CN104770284B - Household vegetable and flower cultivation device capable of using aerosol cultivation - Google Patents

Household vegetable and flower cultivation device capable of using aerosol cultivation Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104770284B
CN104770284B CN201510185671.4A CN201510185671A CN104770284B CN 104770284 B CN104770284 B CN 104770284B CN 201510185671 A CN201510185671 A CN 201510185671A CN 104770284 B CN104770284 B CN 104770284B
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China
Prior art keywords
plant
nutritional solution
frame
plate
interval
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CN201510185671.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN104770284A (en
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蒋焕煜
张倩倩
蒋卓华
周鸣川
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Zhejiang University ZJU
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Zhejiang University ZJU
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Publication of CN104770284A publication Critical patent/CN104770284A/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
    • Y02P60/21Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures

Abstract

The invention discloses a household vegetable and flower cultivation device capable of using aerosol cultivation. The device comprises a nutrient solution circulating interval, a seedling culture interval, box doors, a controller loading box, a raw material box, plant bearing trolleys, spraying frames and the like, wherein the raw material box and the controller loading box are mounted on side faces of the nutrient solution circulating interval, the seedling culture interval is arranged just above the nutrient solution circulating interval, and the box doors are arranged at the front side of the nutrient solution circulating interval and the front side of the seedling culture interval, so as to form a closed planting cultivation system; the upper part of the nutrient solution circulating interval is a household vegetable and flower cultivation space, the bottom of the nutrient solution circulating interval is a nutrient solution tank for containing a nutrient solution, an upper planting space is partitioned into a plurality of plant planting subspaces through parallel hanging lamp partition plates, and the seedling culture interval is a seedling culture planting space and can be used for loading seedling culture trays. According to the simple aerosol type household vegetable and flower cultivation device disclosed by the invention, a planting frame is of a vertical wall type movable architecture, so that the problems of the existing household vegetable and flower cultivation devices that the space utilization ratio is low, the plant replacement is difficult, nutrient cycling is difficult, annual production cannot be achieved, and the like are solved.

Description

Family's vegetable or flower culture apparatuses of available aerial fog cultivation
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of plant cultivation device, especially relate to a kind of family's vegetable or flower training of available aerial fog cultivation Foster device, can carry out environment conditioning, can four seasons planting vegetable and flowers.
Background technology
In recent years, in order to preferably play the growth potential of plant and the pollution of minimizing land resource, waste the problems such as, learn Person begins one's study much emerging cultivation mode, and including aerial fog cultivation, water planting etc., wherein aerial fog cultivation can give full play to because having Plant root growth potential and then the features such as can effectively excite plant growing potential, space availability ratio high, have very bright before Scape.
Food-safety problem occurs frequently, and leads to the popular generation self-centered idea of organic vegetable, i.e. family planting.Family's kind Plant can also beautify indoor environment, gets close to nature, cultivates one's taste.This activity full of enjoyment just gradually forms fashion, is subject to The warm welcome of city resident.
The problem that current family's plant culturing exists has: 1, is limited to family and is difficult to provide the ring that can cultivate plant whole year Border, and spend obscure plum rain season, cold winter and reply change using adding the facilities such as fluorescent tube, air-conditioning, hot-water heating by plant Changing the weather do not surveyed is the excess waste to energy resources really;2nd, current family's plant culturing equipment cannot meet abundant profit With the requirement in space, wasting space resource, the cultivation of controllable environment cabinet type seedbed formula on market, if fixing seedbed is excessive, Unfavorable inner space intercut cultivation, thus cultivation space be restricted.
Content of the invention
In order to solve problem present in background technology, the present invention proposes a kind of family's vegetable flower of available aerial fog cultivation Grass culture apparatuses, can maintain the environment of suitable for plant growth in certain confined space, so that vegetable or flower is planted and are not subject to season Limit, plantation is more intelligent, that is, save more manpowers;This device, by the way of stereo planting and aerial fog cultivation, compares basin Cultivation, pipeline suspension culture, improve space resources utilization rate, and plantation frame adopts movable type, and ratio currently there are The planting form of controllable environment bin seedbed formula have bigger spatial spread ability.This device melts nursery and cultivation for one Rise, it will bring user more facility.
The technical solution used in the present invention is:
The present invention include nutritional solution intercycle, nursery interval, chamber door, controller carrying case, material box, plant carry little Car, spraying frame, LED lamp band and dividing plate air-vent;
Controller carrying case is arranged on rear side of nutritional solution intercycle, and material box is arranged on the side of nutritional solution intercycle Face, and adjoin with controller carrying case;Controller carrying case built with temperature control, control gas circulation and controls nutritional solution flowing The parts such as sensor, pump, controller, material box is built with for being in harmonious proportion high concentration nutritional liquid, water and the regulation of plant growing liquid Solution stowage case of ph etc., is provided with nursery interval, before nutritional solution intercycle and nursery interval directly over nutritional solution intercycle Side is provided with chamber door, and closure nutritional solution intercycle and nursery are interval;
The bottom of nutritional solution intercycle is the nutrition liquid pool for holding nutritional solution, and nutrition liquid pool toe lateral plate has use In the convenient apopore rinsing, in apopore, it is provided with the stopper of blocking;
It is empty that the top plantation space of nutritional solution intercycle is divided into multiple plant growing by parallel pendant lamp dividing plate Between, in addition to front side doors, its excess-three side is wallboard, is respectively arranged with spraying frame and plant carrying is little in each plant growing subspace LED lamp band for illumination is all posted on car, pendant lamp dividing plate two sides and left and right sides wallboard inside, pendant lamp dividing plate has profit Dividing plate air-vent in internal plantation space ventilation;
Nursery is interval to include nursery dividing plate and nursery top board etc., and nursery dividing plate separates nursery interval and nutritional solution race way Between, as the top board of whole culture apparatuses, nursery dividing plate is provided with for seedling culture space and plants space ventilation nursery top board Dividing plate air-vent, is conducive to the uniformity of temperature in device, humidity, and nursery dividing plate is equipped with seedling culture hole plate, nursery top board undersurface Post the LED lamp band for illumination seedling culture hole plate.
In each described plant growing subspace, the cover plate of nutrition liquid pool is equipped with track, track is mounted on Plant along track movement carries dolly, and track is two parallel raised lines, and raised line upper surface all has for wheel rolling Arc groove;Seepage groove in parallel is all had, seepage groove is carried in dolly with plant between two raised lines of track Between seepage tank correspond to, plant carries car interior and flows down nutritional solution and flow in nutrition liquid pool through seepage groove;For each plant Species plant subspace, are provided with fixed plate, the boundary zone hairiness of fixed plate in the middle part of the wallboard inwall at nutritional solution intercycle rear portion Brush;Spraying frame includes a water main being horizontally mounted and vertically-mounted multiple distributive pipes, water main and parallel track, each Distributive pipe is uniformly spaced and is connected with water main and communicates, and one end of water main is fixedly connected on as the arrival end of spraying frame water pipe In fixed plate and sequentially pass through the wallboard at fixed plate and nutritional solution intercycle rear portion and connect nutritional solution, water main and distributive pipe Two sides uniformly have the spout for nutrient solution spray;Have for controlling on the wallboard at each plant growing subspace rear portion The sensor of device carrying case stretch into spraying frame pipe inlet terminate into pipe hole.
Described plant carries dolly and includes plants growth frame, car body and closed plate, and the both sides of car body are provided with plant speciess Plant frame, closed plate is arranged on the top of car body and plants growth frame, and plants growth frame can array arrangement.
Described car body includes rectangular slab, trolley base and header board, and header board and rectangular slab are respectively and fixedly installed to little underbody The front and back end of seat, closed plate is contained in car body top surface, and rectangular slab center has rectangular channel, and the inward flange of rectangular channel carries hairbrush, little Underbody seat bottom center has direction along ng a path for the seepage tank of nutritional solution seepage flow, and seepage tank is direction along ng a path and is spaced cloth The multiple grooves put, trolley base both sides all have direction along ng a path fixed groove, and fixed groove is used for fixing plants growth frame, Plants growth frame is arranged on the trolley base both sides between header board and rectangular slab, and the corner of trolley base bottom surface is equipped with for moving Wheel.
Described plants growth frame includes rectangular frame and plant growing plate;The plant growing plate of rectangle is arranged on rectangle frame In frame, rectangular frame edge is provided with assembling mechanism, and plant growing plate has the plant growing for plug-in mounting root system of plant Hole, plant growing hole spaced array is distributed on Planting board.
The Planting board front that plant growing hole described in every a line is located is mounted on the plant arc bracket of bar shaped, plant arc The section of shape bracket is arc and is folded upward at, the bottom of plant arc bracket is connected to the bottom in this row plant growing hole corresponding End.
Described plant growing hole is distributed on Planting board with square arrangement mode spaced array.
The assembling mechanism of described rectangular frame edge, including assembling groove structure and assembling cord tissue: in square Shape framework orthogonal any both sides side is provided with assembling cord tissue, and assembling cord tissue includes rectangle raised line and raised line Assembly hole;Two other relative side of this two sides is provided with and assembles the assembling groove knot that cord tissue cooperation is installed Structure, assembling groove structure includes rectangular recess and groove assembly hole;Raised line assembly hole is had on rectangle raised line, rectangle is recessed uniformly at intervals Have uniformly at intervals on groove and coordinate corresponding groove assembly hole with raised line assembly hole;In one rectangular frame side assembling cord tissue Rectangle raised line inserts in the rectangular recess that adjacent rectangle framework assembles in groove structure, in groove assembly hole and raised line assembly hole pair Fastened with bolt and nut after should aliging.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
Family's vegetable or flower culture apparatuses involved in the present invention, are planted using mist training mode, plantation frame may move, and can enter Row environment conditioning, can annual planting vegetable and flowers, and space availability ratio is high, plantation and harvest all very convenient it is achieved that Beautification indoor environment, get close to nature, cultivate one's taste, the self-centered purpose of organic vegetable.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is family's vegetable or flower culture apparatuses solid isometric front view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is family's vegetable or flower culture apparatuses solid rear isometric view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is family's vegetable or flower culture apparatuses perspective interior partial schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is that the nutritional solution race way countershaft two carrying dolly equipped with plant surveys front view.
Fig. 5 is that the nutritional solution race way countershaft two carrying dolly equipped with plant surveys rearview.
Fig. 6 is the nutritional solution intercycle front view equipped with spraying frame.
Fig. 7 is spraying frame axle two surveys view.
Fig. 8 is nutritional solution intercycle front view.
Fig. 9 is Fig. 8 partial enlarged drawing.
Figure 10 carries dolly for plant.
Figure 11 is car body axle two surveys view.
Figure 12 is the partial enlarged drawing of Figure 11.
Figure 13 is car body side view.
Figure 14 is car body upward view.
Figure 15 is that plants growth frame axle two surveys rearview.
Figure 16 is that plants growth frame axle two surveys front view.
Figure 17 fixes schematic diagram for plants growth frame vegetable.
In figure: 1. nutritional solution intercycle, 11. pipe holes, 12. stoppers, 13. wallboards, 14. pendant lamp dividing plates, 15. is fixing Plate, 16. tracks, 17. seepage grooves, 18. nutrition liquid pools;2. nursery is interval, 21. nursery dividing plates, 22. nursery top boards;3. chamber door; 4. controller carrying case;5. material box;6. plant carries dolly;61. plants growth frames, 611. assembling groove structures, 6111. squares Connected in star, 6112. groove assembly holes, 612. assembling cord tissues, 6121. rectangle raised lines, 6122. raised line assembly holes, 613. squares Shape framework, 614. plant growing plates, 615. plant growing holes, 616. plant arc brackets, 617. plants, 62. car bodies, 621. squares Shape plate, 622. seepage tanks, 623. fixed grooves, 624. wheels, 625. header boards, 626. trolley base, 63. closed plates;7. spray Frame, 71. spraying Holder joint water pipes;8.led light bar;9. dividing plate air-vent.
Specific embodiment
Describe the present invention below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and instantiation, but not as limiting to the invention.
As shown in Figures 1 to 6, apparatus of the present invention include nutritional solution intercycle 1, nursery interval 2, chamber door 3, controller dress Carry case 4, material box 5, plant carrying dolly 6, spraying frame 7, LED lamp band 8 and dividing plate air-vent 9.
Controller carrying case 4 is arranged on rear side of nutritional solution intercycle 1 as shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, and material box 5 is arranged on battalion The side of nutrient solution intercycle 1, and adjoin with controller carrying case 4.Controller carrying case 4 is built with temperature control, control is wet, control gas Body circulation and control the sensor of nutritional solution flowing, pump, the part such as controller, material box 5 is built with for being in harmonious proportion plant growing Solution stowage case of the high concentration nutritional liquid of liquid, water and regulation ph etc., is provided with nursery interval 2 directly over nutritional solution intercycle 1, It is provided with chamber door 3, closure nutritional solution intercycle 1 and nursery interval 2 on front side of nutritional solution intercycle 1 and nursery interval 2, form envelope The plant culturing space closed.
As shown in figure 8, the bottom of nutritional solution intercycle 1 is the nutrition liquid pool 18 for holding nutritional solution, nutrition liquid pool 18 anterior side plates have for the convenient apopore rinsing, and are provided with the stopper 12 of blocking in apopore;Stopper 12 is used for blocking battalion Nutritional solution in nutrient solution pond 18, the great purge after using for a long time for nutritional solution, pull out stopper 12, water pipe is put into nutritional solution Pond 18 just can be rinsed.
As shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 6, Fig. 8, parallel pendant lamp are passed through in the top plantation space of nutritional solution intercycle 1 Dividing plate 14 is divided into multiple plant growing subspaces, and except front side doors 3, its excess-three side is wallboard 13, each plant growing It is respectively arranged with spraying frame 7 in space and plant carries dolly 6, pendant lamp dividing plate 14 two sides and left and right sides wallboard 13 inside are all pasted There is the LED lamp band 8 for illumination, pendant lamp dividing plate 14 is evenly distributed with dividing plate air-vent 9, the ventilation beneficial to plantation subspace is changed Gas, keeps the environmental condition concordance in plantation space.
As shown in figure 3, nursery interval 2 includes nursery dividing plate 21 and nursery top board 22 etc., nursery dividing plate 21 is provided with and is beneficial to Seedling culture space and the dividing plate air-vent 9 of plantation space ventilator ventilation, beneficial to the uniformity of temperature, humidity in device, nursery dividing plate Seedling culture hole plate can be loaded, the LED lamp band 8 for illumination seedling culture hole plate is posted in nursery top board 22 bottom surface, for the nursery of closing on 21 Interval offer light source.
As shown in Fig. 4,5,8,9,11, in each plant growing subspace, the cover plate of nutrition liquid pool 18 is equipped with track 16, track 16 is mounted on to carry dolly 6 along the plant of track 16 movement, track 16 is two parallel raised lines, raised line Upper surface all has the arc groove rolling for wheel 624;In parallel oozing all is had between two raised lines of track 16 Leakage groove 17, the seepage tank 622 that seepage groove 17 is carried in the middle of dolly 6 with plant is corresponding, and plant carries and flows down battalion inside dolly 6 Nutrient solution flows in nutrition liquid pool 18 through seepage groove 17;The structure of seepage groove 17 is exactly that to be shaped as indent round and smooth arc strip recessed It is furnished with equidistant hollow hole on groove, and strip groove, is easy to seepage, the effect of seepage groove 17 is plant to be carried dolly 6 flow down Nutritional solution leak in nutrition liquid pool 18.
As shown in Fig. 1,5,6,7,8,9, for each plant growing subspace, the wallboard at nutritional solution intercycle 1 rear portion Fixed plate 15 is installed in the middle part of 13 inwalls, the boundary zone of fixed plate 15 has hairbrush, and spraying frame 7 includes the main water being horizontally mounted Pipe and vertically-mounted multiple distributive pipes, water main is parallel with track 16, and each distributive pipe is uniform to be spaced and be connected with water main Communicate, the spraying Holder joint water pipe 71 of spraying frame 7 is fixedly connected in fixed plate 15 and sequentially passes through fixed plate 15 and nutritional solution The wallboard 13 at intercycle 1 rear portion connects nutritional solution, and the two sides of water main and distributive pipe uniformly have for nutrient solution spray Spout;The sensor having for controller carrying case 4 on the wallboard 13 at each plant growing subspace rear portion stretches into and sprays The pipe hole 11 that mist Holder joint water pipe 71 accesses;The transverse tube that pipe hole 11 is easy to spraying frame 7 passes through, and plays fixing spraying frame 7 Effect, so that transverse tube in spraying water pipe 7 keeps horizontal direction, also acts as and is easy to external nutritional solution and enters oral siphon.Nutrition liquid pool Some pipe holes 11 in 18 back plate be easy to the equipment such as the sensor in controller carrying case 4 enter nutritional solution in carry out various must Want the monitoring of data;Spraying frame 7 is several pipe tunnels of horizontal pipeline, and pipe tunnel is evenly arranged several sprayings Shower nozzle, is placed in plant and carries the inside of dolly 6 close to central part, be easy to the even spraying to root system of plant.
As shown in Figure 10, described plant carries dolly 6 and includes plants growth frame 61, car body 62 and closed plate 63, car body 62 both sides are provided with plants growth frame 61.The arrangement mode of plants growth frame 61 can be with spread.
As shown in Figure 11 to 14, described car body 62 includes rectangular slab 621, trolley base 626, header board 625 etc., header board 625 and rectangular slab 621 be respectively and fixedly installed to the front and back end of trolley base 626, closed plate 63 is contained in car body 62 top surface, rectangular slab 621 centers have rectangular channel, and the inward flange of rectangular channel carries hairbrush, and trolley base 626 bottom center has along track 16 direction For the seepage tank 622 of nutritional solution seepage flow, seepage tank 622 is along track 16 direction and spaced apart multiple groove, seepage tank 622 cross sections are smooth indent symmetrical curve, and trolley base 626 both sides all have the fixed groove 623 along track 16 direction, Gu Determine groove 623 structure identical with rectangular recess 6111, fixed groove 623 is used for fixing plants growth frame 61, plants growth frame 61 It is arranged on trolley base 626 both sides between header board 625 and rectangular slab 621, the corner of trolley base 626 bottom surface is equipped with for moving Dynamic wheel 624.
As shown in Fig. 4,5,8,9,10, the hairbrush of the hairbrush of rectangular slab 621 and fixed plate 15 act as closely sealed effect, just Combine closely in fixed plate 15 and rectangular slab 621 hairbrush, when plant carry dolly 6 in the original location when, fixed plate 15 and rectangular slab 621 Hairbrush is combined closely, and prevents spray nutritional solution extravasation, when pulling plant to carry dolly 6, the hair of fixed plate 15 and rectangular slab 621 Brush starts Separate With Friction, does not affect the movement that plant carries dolly 6.Closed plate 63 and header board 625, plants growth frame 61, little Underbody seat 626 one rectangular parallelepiped space of closely sealed one-tenth.
As shown in figure 17, plants growth frame 61 holds for carrying out cultivating, viewing and admiring or fresh-keeping plant 617, plant 617 Stem and leaf flower position is placed in outside plant arc bracket 616 and plant arc bracket 616 in plants growth frame 61, is used for viewing and admiring, And root system is placed in the gap that corresponding plants growth frame 61 is constituted, accept the spraying from spraying frame 7.
As shown in figure 15, described plants growth frame 61 includes rectangular frame 613 and plant growing plate 614;The plant of rectangle Thing Planting board 614 is arranged in rectangular frame 613, and rectangular frame 613 edge is provided with assembling mechanism, plant growing plate 614 On have plant growing hole 615 for plug-in mounting root system of plant, plant growing hole 615 spaced array is distributed on Planting board 614. Plant growing hole 615 is the manhole of about two centimetres of diameter.Being inserted in sponge wrapping root system of plant can in plant growing hole 615 Play the effect of fixing plant.
As shown in figure 16, Planting board 614 front that plant growing hole 615 described in every a line is located is mounted on the plant of bar shaped Thing arc bracket 616, the section of plant arc bracket 616 is arc and is folded upward at, the bottom of plant arc bracket 616 connects Bottom in this row plant growing hole 615 corresponding.
As shown in Figure 15 and Figure 16, the assembling mechanism of described rectangular frame 613 edge, including assembling groove structure 611 with assembling cord tissue 612: is provided with assembling cord tissue on the side of rectangular frame 613 orthogonal any both sides 612, assembling cord tissue 612 includes rectangle raised line 6121 and raised line assembly hole 6122;Relative two other in this two sides Side is provided with and assembles the assembling groove structure 611 that cord tissue 612 cooperation is installed, and assembling groove structure 611 includes rectangle Groove 6111 and groove assembly hole 6112;Raised line assembly hole 6122, rectangular recess 6111 are had uniformly at intervals on rectangle raised line 6121 On have uniformly at intervals and coordinate corresponding groove assembly hole 6112 with raised line assembly hole 6122;The assembling of one rectangular frame 613 side is convex Rectangle raised line 6121 in bar structure 612 inserts the rectangular recess 6111 in adjacent rectangle framework 613 assembling groove structure 611 In, groove assembly hole 6112 is corresponding with raised line assembly hole 6122 align after fastened with bolt and nut.
The present invention to be embodied as work process as follows:
Open chamber door 3, the hole tray applied fertilizer of sowing and spray water is put in nursery garden 2, the required illumination of setting nursery growth, The environmental conditions such as temperature, are then shut off chamber door 3, and timing is manually watered, wait seedling length to a certain extent when, generally first piece is true When leaf grows, gently shovel out seedling, peel off soil, transplanted.
Successively by plant carry dolly 6 pull out and can be completely pulled out, also can certain distance, leave a wheel 624 in-orbit On road 16, the article of small stool then about flushing with track 16 in another wheel 624 underlay height etc, keep plant to hold Carry the horizontality of dolly 6.The rhizome binding site of seedling is wrapped up sponge, is then attached on plant growing hole 615, transplanting After finishing, plant is carried dolly 6 to keep in the center, close chamber door 3, by the raw material in material box 5, such as water, high concentration nutritional Liquid, tune ph solution, are injected by the controller in controller carrying case 4, pump etc. and are mixed into suitable cultivation in pond 18 in nutritional solution The nutritional solution of plant, then passes through the controller in controller carrying case 4 again, pump feeds nutritional solution in spraying frame 7, sprays and plant Thing root system, for plant growing.The preference temperature of planting environment is controlled by controller carrying case 4 and sprays frequency etc., and After spraying certain time, stop spraying, the data again through sensor measurement in controller carrying case 4 is in harmonious proportion nutrition again Liquid, then sprays again, so circulates, until mature plant growth
Employing mist according to above-described embodiment trains the moveable family vegetable or flower culture apparatuses of mode, can carry out environment Regulation and control, can annual planting vegetable and flowers, and space availability ratio is high, plantation and harvest all very convenient it is achieved that beautification room Interior environment, get close to nature, cultivate one's taste, the self-centered purpose of organic vegetable.And plantation frame is the moveable framework of wall formula, Solve the low space utilization of existing family vegetable or flower culture apparatuses presence, plant changes difficulty, Nutrient cycle difficulty etc. Problem.
Certainly, the present invention also can have other various embodiments, in the case of without departing from present invention spirit and its essence, Those of ordinary skill in the art when can according to the present invention make various corresponding change and deform, but these corresponding change and Deformation all should belong to appended claims of the invention protection domain.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of available aerial fog cultivation family's vegetable or flower culture apparatuses it is characterised in that: include nutritional solution intercycle (1), nursery interval (2), chamber door (3), controller carrying case (4), material box (5), plant carry dolly (6), spraying frame (7), LED lamp band (8) and dividing plate air-vent (9);Controller carrying case (4) is arranged on rear side of nutritional solution intercycle (1), material box (5) it is arranged on the side of nutritional solution intercycle (1), and adjoin with controller carrying case (4);Controller carrying case (4) is built-in Have temperature control, control gas circulation and control nutritional solution flowing part, material box (5) built with fill respectively nutritional solution, water and Ph adjusts each carrying case of solution, is provided with nursery interval (2), nutritional solution intercycle directly over nutritional solution intercycle (1) (1) and it is provided with chamber door (3) on front side of nursery interval (2);
The bottom of nutritional solution intercycle (1) is the nutrition liquid pool (18) for holding nutritional solution, nutrition liquid pool (18) toe lateral Plate has for the convenient apopore rinsing, and is provided with the stopper (12) of blocking in apopore;
The top plantation space of nutritional solution intercycle (1) is divided into multiple plant growing by parallel pendant lamp dividing plate (14) Space, in addition to front side doors (3), its excess-three side is wallboard (13), is respectively arranged with spraying frame (7) in each plant growing subspace Carry dolly (6) with plant, pendant lamp dividing plate (14) two sides and left and right sides wallboard (13) inside are all posted for illumination LED lamp band (8), pendant lamp dividing plate (14) has the dividing plate air-vent (9) beneficial to internal plantation space ventilation;
Nursery interval (2) includes nursery dividing plate (21) and nursery top board (22), and nursery dividing plate (21) is provided with for seedling culture space With the dividing plate air-vent (9) of plantation space ventilation, nursery dividing plate (21) is equipped with seedling culture hole plate, nursery top board (22) bottom surface is posted LED lamp band (8) for illumination seedling culture hole plate;
In each described plant growing subspace, the cover plate of nutrition liquid pool (18) is equipped with track (16), on track (16) It is mounted on the plant along track (16) movement and carries dolly (6), track (16) is two parallel raised lines, and raised line upper surface is equal Have the arc groove rolling for wheel (624);
Seepage groove (17) in parallel is all had, seepage groove (17) is carried with plant between two raised lines of track (16) Seepage tank (622) in the middle of dolly (6) is corresponding, flows down nutritional solution and flow to through seepage groove (17) inside plant carrying dolly (6) In nutrition liquid pool (18);
For each plant growing subspace, in the middle part of wallboard (13) inwall at nutritional solution intercycle (1) rear portion, fixation is installed Plate (15), the boundary zone of fixed plate (15) has hairbrush;Spraying frame (7) includes a water main being horizontally mounted and vertically-mounted Multiple distributive pipes, water main is parallel with track (16), and each distributive pipe is uniformly spaced and is connected with water main and communicates, water main One end, i.e. spraying Holder joint water pipe (71) is fixedly connected in fixed plate (15) and wears successively as the arrival end of spraying frame water pipe Cross fixed plate (15) and the wallboard (13) at nutritional solution intercycle (1) rear portion connects nutritional solution, the both sides of water main and distributive pipe Face uniformly has the spout for nutrient solution spray;Have for controlling on the wallboard (13) at each plant growing subspace rear portion The pipe hole (11) that the sensor of device carrying case (4) stretches into and Holder joint water pipe (71) of spraying accesses.
2. a kind of available aerial fog cultivation according to claim 1 family's vegetable or flower culture apparatuses it is characterised in that: institute The plant stated carries dolly (6) and includes plants growth frame (61), car body (62) and closed plate (63), and the both sides of car body (62) are installed There is plants growth frame (61), closed plate (63) is arranged on car body (62) and the top of plants growth frame (61).
3. a kind of available aerial fog cultivation according to claim 2 family's vegetable or flower culture apparatuses it is characterised in that: institute The car body (62) stated includes rectangular slab (621), trolley base (626) and header board (625), header board (625) and rectangular slab (621) point It is not fixedly mounted on the front and back end of trolley base (626), closed plate (63) is contained in car body (62) top surface, rectangular slab (621) center Have rectangular channel, the inward flange of rectangular channel carries hairbrush, and trolley base (626) bottom center has and is used for along track (16) direction The seepage tank (622) of nutritional solution seepage flow, seepage tank (622) is along track (16) direction and spaced apart multiple groove, dolly Base (626) both sides all have the fixed groove (623) along track (16) direction, and fixed groove (623) is used for fixing plant speciess Plant frame (61), plants growth frame (61) is arranged on trolley base (626) both sides between header board (625) and rectangular slab (621), little The corner of underbody seat (626) bottom surface is equipped with wheels for mobility (624).
4. a kind of available aerial fog cultivation according to claim 2 family's vegetable or flower culture apparatuses it is characterised in that: institute The plants growth frame (61) stated includes rectangular frame (613) and plant growing plate (614);Plant growing plate (614) peace of rectangle It is contained in rectangular frame (613), rectangular frame (613) edge is provided with assembling mechanism, and plant growing plate has use on (614) In the plant growing hole (615) of plug-in mounting root system of plant, plant growing hole (615) spaced array is distributed on Planting board (614).
5. a kind of available aerial fog cultivation according to claim 4 family's vegetable or flower culture apparatuses it is characterised in that: every Planting board (614) front that plant growing hole (615) described in a line are located is mounted on plant arc bracket (616) of bar shaped, The section of plant arc bracket (616) is arc and is folded upward at, and the bottom of plant arc bracket (616) is connected to corresponding being somebody's turn to do The bottom in row plant growing hole (615).
6. a kind of available aerial fog cultivation according to claim 5 family's vegetable or flower culture apparatuses it is characterised in that: institute The plant growing hole (615) stated is distributed on Planting board (614) with square arrangement mode spaced array.
7. a kind of available aerial fog cultivation according to claim 4 family's vegetable or flower culture apparatuses it is characterised in that: institute The assembling mechanism of rectangular frame (613) edge stated, including assembling groove structure (611) and assembling cord tissue (612): Assembling cord tissue (612) is provided with the side of rectangular frame (613) orthogonal any both sides, assembles cord tissue (612) rectangle raised line (6121) and raised line assembly hole (6122) are included;Two other relative side of this two sides is provided with The assembling groove structure (611) installed with assembling cord tissue (612) cooperation, assembling groove structure (611) includes rectangular recess And groove assembly hole (6112) (6111);Raised line assembly hole (6122), rectangular recess are had uniformly at intervals on rectangle raised line (6121) (6111) have uniformly at intervals on and coordinate corresponding groove assembly hole (6112) with raised line assembly hole (6122);One rectangular frame (613) side assembles rectangle raised line (6121) insertion adjacent rectangle framework (613) the assembling groove structure in cord tissue (612) (611) in the rectangular recess (6111) in, groove assembly hole (6112) is corresponding with raised line assembly hole (6122) align after use spiral shell Bolt nut fastens.
CN201510185671.4A 2015-04-18 2015-04-18 Household vegetable and flower cultivation device capable of using aerosol cultivation Expired - Fee Related CN104770284B (en)

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