plants; and the aquarium fish raising system is connected with the air circulating system so as to regularly pump the air with certain flow rate into a fish tank and to guarantee the oxygen content in the water. A complete indoor ecological planting and breeding system is formed, and the system is simple in structure and low in cost and also has the functions for purifying the indoor air, adjusting the indoor air humidity and beautifying the indoor environment.
Description
Affiliated technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of intelligent LED light filling indoor circulation zoology breeding device, belongs to the field of automation agricultural plant light filling, circular biological breeding device.
Background technology
Along with improving constantly of people's living standard, increasing people is chosen in some ornamental plantss of indoor plantation, raises some pets, to optimize indoor environment.Many house plant cultivation systems, culture of ornamental fish equipment etc. are arranged on the market at present, but most of function singleness can not combine planting and the culture of ornamental fish, can not form the more complete ecosystem, need more artificial treatment.Chinese invention patent application " plant cultivation system (application number: CN201080063112; Publication number: CN102740681A) " a kind of Artificial Control planting environment is provided, has possessed the plant cultivation system of taking into account the light source of cultivating and observing; Chinese invention patent application " a kind of indoor biological wall garden (application number: CN200520058745; Publication number: CN2846614Y) " a kind of a kind of indoor biological wall garden of decorating with appreciation effect that integrates is provided; Chinese invention patent application " ecological fish bowl (application number: CN201110381102; Publication number: CN102369903A) " a kind of fish jar of viewing and admiring that has filter, can realize capable of avoiding water replacement for whole year is disclosed, but the device that proposes in these patents all can not be realized cultivation of ornamental fish in cultivated plant, function singleness.Chinese invention patent application " indoor ecological breeding device (application number: CN201120144136; Publication number: CN202035390U) " provide a kind of and can raise pet fish, raised pet bird and the indoor ecological breeding device of planting vegetable or ornamental plants simultaneously simultaneously; connect but set up circulation between this device each several part; do not form ecological recycle system, can not form the Nutrient Cycling utilization.
The utility model content
For above the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a kind of intelligent circulation zoology breeding device that can realize that house plant water planting and fish breeding combine, and this device power consumption is little, has simultaneously the function that ornamental plants cultivation and fancy fishes are raised.Whole device forms a perfect small ecosystem, can carry out plant cultivation and fish breeding in the limited interior space, can regulate indoor air humidity and freshness simultaneously, has stronger practicality.
To achieve these goals, the technical scheme that adopts of the utility model is:
A kind of intelligent LED light filling indoor circulation zoology breeding device comprises plant cultivation system, pet fish feeding system, LED plant light compensation system, the circulatory system and control system; Wherein, plant cultivation system comprises plant growing pot, cultivates pocket, cultivates in pocket and is placed with cultivation matrix; The pet fish feeding system comprises fish jar, automatic bait device for administering orally and water temperature control device; LED plant light compensation system comprises one or more LED lamp groups, each lamp group by at least 2 kinds of LED in red-light LED, blue-ray LED and purple LED by a certain percentage mixed light form, adopt constant-current source to drive; The circulatory system is divided into air circulation system and water circulation system, and air circulation system comprises air pump and the appendix that is attached thereto and gaseous diffuser, and gaseous diffuser is placed in fish jar; Water circulation system comprises water pump and the upper hose that is attached thereto, downcomer and screen pack; Control system comprises MCU controller, constant-current source, voltage source and interlock circuit, switch and the circulation of the electricity of control whole system, light, water, gas; Plant cultivation system is connected through water circulation system with the pet fish feeding system, water pump is cultivated pocket with containing the excremental water suction of fish in fish jar, in pocket, cultivation matrix flows back to fish jar by downcomer after filtering to waste water through cultivating, and forms the recycling of moisture and nutrient; LED plant light compensation system is connected with plant cultivation system, for the plant of cultivating in pocket carries out Illumination adjusting and replenishes, promotes its healthy growth; Air circulation system is connected with the pet fish feeding system, regularly for pumping into the air of certain flow in fish jar, guarantees water oxygen gas content.
Further setting as such scheme, described plant growing pot diameter 30～200cm, concrete size can be selected according to individual demand and space size, select the material of nontoxic transparent or semitransparent PVC, PC or other suitable plant cultivation to make, there is a hole wall body side in downcomer is connected into fish jar, realizes water circulation.Described cultivation pocket is positioned in planting pot, cultivates the pocket undersized in planting pot, and material is identical with planting pot, is provided with the hollow out mesh on wall body, mesh diameter 5～10mm.Described cultivation matrix is mixed by a certain percentage by the peat composed of rotten mosses and vermiculite or haydite, is placed in to cultivate pocket.
Described pet fish feeding system comprises fish jar, automatic bait device for administering orally and water temperature control device.Described fish jar can select nontoxic transparent glass material to make, concrete size dimension can be selected according to individual demand, be communicated with water pump and plant cultivation system by upper hose, downcomer, water temperature control device is equipped with at fish jar inner, controls water temperature in fish jar by control system; The automatic bait device for administering orally is equipped with on fish jar, is connected with control system, and the bait of throwing something and feeding in the fish jar at regular time and quantity.
Described air circulation system comprises air pump, appendix and gaseous diffuser, and air pump is connected with control system, is regularly the air that fish jar pumps into certain flow by appendix, and by gaseous diffuser, gas is spread, for the fish jar Mesichthyes is supplied with sufficient oxygen; Described gaseous diffuser is any one in Bubbled stone or bubbler tube.
Described water circulation system comprises water pump, upper hose, downcomer, screen pack, and water pump is connected with control system, and on time with the waste water suction plant growing pot irrigating plant in fish jar, unnecessary water flows back to fish jar by downcomer and recycles after cultivation matrix purifies; Planting pot and downcomer junction are equipped with screen pack, and the water that is back to back in fish jar is further filtered.
Described LED plant light compensation system comprises one or more LED lamp groups, each lamp group by at least 2 kinds of LED in the red-light LED, blue-ray LED and the purple LED that plant growth are had facilitation by a certain percentage mixed light form, wherein better light mixng proportion is that 2 red LED, 1 blue led and 1 purple LED form a lamp group, blue led and purple LED are arranged on cornerwise two summits of lamp group, and 2 red LED are arranged on another cornerwise two summits of lamp group; The employing constant-current source drives; Described red-light LED wavelength is 660nm ± 30nm, and the wavelength of blue-ray LED is 460nm ± 30nm, and the purple LED wavelength is 410nm ± 20nm.
Described LED lamp group is arranged on Height Adjustable ceiling, and ceiling is Height Adjustable apart from plant; The area of light filling as required, configure one or more LED lamp groups in use; Be provided with a plurality of LED lamp groups, interval 50～80cm all around is installed.
Automatic bait device for administering orally and water temperature control device in described LED plant light compensation system, the circulatory system, culture of ornamental fish system are controlled by control system jointly, control electricity, light, the water of whole system, switch and the circulation of gas by control system.
The light filling time of described LED plant light compensation system is set as 8～16 hours every days; The air pump of the circulatory system was supplied gas 10～20 minutes at interval of 1～4 hour; Water pump carried out one time water circulation in every 12 hours.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
1. the utility model couples together house plant implant system, culture of ornamental fish system, consist of a complete indoor ecological breeding system, the utilization water of breeding fish comes irrigating plant, utilizes the excreta of plant purification fish, breeds fish and plants seeds of flowering plants dish and realize the recycling of moisture and nutrient.Whole apparatus structure is simple, and cost is low, has simultaneously the effect that purifies the air of a room, regulates indoor air humidity, beautifies indoor environment.
2. each unit of the utility model adopts Intelligent Single-Chip Based to control, realize automatic light-supplementing, water/gas/fertile automatic cycle, remove manually repetitive works such as watering, apply fertilizer, change water, bait throwing in from, alleviated the labour intensity of indoor breeding, increased the enjoyment of indoor breeding.
3. the utility model adopts Height Adjustable LED plant light compensation system to carry out light filling to plant, can be according to the height characteristics of the different vegetative stages of plant, regulate the irradiation height of light compensating lamp light, improve the illumination utilization ratio, obtain best light filling effect light filling efficient high.
4. the utility model adopts red-light LED, blue-ray LED and the purple LED combined light source light supplement of mixed light in proportion, and the light source light spectrum curve is consistent with the photosynthesis of plant absorption spectrum curve, and effectively radiation efficiency is high, and light filling is effective.The growth rate of the various vegetables (as: romaine lettuce, little green vegetables, celery etc.) of use the utility model plantation is all than fast in booth or farmland, and the vegetables harvest time can shorten 15%～20%, and the vegetables dry weight can increase by 20%～25%; The flowers color of plantation is more bright-coloured, healthy.
5. the plant light compensation mode that the utility model proposes is more energy-conservation more than 60% than common light filling mode (carrying out light filling as adopting fluorescent lamp, high-pressure mercury lamp etc.).
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model preferred embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the LED lamp group structural representation of the better light mixing effect of the utility model;
Fig. 3 is system construction drawing of the present utility model.
In accompanying drawing 1,1. base, 2. ceiling, 3. support, 4. plant growing pot, 5. cultivate pocket, 6. cultivation matrix, 7. plant growing pot sidewall hole, 8. downcomer, 9. upper hose, 10. fish jar, 11. automatic bait device for administering orally, 12. water temperature control device, 13.LED lamp group, 14. air pumps, 15. appendixs, 16. gaseous diffuser, 17. screen packs, 18. water pumps, 19. control system, 20. support height adjusting knobs, 21. ceiling height adjusting knobs.
In accompanying drawing 2, R is red-light LED, and B is blue-ray LED, and P is purple LED.
Embodiment
The utility model intelligent LED light filling indoor circulation zoology breeding device comprises plant cultivation system, pet fish feeding system, LED plant light compensation system, the circulatory system and control system; Be the better enforcement structure of the utility model as shown in Figure 1, the pet fish feeding system is arranged on base 1, and plant cultivation system is arranged on support 3, and LED plant light compensation system is arranged on ceiling 2.
Wherein, plant cultivation system comprises plant growing pot 4, cultivates pocket 5, cultivates in pocket 5 and is placed with cultivation matrix 6.The sidewall of plant growing pot 4 has hole 7, connects downcomer 8 and screen pack 17, will inject fish jar 10 through the water purification of cultivation matrix 6 and screen pack 17 filtrations.Planting pot 4 selects nontoxic transparent or semitransparent PVC or other suitable material to make, diameter 30～200cm; Cultivate pocket 5 material used consistent with planting pot 4 materials, diameter is slightly less than planting pot 4; Cultivate the interior filling cultivation matrix 6 of pocket 5, cultivation matrix 6 mixes by a certain percentage for the peat composed of rotten mosses and vermiculite or haydite.
The pet fish feeding system comprises fish jar 10, automatic bait device for administering orally 11 and water temperature control device 12.Fish jar 10 can select nontoxic transparent glass material to make, concrete size dimension can be selected according to individual demand, be communicated with water pump 18 and plant cultivation system by upper hose 8, downcomer 9, water temperature control device 12 is equipped with in fish jar 10 bottoms, controls the interior water temperature of fish jar 10 by control system 19; Automatic bait device for administering orally 11 is equipped with on fish jar 10, is connected with control system 19, and the bait of throwing something and feeding in the fish jar 10 at regular time and quantity.
LED plant light compensation system comprises one or more LED lamp groups 13, each lamp group by at least 2 kinds of LED in red-light LED, blue-ray LED and purple LED by a certain percentage mixed light form, wherein better light mixng proportion as shown in Figure 2, be that 2 red LED, 1 blue led and 1 purple LED form a lamp group, blue led and purple LED are arranged on cornerwise two summits of lamp group, and 2 red LED are arranged on another cornerwise two summits of lamp group; The employing constant-current source drives; Described red-light LED wavelength is 660nm ± 30nm, and the wavelength of blue-ray LED is 460nm ± 30nm, and the purple LED wavelength is 410nm ± 20nm.The area of light filling as required, configure one or more LED lamp groups 13 in use.It is the height of 35～65cm that LED lamp group 13 is arranged on apart from plant; Be provided with a plurality of LED lamp groups 13, interval 50～80cm all around is installed.
The circulatory system is divided into air circulation system and water circulation system; Appendix 15 and gaseous diffuser 16 that air circulation system comprises air pump 14 and is attached thereto, gaseous diffuser 16 is placed in fish jar 10; Gaseous diffuser 16 is any one in Bubbled stone or bubbler tube; Air pump 14 is connected with control system 19, regularly pumps into the air of certain flow in fish jar 10, and through gaseous diffuser 16 diffusions, guarantees the required oxygen of pet fish in fish jar 10; Water circulation system comprises water pump 18, upper hose 8, downcomer 9 and screen pack 17, water pump 18 is connected with control system 19, pocket 5 irrigating plants are cultivated in waste water suction in fish jar 10 on time, unnecessary water flows back to fish jar 10 and recycles by planting pot sidewall hole 7, downcomer 8 after cultivation matrix 6 purifies, the outer screen pack 17 that is equipped with of hole 7, further purify the water that flows back in fish jar 10, guarantee water quality.
LED plant light compensation system, the circulatory system, automatic bait device for administering orally 11 and water temperature control device 12 are controlled by control system 19 jointly, control electricity, light, the water of whole systems, switch and the circulation of gas by control system 19.
The light filling time of LED plant light compensation system is set as 8～16 hours every days; The air pump 14 of the circulatory system was supplied gas 10-20 minute at interval of 1～4 hour; Water pump 18 carried out one time water circulation in every 12 hours.
Ceiling 2, support 3 all are movably connected in base 1 top, and height can be regulated by knob 20,21 according to vegetation growth state and indoor environment needs.
Claims (7)
1. intelligent LED light filling indoor circulation zoology breeding device is characterized in that: comprise plant cultivation system, pet fish feeding system, LED plant light compensation system, the circulatory system and control system; Wherein, plant cultivation system comprises plant growing pot, cultivates pocket, cultivates in pocket and is placed with cultivation matrix; The pet fish feeding system comprises fish jar, automatic bait device for administering orally and water temperature control device; LED plant light compensation system comprises one or more LED lamp groups, each lamp group by at least 2 kinds of LED in red-light LED, blue-ray LED and purple LED by a certain percentage mixed light form, adopt constant-current source to drive; The circulatory system is divided into air circulation system and water circulation system, and air circulation system comprises air pump and the appendix that is attached thereto and gaseous diffuser, and gaseous diffuser is placed in fish jar; Water circulation system comprises water pump and the upper hose that is attached thereto, downcomer and screen pack; Control system comprises MCU controller, constant-current source, voltage source and interlock circuit, switch and the circulation of the electricity of control whole system, light, water, gas; Plant cultivation system is connected through water circulation system with the pet fish feeding system, water pump is cultivated pocket with containing the excremental water suction of fish in fish jar, in pocket, cultivation matrix flows back to fish jar by downcomer after filtering to waste water through cultivating, and forms the recycling of moisture and nutrient; The plant light compensation system is connected with plant cultivation system, for the plant of cultivating in pocket carries out Illumination adjusting and replenishes, promotes its healthy growth; The pet fish feeding system is connected with air circulation system, regularly for pumping into the air of certain flow in fish jar, guarantees water oxygen gas content.
2. intelligent LED light filling indoor circulation zoology breeding device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described pet fish feeding system comprises fish jar, automatic bait device for administering orally and water temperature control device; Described fish jar is communicated with water pump and plant cultivation system by upper hose, downcomer, and water temperature control device is equipped with at fish jar inner, controls water temperature in fish jar by control system; The automatic bait device for administering orally is equipped with on fish jar, is connected with control system, and the bait of throwing something and feeding in the fish jar at regular time and quantity.
3. intelligent LED light filling indoor circulation zoology breeding device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described air circulation system comprises air pump, appendix and gaseous diffuser; Air pump is connected with control system, is regularly the air that fish jar pumps into certain flow by appendix, and by gaseous diffuser, gas is spread, for the fish jar Mesichthyes is supplied with sufficient oxygen; Described gaseous diffuser is any one in Bubbled stone or bubbler tube.
4. intelligent LED light filling indoor circulation zoology breeding device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described water circulation system comprises water pump, upper hose, downcomer, screen pack; Water pump is connected with control system, and on time with the waste water suction plant growing pot irrigating plant in fish jar, unnecessary water flows back to fish jar by downcomer and recycles after cultivation matrix purifies; Planting pot sidewall hole is equipped with screen pack outward, further purifies the water that flows back in fish jar, guarantees water quality.
5. intelligent LED light filling indoor circulation zoology breeding device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described LED plant light compensation system comprises one or more LED lamp groups, each lamp group by at least 2 kinds of LED in the red-light LED, blue-ray LED and the purple LED that plant growth are had facilitation by a certain percentage mixed light form; Wherein better light mixng proportion is that 2 red LED, 1 blue led and 1 purple LED form a lamp group, blue led and purple LED are arranged on cornerwise two summits of lamp group, and 2 red LED are arranged on another cornerwise two summits of lamp group; The employing constant-current source drives; Described red-light LED wavelength is 660nm ± 30nm, and the wavelength of blue-ray LED is 460nm ± 30nm, and the purple LED wavelength is 410nm ± 20nm.
6. intelligent LED light filling indoor circulation zoology breeding device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: automatic bait device for administering orally and water temperature control device in described LED plant light compensation system, the circulatory system, culture of ornamental fish system are controlled by control system jointly, control electricity, light, the water of whole system, switch and the circulation of gas by control system.
7. intelligent LED light filling indoor circulation zoology breeding device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the light filling time of described LED plant light compensation system is set as 8～16 hours every days; The air pump of the circulatory system was supplied gas 10～20 minutes at interval of 1～4 hour; Water pump carried out one time water circulation in every 12 hours.
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Cited By (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103070062A (en) * | 2013-01-16 | 2013-05-01 | 中国计量学院 | Intelligent LED (Light-Emitting Diode) light supplementing indoor circulating economical planting and breeding system |
| CN104042041A (en) * | 2014-06-22 | 2014-09-17 | 林庆 | Multifunctional decoration cabinet |
| CN104307356A (en) * | 2014-10-14 | 2015-01-28 | 广州市承冠先园林工程有限公司 | Multifunctional indoor air purifier |
| CN104396616A (en) * | 2014-12-22 | 2015-03-11 | 天津福瑞施现代农业科技有限公司 | Water cycling cultivating device for fish and vegetables commensalism and water cycling cultivating method |
| CN105309374A (en) * | 2015-11-12 | 2016-02-10 | 重庆绿氧环保科技有限公司 | Water grass ecological method aeration equipment |
| CN105706940A (en) * | 2016-03-14 | 2016-06-29 | 四川省地宸农业有限责任公司 | Ecological system capable of combining breeding and planting |
| CN105766452A (en) * | 2016-05-20 | 2016-07-20 | 苏州市农业科学院 | Indoor intelligent green plant pot for bowl lotus |
| CN106941948A (en) * | 2017-02-28 | 2017-07-14 | 安徽燕域生态农业科技有限公司 | A kind of ecological circulation breeding system |
| CN107410136A (en) * | 2016-05-24 | 2017-12-01 | 杜晓华 | It is a kind of can mosquito eradication combined biological cultivating system |
| CN107535166A (en) * | 2017-09-13 | 2018-01-05 | 深圳市铁汉方环境科技有限公司 | A kind of aqueous vapor integration irrigation system, intelligent irrigation method and cyclic irrigation method |
| CN107535411A (en) * | 2016-06-27 | 2018-01-05 | 杜晓华 | A kind of ecological fish bowl with planting box |
| CN108633815A (en) * | 2018-04-28 | 2018-10-12 | 西安绿云智通生态工程有限公司 | A kind of cultivation of indoor ecological, plantation（Water shield）Cogeneration system |
| CN109566518A (en) * | 2019-01-18 | 2019-04-05 | 六安职业技术学院 | A kind of household microenvironment analog platform |
| CN110896910A (en) * | 2019-12-02 | 2020-03-24 | 深圳市绿亚洲景观艺术有限公司 | Ecological micro landscape system |
| CN111820043A (en) * | 2020-08-12 | 2020-10-27 | 湖南省园艺研究所 | Peach tree cultivation system and method |
-
2013
- 2013-01-16 CN CN2013200232207U patent/CN203015517U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103070062A (en) * | 2013-01-16 | 2013-05-01 | 中国计量学院 | Intelligent LED (Light-Emitting Diode) light supplementing indoor circulating economical planting and breeding system |
| CN104042041A (en) * | 2014-06-22 | 2014-09-17 | 林庆 | Multifunctional decoration cabinet |
| CN104307356A (en) * | 2014-10-14 | 2015-01-28 | 广州市承冠先园林工程有限公司 | Multifunctional indoor air purifier |
| CN104396616A (en) * | 2014-12-22 | 2015-03-11 | 天津福瑞施现代农业科技有限公司 | Water cycling cultivating device for fish and vegetables commensalism and water cycling cultivating method |
| CN105309374A (en) * | 2015-11-12 | 2016-02-10 | 重庆绿氧环保科技有限公司 | Water grass ecological method aeration equipment |
| CN105706940A (en) * | 2016-03-14 | 2016-06-29 | 四川省地宸农业有限责任公司 | Ecological system capable of combining breeding and planting |
| CN105766452A (en) * | 2016-05-20 | 2016-07-20 | 苏州市农业科学院 | Indoor intelligent green plant pot for bowl lotus |
| CN107410136A (en) * | 2016-05-24 | 2017-12-01 | 杜晓华 | It is a kind of can mosquito eradication combined biological cultivating system |
| CN107535411A (en) * | 2016-06-27 | 2018-01-05 | 杜晓华 | A kind of ecological fish bowl with planting box |
| CN106941948A (en) * | 2017-02-28 | 2017-07-14 | 安徽燕域生态农业科技有限公司 | A kind of ecological circulation breeding system |
| CN107535166A (en) * | 2017-09-13 | 2018-01-05 | 深圳市铁汉方环境科技有限公司 | A kind of aqueous vapor integration irrigation system, intelligent irrigation method and cyclic irrigation method |
| CN108633815A (en) * | 2018-04-28 | 2018-10-12 | 西安绿云智通生态工程有限公司 | A kind of cultivation of indoor ecological, plantation（Water shield）Cogeneration system |
| CN109566518A (en) * | 2019-01-18 | 2019-04-05 | 六安职业技术学院 | A kind of household microenvironment analog platform |
| CN110896910A (en) * | 2019-12-02 | 2020-03-24 | 深圳市绿亚洲景观艺术有限公司 | Ecological micro landscape system |
| CN111820043A (en) * | 2020-08-12 | 2020-10-27 | 湖南省园艺研究所 | Peach tree cultivation system and method |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20130626 Termination date: 20150116 |
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| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |