CN206260347U - Household balcony assembled stereoscopic cultivates bacterium symbiotic fish (shrimp)-vegetable system - Google Patents

Household balcony assembled stereoscopic cultivates bacterium symbiotic fish (shrimp)-vegetable system Download PDF

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CN206260347U
CN206260347U CN201621141163.2U CN201621141163U CN206260347U CN 206260347 U CN206260347 U CN 206260347U CN 201621141163 U CN201621141163 U CN 201621141163U CN 206260347 U CN206260347 U CN 206260347U
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edible fungus
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张雪艳
田蕾
刘馨
祁娟霞
游诗尧
周海霞
马国东
蔡玉胜
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Ningxia University
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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Abstract

A kind of household balcony assembled stereoscopic cultivates bacterium symbiotic fish (shrimp)-vegetable system, including edible fungi growth system, vegetable growing system, liquid manure control system, assembled cultivating stand, the vegetable growing system is arranged in edible fungi growth system, the edible fungi growth system is arranged on assembled cultivating stand, the liquid manure control system is connected with vegetable growing system, nutrition is provided with to vegetable growing system, above-mentioned household balcony assembled stereoscopic cultivation bacterium symbiotic fish (shrimp)-vegetable system can set one or more cultivating box for edible fungus and substrate groove according to the size of balcony, balcony space can preferably be utilized;Simultaneously, edible mushroom and vegetables can be planted, edible mushroom needs sufficient fresh air in growth phase, and vegetable growth needs carbon dioxide, vegetable growing system and edible fungi growth system are set together in the technical program, vegetables and edible mushroom is formed a small ecological circulation, be more favorable for vegetables and edible fungi growth.

Description

家庭阳台装配式立体栽培菌菜共生系统Assembled three-dimensional cultivation mushroom and vegetable symbiosis system on family balcony

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及阳台种植技术领域,尤其涉及一种家庭阳台装配式立体栽培菌菜共生系统。The utility model relates to the technical field of planting on balconies, in particular to an assembled three-dimensional planting mushroom and vegetable symbiosis system on a family balcony.

背景技术Background technique

当今社会,随着城市人口的剧烈增涨和城市建设迅速的发展,人们的日常生活水平得到了显著的提升。高层的建筑此起彼伏,城市的建筑密度变得越来越大,人类的居住环境也随之发生了翻天覆地的变化,同时随着越来越多大中城市的别墅区和高档住宅的增多,大气污染、噪音污染、水源污染、城市热岛效应等各类环境问题日趋严重。In today's society, with the rapid increase of urban population and the rapid development of urban construction, people's daily life has been significantly improved. High-rise buildings are rising one after another, the building density of the city is becoming larger and larger, and the living environment of human beings has also undergone earth-shaking changes. Various environmental problems such as noise pollution, water pollution, and urban heat island effect are becoming more and more serious.

随着人们生活水平的提高,人们对于食品安全也越来越重视。由于目前农产品还处于小农小户种植状态,无法做到对农产品的质量进行全程控制。而一般无公害的有机蔬菜对于消费者来说又比较昂贵。With the improvement of people's living standards, people pay more and more attention to food safety. Since the agricultural products are still in the state of being planted by small farmers and small households, it is impossible to control the quality of agricultural products throughout the process. However, organic vegetables that are generally pollution-free are more expensive for consumers.

因此,阳台的蔬菜种植也越来越普及。目前,国外一些城市居民吃的蔬菜有5成左右是靠“自家阳台菜园”自种自吃,阳台菜园在台湾、香港、新加坡、日本等国家和地区已非常普遍,而且适用于酒店、休闲会所、写字楼、办公室等一些高档场所环境的美化,紧随国外的发展,国内阳台园艺-阳台蔬菜迅速发展起来,居民在把其当做美化家居环境的一个重要材料外,也把其生产的无害化安全放心蔬菜摆上餐桌。Therefore, vegetable cultivation on balconies is becoming more and more popular. At present, about 50% of the vegetables eaten by some foreign urban residents rely on "self-grown balcony vegetable gardens". Balcony vegetable gardens are very common in Taiwan, Hong Kong, Singapore, Japan and other countries and regions, and are suitable for hotels and leisure clubs. The beautification of the environment of some high-end places such as office buildings, offices, etc. follows the development of foreign countries. Domestic balcony gardening-balcony vegetables have developed rapidly. Residents regard it as an important material for beautifying the home environment, and also regard its production as harmless. Safe and secure vegetables on the table.

传统的阳台种植采用的是人工管理,这种管理方式比较耗费人的精力,并且管理不当还会造成作物死亡。现有技术也通过自动控制系统对阳台作物进行管理,例如专利号为201420597301.2,专利名称为“一种智能阳台种植系统及使用方法”的发明专利的实施方案包括:层架系统、以及设置在所述层架系统上的养液循环系统、营养液箱、植物生长光源系统、通风系统、供养系统、智能控制系统。该方案利用智能控制系统对作物进行无土栽培管理。Traditional balcony planting uses manual management, which consumes more energy, and improper management can cause crop death. The existing technology also manages balcony crops through an automatic control system. For example, the patent number is 201420597301.2, and the implementation of the invention patent titled "An Intelligent Balcony Planting System and Its Application Method" includes: a shelf system, and a The nutrient solution circulation system, nutrient solution tank, plant growth light source system, ventilation system, support system, and intelligent control system on the shelf system are described. The program utilizes an intelligent control system to manage crops in soilless cultivation.

但是上述智能阳台种植系统存在以下不足:1.层架系统不能够根据阳台的空间大小调节层架系统的占用空间。2.层架系统拆装不方便,摆放起来不美观。3.只能种植蔬菜,不能种植食用菌。However, the above intelligent balcony planting system has the following deficiencies: 1. The shelf system cannot adjust the occupied space of the shelf system according to the space size of the balcony. 2. The shelf system is inconvenient to disassemble and assemble, and it is not beautiful to display. 3. Only vegetables can be grown, and edible fungi cannot be grown.

发明内容Contents of the invention

有鉴于此,有必要提供一种节省空间、拆装方便、蔬菜和食用菌同步管理的家庭阳台装配式立体栽培菌菜共生系统。In view of this, it is necessary to provide a family balcony assembly type three-dimensional cultivation fungus and vegetable symbiosis system which saves space, is convenient for disassembly and assembly, and manages vegetables and edible fungi synchronously.

一种家庭阳台装配式立体栽培菌菜共生系统,包括食用菌生长系统、蔬菜栽培系统、水肥控制系统、装配式栽培架,所述蔬菜栽培系统设置在食用菌生长系统上,所述食用菌生长系统设置在装配式栽培架上,所述水肥控制系统与蔬菜栽培系统连接,所述食用菌生长系统用于培养食用菌,所述蔬菜栽培系统用于栽培蔬菜,所述水肥控制系统用于为所述食用菌生长系统和蔬菜栽培系统提供营养。An assembled three-dimensional cultivation fungus and vegetable symbiosis system on a family balcony, comprising an edible fungus growth system, a vegetable cultivation system, a water and fertilizer control system, and an assembled cultivation frame. The vegetable cultivation system is set on the edible fungi growth system, and the edible fungi grow The system is set on an assembled cultivation frame, the water and fertilizer control system is connected with the vegetable cultivation system, the edible fungus growth system is used for cultivating edible fungi, the vegetable cultivation system is used for cultivating vegetables, and the water and fertilizer control system is used for The edible fungi growth system and the vegetable cultivation system provide nutrition.

优选的,所述食用菌生长系统,包括至少一个食用菌栽培箱、食用菌栽培抽架、观察门、温度和湿度控制装置、循环风机;所述食用菌栽培箱设置在装配式栽培架上,食用菌栽培箱的内壁上设置与所述食用菌栽培抽架相配合的搁置架,以通过搁置架将所述食用菌栽培抽架可拆卸地固定在食用菌栽培箱的内部,所述食用菌栽培抽架设置在搁置架上,所述观察门与食用菌栽培箱枢接,所述观察门能够相对于所述食用菌栽培箱打开和关闭,所述观察门上设置拉手,所述观察门不透光,管理人员通过打开观察门以查看食用菌的生长情况,所述温度和湿度控制装置设置在食用菌栽培箱的内壁上,所述温度和湿度控制装置通过对食用菌栽培箱内的温度和湿度的信息采集和分析以调整食用菌栽培箱内的温度和湿度,所述循环风机设置在食用菌栽培箱的后端,并与食用菌栽培箱的内部连通,以对食用菌栽培箱进行通风换气。Preferably, the edible fungi growth system includes at least one edible fungus cultivation box, edible fungus cultivation rack, observation door, temperature and humidity control device, and circulation fan; the edible fungi cultivation box is arranged on an assembled cultivation frame, The inner wall of the edible fungi cultivation box is provided with a shelving frame matched with the edible fungi cultivation rack, so that the edible fungus cultivation rack is detachably fixed in the edible fungus cultivation box through the shelving frame, and the edible fungi The cultivation drawer is arranged on the shelf, and the observation door is pivotally connected with the edible fungus cultivation box, the observation door can be opened and closed relative to the edible fungi cultivation box, a handle is arranged on the observation door, and the observation door It is opaque, and managers can check the growth of edible fungi by opening the observation door. The temperature and humidity control device is arranged on the inner wall of the edible fungus cultivation box. The information collection and analysis of temperature and humidity are used to adjust the temperature and humidity in the edible fungus cultivation box. Ventilate.

优选的,所述温度和湿度控制装置包括控制器、温度传感器、湿度传感器、加湿器和换热装置,所述温度传感器和湿度传感器设置在食用菌栽培箱的内壁上,所述温度传感器、湿度传感器、加湿器、换热装置均与控制器电性连接,所述温度传感器、湿度传感器将采集到的食用菌栽培箱内的数据传输至所述控制器,所述控制器根据接收到的数据对加湿器、换热装置进行控制,进而通过加湿器、换热装置调节食用菌栽培箱内的湿度和温度;所述控制器还与所述循环风机连接,以通过控制循环风机的开启或关闭对食用菌栽培箱进行通风换气。Preferably, the temperature and humidity control device includes a controller, a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, a humidifier and a heat exchange device, and the temperature sensor and the humidity sensor are arranged on the inner wall of the edible fungus cultivation box, and the temperature sensor, humidity Sensors, humidifiers, and heat exchange devices are all electrically connected to the controller, and the temperature sensor and humidity sensor transmit the collected data in the edible fungus cultivation box to the controller, and the controller according to the received data Control the humidifier and heat exchange device, and then adjust the humidity and temperature in the edible fungus cultivation box through the humidifier and heat exchange device; the controller is also connected with the circulation fan to control the opening or closing of the circulation fan Ventilate the edible mushroom cultivation box.

优选的,所述蔬菜栽培系统包括至少一个基质栽培槽,所述基质栽培槽设置在食用菌栽培箱上,基质栽培槽上设有用于栽培蔬菜的栽培孔。Preferably, the vegetable cultivation system includes at least one substrate cultivation tank, the substrate cultivation tank is set on the edible mushroom cultivation box, and the substrate cultivation tank is provided with cultivation holes for growing vegetables.

优选的,所述基质栽培槽包括循环管道、用于栽种蔬菜的栽培杯,所述循环管道上设有用于放置栽培杯的第一栽培孔,所述栽培杯的杯体呈网状,栽培杯的杯体嵌入第一栽培孔中,栽培杯的上端设有外翻边,所述外翻边卡在第一栽培孔上,以将栽培杯托起,所述循环管道的两端还设有进水口和出水口,所述循环管道的进水口和出水口均与所述水肥控制系统连接,以通过循环管道对所述基质栽培槽内的营养液进行循环流动。Preferably, the matrix cultivation tank includes a circulation pipeline and a cultivation cup for growing vegetables, the circulation pipeline is provided with a first cultivation hole for placing the cultivation cup, the cup body of the cultivation cup is net-shaped, and the cultivation cup The cup body is embedded in the first cultivation hole, and the upper end of the cultivation cup is provided with an outer flange, and the outer flange is stuck on the first cultivation hole to hold the cultivation cup, and the two ends of the circulation pipeline are also provided with The water inlet and the water outlet, the water inlet and the water outlet of the circulation pipeline are both connected to the water and fertilizer control system, so as to circulate the nutrient solution in the substrate cultivation tank through the circulation pipeline.

优选的,所述基质栽培槽包括至少一层基质栽培床,还在每一层所述基质栽培床上均铺设滴灌管道,以通过滴灌管道为每一层基质栽培床输送营养液,所述基质栽培床上设有用于栽培蔬菜的第二栽培孔,在与所述第二栽培孔相对应的滴灌管道上设有滴灌孔,所述滴灌管道的两端还设有进水口和出水口,所述滴灌管道的进水口和出水口均与所述水肥控制系统连接,以通过滴灌管道将水肥控制系统中配好的营养液滴入所述基质栽培床的第二栽培孔内。Preferably, the matrix cultivation tank includes at least one layer of matrix cultivation bed, and drip irrigation pipes are also laid on each layer of the matrix cultivation bed, so as to transport nutrient solution for each layer of matrix cultivation bed through the drip irrigation pipeline, and the matrix cultivation bed A second cultivation hole for growing vegetables is provided on the bed, and a drip irrigation hole is provided on the drip irrigation pipeline corresponding to the second cultivation hole, and a water inlet and a water outlet are also provided at both ends of the drip irrigation pipeline. Both the water inlet and the water outlet of the pipeline are connected with the water and fertilizer control system, so that the nutrient solution prepared in the water and fertilizer control system is dripped into the second cultivation hole of the matrix cultivation bed through the drip irrigation pipeline.

优选的,所述水肥控制系统包括用于盛放营养液的储水箱、循环水泵、出水管、进水管,所述储水箱设置在装配式栽培架上,所述循环水泵的进水口设置在储水箱的箱体内部,循环水泵的出水口设置在储水箱的箱体的内部的底部并与所述出水管的一端连通,所述出水管的另一端与所述滴灌管道的进水口或所述循环管道的进水口连通,在出水管上设置换向阀,以通过调整换向阀实现出水管的另一端与滴灌管道的进水口连通或与循环管道的进水口连通,还在进水管上设置换向阀,以通过调整换向阀实现进水管的另一端与滴灌管道的进水口连通或与滴灌管道的出水口或循环管道的出水口连通。Preferably, the water and fertilizer control system includes a water storage tank for containing nutrient solution, a circulating water pump, an outlet pipe, and a water inlet pipe, the water storage tank is arranged on the assembled cultivation frame, and the water inlet of the circulating water pump is arranged on the storage Inside the box body of the water tank, the water outlet of the circulating water pump is arranged at the bottom of the inside of the box body of the water storage tank and communicates with one end of the water outlet pipe, and the other end of the water outlet pipe is connected with the water inlet of the drip irrigation pipeline or the The water inlet of the circulation pipeline is connected, and a reversing valve is set on the outlet pipe to realize that the other end of the outlet pipe is connected to the water inlet of the drip irrigation pipeline or connected to the water inlet of the circulation pipeline by adjusting the reversing valve. The reversing valve is used to realize that the other end of the water inlet pipe communicates with the water inlet of the drip irrigation pipeline or communicates with the water outlet of the drip irrigation pipeline or the water outlet of the circulation pipeline by adjusting the reversing valve.

优选的,还在所述循环水泵上设置定时开关,所述定时开关按照内部预设的时间对循环水泵的打开和关闭进行控制,以对蔬菜栽培系统定期施放水肥。Preferably, a timing switch is also provided on the circulating water pump, and the timing switch controls the opening and closing of the circulating water pump according to the internal preset time, so as to regularly apply water and fertilizer to the vegetable cultivation system.

有益效果:Beneficial effect:

1. 本实用新型中的家庭阳台装配式立体栽培菌菜共生系统将食用菌生长系统、蔬菜栽培系统设置在装配式栽培架上,可根据阳台的大小设置一个和多个食用菌栽培箱或基质栽培槽,一个或多个食用菌栽培箱或基质栽培槽可以放置在一个或多个所述装配式栽培架上,从而能够较好的利用阳台空间。1. The assembled three-dimensional cultivation fungus and vegetable symbiosis system on the family balcony in this utility model sets the edible fungus growth system and the vegetable cultivation system on the assembled cultivation frame, and can set one or more edible fungi cultivation boxes or substrates according to the size of the balcony Cultivation tanks, one or more edible mushroom cultivation boxes or matrix cultivation tanks can be placed on one or more of the assembled cultivation frames, so that the balcony space can be better utilized.

2. 本实用新型中的家庭阳台装配式立体栽培菌菜共生系统拆装方便。2. The assembled three-dimensional fungus and vegetable symbiosis system on the family balcony in the utility model is easy to assemble and disassemble.

3. 本实用新型中的家庭阳台装配式立体栽培菌菜共生系统能够种植食用菌和蔬菜,种植的作物更加多样化。3. The assembled three-dimensional cultivation mushroom and vegetable symbiosis system on the family balcony in the utility model can grow edible fungi and vegetables, and the crops to be planted are more diversified.

4. 本实用新型中将蔬菜栽培系统和食用菌生长系统设置在一起,使蔬菜和食用菌形成一个小的生态循环,更加利于蔬菜和食用菌生长。4. In the utility model, the vegetable cultivation system and the edible fungi growth system are arranged together, so that vegetables and edible fungi form a small ecological cycle, which is more conducive to the growth of vegetables and edible fungi.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为家庭阳台装配式立体栽培菌菜共生系统的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of an assembled three-dimensional cultivation mushroom and vegetable symbiosis system on a family balcony.

图2为家庭阳台装配式立体栽培菌菜共生系统的温度和湿度控制装置的功能模块图。Fig. 2 is a functional block diagram of the temperature and humidity control device of the family balcony assembled three-dimensional cultivation mushroom and vegetable symbiosis system.

图3为家庭阳台装配式立体栽培菌菜共生系统的基质栽培槽的结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of a matrix cultivation tank of a family balcony assembled three-dimensional cultivation fungus and vegetable symbiosis system.

图4为家庭阳台装配式立体栽培菌菜共生系统的栽培杯的结构示意图。Fig. 4 is a structural schematic diagram of a cultivation cup of an assembled three-dimensional cultivation fungus and vegetables symbiosis system on a family balcony.

图中:食用菌栽培箱101、食用菌栽培抽架102、观察门103、拉手1031、温度和湿度控制装置104、温度传感器1041、湿度传感器1042、控制器1043、加湿器1044、换热装置1045、基质栽培槽201、循环管道2011、栽培杯2012、外翻边20121、第一栽培孔2013、储水箱301、循环水泵302、出水管303、进水管304。In the figure: edible fungus cultivation box 101, edible fungi cultivation rack 102, observation door 103, handle 1031, temperature and humidity control device 104, temperature sensor 1041, humidity sensor 1042, controller 1043, humidifier 1044, heat exchange device 1045 , Substrate cultivation tank 201, circulation pipeline 2011, cultivation cup 2012, outer flange 20121, first cultivation hole 2013, water storage tank 301, circulation water pump 302, water outlet pipe 303, water inlet pipe 304.

具体实施方式detailed description

为了更清楚地说明本实用新型实施例的技术方案,下面将对实施例中所需要使用的附图作简单的介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图是本实用新型的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention. For Those of ordinary skill in the art can also obtain other drawings based on these drawings without making creative efforts.

本实用新型实施例提出一种家庭阳台装配式立体栽培菌菜共生系统,包括食用菌生长系统、蔬菜栽培系统、水肥控制系统、装配式栽培架,所述蔬菜栽培系统设置在食用菌生长系统上,所述食用菌生长系统设置在装配式栽培架上,所述水肥控制系统与蔬菜栽培系统连接,所述食用菌生长系统用于培养食用菌,所述蔬菜栽培系统用于栽培蔬菜,所述水肥控制系统用于为所述食用菌生长系统和蔬菜栽培系统提供营养。The embodiment of the utility model proposes an assembled three-dimensional cultivation fungi and vegetable symbiosis system on a family balcony, including an edible fungi growth system, a vegetable cultivation system, a water and fertilizer control system, and an assembled cultivation frame. The vegetable cultivation system is set on the edible fungus growth system , the edible fungus growth system is arranged on an assembled cultivation frame, the water and fertilizer control system is connected with the vegetable cultivation system, the edible fungus growth system is used for cultivating edible fungi, the vegetable cultivation system is used for cultivating vegetables, the The water and fertilizer control system is used to provide nutrition for the edible fungus growth system and the vegetable cultivation system.

进一步,请参看图1,食用菌生长系统,包括至少一个食用菌栽培箱101、食用菌栽培抽架102、观察门103、温度和湿度控制装置104、循环风机105。Further, referring to Fig. 1, the edible fungi growth system includes at least one edible fungus cultivation box 101, edible fungus cultivation rack 102, observation door 103, temperature and humidity control device 104, and circulation fan 105.

食用菌栽培箱101设置在装配式栽培架上,食用菌栽培箱101的内壁上设置与食用菌栽培抽架102相配合的搁置架,以通过搁置架将食用菌栽培抽架102活动固定在食用菌栽培箱101的内部,食用菌栽培抽架102设置在搁置架上,观察门103与食用菌栽培箱101枢接,观察门103能够相对于食用菌栽培箱101打开和关闭,观察门103上设置拉手1031,观察门103不透光,管理人员通过打开观察门103以查看食用菌的生长情况,温度和湿度控制装置104设置在食用菌栽培箱101的内壁上,温度和湿度控制装置104通过对食用菌栽培箱101内的温度和湿度的信息采集和分析以调整食用菌栽培箱101内的温度和湿度,循环风机105设置在食用菌栽培箱101的后端,循环风机105与外界连通,并且与食用菌栽培箱101的内部连通,以通过循环风机105对食用菌栽培箱101和外界之间进行通风换气。Edible fungus cultivation box 101 is arranged on the assembled cultivation frame, and the shelving frame that matches with edible fungi cultivation drawer 102 is set on the inwall of edible fungi cultivation box 101, to be fixed on edible fungus cultivation drawer 102 activity by shelving rack. Inside the mushroom cultivation box 101, the edible fungi cultivation drawer 102 is arranged on the shelving frame, and the observation door 103 is pivotally connected with the edible fungi cultivation box 101, and the observation door 103 can be opened and closed relative to the edible fungi cultivation box 101. Handle 1031 is set, and observation door 103 is opaque, and the management personnel opens observation door 103 to check the growth situation of edible fungus, and temperature and humidity control device 104 are arranged on the inner wall of edible fungus cultivation box 101, and temperature and humidity control device 104 pass through To the information collection and analysis of temperature and humidity in the edible fungi cultivation case 101 to adjust the temperature and humidity in the edible fungi cultivation case 101, the circulation fan 105 is arranged on the rear end of the edible fungi cultivation case 101, and the circulation fan 105 communicates with the outside world, And it communicates with the inside of the edible fungi cultivation box 101 to ventilate between the edible fungi cultivation box 101 and the outside world through the circulation fan 105 .

食用菌属于好气性真菌,无论是菌丝生长阶段还是子实体发生阶段,都需要充足的新鲜空气,而蔬菜生长又需要二氧化碳。本技术方案中将蔬菜栽培系统和食用菌生长系统设置在一起,蔬菜栽培系统释放的氧气充满在食用菌生长系统周围的空气中,食用菌生长系统释放的二氧化碳通过循环风机105排在蔬菜栽培系统周围的空气中,这样蔬菜栽培系统通过循环风机105能够为食用菌带来新鲜空气,食用菌生长系统通过循环风机105能够为蔬菜提供二氧化碳。如此,形成一个小的生态循环,更加利于蔬菜和食用菌生长。Edible fungi are aerobic fungi, and both mycelial growth and fruiting stages require sufficient fresh air, while vegetable growth requires carbon dioxide. In this technical solution, the vegetable cultivation system and the edible fungi growth system are arranged together, the oxygen released by the vegetable cultivation system is filled in the air around the edible fungus growth system, and the carbon dioxide released by the edible fungus growth system is discharged in the vegetable cultivation system through the circulation fan 105 In the surrounding air, the vegetable cultivation system can bring fresh air to the edible fungi through the circulation fan 105, and the edible fungus growth system can provide carbon dioxide for the vegetables through the circulation fan 105. In this way, a small ecological cycle is formed, which is more conducive to the growth of vegetables and edible fungi.

进一步,请参看图2,温度和湿度控制装置104包括控制器1043、温度传感器1041、湿度传感器1042、加湿器1044和换热装置1045,温度传感器1041和湿度传感器1042设置在食用菌栽培箱101的内壁上,温度传感器1041、湿度传感器1042、加湿器1044、换热装置1045均与控制器1043电性连接,温度传感器1041、湿度传感器1042将采集到的食用菌栽培箱101内的数据传输至控制器1043,控制器1043根据接收到的数据对加湿器1044、换热装置1045进行控制,进而通过加湿器1044、换热装置1045调节食用菌栽培箱101内的湿度和温度;控制器1043还与循环风机105连接,以通过控制循环风机105的开启或关闭,以对食用菌栽培箱101进行通风换气。Further, referring to Fig. 2, the temperature and humidity control device 104 includes a controller 1043, a temperature sensor 1041, a humidity sensor 1042, a humidifier 1044 and a heat exchange device 1045, and the temperature sensor 1041 and the humidity sensor 1042 are arranged in the edible mushroom cultivation box 101. On the inner wall, the temperature sensor 1041, the humidity sensor 1042, the humidifier 1044, and the heat exchange device 1045 are all electrically connected to the controller 1043, and the temperature sensor 1041 and the humidity sensor 1042 transmit the collected data in the edible mushroom cultivation box 101 to the controller. 1043, the controller 1043 controls the humidifier 1044 and the heat exchange device 1045 according to the received data, and then regulates the humidity and temperature in the edible mushroom cultivation box 101 through the humidifier 1044 and the heat exchange device 1045; the controller 1043 also communicates with the The circulating fan 105 is connected to ventilate the edible mushroom cultivation box 101 by controlling the opening or closing of the circulating fan 105 .

控制器1043设置基准下限温度值和基准上限温度值,温度传感器1041将食用菌栽培箱101内的温度信号传输至控制器1043,控制器1043采集温度信息并转化成当前温度值。当前温度值与基准下限温度值和基准上限温度值对比,如果当前温度值小于基准下限温度值,那么控制器1043就打开换热装置1045对食用菌栽培箱101进行加温;如果当前温度值大于基准上限温度值,那么控制器1043就打开换热装置1045对食用菌栽培箱101进行降温;如果当前湿度值介于基准下限温度值和基准上限温度值之间,那么控制器1043就关闭换热装置1045。较佳的,换热装置1045为空调。The controller 1043 sets a reference lower limit temperature value and a reference upper limit temperature value. The temperature sensor 1041 transmits the temperature signal in the edible mushroom cultivation box 101 to the controller 1043. The controller 1043 collects temperature information and converts it into a current temperature value. The current temperature value is compared with the reference lower limit temperature value and the reference upper limit temperature value. If the current temperature value is less than the reference lower limit temperature value, the controller 1043 will open the heat exchange device 1045 to heat the edible mushroom cultivation box 101; if the current temperature value is greater than base upper limit temperature value, then the controller 1043 will open the heat exchange device 1045 to cool down the edible mushroom cultivation box 101; if the current humidity value is between the base lower limit temperature value and the base upper limit temperature value, then the controller 1043 will close the heat exchange Device 1045. Preferably, the heat exchange device 1045 is an air conditioner.

控制器1043还设置基准下限湿度值和基准上限湿度值,湿度传感器1042将食用菌栽培箱101内的湿度信号传输至控制器1043,控制器1043采集湿度信息并转化成当前湿度值。当前湿度值与基准下限湿度值和基准上限湿度值进行对比,如果当前湿度值小于基准下限湿度值,那么控制器1043就打开加湿器1044对食用菌栽培箱101进行加湿;如果当前湿度值大于基准上限湿度值,那么控制器1043就控制加湿器1044停止对食用菌栽培箱101加湿。The controller 1043 also sets a reference lower limit humidity value and a reference upper limit humidity value. The humidity sensor 1042 transmits the humidity signal in the edible mushroom cultivation box 101 to the controller 1043. The controller 1043 collects humidity information and converts it into a current humidity value. The current humidity value is compared with the reference lower limit humidity value and the reference upper limit humidity value, if the current humidity value is less than the reference lower limit humidity value, then the controller 1043 will open the humidifier 1044 to humidify the edible mushroom cultivation box 101; if the current humidity value is greater than the reference value upper limit humidity value, then the controller 1043 controls the humidifier 1044 to stop humidifying the edible mushroom cultivation box 101.

进一步,请参看图3和图4,蔬菜栽培系统包括至少一个基质栽培槽201,基质栽培槽201设置在食用菌栽培箱101上,基质栽培槽201上设有用于栽培蔬菜的栽培孔,循环风机105还与每一个基质栽培槽201连通,以通过循环风机105对基质栽培槽201进行通风换气,及通过循环风机105对食用菌栽培箱101和基质栽培槽201之间进行换气。Further, referring to Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, vegetable cultivation system comprises at least one matrix cultivation groove 201, and matrix cultivation groove 201 is arranged on the edible fungus cultivation case 101, and matrix cultivation groove 201 is provided with the cultivation hole for cultivating vegetables, and circulation fan 105 is also communicated with each substrate cultivation tank 201, to ventilate the substrate cultivation tank 201 by the circulation fan 105, and carry out ventilation between the edible mushroom cultivation box 101 and the substrate cultivation tank 201 by the circulation fan 105.

进一步,基质栽培槽201包括循环管道2011、用于栽种蔬菜的栽培杯2012,循环管道2011上设有用于放置栽培杯2012的第一栽培孔2013,栽培杯2012的杯体呈网状,栽培杯2012的杯体嵌入第一栽培孔2013中,栽培杯2012的上端设有外翻边20121,外翻边20121卡在第一栽培孔2013上,以将栽培杯2012托起,循环管道2011的两端还设有进水口和出水口,循环管道2011的进水口和出水口均与水肥控制系统连接,以通过循环管道2011对基质栽培槽201内的营养液进行循环流动。Further, the matrix cultivation tank 201 includes a circulation pipeline 2011, a cultivation cup 2012 for growing vegetables, the circulation pipeline 2011 is provided with a first cultivation hole 2013 for placing the cultivation cup 2012, the cup body of the cultivation cup 2012 is netted, and the cultivation cup The cup body of 2012 is embedded in the first cultivation hole 2013, and the upper end of the cultivation cup 2012 is provided with an outer flange 20121, and the outer flange 20121 is stuck on the first cultivation hole 2013 to lift the cultivation cup 2012, and the two sides of the circulation pipe 2011 The end is also provided with a water inlet and a water outlet, and the water inlet and the water outlet of the circulation pipe 2011 are connected with the water and fertilizer control system to circulate the nutrient solution in the matrix cultivation tank 201 through the circulation pipe 2011.

作为基质栽培槽201的另一种实施方式,进一步的,基质栽培槽201还可以为至少一层基质栽培床,还在每一层基质栽培床上均铺设滴灌管道,以通过滴灌管道为每一层基质栽培床输送营养液,基质栽培床上设有用于栽培蔬菜的第二栽培孔,在与第二栽培孔相对应的滴灌管道上设有滴灌孔,滴灌管道的两端还设有进水口和出水口,滴灌管道的进水口和出水口均与水肥控制系统连接,以通过滴灌管道将水肥控制系统中配好的营养液滴入基质栽培床的第二栽培孔内。As another embodiment of the matrix cultivation tank 201, further, the matrix cultivation tank 201 can also be at least one layer of matrix cultivation bed, and drip irrigation pipelines are also laid on each layer of matrix cultivation bed to provide water for each layer by drip irrigation pipelines. The matrix cultivation bed transports the nutrient solution, and the matrix cultivation bed is provided with a second cultivation hole for cultivating vegetables, and a drip irrigation hole is provided on the drip irrigation pipeline corresponding to the second cultivation hole, and the two ends of the drip irrigation pipeline are also provided with a water inlet and an outlet. The water inlet, the water inlet and the water outlet of the drip irrigation pipeline are all connected to the water and fertilizer control system, so that the nutrient solution prepared in the water and fertilizer control system is dripped into the second cultivation hole of the matrix cultivation bed through the drip irrigation pipeline.

进一步,水肥控制系统包括用于盛放营养液的储水箱301、循环水泵302、出水管303、进水管304,储水箱301设置在装配式栽培架上,循环水泵302的进水口设置在储水箱301的箱体内部,循环水泵302的出水口设置在储水箱301的箱体的内部的底部,并与出水管303的一端连通,出水管303的另一端与滴灌管道的进水口或循环管道2011的进水口连通,进水管304的一端从储水箱301的上部伸入储水箱301的内部,进水管304的另一端与滴灌管道的出水口或循环管道2011的出水口连通,在出水管303上设置换向阀,以通过调整换向阀实现出水管303的另一端与滴灌管道的进水口连通或与循环管道2011的进水口连通,还在进水管304上设置换向阀,以通过调整换向阀实现进水管304的另一端与滴灌管道的进水口连通或与滴灌管道的出水口或循环管道2011的出水口连通。Further, the water and fertilizer control system includes a water storage tank 301 for holding nutrient solution, a circulating water pump 302, an outlet pipe 303, and a water inlet pipe 304. The water storage tank 301 is arranged on the assembled cultivation frame, and the water inlet of the circulating water pump 302 is arranged on the water storage tank. Inside the box body of 301, the water outlet of the circulating water pump 302 is arranged at the bottom of the inside of the box body of the water storage tank 301, and communicates with one end of the water outlet pipe 303, and the other end of the water outlet pipe 303 is connected with the water inlet of the drip irrigation pipe or the circulation pipe 2011 One end of the water inlet pipe 304 extends into the inside of the water storage tank 301 from the top of the water storage tank 301, and the other end of the water inlet pipe 304 communicates with the water outlet of the drip irrigation pipeline or the water outlet of the circulation pipeline 2011, on the water outlet pipe 303 A reversing valve is set so that the other end of the water outlet pipe 303 is communicated with the water inlet of the drip irrigation pipeline or communicated with the water inlet of the circulation pipeline 2011 by adjusting the reversing valve. The valve realizes that the other end of the water inlet pipe 304 communicates with the water inlet of the drip irrigation pipeline or communicates with the water outlet of the drip irrigation pipeline or the water outlet of the circulation pipeline 2011 .

进一步,还在循环水泵302上设置定时开关,定时开关按照内部预设的时间对循环水泵302的打开和关闭进行控制,以对蔬菜栽培系统定期施放水肥。Further, a timing switch is provided on the circulating water pump 302, and the timing switch controls the opening and closing of the circulating water pump 302 according to the internal preset time, so as to regularly apply water and fertilizer to the vegetable cultivation system.

家庭阳台装配式立体栽培菌菜共生系统的工作过程如下:The working process of the family balcony assembled three-dimensional cultivation mushroom and vegetable symbiosis system is as follows:

定时开关设置循环水泵302的工作时间和频率,循环水泵302按照定时开关设置的工作时间和频率对蔬菜进行水肥灌溉;食用菌基质放入食用菌栽培抽架102上,控制器1043设置温度和湿度的上限值和下限值对食用菌栽培箱101进行温度和湿度管理,同时控制器1043控制循环风机105对食用菌栽培箱101进行通风换气。The time switch sets the working time and frequency of the circulating water pump 302, and the circulating water pump 302 carries out water and fertilizer irrigation to the vegetables according to the working time and frequency set by the time switch; The upper limit value and the lower limit value of the edible mushroom cultivation box 101 are carried out temperature and humidity management, and the controller 1043 controls the circulation fan 105 to carry out ventilation to the edible fungus cultivation box 101.

本实用新型实施例方法中的步骤可以根据实际需要进行顺序调整、合并和删减。The steps in the method of the embodiment of the utility model can be adjusted, merged and deleted according to actual needs.

本实用新型实施例装置中的模块或单元可以根据实际需要进行合并、划分和删减。The modules or units in the device of the embodiment of the utility model can be combined, divided and deleted according to actual needs.

以上所揭露的仅为本实用新型较佳实施例而已,当然不能以此来限定本实用新型之权利范围,本领域普通技术人员可以理解实现上述实施例的全部或部分流程,并依本实用新型权利要求所作的等同变化,仍属于实用新型所涵盖的范围。What is disclosed above is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model, and of course it cannot be used to limit the scope of rights of the utility model. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand all or part of the process of realizing the above-mentioned embodiments, and according to the utility model The equivalent changes made by the claims still belong to the scope covered by the utility model.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of household balcony assembled stereoscopic cultivates bacterium symbiotic fish (shrimp)-vegetable system, it is characterised in that:Including edible fungi growth system, vegetable Dish cultivation system, liquid manure control system, assembled cultivating stand, the vegetable growing system are arranged in edible fungi growth system, The edible fungi growth system is arranged on assembled cultivating stand, and the liquid manure control system is connected with vegetable growing system, institute State edible fungi growth system is used for culturing vegetable, the liquid manure control system for cultivating edible mushroom, the vegetable growing system For being that the edible fungi growth system and vegetable growing system provide nutrition.
2. household balcony assembled stereoscopic as claimed in claim 1 cultivates bacterium symbiotic fish (shrimp)-vegetable system, it is characterised in that:It is described edible Bacteria growing system include at least one cultivating box for edible fungus, edible fungus culturing take out frame, observation door, temperature and humidity control device, Circulating fan;The cultivating box for edible fungus is arranged on assembled cultivating stand, set on the inwall of cultivating box for edible fungus with it is described Edible fungus culturing takes out the rest stand that frame is engaged, and food is removably attached to so that the edible fungus culturing is taken out into frame by rest stand With the inside of bacteria cultivation case, the edible fungus culturing is taken out frame and is arranged on rest stand, described to observe door and cultivating box for edible fungus pivot Connect, the observation door can be opened and closed relative to the cultivating box for edible fungus, handle, the sight are set on the observation door Examine that door is light tight, the temperature and humidity control device is arranged on the inwall of cultivating box for edible fungus, the temperature and humidity control Device processed is by the information gathering to the temperature and humidity in cultivating box for edible fungus and analyzes to adjust in cultivating box for edible fungus Temperature and humidity, the circulating fan is arranged on the rear end of cultivating box for edible fungus, and is connected with the inside of cultivating box for edible fungus, with Ventilation is aerated to cultivating box for edible fungus.
3. household balcony assembled stereoscopic as claimed in claim 2 cultivates bacterium symbiotic fish (shrimp)-vegetable system, it is characterised in that:The temperature Include controller, temperature sensor, humidity sensor, humidifier and heat-exchanger rig, the TEMP with humidity conditioner Device and humidity sensor are arranged on the inwall of cultivating box for edible fungus, the temperature sensor, humidity sensor, humidifier, are changed Thermal is electrically connected with controller, in the cultivating box for edible fungus that the temperature sensor, humidity sensor will be collected Data transfer to the controller, the controller is controlled according to the data for receiving to humidifier, heat-exchanger rig, and then The humidity and temperature in cultivating box for edible fungus are adjusted by humidifier, heat-exchanger rig;The controller also with the circulating fan Connection, with by control circulating fan be turned on and off ventilation is aerated to cultivating box for edible fungus.
4. household balcony assembled stereoscopic as claimed in claim 1 cultivates bacterium symbiotic fish (shrimp)-vegetable system, it is characterised in that:The vegetables Cultivation system includes at least one substrate groove, and the substrate groove is arranged on cultivating box for edible fungus, substrate groove It is provided with the culture hole for culturing vegetable.
5. household balcony assembled stereoscopic as claimed in claim 4 cultivates bacterium symbiotic fish (shrimp)-vegetable system, it is characterised in that:The matrix Cultivation bed includes circulating line, the cultivation cup for planting vegetables, the circulating line be provided with for place cultivation cup the One culture hole, the cup of the cultivation cup is cultivated in cup first culture hole of insertion of cup in netted, and the upper end for cultivating cup is provided with Flanging, the flanging is stuck on the first culture hole, and cultivation saucer is risen, and the two ends of the circulating line are additionally provided with into water Mouth and delivery port, the water inlet and delivery port of the circulating line are connected with the liquid manure control system, with by circulation pipe Road is circulated flowing to the nutrient solution in the substrate groove.
6. household balcony assembled stereoscopic as claimed in claim 4 cultivates bacterium symbiotic fish (shrimp)-vegetable system, it is characterised in that:The matrix Cultivation bed includes at least one of which substrate culture bed, also droping irrigating pipe is laid on each layer substrate culture bed, to pass through Droping irrigating pipe is each layer of substrate culture bed conveying nutrient solution, and the substrate culture bed is provided with the second cultivation for culturing vegetable Training hole, is provided with drip irrigation hole on the droping irrigating pipe corresponding with second culture hole, and the two ends of the droping irrigating pipe are additionally provided with Water inlet and delivery port, the water inlet and delivery port of the droping irrigating pipe are connected with the liquid manure control system, with by drop Fill in the second culture hole of the nutrient solution instillation substrate culture bed that pipeline will be prepared in liquid manure control system.
7. household balcony assembled stereoscopic as claimed in claim 6 cultivates bacterium symbiotic fish (shrimp)-vegetable system, it is characterised in that:The liquid manure Control system includes storage tank, water circulating pump, outlet pipe, the water inlet pipe for holding nutrient solution, and the storage tank is arranged on dress With on formula cultivating stand, the water inlet of the water circulating pump is arranged on the box house of storage tank, and the delivery port of water circulating pump is set The inside of the casing of storage tank bottom and connect with one end of the outlet pipe, the other end of the outlet pipe and the drop The water inlet connection of the water inlet or the circulating line of pipeline is filled, reversal valve is set on outlet pipe, with by adjusting commutation Valve realizes that the other end of outlet pipe is connected with the water inlet of droping irrigating pipe or connected with the water inlet of circulating line, also in water inlet pipe Upper setting reversal valve, realizes that the other end of water inlet pipe is connected or and drip irrigation with the water inlet of droping irrigating pipe with by adjusting reversal valve The delivery port connection of the delivery port or circulating line of pipeline.
8. household balcony assembled stereoscopic as claimed in claim 7 cultivates bacterium symbiotic fish (shrimp)-vegetable system, it is characterised in that:Also described Time switch is set on water circulating pump, and opening and closing of the time switch according to the time of internal preset to water circulating pump are entered Row control, liquid manure is discharged with to vegetable growing system at regular intervals.
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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107173050A (en) * 2016-10-20 2017-09-19 宁夏大学 Household balcony assembled stereoscopic cultivates bacterium symbiotic fish (shrimp)-vegetable system
CN108093932A (en) * 2017-12-29 2018-06-01 三明市瑞雪智慧农业发展有限公司 A kind of intelligent leaf class crops soilless culture production frame
CN113197082A (en) * 2021-05-20 2021-08-03 盐城中农国业农业科技股份有限公司 Plant factory plants equipment
CN113207668A (en) * 2021-05-17 2021-08-06 南京农业大学 Full-automatic soilless culture fungus plants co-culture device

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107173050A (en) * 2016-10-20 2017-09-19 宁夏大学 Household balcony assembled stereoscopic cultivates bacterium symbiotic fish (shrimp)-vegetable system
CN108093932A (en) * 2017-12-29 2018-06-01 三明市瑞雪智慧农业发展有限公司 A kind of intelligent leaf class crops soilless culture production frame
CN113207668A (en) * 2021-05-17 2021-08-06 南京农业大学 Full-automatic soilless culture fungus plants co-culture device
CN113197082A (en) * 2021-05-20 2021-08-03 盐城中农国业农业科技股份有限公司 Plant factory plants equipment

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