CN103098693A - Miniature light-emitting diode (LED) plant factory - Google Patents

Miniature light-emitting diode (LED) plant factory Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103098693A
CN103098693A CN2013100521396A CN201310052139A CN103098693A CN 103098693 A CN103098693 A CN 103098693A CN 2013100521396 A CN2013100521396 A CN 2013100521396A CN 201310052139 A CN201310052139 A CN 201310052139A CN 103098693 A CN103098693 A CN 103098693A
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China
Prior art keywords
nutrient solution
plant
temperature
led
miniature
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Pending
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CN2013100521396A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
黄永雄
蔡礤
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HUIZHOU WEIZHI ELECTRONICS CO Ltd
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HUIZHOU WEIZHI ELECTRONICS CO Ltd
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Priority to CN2013100521396A priority Critical patent/CN103098693A/en
Publication of CN103098693A publication Critical patent/CN103098693A/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
    • Y02P60/21Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures

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  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
  • Hydroponics (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a miniature light-emitting diode (LED) plant factory. In the process of planting agricultural products, growing of plants is often limited by various needed factors. The miniature LED plant factory comprises an LED plant lamp, nutrient solution, a nutrient solution automatic cyclic utilization system, nutrient solution heating and sterilization, planting plate vermiculite substrate for fixing root systems, a temperature control system, a humidity control system, an automation control circuit, software control cultivation procedures of different vegetable planting processes and a temperature and humidity sensor. The LED plant lamp is used as a light source. A miniature water pump is utilized in the nutrient solution automatic cyclic utilization system, three-layer water level is controlled by a liquid valve, and the nutrient solution cyclic utilization system is communicated with a water tank. An electric heater unit is installed in the water tank and used for heating and sterilizing the nutrient solution regularly. The plant root systems are fixed and supplied with nutrient by applying of a vermiculite substrate. Temperature and humidity can be monitored and regulated, and matched control cultivation procedures can be called. The miniature LED plant factory can be suitable for growing of various plants, manpower work quantity is reduced, and lands are saved. The miniature LED plant factory is green, safe, energy-saving, environment-friendly and beneficial for popularization.

Description

Miniature LED plant factor
Technical field
The present invention relates to modern plants plantation and automation control area, be specifically related to the miniature LED plant factor of LED lamp as light source.
Background technology
In the agricultural cultivation process, the growing of plant usually is subject to required various factors and restricts, satisfy the problem of the required food of human survival for the growth that solves the human population, people can allow the faster richer of plant growth and not produced by the restriction of any growth factor at finding method always.At present, the artificial reconstructed water conservancy condition of people makes plant obtain well irrigating needed moisture content, also works out different fertilizer simultaneously and is fit to the different needed nutrition of plant, then use frequently agricultural chemicals, thereby improved greatly the quantity and quality of agricultural product.Adopt in addition plastics to set up transparent booth, play a part necessarily to improving the climatic effect plant growth, exempt from boisterous damage; Simultaneously, evening is at the growth time of putting the long photosynthesis time increase of bulb or energy-saving fluorescent lamp court of a feudal ruler plant in plastic tunnel.Can say that people design a lot of ways a difficult problem that solves plantation in order to increase quantity and quality.Although also played good effect, but there are many problems, not only the wasting of resources is large nor can avoid the infringement of insect fully, can not whenever can plant any agricultural product Anywhere, so fail to satisfy fully the growing problem of the mankind and areal variation problem.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of miniature LED plant factor, this miniature LED plant factor is an almost indoor environment of sealing, it is mainly the natural imitation environmental functional, the needed natural environmental factors of control plant that can be artificial is not subjected to season and is not subjected to the areal variation limiting growth thereby satisfy plant.This miniature LED plant factor is done experiment successful by the small size pattern, can expand integrated mill's mode of manufacture to, and can multilayer space plantation, and the little advantage of area occupied is arranged.
The present invention includes casing, LED plant lamp, nutrient solution, nutrient solution automatic cycle and utilize system, nutrient solution pasteurization, planting tray vermiculite matrix fixedly software control cultivation program and the Temperature Humidity Sensor of root system, temperature control system, moisture control system, automation control circuit and different vegetable planting process.
Casing is arbitrary shape.
The LED plant lamp has three types: LED plant bulb, LED plant fluorescent tube, LED plant flat lamp, the kind that is separately positioned on box house top and middle part is put between dish, the LED plant lamp utilizes the RGB principle to supply with different plants needs by the different coloured light of conversion, and its advantage is energy-conservation.
The nutrient solution device is in the nutrient solution water tank, the nutrient solution water tank is arranged on lower box, and nutrient solution is the required nutrition main source of the growth of plant, the soilless culture that the present invention adopts, plant directly absorbs the ion nutrient from nutrient solution, as calcium, magnesium, sodium, sulphur, phosphorus etc.
The nutrient solution automatic cycle utilizes system to be: nutrient solution is stored in the nutrient solution water tank, utilize micro pump to be extracted into the upper strata, control three-level (every layer of 2 water level) by the liquid valve, finally overflow back the nutrient solution water tank, so not only supplement the nutrients timely and moisture, increase water oxygen gas, and waste water resource not.
The nutrient solution pasteurization is in order to guarantee the not long green bath of nutrient solution and bacterium, is that electric heater unit (being heating rod) is installed in the nutrient solution water tank, and the nutrient solution that gives regularly is heated to the sterilization of 70-80 degree.
Planting tray vermiculite matrix fixedly root system is holding cup in planting tray, cup is filled fixedly root system of plant of vermiculite matrix, nutrient solution flows through from planting tray, because vermiculite has good water imbibition, therefore can give root system of plant nutrient input from the aperture of cup and absorb nutrient.
Temperature control system is to monitor temperature at that time at the box house mounting temperature sensor, controls at any time the mini air conditioner adjustment internal temperature that is arranged on the casing top, keeps temperature constant state.
Moisture control system is at box house, humidity sensor to be installed to monitor humidity at that time, and the controlled humidity device is adjusted interior humidity at any time.
The software control cultivation program of automation control circuit and different vegetable planting process: automation control circuit is parameters in the touch-screen that is arranged at the positive top of casing, can need by the automatic nursing plant growth; Different vegetables are all different to the requirement of the demand of light, temperature, humidity etc., can call according to vegetable variety the Cultural control program of coupling in touch-screen.
The invention has the advantages that in natural imitation environmental factor and artificial planting program and conceive design, can accomplish to be not suitable for to plant under the environment of plant growth, also reduced the manpower work, save floor space and save the energy, and the agricultural product of plantation are the green safety food that people pursue always without agricultural chemicals, energy-saving and environmental protecting, have very large economic benefit and social benefit, be beneficial to popularization.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing 1 is the miniature LED of the present invention plant factor overall structure schematic diagram;
Accompanying drawing 2 is the miniature LED of the present invention master of plant factor TV structure schematic diagrames;
Accompanying drawing 3 is each parts decomposing state schematic diagrames of the present invention.
In figure, 1 is LED plant bulb, the 2nd, and nutrient solution water tank, the 3rd, micro pump, the 4th, heating rod, the 5th, planting tray, the 6th, mini air conditioner, the 7th, hygroscope, the 8th, Temperature Humidity Sensor, the 9th, touch-screen, the 10th, LED plant fluorescent tube, the 11st, LED plant flat lamp.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in further details with most preferred embodiment below in conjunction with accompanying drawing:
The present invention includes LED plant lamp, nutrient solution, nutrient solution automatic cycle and utilize system, nutrient solution pasteurization, planting tray vermiculite matrix fixedly software control cultivation program and the Temperature Humidity Sensor (8) of root system, temperature control system, moisture control system, automation control circuit and different vegetable planting process.
Casing is arbitrary shape.
The LED plant lamp has three types: LED plant bulb (1), LED plant fluorescent tube (10), LED plant flat lamp (11), the kind that is separately positioned on box house top and middle part is put between dish (5), the LED plant lamp utilizes the RGB principle to supply with different plants needs by the different coloured light of conversion, and its advantage is energy-conservation.
The nutrient solution device is inner at nutrient solution water tank (2), nutrient solution water tank (2) is arranged on lower box, and nutrient solution is the required nutrition main source of the growth of plant, the soilless culture that the present invention adopts, plant directly absorbs the ion nutrient from nutrient solution, as calcium, magnesium, sodium, sulphur, phosphorus etc.
The nutrient solution automatic cycle utilizes system to be: nutrient solution is stored in nutrient solution water tank (2), utilize micro pump (3) to be extracted into the upper strata, control three-level (every layer of 2 water level) by the liquid valve, finally overflow back nutrient solution water tank (2), so not only supplement the nutrients timely and moisture, increase water oxygen gas, and waste water resource not.
The nutrient solution pasteurization is in order to guarantee the not long green bath of nutrient solution and bacterium, is that heating rod (4) is installed in nutrient solution water tank (2), and the nutrient solution that gives regularly is heated to the sterilization of 70-80 degree.
Planting tray vermiculite matrix fixedly root system is holding cup in planting tray (5), cup is filled fixedly root system of plant of vermiculite matrix, nutrient solution flows through from planting tray (5), because vermiculite has good water imbibition, therefore can give root system of plant nutrient input from the aperture of cup and absorb nutrient.
Temperature control system is to monitor temperature at that time at the box house mounting temperature sensor, controls at any time the mini air conditioner (6) that is arranged on the casing top and adjusts internal temperature, keeps temperature constant state.
Moisture control system is at box house, humidity sensor to be installed to monitor humidity at that time, and controlled humidity device (7) is adjusted interior humidity at any time.
The software control cultivation program of automation control circuit and different vegetable planting process: automation control circuit is parameters in the touch-screen (9) that is arranged at the positive top of casing, can need by the automatic nursing plant growth; Different vegetables are all different to the requirement of the demand of light, temperature, humidity etc., can call according to vegetable variety the Cultural control program of coupling in touch-screen (9).
During operation, at first, direct seeding and seedling raising in planting tray also can be seedling cultivation in being equipped with the cup of matrix.The full nutrient solution water tank of ratio preparation in 1: 100.Enter the touch-screen parameter interface is set, the parameters such as illumination Xun ring time, pumping for water pump Xun ring time, temperature controlling range, humidity control range, nutrient solution sterilization cycle can be set; Or can call the existing programme-control that has set according to victual; After setting parameter, press the startup button, miniature LED plant factor will give the growth conditions that plants needs according to you are contemplated.If plant factor's internal environment has exceeded the parameter value that system arranges, plant factor can control built-in equipment replacement correction environment automatically, allows plant growth at suitable its environment.

Claims (6)

1. miniature LED plant factor, it is characterized in that it comprises that LED plant lamp, nutrient solution, nutrient solution automatic cycle utilize system, nutrient solution pasteurization, planting tray vermiculite matrix fixedly software control cultivation program and the Temperature Humidity Sensor (8) of root system, temperature control system, moisture control system, automation control circuit and different vegetable planting process, casing is arbitrary shape, and the LED plant lamp is separately positioned on the kind at box house top and middle part and puts between dish (5); Nutrient solution water tank (2) is arranged on lower box, and the nutrient solution device is inner at nutrient solution water tank (2); The nutrient solution pasteurization is that heating rod (4) is installed in nutrient solution water tank (2), regularly give the nutrient solution pasteurization; Temperature control system is to monitor temperature at that time at the box house mounting temperature sensor, controls at any time the mini air conditioner (6) that is arranged on the casing top and adjusts internal temperature, keeps temperature constant state; Moisture control system is at box house, humidity sensor to be installed to monitor humidity at that time, and controlled humidity device (7) is adjusted interior humidity at any time; The software control cultivation program of automation control circuit and different vegetable planting process: automation control circuit is parameters in the touch-screen (9) that is arranged at the positive top of casing, can need by the automatic nursing plant growth; Different vegetables are all different to the requirement of the demand of light, temperature, humidity etc., can call according to vegetable variety the Cultural control program of coupling in touch-screen (9).
2. miniature LED according to claim 1 plant factor, is characterized in that described LED plant lamp comprises three types: LED plant bulb (1), LED plant fluorescent tube (10), LED plant flat lamp (11).
3. miniature LED according to claim 1 plant factor, is characterized in that described nutrient solution includes calcium, magnesium, sodium, sulphur, phosphonium ion nutrient.
4. miniature LED according to claim 1 plant factor, it is characterized in that described nutrient solution automatic cycle utilizes system to be: nutrient solution is stored in nutrient solution water tank (2), utilize micro pump (3) to be extracted into the upper strata, control three-level (every layer of 2 water level) by the liquid valve, finally overflow back nutrient solution water tank (2).
5. miniature LED according to claim 1 plant factor, is characterized in that described nutrient solution pasteurization temperature is 70-80 degree Celsius.
6. miniature LED according to claim 1 plant factor, it is characterized in that described planting tray vermiculite matrix fixedly root system be holding cup in planting tray (5), cup is filled fixedly root system of plant of vermiculite matrix, nutrient solution flows through from planting tray (5), gives root system of plant nutrient input from the aperture of cup and absorbs nutrient.
CN2013100521396A 2013-02-06 2013-02-06 Miniature light-emitting diode (LED) plant factory Pending CN103098693A (en)

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Cited By (26)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103416292A (en) * 2013-09-11 2013-12-04 王爱武 Domestic full-automatic vegetable planting machine
CN103535258A (en) * 2013-10-18 2014-01-29 东莞市欣光源电子有限公司 Vegetable growth chamber
CN103704063A (en) * 2013-12-17 2014-04-09 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 Plant growing device and plant growing control method thereof
CN103875480A (en) * 2014-04-03 2014-06-25 楚雄市欣绿世界名贵茶花品种园有限公司 Multifunctional maintenance type flower seedling display device
CN104381112A (en) * 2014-10-29 2015-03-04 无锡艾科瑞思产品设计与研究有限公司 Combined type household plant factory
CN104429877A (en) * 2014-11-04 2015-03-25 上海交通大学 Family gardening vegetable planting machine with heating function
CN104429876A (en) * 2014-10-27 2015-03-25 东北农业大学 Closed locking type stereoscopic sprout cultivation device based on plant factory technique
CN104488554A (en) * 2014-12-26 2015-04-08 宋泰良 Constant temperature and humidity incubator
CN104488553A (en) * 2014-12-26 2015-04-08 宋泰良 Constant temperature incubator
CN104770284A (en) * 2015-04-18 2015-07-15 浙江大学 Household vegetable and flower cultivation device capable of using aerosol cultivation
CN105230469A (en) * 2015-11-18 2016-01-13 郑州麦佳农业科技有限公司 Domestic vegetable planting machine
CN106342596A (en) * 2016-09-13 2017-01-25 东莞市中电制冷设备科技有限公司 All-weather intelligent stereoscopic plant cultivation system
EP3138386A1 (en) * 2015-07-30 2017-03-08 Philipp Frost Plant cultivation cabinet
CN107087540A (en) * 2017-01-24 2017-08-25 冠生园(集团)有限公司 One kind plantation storehouse
CN107360885A (en) * 2017-09-04 2017-11-21 池州市恒森生态农业有限公司 A kind of Mobile vegetable planting equipment
CN107637500A (en) * 2016-07-22 2018-01-30 爱勒康农业科技有限公司 Plant soil-less culturing system and its fluid circulating device and circulation controlling means
CN108496650A (en) * 2018-06-07 2018-09-07 陆云波 Planting equipment
CN108609737A (en) * 2018-06-21 2018-10-02 林长寿 Ecological floating island water restoration system
CN108738935A (en) * 2018-06-06 2018-11-06 贵州光合新植科技有限公司 A kind of equipmentization Multifunctional lighting plantation factory
CN109006444A (en) * 2018-07-06 2018-12-18 苏州千层茧农业科技有限公司 A kind of kitchen garden device
CN109089865A (en) * 2018-10-08 2018-12-28 金军民 A kind of vegetable soilless culture system
CN110139555A (en) * 2016-11-04 2019-08-16 养殖切割股份有限公司 Weather for cultivated plant indoors seals biotron
CN112005758A (en) * 2020-09-01 2020-12-01 福建九圃生物科技有限公司 Full-automatic LED illumination and irrigation system based on three-dimensional cultivation frame
CN113163718A (en) * 2018-12-14 2021-07-23 佐藤工业株式会社 Temperature control method for vegetation ground
CN114391399A (en) * 2022-01-19 2022-04-26 北京市农业机械研究所有限公司 Space leaf vegetable planting device and method
CN114982627A (en) * 2022-07-06 2022-09-02 重庆八城科技有限公司 Digital intelligent MINI farm

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Cited By (37)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103416292A (en) * 2013-09-11 2013-12-04 王爱武 Domestic full-automatic vegetable planting machine
CN103535258A (en) * 2013-10-18 2014-01-29 东莞市欣光源电子有限公司 Vegetable growth chamber
CN103535258B (en) * 2013-10-18 2015-12-23 广东新光源电子科技有限公司 Vegetable growth chamber
WO2015089989A1 (en) * 2013-12-17 2015-06-25 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 Plant growth system and method for controlling plant growth
CN103704063A (en) * 2013-12-17 2014-04-09 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 Plant growing device and plant growing control method thereof
CN103704063B (en) * 2013-12-17 2014-12-17 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 Plant growing device and plant growing control method thereof
US10123489B2 (en) 2013-12-17 2018-11-13 Boe Technology Group Co., Ltd. Plant growth system and method for controlling plant growth
CN103875480A (en) * 2014-04-03 2014-06-25 楚雄市欣绿世界名贵茶花品种园有限公司 Multifunctional maintenance type flower seedling display device
CN103875480B (en) * 2014-04-03 2016-01-06 云南欣绿茶花股份有限公司 A kind of maintaining multifunctional flower seedling showing device
CN104429876B (en) * 2014-10-27 2016-08-17 东北农业大学 A kind of enclosed type solid based on plant factor's technology educates bud equipment
CN104429876A (en) * 2014-10-27 2015-03-25 东北农业大学 Closed locking type stereoscopic sprout cultivation device based on plant factory technique
CN104381112A (en) * 2014-10-29 2015-03-04 无锡艾科瑞思产品设计与研究有限公司 Combined type household plant factory
CN104429877A (en) * 2014-11-04 2015-03-25 上海交通大学 Family gardening vegetable planting machine with heating function
CN104488553A (en) * 2014-12-26 2015-04-08 宋泰良 Constant temperature incubator
CN104488554A (en) * 2014-12-26 2015-04-08 宋泰良 Constant temperature and humidity incubator
CN104770284A (en) * 2015-04-18 2015-07-15 浙江大学 Household vegetable and flower cultivation device capable of using aerosol cultivation
EP3138386A1 (en) * 2015-07-30 2017-03-08 Philipp Frost Plant cultivation cabinet
CN105230469A (en) * 2015-11-18 2016-01-13 郑州麦佳农业科技有限公司 Domestic vegetable planting machine
CN107637500B (en) * 2016-07-22 2020-07-10 爱勒康农业科技有限公司 Plant soilless culture system, fluid circulation device and circulation control method thereof
CN107637500A (en) * 2016-07-22 2018-01-30 爱勒康农业科技有限公司 Plant soil-less culturing system and its fluid circulating device and circulation controlling means
CN106342596A (en) * 2016-09-13 2017-01-25 东莞市中电制冷设备科技有限公司 All-weather intelligent stereoscopic plant cultivation system
CN110139555A (en) * 2016-11-04 2019-08-16 养殖切割股份有限公司 Weather for cultivated plant indoors seals biotron
CN110139555B (en) * 2016-11-04 2022-05-03 &埃韦尔有限公司 Climate-sealed climate-controlled room for growing plants indoors
CN107087540A (en) * 2017-01-24 2017-08-25 冠生园(集团)有限公司 One kind plantation storehouse
CN107360885A (en) * 2017-09-04 2017-11-21 池州市恒森生态农业有限公司 A kind of Mobile vegetable planting equipment
CN108738935A (en) * 2018-06-06 2018-11-06 贵州光合新植科技有限公司 A kind of equipmentization Multifunctional lighting plantation factory
CN108738935B (en) * 2018-06-06 2023-10-17 贵州光合新植科技有限公司 Equipped multifunctional illumination planting factory
CN108496650A (en) * 2018-06-07 2018-09-07 陆云波 Planting equipment
CN108609737A (en) * 2018-06-21 2018-10-02 林长寿 Ecological floating island water restoration system
CN108609737B (en) * 2018-06-21 2024-04-12 厦门中沐生态科技有限公司 Ecological floating island water body restoration system
CN109006444A (en) * 2018-07-06 2018-12-18 苏州千层茧农业科技有限公司 A kind of kitchen garden device
CN109089865B (en) * 2018-10-08 2023-11-10 金军民 Vegetable soilless culture system
CN109089865A (en) * 2018-10-08 2018-12-28 金军民 A kind of vegetable soilless culture system
CN113163718A (en) * 2018-12-14 2021-07-23 佐藤工业株式会社 Temperature control method for vegetation ground
CN112005758A (en) * 2020-09-01 2020-12-01 福建九圃生物科技有限公司 Full-automatic LED illumination and irrigation system based on three-dimensional cultivation frame
CN114391399A (en) * 2022-01-19 2022-04-26 北京市农业机械研究所有限公司 Space leaf vegetable planting device and method
CN114982627A (en) * 2022-07-06 2022-09-02 重庆八城科技有限公司 Digital intelligent MINI farm

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Application publication date: 20130515