CN108496650A - Planting equipment - Google Patents
Planting equipment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108496650A CN108496650A CN201810578753.9A CN201810578753A CN108496650A CN 108496650 A CN108496650 A CN 108496650A CN 201810578753 A CN201810578753 A CN 201810578753A CN 108496650 A CN108496650 A CN 108496650A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- plantation
- water
- matrix
- lattice
- cultivation box
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 147
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000013480 data collection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000002516 radical scavenger Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 77
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000002070 germicidal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000474 nursing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 40
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 27
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 13
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 12
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000219112 Cucumis Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000015510 Cucumis melo subsp melo Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4,6-bis(cyanoamino)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]cyanamide Chemical compound N#CNC1=NC(NC#N)=NC(NC#N)=N1 FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003020 moisturizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000255925 Diptera Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000003032 molecular docking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
- A01G9/16—Dismountable or portable greenhouses ; Greenhouses with sliding roofs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/04—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth
- A01G7/045—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth with electric lighting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/022—Pots for vertical horticulture
- A01G9/023—Multi-tiered planters
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/246—Air-conditioning systems
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/247—Watering arrangements
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05D—SYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
- G05D27/00—Simultaneous control of variables covered by two or more of main groups G05D1/00 - G05D25/00
- G05D27/02—Simultaneous control of variables covered by two or more of main groups G05D1/00 - G05D25/00 characterised by the use of electric means
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
Abstract
The technical issues of a kind of planting equipment, is related to agricultural technology field, and the solution is to family planting plants.The equipment includes air conditioner, control terminal, chassis, and the cultivation box on chassis；The cultivation box is equipped with chamber door, and the bottom of cultivation box is equipped with the main box of water storage, and the inner cavity of cultivation box is separated into multiple plantation lattice by partition board；The plantation lattice are equipped with scavenger fan, plantation seat, plant growth lamp, optical sensor, humidity sensor, temperature sensor, and the sparge pipe of the connection main box of water storage, and the air-conditioner air outlet of connection air conditioner air outlet；The sensing data output port of each optical sensor for planting lattice, humidity sensor and temperature sensor is coupled with each data collection terminal mouth of control terminal, and each control signal output mouth of control terminal is coupled with the control port of air conditioner, each growth lamp switch and each water spray solenoid valve.Equipment provided by the invention is particularly suitable for family planting plant.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural technologys, more particularly to a kind of technology of planting equipment.
Background technology
Medicament residue present in vegetables production process, it is poor quality, transportation fresh-retaining is difficult the problems such as influence people for a long time
Quality of life, the trust cost of entire society is seriously increased to the trust crisis of organic vegetable interior quality in the market；
The winter of severe cold area, vegetables production cost are high.If the be simple, convenient and fast that can stay at home small-scale production is organic,
The high-quality vegetables of green will thoroughly solve the problems, such as, greatly improve people’s lives quality, solve what people were concerned about for a long time
Vegetable safety problem.But existing family planting vegetables mode is all fairly simple, only plants vegetable using simple container
Dish, and using artificial periodically watering, and plant is conserved in the way of natural light, it is various in style due to plant, it is each to plant
There is prodigious differences for requirement of the object for temperature, humidity, illumination and ventilation condition, therefore it is general to plant vegetables quality out
All over not high, it is difficult to which the vegetables for really meeting people's daily life eat needs.
Invention content
Defect present in for the above-mentioned prior art can be improved technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a kind of
The planting equipment of family's serike quality.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, a kind of planting equipment provided by the present invention, it is characterised in that：Including sky
Tune machine, control terminal, chassis, and the cultivation box on chassis；
The cultivation box is the babinet that single side opens forward, and cultivation box is equipped with for covering the to be opened/closed of its front opening
Chamber door, the inner cavity of cultivation box are separated into multiple plantation lattice by partition board, and each plantation lattice line up multiple row from left to right, and from down toward
On line up multilayer, constitute the plantation lattice array of a multiple row multilayer；
The plantation lattice offer ventilation mouth, and the air-conditioner air outlet for blowing into plantation lattice, and changing in plantation lattice
Gas port is equipped with for that will plant the scavenger fan in lattice outside air pump drainage to cultivation box；
The air outlet of the air conditioner is connected to the air-conditioner air outlet of each plantation lattice through pipe fitting；
The bottom of the plantation lattice is equipped with the plantation seat for planting plants, and the top for planting lattice is equipped with plant growth lamp, plantation
Optical sensor, humidity sensor, temperature sensor, and the sparge pipe for spraying water to plantation seat upper surface are equipped in lattice；
The bottom of the cultivation box is equipped with the main box of water storage, and water pump is equipped in the main box of water storage, and the sparge pipe of each plantation lattice passes through pipe
Part is coupled with the water pumping mouth of the water pump in the main box of water storage；
The cultivation box is equipped with the bright growth lamp switch put out of plant growth lamp for controlling each plantation lattice, and for controlling
The ventilation switch of the scavenger fan operation of each plantation lattice, and the water spray electromagnetism for controlling each sparge pipe water spray for planting lattice
Valve, the growth lamp switch, ventilation switch are electronic switch；
The control terminal is equipped with multiple data collection terminal mouths, multiple control signal output port, and the illumination of each plantation lattice passes
The sensing data output port of sensor, humidity sensor and temperature sensor is coupled with each data collection terminal of control terminal
Mouthful, each control signal output mouth of control terminal is coupled with air conditioner, each growth lamp switch and each water spray electromagnetism
The control port of valve.
Further, the plantation seat can extract forward cultivation box out.
Further, the main box of the water storage can extract forward cultivation box out.
Further, the camera of the image for shooting plantation seat region is equipped in the plantation lattice, the control is eventually
End is equipped with multiple video input ports, and the video-out port of the camera of each plantation lattice is coupled with each of control terminal
Video input port.
Further, it is equipped with the ultraviolet germicidal for emitting ultraviolet light line in the plantation lattice, is set on the cultivation box
It is useful for controlling the bright sterilization lamp switch put out of ultraviolet germicidal of each plantation lattice, the sterilization lamp switch is electronic switch；Respectively
The control port of a sterilization lamp switch is coupled with each control signal output mouth of control terminal.
Further, the plantation seat includes the matrix plantation inner disc for the placing matrix soil body, and the base for water storage
Matter water storage external disk, matrix plantation inner disc, matrix water storage external disk are open upwards box body, and matrix plantation inner disc is placed on
In matrix water storage external disk, matrix trying to get to the heart of a matter for inner disc of plantation offers multiple inlet openings, and is fixed at each inlet opening
It is multiple downwardly projecting and can water guide water guide spike, the top of each water guide spike is tried to get to the heart of a matter with matrix plantation inner disc each respectively
It docks inlet opening.
Further, the matrix plantation inner disc is equipped with the substrate temperature for contained matrix soil temperature in detection plate
Probe, the sensing data output port of substrate temperature probe are connected to the data collection terminal mouth of control terminal；
The matrix water storage external disk is equipped with the matrix water injection pipe for the water filling into matrix water storage external disk, the matrix water injection pipe
The water pumping mouth of the water pump in the main box of water storage is connected to by pipe fitting, cultivation box is equipped with the matrix for controlling matrix water injection pipe water filling
The control port of water injecting electromagnetic valve, the matrix water injecting electromagnetic valve is connected to the control signal output mouth of control terminal；
The matrix water storage external disk is equipped with the matrix electric heater for the water body in heated substrate water storage external disk, the matrix
The control port of electric heater is connected to the control signal output mouth of control terminal.
Further, the plantation seat is box body open upwards, and plantation seat is equipped with contained in plantation seat for detecting
The plant soil humidity probe of soil body humidity is planted, the sensing data output port for planting native humidity probe is connected to the data of control terminal and adopts
Collect port；
The plantation seat is equipped with the plant soil water injection pipe for the water filling into plantation seat, and the native water injection pipe of the plant is connected to by pipe fitting
The water pumping mouth of water pump in the main box of water storage, cultivation box are equipped with for controlling the plant soil water injecting electromagnetic valve for planting native water injection pipe water filling,
The control port for planting native water injecting electromagnetic valve is connected to the control signal output mouth of control terminal；
The plantation seat is equipped with the plant soil electric heater for heating the contained plantation soil body in plantation seat, the native electrical heating of the plant
The control port of device is connected to the control signal output mouth of control terminal.
Further, the bottom of the cultivation box is equipped with the seedlings nursing plate that can extract cultivation box out forward.
Further, each perpendicular tank wall of the cultivation box is transparent or semitransparent tank wall.
Cultivation box is separated into multiple plantation lattice by planting equipment provided by the invention, can be divided in each plantation lattice
Different plants is not planted, and is started with from a variety of conditions for influencing plant growth, and each kind can be automatically controlled by control terminal
The working conditions such as illumination, temperature, moisture, air humidity, the ventilation of lattice are planted, the micro-loop needed for growth is created for different plants
Border can improve family's serike quality, and also be aided with ultraviolet sterilization diseases prevention, and entire growing process, which is without the use of, appoints
What medicament, does not pollute, convenient for production quick, makes it possible that the small-scale high-quality of vegetables enters family's production, makes people simple
Single operation can be able to eat the safe organic vegetable of the high-quality trusted.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the planting equipment of the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the matrix plantation seat in the planting equipment of the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the planting seat in the planting equipment of the embodiment of the present invention.
Specific implementation mode
The embodiment of the present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with description of the drawings, but the present embodiment is not used to limit
The system present invention, every similar structure using the present invention and its similar variation, should all be included in protection scope of the present invention, the present invention
In pause mark indicate the relationship of sum.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of planting equipment that the embodiment of the present invention is provided, it is characterised in that：Including air conditioner
6, control terminal（Do not show in figure）, chassis 2, and the cultivation box 1 on chassis 2；
The bottom on the chassis 2 is equipped with the idler wheel 22 of landing；
The cultivation box 1 is the babinet that single side opens forward, and cultivation box is equipped with for covering being opened and closed for its front opening
Chamber door 11, each perpendicular tank wall of cultivation box is transparent or semitransparent tank wall；The inner cavity of cultivation box 1 is separated into more by partition board
A plantation lattice, each plantation lattice line up multiple row from left to right, and line up multilayer from bottom to up, constitute the kind of a multiple row multilayer
Plant lattice array；
The plantation lattice offer ventilation mouth, and the air-conditioner air outlet 52 for blowing into plantation lattice, and in plantation lattice
Ventilation mouth is equipped with for that will plant the scavenger fan 51 in lattice outside air pump drainage to cultivation box；
The air outlet of the air conditioner 6 is connected to the air-conditioner air outlet 52 of each plantation lattice through pipe fitting；
The bottom of the plantation lattice is equipped with the plantation seat 3,4 for planting plants that can extract cultivation box out forward, plants the top of lattice
Portion is equipped with plant growth lamp 53, and optical sensor is equipped in plantation lattice（Do not show in figure）, humidity sensor 57, temperature sensor
58, and the sparge pipe 55 for spraying water to plantation seat upper surface, and the camera 54 for shooting the image for planting seat region, and
Ultraviolet germicidal 56 for emitting ultraviolet light line；
The bottom of the cultivation box 1 is equipped with the main box 7 of water storage that can extract cultivation box out forward, and can extract the nursery of cultivation box out forward
Disk 8, is equipped with water pump in the main box of water storage 7, and the sparge pipes 55 of each plantation lattice is coupled with the water pump in the main box of water storage 7 by pipe fitting
Water pumping mouth；
The cultivation box 1 is equipped with the bright growth lamp switch put out of plant growth lamp 53 for controlling each plantation lattice（In figure not
Show）, and the bright sterilization lamp switch put out of ultraviolet germicidal 56 for controlling each plantation lattice（Do not show in figure）, and it is each for controlling
The ventilation switch that the scavenger fan 51 of a plantation lattice is run（Do not show in figure）, and the spray of sparge pipe 55 for controlling each plantation lattice
The water spray solenoid valve of water（Do not show in figure）, the growth lamp switch, sterilization lamp switch, ventilation switch are electronic switch；
The control terminal is equipped with multiple video input ports and multiple data collection terminal mouths, multiple control signal output port,
The video-out port of the camera 54 of each plantation lattice is coupled with each video input port of control terminal, each plantation
The sensing data output port of the optical sensors of lattice, humidity sensor 57 and temperature sensor 58 is coupled with control terminal
Each data collection terminal mouth, each control signal output mouth of control terminal is coupled with air conditioner 6, each growth lamp is opened
It closes, the control port of each sterilization lamp switch and each water spray solenoid valve.
In the embodiment of the present invention, there are two types of the plantation seats, and one such plantation seat 3 is that matrix plants seat, another
Plantation seat 4 is planting seat；
As shown in Fig. 2, the matrix plantation seat includes the matrix plantation inner disc 32 for the placing matrix soil body, and for water storage
Matrix water storage external disk 31, matrix plantation inner disc 32, matrix water storage external disk 31 are open upwards box body, in matrix plantation
Disk 32 is placed in matrix water storage external disk 31, matrix plantation trying to get to the heart of a matter for inner disc 32 offer multiple inlet openings, and it is each into
All be fixed at water hole it is multiple downwardly projecting and can water guide water guide spike 34, the top of each water guide spike 34 respectively with matrix
Each inlet opening docking that plantation inner disc 32 is tried to get to the heart of a matter；
The matrix plantation inner disc 32 is equipped with the substrate temperature probe 35 for contained matrix soil temperature in detection plate, matrix
The sensing data output port of temperature probe 35 is connected to the data collection terminal mouth of control terminal；
The matrix water storage external disk 31 is equipped with the matrix water injection pipe 36 for the water filling into matrix water storage external disk, the matrix note
Water pipe 36 is connected to by pipe fitting 7 in the main box of water storage（Referring to Fig. 1）Water pump water pumping mouth, cultivation box be equipped with for controlling matrix
The matrix water injecting electromagnetic valve of water injection pipe water filling（Do not show in figure）, the control port of the matrix water injecting electromagnetic valve is connected to control terminal
Control signal output mouth；
The matrix water storage external disk 31 is equipped with the matrix electric heater 33 for the water body in heated substrate water storage external disk, described
The control port of matrix electric heater 33 is connected to the control signal output mouth of control terminal.
As shown in figure 3, the planting seat 4 is box body open upwards, planting seat 4 is equipped with plants for detecting
Species plant the plant soil humidity probe 43 of contained plantation soil body humidity in seat, and the sensing data output port for planting native humidity probe 43 connects
To the data collection terminal mouth of control terminal；
The planting seat 4 is equipped with the plant soil water injection pipe 44 for the water filling into planting seat, the native water injection pipe of the plant
44 are connected to by pipe fitting 7 in the main box of water storage（Referring to Fig. 1）Water pump water pumping mouth, cultivation box is equipped with plants native water filling for controlling
The plant soil water injecting electromagnetic valve of pipe water filling（Do not show in figure）, the control port for planting native water injecting electromagnetic valve is connected to the control of control terminal
Signal output port processed；
The planting seat 4 is equipped with the plant soil electric heater 42 for heating the contained plantation soil body in planting seat, institute
The control port for stating plant soil electric heater 42 is connected to the control signal output mouth of control terminal.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the control terminal is computer.
The embodiment of the present invention is particularly suitable for family planting plant, can plant different plants respectively in each plantation lattice,
Control terminal can monitor the vegetation growth state in each plantation lattice in real time by camera, and can be by optical sensor, wet
Degree sensor and temperature sensor acquire it is each plantation lattice environmental data, according to it is each plantation lattice in plant growing condition,
In due course control air conditioner is blown, and control scavenger fan exhaust, control plant growth lamp provides illumination, controls sparge pipe to plant
Water spray, control ultraviolet germicidal are plant sterilization.
It will can add water into box after the main box extraction of water storage, dish seedling can be cultivated in seedlings nursing plate, will can be received after plantation seat extraction
Plant is cut, the soil body is replaced, it can also convenient mobile planting case by idler wheel.
Matrix is planted in seat, the water storage siphon in matrix water storage external disk to matrix can be planted inner disc by water guide spike
The matrix soil body keeps the matrix soil body uniform by water, will not lead to vegetable root rot phenomenon because soaked for a long time, matrix not used, using water
Training method can also equally produce traditional shoot vegetable；Control terminal can monitor matrix by substrate temperature probe and plant the contained base of inner disc
Matter soil temperature, control matrix electric heater are the in due course heating of the water body in matrix water storage external disk, can be according to different vegetable root
The growth temperature of system is heated, and the healthier growth of vegetables, also controllable matrix water injection pipe moisturizing into matrix water storage external disk are made.
In planting seat, control terminal can be wet by planting the contained plantation soil body in native humidity probe monitoring planting seat
Degree, it is contained plantation soil body heating in planting seat that native electric heater is planted in control, can be according to the growth temperature of different vegetable root system
Degree is heated, and the healthier growth of vegetables is made, also controllable to plant native water injection pipe moisturizing into planting seat.
The embodiment of the present invention can provide excellent production environment condition for different vegetable kind, not by extraneous production environment item
Part limits, and is almost applicable to all environmental conditions, this equipment is equipped with seed treatment seedlings nursing plate, free-standing production space, only needs
Simple operations, so that it may produce the high-quality of most of kinds, free of contamination organic vegetable, melon and fruit.
It is cultivated using solid composite interstitial substance, crop field environment can be imitated, growing environment is promoted for different vegetable optimized varieties
Condition makes vegetables be grown close in natural environment, solves the various drawbacks of current more popular soilless culture, makes vegetables
Nutrition is more abundant, and mouthfeel is more preferable, yield higher, and real kind goes out green organically high-quality vegetables.Ultraviolet sterilization lamp source can be pre-
Anti- various harmful microorganism breedings, it is clean efficient, do not pollute residual.Cultivation box uses the tank wall of light transmission, solves vegetables life
Daylighting, heat preservation, cooling problem in production, it is energy-saving, also allow people that can intuitively understand entire growth course.Different vegetable needs
Otherwise same production specifications, each plantation lattice of this equipment are mutual indepedent, can independently be regulated and controled according to plant growing condition, can be given birth to
Produce all small plant type vegetable melon and fruits.This equipment is both energy-saving in turn avoid vegetables production using the formula of completely enclosing production model
Secondary pollution in the process and attraction mosquito, and matrix training, water planting can all meet, and pass through the controllable production process of air conditioner
Links temperature.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of planting equipment, it is characterised in that：Kind including air conditioner, control terminal, chassis, and on chassis
Plant case；
The cultivation box is the babinet that single side opens forward, and cultivation box is equipped with for covering the to be opened/closed of its front opening
Chamber door, the inner cavity of cultivation box are separated into multiple plantation lattice by partition board, and each plantation lattice line up multiple row from left to right, and from down toward
On line up multilayer, constitute the plantation lattice array of a multiple row multilayer；
The plantation lattice offer ventilation mouth, and the air-conditioner air outlet for blowing into plantation lattice, and changing in plantation lattice
Gas port is equipped with for that will plant the scavenger fan in lattice outside air pump drainage to cultivation box；
The air outlet of the air conditioner is connected to the air-conditioner air outlet of each plantation lattice through pipe fitting；
The bottom of the plantation lattice is equipped with the plantation seat for planting plants, and the top for planting lattice is equipped with plant growth lamp, plantation
Optical sensor, humidity sensor, temperature sensor, and the sparge pipe for spraying water to plantation seat upper surface are equipped in lattice；
The bottom of the cultivation box is equipped with the main box of water storage, and water pump is equipped in the main box of water storage, and the sparge pipe of each plantation lattice passes through pipe
Part is coupled with the water pumping mouth of the water pump in the main box of water storage；
The cultivation box is equipped with the bright growth lamp switch put out of plant growth lamp for controlling each plantation lattice, and for controlling
The ventilation switch of the scavenger fan operation of each plantation lattice, and the water spray electromagnetism for controlling each sparge pipe water spray for planting lattice
Valve, the growth lamp switch, ventilation switch are electronic switch；
The control terminal is equipped with multiple data collection terminal mouths, multiple control signal output port, and the illumination of each plantation lattice passes
The sensing data output port of sensor, humidity sensor and temperature sensor is coupled with each data collection terminal of control terminal
Mouthful, each control signal output mouth of control terminal is coupled with air conditioner, each growth lamp switch and each water spray electromagnetism
The control port of valve.
2. planting equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The plantation seat can extract forward cultivation box out.
3. planting equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The main box of water storage can extract forward plantation out
Case.
4. planting equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is equipped in the plantation lattice for shooting plantation
The camera of the image in seat region, the control terminal are equipped with multiple video input ports, and the camera of each plantation lattice regards
Frequency output port is coupled with each video input port of control terminal.
5. planting equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is equipped in the plantation lattice ultraviolet for emitting
The ultraviolet germicidal of light, the cultivation box is equipped with to be opened for controlling the bright bactericidal lamp put out of ultraviolet germicidal of each plantation lattice
It closes, the sterilization lamp switch is electronic switch；The control port of each sterilization lamp switch is coupled with each control of control terminal
Signal output port processed.
6. planting equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The plantation seat includes being used for placing substrate soil
The matrix of body plants inner disc, and for the matrix water storage external disk of water storage, the matrix plantation inner disc, matrix water storage external disk be to
The box body of upper opening, matrix plantation inner disc be placed in matrix water storage external disk, matrix plantation inner disc try to get to the heart of a matter offer it is multiple into
Water hole, and multiple downwardly projecting and energy water guide water guide spike is fixed at each inlet opening, each water guide spike
It docks each inlet opening that top is tried to get to the heart of a matter with matrix plantation inner disc respectively.
7. planting equipment according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：The matrix plantation inner disc is equipped with for examining
The substrate temperature probe of contained matrix soil temperature in disk is surveyed, the sensing data output port of substrate temperature probe is connected to control eventually
The data collection terminal mouth at end；
The matrix water storage external disk is equipped with the matrix water injection pipe for the water filling into matrix water storage external disk, the matrix water injection pipe
The water pumping mouth of the water pump in the main box of water storage is connected to by pipe fitting, cultivation box is equipped with the matrix for controlling matrix water injection pipe water filling
The control port of water injecting electromagnetic valve, the matrix water injecting electromagnetic valve is connected to the control signal output mouth of control terminal；
The matrix water storage external disk is equipped with the matrix electric heater for the water body in heated substrate water storage external disk, the matrix
The control port of electric heater is connected to the control signal output mouth of control terminal.
8. planting equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The plantation seat is the box body opened upwards,
Plantation seat is equipped with the plant soil humidity probe for detecting contained plantation soil body humidity in plantation seat, plants the sensing of native humidity probe
Data-out port is connected to the data collection terminal mouth of control terminal；
The plantation seat is equipped with the plant soil water injection pipe for the water filling into plantation seat, and the native water injection pipe of the plant is connected to by pipe fitting
The water pumping mouth of water pump in the main box of water storage, cultivation box are equipped with for controlling the plant soil water injecting electromagnetic valve for planting native water injection pipe water filling,
The control port for planting native water injecting electromagnetic valve is connected to the control signal output mouth of control terminal；
The plantation seat is equipped with the plant soil electric heater for heating the contained plantation soil body in plantation seat, the native electrical heating of the plant
The control port of device is connected to the control signal output mouth of control terminal.
9. planting equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The bottom of the cultivation box is equipped with and can take out forward
Go out the seedlings nursing plate of cultivation box.
10. planting equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Each perpendicular tank wall of the cultivation box is
Transparent or semitransparent tank wall.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810578753.9A CN108496650A (en) | 2018-06-07 | 2018-06-07 | Planting equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810578753.9A CN108496650A (en) | 2018-06-07 | 2018-06-07 | Planting equipment |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108496650A true CN108496650A (en) | 2018-09-07 |
Family
ID=63402686
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810578753.9A Pending CN108496650A (en) | 2018-06-07 | 2018-06-07 | Planting equipment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108496650A (en) |
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| CN109220063A (en) * | 2018-09-28 | 2019-01-18 | 吴冬洋 | A kind of agricultural cultivating seeds case |
| WO2020140438A1 (en) * | 2019-01-04 | 2020-07-09 | 福建省中科生物股份有限公司 | Planting box without need for construction |
| CN111657134A (en) * | 2020-06-23 | 2020-09-15 | 江南大学 | Wheat seedling cultivation and growth cabin control method |
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