CN104756716B - Tobacco seedling cultivation method - Google Patents
Tobacco seedling cultivation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN104756716B CN104756716B CN201510171840.9A CN201510171840A CN104756716B CN 104756716 B CN104756716 B CN 104756716B CN 201510171840 A CN201510171840 A CN 201510171840A CN 104756716 B CN104756716 B CN 104756716B
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Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Hydroponics (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a tobacco seedling cultivation method. The tobacco seedling cultivation method includes: using an aerial fog seedling cultivation device to culture seedlings, and comprehensively regulating and controlling factors of tobacco seedling cultivation temperature and humidity, a mist spray cycle, an oxygen dissolving amount, carbon dioxide, inorganic salt, PH (power of hydrogen) value and leaf surface illumination intensity, which can influence plant seedling cultivation and growth. The aerial fog seedling cultivation device is arranged in a greenhouse, and comprises a liquid storage pool located on the ground, a support piece located above the liquid storage pool, a seedling cultivation disk located on the support piece and base material located in the seedling cultivation disk, wherein the liquid storage pool, the support piece, the seedling cultivation disk and the base material together form a hollow and lightproof aerosol chamber, and the liquid storage pool contains a nutrient solution used to spray mist. The tobacco seedling cultivation method can shorten a seedling cultivation cycle, cultivates strong seedlings, saves seedling cultivation space, is efficient, reduces cost, and achieves a green environmental protection purpose.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to botanical seedling culturing field, and in particular to a kind of tobacco seedling method.
Background technology
Modern installations origin of agriculture, in the 1950's, is the product of modern scientific theory and technology development.Modern times set
The basic theories for applying agricultural is the plant " theory of mineral nutrition " that 19 th Century German scientists propose.Lee J.von in 1842 is than uncommon
Make the report of entitled " Chemical activator is in agricultural and physiology " in AAAS.Hereafter the mineral theory of plant nutrient
Gradually received by people.About in 1851～1856 years, J.-B. Bu Senge with sandy culture study plant mineral nutrition, 1699
Year R.B. Woodward water cultures studied the nutrition of mint.J.von saxophones in 1860, W. Ke Nuopu in
1861 water culture techniques for having established modern age.An other basic technology of modern installations agricultural is American scientist in 1949
F.W.Went proposes the theory of manual simulation's ecological environment.From this, exploration and pursuit day of the people for modern installations agricultural
Tend to become strong strong.
Develop efficient modern installations agricultural for the importance and necessity of China is self-evident, without superfluous words.
But, China's modern installations are agriculture to start late, and the most widely used industry of China's modern installations agricultural is tobacco seedling, flower
Grass cultivating seedlings, growing vegetables, raising rice seedlings, corn nursery etc..The agricultural facilities such as booth, greenhouse, plant factor should be said
The contribution of the popularization and application agriculture stable development current to China it is critical that.
But some crucial technical bottlenecks are faced all the time during the utilization in decades of modern installations agricultural.For example, cigarette
Careless seedling raising greenhouse, the specification of tobacco seedling factory and corresponding configuration are horizontal highests in current facility agriculture field, including temperature
Degree regulations, humidity regulation, Illumination adjusting, nutrition adjustment, but therefore and tobacco seedling effect also do not allow tobacco planting family
It is satisfied.The existing tobacco booth of China (nursery factory) adopts floating seedlings mode, and its loaded down with trivial details, operation of management is more, recruitment is more；
The tobacco growing such as light, temperature, wet, fertile key element is affected significantly by various objective variables, and regulation and control difficulty is big；Emerge irregular, need many
Secondary thinning is filled the gaps with seedlings；Breeding time amplitude of fluctuation is big, wayward transplanting time；Hardening is cumbersome, not easy-regulating, can also damage sometimes
Tobacco seedlings；Especially in terms of tobacco seedlings quality, tobacco root system not enough flourishing, stem is very thin, regularity is not high；Disease hazard rate is higher；
Also seedling stage is long after transplanting.
A kind of flue-cured tobacco three-dimensional aerial fog nursery disclosed in patent application CN201310375234.X of the tobacco academy of sciences of Guizhou Province
Method, the method for culturing seedlings is comprised the following steps：(1) cultivating pool is made；(2) nursery support is made；(3) cultivation plate is made；(4) broadcast
Kind；(5) liquid storage tank is made；(6) nutrient solution is prepared；(7) the atomization circulatory system is set；(8) seedbed management.The method for culturing seedlings temperature
It is easily controlled with humidity, Automated condtrol rate is high, energy using water wisely improves rich water utilization ratio, and promoting in arid area to have
Effect reduces cost；Absorption ability of nutrient is strong, and tobacco seedling growth is fast, and quality is good；Light filling measure is not needed, compared with multilayer nursery seedling cost is reduced.
The three-dimensional aerial fog culture facility is applied to vegetables, flowers and other crops and plants simultaneously, greatly improves seedling raising greenhouse comprehensive utilization ratio,
Effectively improve income.
But still only relate to the basic parameters such as the temperature and humidity to nursery in the method to regulate and control, and be not related to it is right
Water, gas, fertilizer, light etc. affect the key factor of nursery to be intervened and regulated and controled.Therefore, this area needs a kind of more fully tobacco
Method for culturing seedlings, especially a kind of tobacco seedling autocontrol method.
The content of the invention
Therefore, the present invention provides a kind of tobacco seedling method, the temperature being related to the aerosol nursery of plant in methods described (temperature
Degree), wet (humidity), water (spray cycles), gas (oxygen and CO2), fertile (inorganic salts, pH value), the shadow such as light (blade face intensity of illumination)
Ringing the key factor of botanical seedling culturing and growth carries out comprehensive auto-control.
The present invention provides a kind of tobacco seedling method, and methods described includes using aerosol device for raising seedlings nursery, and to described
Temperature, humidity, spray cycles, dissolved oxygen amount, CO that tobacco seedling is cultivated2, inorganic salts, pH value and blade face intensity of illumination these affect to plant
The factor of thing nursery and growth is regulated and controled comprehensively；The aerosol device for raising seedlings is arranged in booth, the aerosol device for raising seedlings
Including the liquid storage pool resting on the ground, the support member above liquid storage pool, the seedlings nursing plate on support member, positioned at seedlings nursing plate
Interior matrix, and the liquid storage pool, support member, seedlings nursing plate and matrix are collectively forming a hollow and lighttight aerosol chamber；Institute
State the nutrient solution being loaded with liquid storage pool for spraying.
In the present invention, the booth refers to the agriculturals such as traditional booth, greenhouse, plant factor's (glass room, factory building)
These facilities are referred to as booth by facility herein, and booth has good sealing and heat insulating ability, and the top cover printing opacity of booth.
Skilled addressee readily understands that, the Temperature Humidity Sensor in the present invention can be the Temperature Humidity Sensor being wholely set,
Can also be single temperature sensor and humidity sensor.
Process of the present invention it is preferred carrying out comprehensive auto-control to each factor that tobacco seedling is cultivated using controller.
In a kind of specific embodiment, at 12～32 DEG C, preferably its temperature is 16 to temperature control in the aerosol chamber
～28 DEG C；At 12～35 DEG C, preferably its temperature is 20～25 DEG C to temperature control in the nutrient solution；Temperature control in the booth
At≤35 DEG C, preferably its temperature is 25～35 DEG C.
In a kind of specific embodiment, during tobacco seedling, in the aerosol chamber humid control 95%～
100%；≤ 95%, preferably its humidity is≤90% to humid control in the booth.Skilled artisans will appreciate that ground, institute
State humidity and refer to relative humidity.
In a kind of specific embodiment, during tobacco seedling, CO in the aerosol chamber2Concentration control≤
0.28%, preferably its concentration is≤0.03%；CO in the booth2Concentration is controlled >=0.03%.
In a kind of specific embodiment, during tobacco seedling, the blade face intensity of illumination control of tobacco seedling >=
2000 luxs.
In a kind of specific embodiment, during tobacco seedling, the spray cycles in control aerosol chamber cause described
Soil humidity is controlled to 90-100%；Control nutrient solution EC is 2-4ms/cm；Control nutrient solution pH value is 5.5-7,
Preferably 5.5-6.5；It is 5-8ppm to control the dissolved oxygen concentration in nutrient solution.
In a kind of specific embodiment, liquid level gauge, dissolved oxygen sensor, pH meter, EC are provided with the nutrient solution
Meter and temperature sensor.
Preferably, atomizer, the CO for nutrient solution to be become aerosol is contained in the aerosol chamber2Analyzer and warm and humid
Degree sensor, the nutrient solution forms aerosol after being transferred to atomizer in the presence of pump, and nutrient solution from liquid storage pool to
The heater for heating to nutrient solution is provided with the pipeline of atomizer；Containing on the support member of the aerosol chamber is used for
Blower fan to making gas exchanges in aerosol room.
Preferably, nutrition stock solution container, fresh water container, pump, water nozzle, plant are contained in the booth outside the aerosol room
Light compensating lamp, Temperature Humidity Sensor, CO2Analyzer, intensity of illumination meter；The nutrition stock solution container and fresh water container pass through measuring pump
Add nutrient solution in liquid storage pool with pipeline, and clear water from fresh water container in the presence of Jing pipelines and pump from seedlings nursing plate
Spray downwards in the water nozzle of side, the light supplementing lamp for plants and the intensity of illumination meter are respectively positioned on seedlings nursing plate top.
In a kind of specific embodiment, the support member includes base and support, and the nutrition stock solution container includes A
Liquid container, B liquid containers and C liquid containers.The A liquid containers 3, B liquid containers 4 and C liquid containers 5 for example can respectively be used to contain acid
Liquid and alkali lye (for adjusting the pH value of nutrient solution) and the container for containing inorganic salt solution.
In a kind of specific embodiment, the nutrient solution is transferred to atomization spray Jing after filtering device in the presence of pump
Mouth, the filter includes from outside to inside the first filter core and the second filter core, and the filter is arranged on the recessed of liquid storage pool
In groove.
In a kind of specific embodiment, using controller the measuring pump of the nutrition stock solution reservoir, clear is connected
Measuring pump, liquid level gauge, dissolved oxygen sensor, pH meter, EC meters, temperature sensor, Temperature Humidity Sensor, the heating of water receptacle connection
Device, pump, blower fan, light supplementing lamp for plants, CO2Analyzer and intensity of illumination meter.
Preferably, hydrostate, and the water are additionally provided with from the pipeline of liquid storage pool to atomizer in nutrient solution
Pressure adjuster is connected with controller.
In a kind of specific embodiment, the booth roof inner or outer side is provided with sunshade net, on the booth
It is connected with controller containing the blower fan for gas exchanges inside and outside booth, and the blower fan.
In a kind of specific embodiment, on the controller monitor terminal is also associated with.
In a kind of specific embodiment, Temperature Humidity Sensor is also provided with the matrix, and the humiture is passed
Sensor is connected with controller.
In a kind of specific embodiment, Temperature Humidity Sensor is also provided with outside the booth, and the humiture is passed
Sensor is connected with controller.
In a kind of specific embodiment, the digitalization precision seedling system is the seedling system for tobacco.
The present invention operation principle be：(1) each growth and development environment factor level is perceived respectively by inductor, and sense
The information digitalization known；(2) information transfer is to computer；(3) computer is processed data, and is made decisions；(4) calculate
Machine implements running command to terminal device, and realization is adjusted and control to the corresponding growth and development environment factor.
The farming decision system of the invention varieties of plant in conjunction with user, can be planted with agriculture specialist system as foundation
The factors such as season, planting environment, plantation target call are planted, optimum simulation and control module is provided the user；User can basis
It is actually needed and objective condition voluntarily selects suitable simulation and control module.The invention can realize that people surmount natural season
The hope of agricultural planting is carried out, can be planted at any time；Plant is in all the time in superior growth and development environment, so as to contract
In the short crop production cycle, significantly improve crop yield, improve crop quality；Water saving, section fertilizer, and not applying pesticides substantially；Can be with
Significantly reduce the Cultivate administration cost of booth.
The information digitalization system of the present invention includes information acquisition module, information transmission modular, data processing module.Data
The maincenter of processing module is growth and development of plants environment data base, and computer collects the digitized information of Real-time Collection simultaneously immediately
Process is analyzed, terminal mechanism operating instruction is formed.The present invention provide digitalization precision seedling system in include at least with
The content of lower five bulks：Nutrition mechanism, light governor motion, thermoregulation mechanism, humidity regulation mechanism, O2/CO2Governor motion.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of schematic diagram of the digitalization precision seedling system provided in the present invention.
Wherein, 1, controller, 2, monitor terminal, 3, A liquid containers, 4, B liquid containers, 5, C liquid containers, 6, fresh water container, 7,
Measuring pump, 8, nutrient solution, 9, liquid level gauge, 10, dissolved oxygen sensor, 11, pH meter, 12, EC meters, 13, temperature sensor, 14, temperature
Humidity sensor, the 15, first filter core, the 16, second filter core, 17, heater, 18, pump, 19, hydrostate, 201, atomization spray
Mouth, 202, water nozzle, 21, blower fan, 22, light supplementing lamp for plants, 23, liquid storage pool, 24, base, 25, support, 26, seedlings nursing plate, 27,
Matrix, 28, seedling, 29, booth, 30, CO2Analyzer, 31, intensity of illumination meter, 32, sunshade net.
Specific embodiment
In the present invention following embodiments are used to go on to say the present invention, but following embodiments are not intended to limit the present invention
Scope.
Embodiment 1
As shown in figure 1, the digitalization precision seedling system being related in the tobacco seedling method of the present invention is related to following structure：
First, booth：It is newly-built or using existing vinyl house or greenhouse, it is desirable to which that booth or greenhouse are transparent, seal, have and can open
The ventilating opening of pass, fly net, sunshade net are installed.The specification in booth or greenhouse can build according to existence conditions or demand.Institute
State booth or greenhouse is mainly to provide a kind of space environment of daylighting insulation, insect prevention relative closure, digitalization precision gas
Mist seedling system can carry out suitable matching according to the real space of booth.
2nd, mechanism is cultivated：Cultivation mechanism includes cultivation support, liquid storage pool, aerosol chamber, seedlings nursing plate.Liquid storage pool depth 30cm, pond
Wide 110cm, bottom surface (replaces coagulation in 5 ‰ gradient, flat smooth, leakproof, bottom of pond paving thickness 0.1mm polyethylene blown films
Soil plays waterproof action).Cultivation is placed on liquid storage pool, and its base length and width is identical with liquid storage pool, and its top structure is, for example,
Top cross-sectional is in circular arc, summit to base bottom surface height 35-50cm.Aerosol chamber is by liquid storage pool, cultivation support and nursery
Disk combines a confined space of rear formation, wherein being provided with nutrient liquid atomizing nozzle.Seedlings nursing plate is placed in the top of support, is used for
Filling matrix, supports seed and seedling.The distance between each two cultivation support keeps 35-50cm in booth, in order to operate.
Cultivation support provides direct physical support for seed and seedling.Liquid storage pool collects the nutrient solution fallen after rise after atomization.
Aerosol chamber provides a necessary dark space, and the effect with heat and moisture preserving for root growth, is also nutrient liquid atomizing
Functional space.
3rd, nutrition mechanism：Comprising the A liquid storage bins (storage inorganic salt liquid), (the storage acid of B liquid storage bins that provide nutrient solution
Liquid), C liquid storage bins (storage alkali lye), clear water cassette for supplying, flow pump, liquid level gauge, liquid storage pool, feed pump, water inlet pipe, water outlet master
Pipe, main, arm, shower nozzle, nozzle, nutrient solution recovery tube, filter, pressure regulator valve, pressure gauge, flowmeter, relay, water pipe inspection
Repair switch, temperature sensor, liquid level sensor, flow sensor, pressure sensor, EC sensors, pH sensors, dissolved oxygen sensing
Device.
Nutritional principles：Bottom seedlings nursing plate is sprayed to after nutrient liquid atomizing, nutrient solution droplet is entered by seedlings nursing plate bottom aperture
In disk cave, by matrix absorption, moisture, nutrition and heat are provided for seed and seedling before root system stretches out seedlings nursing plate bottom aperture；
Root system is stretched out after the aperture of seedlings nursing plate bottom, and root system can directly adhere to the little droplet of nutrient solution of atomization and absorb the moisture of its offer
And nutrient.Water pump pumps up nutrient solution from liquid supply box, will seek from nozzle through parts such as filter, flowmeter, pressure regulator valves
Nutrient solution sprays to bottom seedlings nursing plate with fine mist；Unabsorbed nutrient solution falls back to the liquid storage pool of aerosol chamber bottom.Liquid storage pool
Water level is monitored by liquid level sensor, and the nutrient solution for storing liquid case is passed by temperature sensor, EC sensors, pH sensors, dissolved oxygen
The monitoring of sensor, the pressurized force snesor of water outlet main pipe pressure, flow sensor monitoring.Nutrient liquid atomizing drop diameter is 30-
60um.The area and nozzle matches of pump power, operating pressure and actual load.The Liquid level compensator of liquid storage pool is by level sensing
Device, EC sensors, pH sensors, flow sensor co- controlling A liquid storage bins, B liquid storage bins, C liquid storage bins, clear water supply
The supply of case.
Four：Thermoregulation mechanism and operation principle
Thermoregulation mechanism：Comprising heater (the timely heater of frequency conversion type), temperature sensor, sunshade net, blower fan, sky
Middle sprayer unit.
Operation principle：The temperature controlled macroscopical threshold value in aerosol chamber is 12-32 DEG C, and the detector of temperature sensor is located at aerosol
In room, for computer real time temperature administrative decision parameter is provided.Heater 17 is arranged on feed flow supervisor, to being atomized ejection
Nutrient solution heated.In the case where needing to heat up, after starting spraying water pump, instant heater starts to carry out nutrient solution
Heating, the nutrient solution of atomization takes heat in aerosol chamber and matrix to, with suitable needed for maintaining seed sprouting and growth of seedling
Temperature.When needing to reduce temperature, with reference to relevant parameter the functional entities such as sunshade net, water nozzle 202, blower fan are accordingly started.
5th, humidity regulation mechanism and operation principle
Humidity regulation mechanism：Its functional entity includes blower fan 21 and water nozzle 202.When humidity is too high and its is high in booth
When outside humidity, exchange to reduce air humidity in booth by booth inner air and outer air；When humidity is too low in booth, clear water
Nozzle 202 starts spraying to improve air humidity in booth.
6th, Illumination adjusting mechanism and operation principle
Illumination adjusting mechanism, its functional entity is sunshade net and LED light supplement lamp.When intensity of illumination exceedes plant light saturation point
Or indoor temperature covers sunshade net when too high；When intensity of illumination is less than plant light compensation point, starts LED light supplement lamp and mended
Light.
7th, CO2/O2Concentration governor motion and operation principle
CO2/O2Concentration governor motion：Its functional entity is the mini fan of aerosol chamber and booth blower fan.Aerosol chamber it is miniature
Blower fan timing is aerosol chamber's air-supply, to discharge CO therein2, while supplement O2；Adjusting in booth during the fan operation of booth
CO2/O2Concentration.
8th, intelligent digitalized control software：
The intelligent digitalized control software includes the Controlling model for different plant varieties.According to kind, production mesh
Mark, the difference of the production schedule, the software has laid in substantial amounts of construction module and Controlling model, and user can direct key selection mould
Type, it is also possible to according to respective demand construction module assembled model.
In sum, the control methods of each parameter in the digitalization precision seedling system being related in the method that the present invention is provided
It is as follows：
First, temperature
1st, aerosol room temperature：There is temperature sensor to detect its temperature in aerosol room；When the temperature is too low, it is main by heating
Device 17 causes aerosol indoor temperature to raise the nutrient solution heating in pipeline；It is main logical when aerosol Indoor Temperature spends high
Cross in water nozzle 201 and spray lower clear water aerosol indoor temperature is reduced.
2nd, greenhouse temperature：There is temperature sensor to detect its temperature in booth；When the temperature is too low, thermal source is carried using booth
Heat up；When temperature is too high, lowered the temperature by the sunshade net of divulging information and opens of the blower fan 21 on the booth.
2nd, humidity
1st, aerosol chamber's humidity：Blower fan 21 by atomizer 201 and on support member adjusts aerosol chamber's humidity.
2nd, booth humidity：Humidity in booth is adjusted by dehumidifier, blower fan 21, atomizer 201 and water nozzle 202.
3rd, CO2
1st, aerosol chamber CO2：Divulged information so that the CO of aerosol chamber by the blower fan 21 on support member2Value is maintained at a below
Certain data point.
2nd, booth CO2：Divulged information by the blower fan 21 on booth and by applying CO2So that CO in booth2Value is maintained
Higher than certain data point.
4th, illumination
Blade face illumination：There is provided illumination by the light supplementing lamp for plants 22 above blade face causes the illumination value on blade face to maintain
Higher than certain data point；When natural lighting is too strong, sunshade net is enabled.
5th, nutrition
1st, soil humidity：The main flow by control atomizer 201 is so that soil humidity is higher than certain data point.
2nd, liquid storage pool liquid level：It is main first from fresh water container 6 to injected clear water in liquid storage pool by control, then from nutrition stock solution
Container injects the mode of nutrition stock solution in liquid storage pool and causes nutrition pit level to be not less than certain value.
3rd, nutrient solution EC：Battalion is caused by the ratio between the clear water amount and nutrition stock solution amount in control injection liquid storage pool
Nutrient solution EC value is controlled in a suitable scope.
4th, solution temperature：Nutrition stock solution container, fresh water container 6 are mainly adjusted by the injection rate in liquid storage pool 23 and
The aperture of heater 17 is controlling its temperature, it is possibility to have other heating and the type of cooling.
5th, nutrient solution pH value：Introduce acid or alkali respectively from two different nutrition stock solution containers to adjust nutrient solution pH
Value.
6th, nutrient solution dissolved oxygen amount：It is main to adjust the permeability in aerosol room by being located at the blower fan 21 on support member, make
The dissolved oxygen amount for obtaining nutrient solution is maintained in certain scope.
In a kind of specific embodiment, the corresponding state modulator of digitalization precision seedling system for tobacco
As shown in table 1.
Table 1
Embodiment 2
The using method of the digitalization precision seedling system being related in the tobacco seedling method that the present invention is provided is as follows：
Build, install, debug Hao Ge mechanisms, device.
Get out matrix, seed；Nutrient solution, acid solution, alkali lye are prepared according to formula.Matrix, seed, nutrient solution are according to kind
What son and cultivation target were determined.
Seedlings nursing plate is got out, according to the kind and the seedlings nursing plate of cultivation target selection dimension of seedling.
Nutrition pond fills it up with nutrient solution, and each liquid reserve tank fills nutrient solution mother liquor, and acid solution, alkali lye are respectively charged into acid solution bucket, alkali lye
Bucket.
Matrix sterilization, seedlings nursing plate sterilization cleaning, cultivating stand sterilization cleaning.
Matrix is fitted in seedlings nursing plate.Notice that the matrix for loading seedlings nursing plate is how much suitable, it is impossible to excessively consolidation, while will
Both will not significantly settle because of water suction when ensureing matrix in working order, ensure that matrix can form complete capillary network again
Network.
Type of seeding：Broadcast with pressing cave device that bore 10mm, depth 0.4-0.6mm are extruded in matrix after seedlings nursing plate filling matrix
Cave is planted, seed is sown into into sowing cave central authorities, one layer of matrix is then uniformly sowed on seedlings nursing plate to cover seed.
After planting matrix is set to contain water saturation matrix water spray (river of cleaning, well water, pond on a hill water) in the way of spraying, so
Seedlings nursing plate is placed on cultivation support afterwards.
Suitable control module is selected, special parameter is set.
Each functional entity and controlling organization are opened, culture facility enters Automated condtrol running status.
When receiving the not enough alarm of each nutrient solution mother liquor, acid solution, alkali lye or the alarm of other abnormal conditions, carry out artificial
Intervene or dispose.
Artificial thinning, leaf-cutting；The human assistance of correlation function mechanism.
Embodiment 3
The using effect of the digitalization precision seedling system being related in the inventive method：
Digitalization precision seedling system and conventional seedbed system mode (water planting) nursery that the present invention is provided carries out contrast test, and two
Person adopts leaf tobacco production producing region identical tobacco seed, sows on the same day and runs.Table 2 gives the nursery contrast feelings of the two
Condition, table 3 gives the seedling quality contrast situation of the two.
Table 2
Table 3
| Plant height cm | Root weight (g/ strains) | The long cm of root | The thick mm of stem | |
| The present invention | 6 | 0.875 | 75 | 6 |
| Conventional seedbed system | 4.8 | 0.65 | 35 | 4.5 |
1st, the tobacco seedling cultivated using the technology of the present invention, field planting shows as significantly improving tobacco leaf per unit area yield, grade knot
Structure, per mu yield value.
2nd, precise control nursery stage：High efficiency regulatory light, temperature, water, gas, fertilizer, effective control tobacco seedlings into seedling stage, 60 days seedlings.
And the system can be needing moderately to be advanced or delayed the seedling time by technical regulation according to natural climate and produce reality.Can
To realize that it is precisely practicable that transplanting time is arranged, it is ensured that the farming arrangement of every correlation meets to greatest extent natural climate rule, fills
Divide effectively utilizes natural climate resource.
3rd, seedling is healthy and strong：Seedlings root is flourishing, stem is sturdy, straight uniform；Land for growing field crops also seedling is fast, goes back seedling within 0-5 days；High-quality
Tobacco seedlings are transplanted to fast growth behind land for growing field crops, and growth is neat, is easy to field management, is conducive to raising and the effect of yield of tobacco quality
The increase of benefit.
4th, save space：The present invention adopts three-dimensional layout, effectively improves booth space availability ratio more than 20%, significantly carries
High nursery place utilization rate.
5th, efficient reduces cost：Intelligentized control method is carried out to Nutrition Management, Temperature and Humidity Control, hardening, illumination etc., it is not necessary to
Artificial operation, and with, more accurate, more system, more stable excellent management effect more more scientific than labor management, the efficiency of management
Height, can substantially reduce the recruitment input of seedling management, reduce management cost.The product nursery stage only 60 or so, educates than existing
Seedling mode is fast 20～30 days, highly shortened seedling raise period, significantly reduces seedling cost.
6th, environmental protection：Seedling raising environment is clean, substantially without agricultural chemicals, eliminates pollution by pesticides, saves prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control cost.
7th, intelligent digitalized control completely, easy to operate, it is easy to promote.
In sum, can shorten growing-seedling period, cultivate more healthy and strong seedling, save nursery sky using the inventive method
Between, efficient reduces cost and environmental protection.
The preferred embodiments of the present invention are the foregoing is only, the present invention is not limited to, for the skill of this area
For art personnel, the present invention can have various modifications and variations.It is all within the spirit and principles in the present invention, made any repair
Change, equivalent, improvement etc., should be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of tobacco seedling method, methods described includes using aerosol device for raising seedlings nursery, and the tobacco seedling is cultivated
Temperature, humidity, spray cycles, dissolved oxygen amount, CO2, inorganic salts, pH value and blade face intensity of illumination these affect botanical seedling culturings and growth
Factor regulated and controled comprehensively；The aerosol device for raising seedlings is arranged in booth, and the aerosol device for raising seedlings includes being located at ground
On liquid storage pool (23), the support member above liquid storage pool (23), the seedlings nursing plate (26) on support member, positioned at seedlings nursing plate
Interior matrix (27), and the liquid storage pool (23), support member, seedlings nursing plate (26) and matrix (27) be collectively forming one it is hollow and not
The aerosol chamber of printing opacity；The nutrient solution (8) for spraying is loaded with the liquid storage pool (23)；It is provided with the nutrient solution (8)
Liquid level gauge (9), dissolved oxygen sensor (10), pH meter (11), EC meters (12) and temperature sensor (13)；Contain in the aerosol chamber
For nutrient solution to be become atomizer (201), the CO of aerosol2Analyzer (30) and Temperature Humidity Sensor (14), the nutrition
Liquid is transferred to atomizer (201) in the presence of pump (18) and forms aerosol afterwards, and in nutrient solution from liquid storage pool (23) to atomization
The heater (17) for heating to nutrient solution is provided with the pipeline of nozzle (201)；Contain on the support member of the aerosol chamber
Have for the blower fan (21) to making gas exchanges in aerosol room；Containing nutrition stock solution container, clear in booth outside the aerosol room
Water receptacle (6), pump (18), water nozzle (202), light supplementing lamp for plants (22), Temperature Humidity Sensor (14), CO2Analyzer (30),
Intensity of illumination meter (31)；The nutrition stock solution container and fresh water container (6) are by measuring pump (7) and pipeline in liquid storage pool (23)
Add nutrient solution, and clear water from the presence of Jing pipelines in fresh water container (6) and pump from the clear water above seedlings nursing plate (26)
Nozzle sprays downwards in (202), and the light supplementing lamp for plants (22) and the intensity of illumination meter (31) are respectively positioned on seedlings nursing plate (26)
Side；And comprehensive auto-control is carried out to each factor that tobacco seedling is cultivated using controller (1)；
During tobacco seedling, in the aerosol chamber temperature control at 12～32 DEG C, in the nutrient solution temperature control 12～
35 DEG C, temperature control is at≤35 DEG C in the booth；Humid control is 95%～100% in the aerosol chamber；In the booth
Humid control is ≤95%；CO in the aerosol chamber2Concentration is controlled≤0.28%, CO in the booth2Concentration control >=
0.03%；The blade face intensity of illumination of tobacco seedling is controlled in >=2000 luxs；Spray cycles in control aerosol chamber cause institute
State soil humidity and be controlled to 90-100%, control nutrient solution EC is 2-4ms/cm；Control nutrient solution pH value is 5.5-
7, it is 5-8ppm to control the dissolved oxygen concentration in nutrient solution.
2. method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that during tobacco seedling, temperature control in the aerosol chamber
For 16～28 DEG C, temperature control is 20～25 DEG C in the nutrient solution, and temperature control is 25～35 DEG C in the booth.
3. method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that during tobacco seedling, humid control is in the booth
≤ 90%.
4. method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that during tobacco seedling, CO in the aerosol chamber2Concentration control
It is made as≤0.03%.
5. the method according to any one in Claims 1 to 4, it is characterised in that during tobacco seedling, controls nutrition
Liquid pH value is 5.5-6.5.
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| CN106105745A (en) * | 2016-07-27 | 2016-11-16 | 姚红亮 | The implantation methods of Nicotiana tabacum L. |
| CN106171933B (en) * | 2016-07-29 | 2019-06-07 | 福建省烟草公司三明市公司 | A kind of double aerosol seedling equipments of flue-cured tobacco and method |
| CN106665195A (en) * | 2017-02-21 | 2017-05-17 | 王海森 | Intelligent low-temperature domestication device for plant seedlings |
| CN107251825A (en) * | 2017-06-12 | 2017-10-17 | 南丹县烟叶生产管理局 | A kind of tobacco seedling method |
| CN107750743A (en) * | 2017-11-09 | 2018-03-06 | 黄新军 | A kind of Apparatus for growing tobacco seedlings |
| CN110199860A (en) * | 2019-06-26 | 2019-09-06 | 湖南农业大学 | A kind of atomising cultivation method of spinach |
| CN110463592A (en) * | 2019-08-29 | 2019-11-19 | 郑州海力特农林科技有限公司 | The heavy pressure fine spray cloud and mist cultivating and growing method of tobacco |
| CN110612841A (en) * | 2019-10-23 | 2019-12-27 | 方思明 | Greenhouse seedling system and greenhouse seedling box for agricultural planting |
| CN114885706B (en) * | 2022-05-11 | 2023-05-26 | 红塔烟草(集团)有限责任公司 | Three-dimensional seedling raising device for flue-cured tobacco and seedling raising method thereof |
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| JP2732364B2 (en) * | 1994-12-27 | 1998-03-30 | 誠 薗田 | Seedling raising equipment |
| JP3789548B2 (en) * | 1996-04-30 | 2006-06-28 | 熱帯林再生技術研究組合 | Cutting tree seedling growing device |
| JP2003164229A (en) * | 2001-11-30 | 2003-06-10 | Kyushu Electric Power Co Inc | Seedling raising equipment |
| CN101940150B (en) * | 2009-07-06 | 2012-05-16 | 潘赵美 | Method and system for spray type stereo planting of stereo plant |
| CN203467323U (en) * | 2013-05-31 | 2014-03-12 | 中国热带农业科学院湛江实验站 | Plant cultivation device capable of omnibearingly regulating and controlling growing conditions of plant |
| CN103688828A (en) * | 2013-08-26 | 2014-04-02 | 贵州省烟草科学研究院 | Three-dimensional aerial fog seedling method for flue-cured tobacco |
| CN203523437U (en) * | 2013-11-04 | 2014-04-09 | 中国烟草总公司重庆市公司烟草科学研究所 | Multifunctional greenhouse for tobacco seedling cultivation |
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