CN104770284A - Household vegetable and flower cultivation device capable of using aerosol cultivation - Google Patents

Household vegetable and flower cultivation device capable of using aerosol cultivation Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104770284A
CN104770284A CN201510185671.4A CN201510185671A CN104770284A CN 104770284 A CN104770284 A CN 104770284A CN 201510185671 A CN201510185671 A CN 201510185671A CN 104770284 A CN104770284 A CN 104770284A
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China
Prior art keywords
nutrient solution
planting
plant
frame
intercycle
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CN201510185671.4A
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CN104770284B (en
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蒋焕煜
张倩倩
蒋卓华
周鸣川
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Zhejiang University ZJU
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Zhejiang University ZJU
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
    • Y02P60/21Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures

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  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a household vegetable and flower cultivation device capable of using aerosol cultivation. The device comprises a nutrient solution circulating interval, a seedling culture interval, box doors, a controller loading box, a raw material box, plant bearing trolleys, spraying frames and the like, wherein the raw material box and the controller loading box are mounted on side faces of the nutrient solution circulating interval, the seedling culture interval is arranged just above the nutrient solution circulating interval, and the box doors are arranged at the front side of the nutrient solution circulating interval and the front side of the seedling culture interval, so as to form a closed planting cultivation system; the upper part of the nutrient solution circulating interval is a household vegetable and flower cultivation space, the bottom of the nutrient solution circulating interval is a nutrient solution tank for containing a nutrient solution, an upper planting space is partitioned into a plurality of plant planting subspaces through parallel hanging lamp partition plates, and the seedling culture interval is a seedling culture planting space and can be used for loading seedling culture trays. According to the simple aerosol type household vegetable and flower cultivation device disclosed by the invention, a planting frame is of a vertical wall type movable architecture, so that the problems of the existing household vegetable and flower cultivation devices that the space utilization ratio is low, the plant replacement is difficult, nutrient cycling is difficult, annual production cannot be achieved, and the like are solved.

Description

Family's vegetable or flower culture apparatus of available aerial fog cultivation
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of plant cultivation device, especially relate to a kind of family's vegetable or flower culture apparatus of available aerial fog cultivation, can environment conditioning be carried out, can four seasons planting vegetable and flowers.
Background technology
In recent years, in order to better play the growth potential of plant and reduce the problem such as pollution, waste of land resources, scholar begins one's study much emerging cultivation mode, comprise aerial fog cultivation, water planting etc., wherein aerial fog cultivation can give full play to plant root growth potential because having and then effectively can excite plant growth potential, space availability ratio high, has very bright prospect.
Food-safety problem occurs frequently, and causes the self-centered idea of popular generation organic vegetable, i.e. family planting.Family planting can also beautify indoor environment, gets close to nature, cultivate one's taste.This activity being full of enjoyment forms fashion just gradually, is subject to the warm welcome of city resident.
Current family plant cultivates Problems existing to be had: 1, being limited to that family is difficult to provide can the annual environment cultivating plant, and to utilize facilities such as adding fluorescent tube, air-conditioning, hot-water heating to spend by plant weather that obscure plum rain season, cold winter and challenging changes do not survey be excess waste to energy resources really; 2, current family plant cultivates equipment cannot meet the requirement making full use of space, wasting space resource, the cultivation of controllable environment cabinet type seedbed formula on market, the words that fixing seedbed is excessive, unfavorable inner space intercut cultivation, thus cultivate space be restricted.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve Problems existing in background technology, the present invention proposes a kind of family's vegetable or flower culture apparatus of available aerial fog cultivation, the environment of suitable for plant growth can be maintained in certain confined space, vegetable or flower is planted be not subject to seasonal restrictions, plant more intelligent, namely save more manpowers; This device adopts the mode of solid growth and aerial fog cultivation, compare potted plant, pipeline suspension culture, improve space resources availability, and plantation frame adopts, and has larger spatial spread ability than the planting form of the controllable environment bin seedbed formula existed in the market portable.This device nursery and cultivation are melted for together with, user will be brought more convenient.
The technical solution used in the present invention is:
The present invention includes between nutrient solution intercycle, nursery garden, chamber door, controller carrying case, material box, plant carrying dolly, spraying frame, LED and dividing plate air-vent;
Controller carrying case is arranged on rear side of nutrient solution intercycle, and material box is arranged on the side of nutrient solution intercycle, and adjoins with controller carrying case; Controller carrying case is built with temperature control, the parts such as sensor, pump, controller controlling gas circulation and the flowing of control nutrient solution, material box is built with for being in harmonious proportion the solution stowage case etc. of the high concentration nutritional liquid of plant growth liquid, water and adjustment PH, be provided with directly over nutrient solution intercycle between nursery garden, between nutrient solution intercycle and nursery garden, front side is provided with chamber door, closed between nutrient solution intercycle and nursery garden;
The bottom of nutrient solution intercycle is the nutrition liquid pool for holding nutrient solution, and nutrition liquid pool toe lateral plate has for the convenient apopore rinsed, and is provided with the stopper of blocking in apopore;
The plantation space, top of nutrient solution intercycle is multiple planting subspaces by parallel pendant lamp baffle for separating, except front side doors, its excess-three side is wallboard, spraying frame and plant carrying dolly are all housed in each planting subspace, pendant lamp dividing plate two sides and wallboard inside, the left and right sides all being posted the LED for throwing light on, pendant lamp dividing plate having the dividing plate air-vent being beneficial to inner plantation space ventilation;
Nursery dividing plate and nursery top board etc. is comprised between nursery garden, between nursery baffle for separating nursery garden and nutrient solution intercycle, nursery top board is as the top board of whole culture apparatus, nursery dividing plate is provided with the dividing plate air-vent for seedling culture space and the ventilation of plantation space, be conducive to the uniformity of temperature in device, humidity, nursery dividing plate is equipped with seedling culture hole plate, and the LED for illumination seedling culture hole plate is posted in nursery top board bottom surface.
In described each planting subspace, the cover plate of nutrition liquid pool is equipped with track, track is all provided with the plant carrying dolly along rail moving, track is two parallel raised lines, and raised line upper surface all has the arc groove for wheel rolling; All have seepage groove in parallel between two raised lines of track, the seepage tank that seepage groove and plant carry in the middle of dolly is corresponding, and plant carrying car interior flows down nutrient solution and flows in nutrition liquid pool through seepage groove; For each planting subspace, be provided with fixed head in the middle part of the wallboard inwall at rear portion, nutrient solution intercycle, the marginal belt of fixed head has hairbrush; Spraying frame comprises the water main that a level is installed and the multiple distributive pipes vertically installed, water main and parallel track, the uniform interval of each distributive pipe being connected with water main communicates, one end of water main to be fixedly connected on fixed head as the arrival end of spraying frame water pipe and to be connected nutrient solution through fixed head with the wallboard at rear portion, nutrient solution intercycle successively, and the two sides of water main and distributive pipe evenly have the spout for nutrient solution spray; The sensor wallboard at rear portion, each planting subspace had for controller carrying case stretches into the pipe hole entered with spraying frame pipe inlet termination.
Described plant carrying dolly comprises plants growth frame, car body and shut, and the both sides of car body are provided with plants growth frame, and shut is arranged on the top of car body and plants growth frame, and plants growth frame can array arrangement.
Described car body comprises rectangular slab, trolley base and header board, header board and rectangular slab are fixedly mounted on the front and back end of trolley base respectively, shut is contained in car body end face, rectangular slab center has rectangular channel, the inward flange of rectangular channel is with hairbrush, trolley base bottom center has the seepage tank of direction along ng a path for nutrient solution seepage flow, seepage tank is direction along ng a path and spaced apart multiple groove, trolley base both sides all have direction along ng a path fixed groove, fixed groove is used for fixing plants growth frame, plants growth frame is arranged on the trolley base both sides between header board and rectangular slab, the wheel for movement is equipped with in the corner of trolley base bottom surface.
Described plants growth frame comprises rectangular frame and planting plate; The planting plate of rectangle is arranged in rectangular frame, and rectangular frame edge is provided with assembling mechanism, planting plate has the planting hole for plug-in mounting root system of plant, and planting span array is distributed on Planting board.
The Planting board front at place, planting hole described in every a line is all provided with the plant arc bracket of bar shaped, and the cross section of plant arc bracket is arc and upwards bends, and the bottom of plant arc bracket is connected to the bottom in this corresponding row planting hole.
Described planting hole is distributed on Planting board with square arrangement mode spaced array.
The assembling mechanism of described rectangular frame edge, comprise assembling groove structure and assembling cord tissue: on side, rectangular frame orthogonal any both sides, be provided with assembling cord tissue, assembling cord tissue comprises rectangle raised line and raised line assembly hole; Relative two other side, these two sides is provided with and assembles cord tissue and coordinate the assembling groove structure of installing, and assembling groove structure comprises rectangular recess and groove assembly hole; Rectangle raised line there is raised line assembly hole uniformly at intervals, rectangular recess has uniformly at intervals and coordinates corresponding groove assembly hole with raised line assembly hole; Rectangle raised line in one rectangular frame side assembling cord tissue inserts in the rectangular recess in adjacent rectangle frame assembled groove structure, groove assembly hole is corresponding with raised line assembly hole align after use bolt and nut fastening.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
Family's vegetable or flower culture apparatus involved in the present invention, mist training mode is adopted to plant, plantation frame is removable, environment conditioning can be carried out, can annual planting vegetable and flowers, and space availability ratio is high, plantation and results all very convenient, achieve beautify indoor environment, get close to nature, cultivate one's taste, the self-centered object of organic vegetable.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is that family of the present invention vegetable or flower culture apparatus solid waits axle to survey front view.
Fig. 2 is that family of the present invention vegetable or flower culture apparatus solid waits axle to survey rearview.
Fig. 3 is family of the present invention vegetable or flower culture apparatus perspective interior partial schematic diagram.
Fig. 4 is that the nutrient solution race way countershaft two that plant carrying dolly is housed surveys front view.
Fig. 5 is that the nutrient solution race way countershaft two that plant carrying dolly is housed surveys rearview.
Fig. 6 is the nutrient solution intercycle front view that spraying frame is housed.
Fig. 7 is that spraying frame axle two surveys view.
Fig. 8 is nutrient solution intercycle front view.
Fig. 9 is Fig. 8 partial enlarged drawing.
Figure 10 is plant carrying dolly.
Figure 11 is that car body axle two surveys view.
Figure 12 is the partial enlarged drawing of Figure 11.
Figure 13 is car body side view.
Figure 14 is car body upward view.
Figure 15 is that plants growth frame axle two surveys rearview.
Figure 16 is that plants growth frame axle two surveys front view.
Figure 17 is that plants growth frame vegetables fix schematic diagram.
In figure: 1. nutrient solution intercycle, 11. pipe holes, 12. stoppers, 13. wallboards, 14. pendant lamp dividing plates, 15. fixed heads, 16. tracks, 17. seepage grooves, 18. nutrition liquid pools; 2. between nursery garden, 21. nursery dividing plates, 22. nursery top boards; 3. chamber door; 4. controller carrying case; 5. material box; 6. plant carrying dolly; 61. plants growth frames, 611. assembling groove structures, 6111. rectangular recess, 6112. groove assembly holes, 612. assembling cord tissues, 6121. rectangle raised lines, 6122. raised line assembly holes, 613. rectangular frames, 614. planting plates, 615. planting holes, 616. plant arc brackets, 617. plants, 62. car bodies, 621. rectangular slabs, 622. seepage tanks, 623. fixed grooves, 624. wheels, 625. header boards, 626. trolley base, 63. shuts; 7. spraying frame, 71. spraying frame joint water pipes; 8.LED light bar; 9. dividing plate air-vent.
Embodiment
Describe the present invention below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and instantiation, but not as limiting to the invention.
As shown in Figures 1 to 6, apparatus of the present invention to comprise between nutrient solution intercycle 1, nursery garden 2, chamber door 3, controller carrying case 4, material box 5, plant carrying dolly 6, spraying frame 7, LED 8 and dividing plate air-vent 9.
Controller carrying case 4 is arranged on rear side of nutrient solution intercycle 1 as shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, and material box 5 is arranged on the side of nutrient solution intercycle 1, and adjoins with controller carrying case 4.Controller carrying case 4 is wet built with temperature control, control, control gas circulation and control the parts such as sensor, pump, controller of nutrient solution flowing, material box 5 is built with for being in harmonious proportion the solution stowage case etc. of the high concentration nutritional liquid of plant growth liquid, water and adjustment PH, 2 are provided with between nursery garden directly over nutrient solution intercycle 1, chamber door 3 is provided with on front side of 2 between nutrient solution intercycle 1 and nursery garden, closed between nutrient solution intercycle 1 and nursery garden 2, form the plant culture space closed.
As shown in Figure 8, the bottom of nutrient solution intercycle 1 is the nutrition liquid pool 18 for holding nutrient solution, and the anterior side plate of nutrition liquid pool 18 has for the convenient apopore rinsed, and is provided with the stopper 12 of blocking in apopore; Stopper 12 is used for blocking the nutrient solution in nutrition liquid pool 18, uses the great purge for a long time, pull out stopper 12, water pipe is put into nutrition liquid pool 18 and just can carry out having rinsed for nutrient solution.
As shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 6, Fig. 8, the plantation space, top of nutrient solution intercycle 1 is divided into multiple planting subspace by parallel pendant lamp dividing plate 14, except front side doors 3, its excess-three side is wallboard 13, spraying frame 7 and plant carrying dolly 6 are all housed in each planting subspace, pendant lamp dividing plate 14 two sides and left and right sides wallboard 13 inside are all posted the LED 8 for throwing light on, pendant lamp dividing plate 14 is evenly distributed with dividing plate air-vent 9, be beneficial to the ventilation of plantation subspace, keep the environmental condition uniformity in plantation space.
As shown in Figure 3, between nursery garden, 2 comprise nursery dividing plate 21 and nursery top board 22 etc., nursery dividing plate 21 is provided with the dividing plate air-vent 9 being beneficial to seedling culture space and the ventilation of plantation space ventilator, be beneficial to the uniformity of temperature in device, humidity, nursery dividing plate 21 can load seedling culture hole plate, the LED 8 for illumination seedling culture hole plate is posted in nursery top board 22 bottom surface, for providing light source between closed nursery garden.
As shown in Fig. 4,5,8,9,11, in each planting subspace, the cover plate of nutrition liquid pool 18 is equipped with track 16, track 16 is all provided with can along the plant carrying dolly 6 of track 16 movement, track 16 is two parallel raised lines, and raised line upper surface all has the arc groove rolled for wheel 624; All have seepage groove 17 in parallel between two raised lines of track 16, the seepage tank 622 that seepage groove 17 and plant carry in the middle of dolly 6 is corresponding, and plant carrying dolly 6 inside flows down nutrient solution and flows in nutrition liquid pool 18 through seepage groove 17; The structure of seepage groove 17 is exactly shape is the rectangular groove of the round and smooth arc of indent, and rectangular groove is furnished with equidistant hollow hole, is convenient to seepage, and the effect of seepage groove 17 plant is carried the nutrient solution that dolly 6 flows down to leak in nutrition liquid pool 18.
As Fig. 1, 5, 6, 7, 8, shown in 9, for each planting subspace, in the middle part of wallboard 13 inwall at rear portion, nutrient solution intercycle 1, fixed head 15 is installed, the marginal belt of fixed head 15 has hairbrush, spraying frame 7 comprises the water main that a level is installed and the multiple distributive pipes vertically installed, water main is parallel with track 16, the uniform interval of each distributive pipe being connected with water main communicates, the spraying frame joint water pipe 71 of spraying frame 7 is fixedly connected on fixed head 15 and is also connected nutrient solution through fixed head 15 with the wallboard 13 at rear portion, nutrient solution intercycle 1 successively, the two sides of water main and distributive pipe evenly have the spout for nutrient solution spray, the sensor wallboard 13 at rear portion, each planting subspace had for controller carrying case 4 stretches into the pipe hole 11 with the access of spraying frame joint water pipe 71, the transverse tube that pipe hole 11 is convenient to spraying frame 7 passes through, and plays the effect of fixing spraying frame 7, makes transverse tube in spraying water pipe 7 keep horizontal direction, also plays to be convenient to external nutrient solution and to enter water pipe.The sensor equipment that some pipe holes 11 after nutrition liquid pool 18 on plate are convenient in controller carrying case 4 enters the monitoring carrying out various necessary data in nutrient solution; Spraying frame 7 is several pipe tunnels of horizontal pipeline, pipe tunnel is evenly arranged several spraying nozzles, and the even spraying to root system of plant, close to central part, is convenient in the inside being placed in plant carrying dolly 6.
As shown in Figure 10, described plant carrying dolly 6 comprises plants growth frame 61, car body 62 and shut 63, and the both sides of car body 62 are provided with plants growth frame 61.The arrangement mode of plants growth frame 61 can spread.
As shown in Figure 11 to 14, described car body 62 comprises rectangular slab 621, trolley base 626, header board 625 etc., header board 625 and rectangular slab 621 are fixedly mounted on the front and back end of trolley base 626 respectively, shut 63 is contained in car body 62 end face, rectangular slab 621 center has rectangular channel, the inward flange of rectangular channel is with hairbrush, trolley base 626 bottom center has the seepage tank 622 along track 16 direction for nutrient solution seepage flow, seepage tank 622 is along track 16 direction and spaced apart multiple groove, seepage tank 622 cross section is level and smooth indent symmetrical curve, trolley base 626 both sides all have the fixed groove 623 along track 16 direction, fixed groove 623 structure is identical with rectangular recess 6111, fixed groove 623 is for fixing plants growth frame 61, plants growth frame 61 is arranged on trolley base 626 both sides between header board 625 and rectangular slab 621, the wheel 624 for movement is equipped with in the corner of trolley base 626 bottom surface.
As shown in Fig. 4,5,8,9,10, the hairbrush of rectangular slab 621 and the hairbrush of fixed head 15 act as closely sealed effect, be convenient to fixed head 15 and rectangular slab 621 hairbrush is combined closely, when plant carrying dolly 6 in position time, fixed head 15 and rectangular slab 621 hairbrush are combined closely, and prevent spraying nutrient solution from exosmosing, when pulling plant to carry dolly 6, the hairbrush of fixed head 15 and rectangular slab 621 starts Separate With Friction, does not namely affect the movement of plant carrying dolly 6.Shut 63 and header board 625, plants growth frame 61, trolley base 626 closely sealed become a rectangular parallelepiped space.
As shown in figure 17, plants growth frame 61 holds cultivates for carrying out, views and admires or fresh-keeping plant 617, outside the plant 617 cauline leaf flower position plant arc bracket 616 that is placed in plants growth frame 61 and plant arc bracket 616, for viewing and admiring, and root system is placed in the gap of corresponding plants growth frame 61 formation, accept the spraying from spraying frame 7.
As shown in figure 15, described plants growth frame 61 comprises rectangular frame 613 and planting plate 614; The planting plate 614 of rectangle is arranged in rectangular frame 613, rectangular frame 613 edge is provided with assembling mechanism, planting plate 614 has the planting hole 615 for plug-in mounting root system of plant, planting hole 615 spaced array is distributed on Planting board 614.Planting hole 615 is the manhole of diameter about two centimetres.The effect can playing fixing plant in planting hole 615 is inserted in sponge wrapping root system of plant.
As shown in figure 16, described in every a line, Planting board 614 front at place, planting hole 615 is all provided with the plant arc bracket 616 of bar shaped, the cross section of plant arc bracket 616 is arc and upwards bends, and the bottom of plant arc bracket 616 is connected to the bottom in this corresponding row planting hole 615.
As shown in Figure 15 and Figure 16, the assembling mechanism of described rectangular frame 613 edge, comprise assembling groove structure 611 and assembling cord tissue 612: on side, rectangular frame 613 orthogonal any both sides, be provided with assembling cord tissue 612, assembling cord tissue 612 comprises rectangle raised line 6121 and raised line assembly hole 6122; Relative two other side, these two sides is provided with and assembles cord tissue 612 and coordinate the assembling groove structure 611 of installing, and assembling groove structure 611 comprises rectangular recess 6111 and groove assembly hole 6112; Rectangle raised line 6121 there is raised line assembly hole 6122 uniformly at intervals, rectangular recess 6111 has uniformly at intervals and coordinates corresponding groove assembly hole 6112 with raised line assembly hole 6122; One rectangular frame 613 side assembling cord tissue 612 in rectangle raised line 6121 insert in the rectangular recess 6111 in adjacent rectangle framework 613 assembling groove structure 611, groove assembly hole 6112 is corresponding with raised line assembly hole 6122 align after use bolt and nut fastening.
The specific embodiment of the invention course of work is as follows:
Open chamber door 3, sow and spray water applied fertilizer cave dish put into nursery garden 2, the environmental condition such as illumination, temperature needed for nursery growth is set, then close chamber door 3, timing is manually watered, when waiting seedling to grow to a certain degree, be generally rough leaf when growing, gently shovel out seedling, peel off soil, transplant.
Successively plant is carried dolly 6 to pull out and can pull out completely, also can certain distance, leave a wheel 624 on track 16, the article of small stool then about flushed with track 16 at another wheel 624 underlay height and so on, keep the level of plant carrying dolly 6.By the rhizome binding site of seedling parcel sponge, then be fixed on planting hole 615, after transplanting, plant is carried dolly 6 to keep in the center, close chamber door 3, by the raw material in material box 5, such as water, high concentration nutritional liquid, tune PH solution, inject pond 18 in nutrient solution by the controller in controller carrying case 4, pump etc. and be mixed into the nutrient solution being applicable to cultivating plants, and then by the controller in controller carrying case 4, pump, nutrient solution is fed in spraying frame 7, spray root system of plant, for plant growth.Control the preference temperature of planting environment by controller carrying case 4 and spray frequency etc., and after sprinkling certain hour, stopping spraying, again by the data harmonizing nutrient nutrient solution again of sensor measurement in controller carrying case 4, and then spray, so circulate, until mature plant growth
According to the moveable family vegetable or flower culture apparatus of the employing mist training mode of above-described embodiment, environment conditioning can be carried out, can annual planting vegetable and flowers, and space availability ratio is high, plantation and results all very convenient, achieve beautify indoor environment, get close to nature, cultivate one's taste, the self-centered object of organic vegetable.And plantation frame is the moveable framework of wall formula, solve the problems such as the space availability ratio that existing family vegetable or flower culture apparatus exists is low, plant changes difficulty, Nutrient Cycle is difficult.
Certainly; the present invention also can have other various embodiments; when not deviating from the present invention's spirit and essence thereof; those of ordinary skill in the art are when making various corresponding change and distortion according to the present invention, but these change accordingly and are out of shape the claims that all should belong to appended by the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. family's vegetable or flower culture apparatus of available aerial fog cultivation, is characterized in that: comprise (2) between nutrient solution intercycle (1), nursery garden, chamber door (3), controller carrying case (4), material box (5), plant carrying dolly (6), spraying frame (7), LED (8) and dividing plate air-vent (9); Controller carrying case (4) is arranged on nutrient solution intercycle (1) rear side, and material box (5) is arranged on the side of nutrient solution intercycle (1), and adjoins with controller carrying case (4); Controller carrying case (4) is built with temperature control, the parts controlling gas circulation and the flowing of control nutrient solution, material box (5) regulates each carrying case of solution built with filling nutrient solution, water and PH respectively, be provided with (2) between nursery garden directly over nutrient solution intercycle (1), between nutrient solution intercycle (1) and nursery garden, (2) front side is provided with chamber door (3);
The bottom of nutrient solution intercycle (1) is the nutrition liquid pool (18) for holding nutrient solution, and nutrition liquid pool (18) anterior side plate has for the convenient apopore rinsed, and is provided with the stopper (12) of blocking in apopore;
The plantation space, top of nutrient solution intercycle (1) is divided into multiple planting subspace by parallel pendant lamp dividing plate (14), except front side doors (3), its excess-three side is wallboard (13), spraying frame (7) and plant carrying dolly (6) are all housed in each planting subspace, pendant lamp dividing plate (14) two sides and left and right sides wallboard (13) inside all being posted the LED (8) for throwing light on, pendant lamp dividing plate (14) having the dividing plate air-vent (9) being beneficial to inner plantation space ventilation;
Between nursery garden, (2) comprise nursery dividing plate (21) and nursery top board (22), nursery dividing plate (21) is provided with the dividing plate air-vent (9) for seedling culture space and the ventilation of plantation space, (21) are equipped with seedling culture hole plate with nursery dividing plate, and the LED (8) for illumination seedling culture hole plate is posted in nursery top board (22) bottom surface.
2. family's vegetable or flower culture apparatus of a kind of available aerial fog cultivation according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: in described each planting subspace, the cover plate of nutrition liquid pool (18) is equipped with track (16), track (16) is all provided with plant carrying dolly (6) along track (16) movement, track (16) is two parallel raised lines, and raised line upper surface all has the arc groove rolled for wheel (624);
Seepage groove (17) in parallel is all had between two raised lines of track (16), the seepage tank (622) that seepage groove (17) and plant carry in the middle of dolly (6) is corresponding, and plant carrying dolly (6) inside flows down nutrient solution and flows in nutrition liquid pool (18) through seepage groove (17);
For each planting subspace, be provided with fixed head (15) in the middle part of wallboard (13) inwall at nutrient solution intercycle (1) rear portion, the marginal belt of fixed head (15) has hairbrush; Spraying frame (7) comprises the water main that a level is installed and the multiple distributive pipes vertically installed, water main is parallel with track (16), the uniform interval of each distributive pipe being connected with water main communicates, one end of water main, namely to be fixedly connected on fixed head (15) as the arrival end of spraying frame water pipe upper and be connected nutrient solution through fixed head (15) with the wallboard (13) at nutrient solution intercycle (1) rear portion successively for spraying frame joint water pipe (71), and the two sides of water main and distributive pipe evenly have the spout for nutrient solution spray; The sensor wallboard (13) at rear portion, each planting subspace had for controller carrying case (4) stretches into the pipe hole (11) accessed with spraying frame joint water pipe (71).
3. family's vegetable or flower culture apparatus of a kind of available aerial fog cultivation according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described plant carrying dolly (6) comprises plants growth frame (61), car body (62) and shut (63), the both sides of car body (62) are provided with plants growth frame (61), and shut (63) is arranged on the top of car body (62) and plants growth frame (61).
4. family's vegetable or flower culture apparatus of a kind of available aerial fog cultivation according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: described car body (62) comprises rectangular slab (621), trolley base (626) and header board (625), header board (625) and rectangular slab (621) are fixedly mounted on the front and back end of trolley base (626) respectively, shut (63) is contained in car body (62) end face, rectangular slab (621) center has rectangular channel, the inward flange of rectangular channel is with hairbrush, trolley base (626) bottom center has the seepage tank (622) being used for nutrient solution seepage flow along track (16) direction, seepage tank (622) is along track (16) direction and spaced apart multiple groove, trolley base (626) both sides all have the fixed groove (623) along track (16) direction, fixed groove (623) is for fixing plants growth frame (61), plants growth frame (61) is arranged on trolley base (626) both sides between header board (625) and rectangular slab (621), the wheel (624) for movement is equipped with in the corner of trolley base (626) bottom surface.
5. family's vegetable or flower culture apparatus of a kind of available aerial fog cultivation according to claim 3, is characterized in that: described plants growth frame (61) comprises rectangular frame (613) and planting plate (614); The planting plate (614) of rectangle is arranged in rectangular frame (613), rectangular frame (613) edge is provided with assembling mechanism, planting plate (614) has the planting hole (615) for plug-in mounting root system of plant, planting hole (615) spaced array is distributed on Planting board (614).
6. family's vegetable or flower culture apparatus of a kind of available aerial fog cultivation according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: described in every a line, Planting board (614) front at planting hole (615) place is all provided with the plant arc bracket (616) of bar shaped, the cross section of plant arc bracket (616) is arc and upwards bends, and the bottom of plant arc bracket (616) is connected to the bottom in this corresponding row planting hole (615).
7. family's vegetable or flower culture apparatus of a kind of available aerial fog cultivation according to claim 6, is characterized in that: described planting hole (615) is distributed on Planting board (614) with square arrangement mode spaced array.
8. family's vegetable or flower culture apparatus of a kind of available aerial fog cultivation according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: the assembling mechanism of described rectangular frame (613) edge, comprise assembling groove structure (611) and assembling cord tissue (612): on side, rectangular frame (613) orthogonal any both sides, be provided with assembling cord tissue (612), assembling cord tissue (612) comprises rectangle raised line (6121) and raised line assembly hole (6122); Relative two other side, these two sides is provided with and assembles cord tissue (612) and coordinate the assembling groove structure (611) of installing, and assembling groove structure (611) comprises rectangular recess (6111) and groove assembly hole (6112); Rectangle raised line (6121) there is uniformly at intervals raised line assembly hole (6122), rectangular recess (6111) has uniformly at intervals and coordinates corresponding groove assembly hole (6112) with raised line assembly hole (6122); Rectangle raised line (6121) in one rectangular frame (613) side assembling cord tissue (612) inserts in the rectangular recess (6111) in adjacent rectangle framework (613) assembling groove structure (611), fastening at groove assembly hole (6112) align rear bolt and nut corresponding to raised line assembly hole (6122).
CN201510185671.4A 2015-04-18 2015-04-18 Household vegetable and flower cultivation device capable of using aerosol cultivation Expired - Fee Related CN104770284B (en)

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CN105230467A (en) * 2015-11-06 2016-01-13 北海市蔬菜研究所 Seedling culture device
CN105230468A (en) * 2015-11-03 2016-01-13 北京农业生物技术研究中心 System and method for producing detoxified lily bulb seed balls in large scale
CN109041956A (en) * 2018-09-27 2018-12-21 鲜语智慧(广州)农业科技有限公司 A kind of plant growing device of confined space environment
CN109168532A (en) * 2018-09-05 2019-01-11 安徽瓦大现代农业科技有限公司 A kind of automatic flower watering fertilizer applicator
CN110583553A (en) * 2019-10-12 2019-12-20 金陵科技学院 Novel breed case based on baffle structure
WO2023236130A1 (en) * 2022-06-09 2023-12-14 张轩恺 Vertical hydroponic planting system in container or confined space

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CN105230468A (en) * 2015-11-03 2016-01-13 北京农业生物技术研究中心 System and method for producing detoxified lily bulb seed balls in large scale
CN105230468B (en) * 2015-11-03 2017-11-14 北京农业生物技术研究中心 A kind of system and method for large-scale production lily detoxification seed ball
CN105230467A (en) * 2015-11-06 2016-01-13 北海市蔬菜研究所 Seedling culture device
CN109168532A (en) * 2018-09-05 2019-01-11 安徽瓦大现代农业科技有限公司 A kind of automatic flower watering fertilizer applicator
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CN109041956A (en) * 2018-09-27 2018-12-21 鲜语智慧(广州)农业科技有限公司 A kind of plant growing device of confined space environment
CN110583553A (en) * 2019-10-12 2019-12-20 金陵科技学院 Novel breed case based on baffle structure
CN110583553B (en) * 2019-10-12 2024-04-02 金陵科技学院 Novel breed case based on baffle structure
WO2023236130A1 (en) * 2022-06-09 2023-12-14 张轩恺 Vertical hydroponic planting system in container or confined space

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