CN110583553A - Novel breed case based on baffle structure - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention provides a new type of breeding box based on a clapboard structure, which includes a breeding box body for providing a breeding environment for accommodating water bodies and organisms to be cultured. The breeding box body is a hollow box structure with an upper end opening; the dividing plate is horizontally arranged on In the breeding box, it is used to separate the space in the breeding box. At least one partition is provided. The partition moves up and down in the breeding box. The partition is provided with a circular window and a skylight; the power device is used to drive the partition to move. The new type of breeding box based on the clapboard structure can form a multi-layer three-dimensional space in the water body according to the needs and can be adjusted at will through the lifting and moving of the multi-layer separating clapboard, so as to realize layered cultivation; The window separates the individual size of the breeding animals, and small individuals can enter the lower space, so as to regulate the breeding density in each breeding layer, so that the breeding process is more conducive to the growth of animals.

Description

A new type of breeding box based on the clapboard structure

technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of aquaculture equipment, in particular to a novel culture box based on a partition structure.

Background technique

The conventional aquaculture mode of modern industrialization has the characteristics of high cost input, high-tech support, high output scale, and high-quality benefits. In fish farming, it is not only required to meet the survival and growth characteristics of various species, but also to meet the requirements of the whole watershed and full three-dimensional three-dimensional ecological space of fish. Therefore, whether it is a high-density artificial pond culture or a low-density outer pond with large water surface, it is necessary to meet the basic needs of fish in the three-dimensional space in the vertical direction and the corresponding water quality.

The farming method of benthic aquatic crustaceans is basically similar to that of modern fish farming. It generally adopts the idea of wide water body and high-density farming, but ignores the particularity of planar ecological space and special metabolism of benthic animals on water quality, resulting in the Insufficient use of space and insufficient refinement of water quality assurance measures. At present, only single-body shelf and box-type farming models can achieve the goal of saving three-dimensional space on the basis of meeting the ecological needs of shrimp and crabs for flat space, but the space occupied by independent micro-boxes and shelves still exists. Unreasonable technical defects in the use of three-dimensional space and water resources.

Contents of the invention

In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a new type of breeding box based on the partition structure, through the lifting and moving of the multi-layer separation partition, a multi-layer three-dimensional space that can be adjusted at will according to the needs can be formed inside the water body to realize layered cultivation; At the same time, the gaps in the partitions and special windows are used to separate the individual sizes of the cultured animals, and small individuals can enter the lower space, so as to regulate the breeding density in each breeding layer and make the breeding process more conducive to the growth of animals.

For this purpose, the present invention provides a kind of novel cultivation box based on clapboard structure, comprising:

The breeding box provides a breeding environment for accommodating water bodies and organisms to be cultured. The breeding box is a hollow box structure with an upper end opening;

The partition is a wavy plate, which is installed horizontally in the breeding box to separate the inner space of the breeding box. There is at least one partition, and the side of the partition is attached to the four walls of the breeding box. Move, the partition is provided with a circular window and a skylight, the circular window is a circular through hole, used as a reserved opening for passing through the water inlet pipe, the skylight is a through hole, and the skylight on different partitions The size of the skylight on each partition corresponds to the individual size of the species cultured in the water between the partition layers; there are double gaps in the form of double rows of strips on the partition to leak fine solid waste in the water.

The power unit is used to drive the partition to move. The power unit includes two power boxes. For the same motor, the output end of the motor is provided with a spool, and is connected to the middle of the lifting tube and the extension of the partition through the winding cable on the spool. A motor controller for external motor action.

As a further improvement of the present invention, the outer walls of both sides of the breeding box are provided with lifting tube shells, the lifting tube shell is a hollow shell with an open top, and the height of the lifting tube is flush with the breeding box; the breeding box The side wall is provided with a vertical, strip-shaped through tank body, so that the lift pipe and the internal space of the breeding box are communicated; the power boxes are respectively arranged on the top of each lift pipe, and the bottom of the power box is provided with a power window; the power window is Rectangular through hole, the same number of pulleys as the number of partitions are set in the power window, and the cables controlled by each motor enter the casing of the lifting tube through the pulleys; the center of each partition in the breeding box is connected by reinforcement strips, and the reinforcement The two ends of the bar are provided with outward extensions, which extend into the lift tube. The part of the extension in the tube is in the shape of a "ten", and the two ends of the horizontal part are made into I-shaped sliding parts, which extend into the inner walls of both sides of the lift tube. In the vertical track above, the longitudinal part of the "ten"-shaped structure of the extension piece is a strip-shaped plate-shaped structure. cable through.

As a further improvement of the present invention, the reels connected to the motor are all provided with stop brakes.

As a further improvement of the present invention, double-layer dense brushes are arranged on the opposite inner surfaces of the vertical and strip-shaped through grooves, and the bristles on the dense brushes are flexible bristles.

As a further improvement of the present invention, the motor is a servo motor, and its start, stop, speed and direction are controlled manually by a controller or automatically by a single-chip microcomputer.

As a further improvement of the present invention, the separator has a wave-shaped structure, the width of a complete wave is 30 cm, and the height difference between the peak and the trough is 10 cm.

As a further improvement of the present invention, double slits are longitudinally distributed on the trough position on the separator, and the double slits are two strip-shaped slits arranged in parallel, the interval between the two slits is 5 cm, and the interval between two adjacent double slits is 30 cm; The positions of the double slits of the board are staggered.

As a further improvement of the present invention, the circular window is set at the 1/3 of the rising surface of the partition near the bottom of the wave trough, and the interval between adjacent windows is 40cm.

As a further improvement of the present invention, the skylight is a through hole, which is arranged at 1/3 of the wave rise surface, and the distance between adjacent skylights is 60cm. An automatic switch device is arranged on the skylight. The size of the skylight on different partitions is different. The skylight on each partition The size corresponds to the individual size of the cultured species in the water body between the partition layers, and controls the entry and exit of the cultured animals.

As a further improvement of the present invention, a double-ring buckle is preset near the top 1/3 of the rising surface of the wave on the partition, and the distance between two adjacent sets of double-ring buckles is 30 cm.

The present application is based on a novel breeding box with a clapboard structure, which has the following characteristics:

1) The partition design can effectively separate the internal space of the breeding box, and the size of the partition space can be adjusted arbitrarily to achieve the purpose of layered breeding;

2) The design of the wavy clapboard expands the contact area of breeding and indirectly reduces the breeding density; at the same time, due to the angle of the wavy surface on the clapboard, it can reduce the probability of mutual detection and contact of shrimp and crab, which is beneficial to reduce self-harm performance and improve survival At the same time, the wavy shape of the partition can automatically gather all kinds of solid wastes of different sizes in the bottom of the wave valley, which is conducive to sorting and processing, and the small waste can automatically leak into the lower space through the double gaps in the wave valley until the box bottom of the body. In addition, it is also beneficial for the feed to be concentrated at the bottom of the trough, which is conducive to the feeding of shrimp and crabs;

3) There are double gaps, circular windows and skylights on the partitions to ensure the water circulation between the partitions, and at the same time through the skylights, the breeding animals can pass through according to the regulations, which can separate the size and effectively control the population density in each breeding layer;

4) The clapboard moves up and down through motor control, which is easy to operate and has a high degree of automation. The entire breeding box has a wide application value.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the power system of the present invention;

Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of the partition system of the present invention;

Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the connection between the partition and the power system of the present invention;

Fig. 5 is a second schematic diagram of the connection between the separator and the power system of the present invention;

Description of drawings:

1. Through the tank; 2. Breeding box; 3. Power box; 4. Lifting pipe shell; 5. The first partition; 6. The second partition; 7. The third partition; 8. The fourth partition Board; 9. Motor controller; 10. Motor; 11. Reel; 12. Cable; 13. Pulley; 14. Bearing; Window; 19, skylight; 20, double ring buckle; 21, stop valve; 22, extension piece; 23, reinforcement bar.

Detailed ways

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specific embodiment the present invention is described in further detail:

As shown in Fig. 1, it is a novel culture box based on a clapboard structure, including a culture box body 2 and a clapboard arranged in the culture box body 2.

The breeding box 2 is a hollow box structure with an open upper end, which is used to provide a breeding environment and accommodate water bodies and organisms to be cultured;

The partitions include a first partition 5, a second partition 6, a third partition 7 and a fourth partition 8, all partitions are arranged in parallel and horizontally arranged in the breeding box 2 for separating the inside of the breeding box 2 space. Partition plate side is fitted with 2 walls of breeding box body, and dividing plate can move up and down in the breeding box body 2.

The two outer walls of the breeding box body 2 are provided with a lift tube housing 4, the lift tube shell 4 is a hollow shell with an open top, the top of the lift tube shell 4 is not lower than the top of the breeding box body 2, and the lift tube shell 4 The bottom is flush with the breeding box body 2, and the side wall of the breeding box body 2 is provided with a vertical strip-shaped groove body, and the strip-shaped groove body is connected with the lifting pipe housing 4 and the inner space of the breeding box body 2. A power box 3 is arranged on the top of each riser casing 4 .

As shown in Figure 2, power box 3 bottom is provided with power window, and power window is a rectangular through hole, is provided with two central shafts 15 in the power window, is respectively provided with two pulleys 13 on two central shafts 15, pulley 13 and Bearings 14 are also arranged between the central shafts 15 . Four motors 10 are arranged in the power box 3, and the output end of the motors 10 is provided with a reel 11, and a cable 12 is wound on the reel 11, and the cable 12 of each motor 10 enters the lift pipe housing 4 through a pulley 13, and the power box 3 is also provided with a motor controller 9 for regulating and controlling the actions of all motors 10 in the power box 3 . As shown in FIG. 4 , each reel 11 is further provided with a stop valve 21 , and when the motor 10 is in a non-moving state, the stop valve 21 shares the static gravity.

As shown in Figures 3 and 5, the two sides of the partition are respectively connected by reinforcement strips 23, and the end of the reinforcement strip 23 is provided with an extension piece 22, and its end extends into the riser housing 4 in the shape of a long "ten", and the "ten" The two ends of the horizontal part of the font are set as I-shaped sliding parts 16, which extend into the guide rails on the inner walls of the riser housing 4. Guide holes, the guide holes can pass through the cables of the lower partitions, and each partition is driven by a group of motors 10 in the two power boxes 3 respectively, and the rotation of the motors 10 drives the cables 12 to move and then drives the partitions to move up and down. The penetrating tank body 1 on the inner wall of the breeding box 2 is provided with double-layer dense brushes on the opposite inner surface, and the bristles on the dense brushes are flexible bristles, which are convenient for the reinforcement strip 23 extension 22 to slide up and down and prevent the breeding animals from entering the lift pipe 4 within. The motors 10 are all servo motors 10, which are automatically controlled by the motor controller 9 to start, stop, rotating speed and turn to.

As shown in Figure 3, the partition is a wave-shaped structure, the wave width of a complete wave form is 30cm, and the height difference between the peak and the trough is 10cm. A circular window 18 and a skylight 19 are arranged on the partition, and the circular window 18 is a circular through hole for passing through the water inlet pipe. Adjacent circular windows 18 are separated by 40 cm. The skylight 19 is a through hole, which is set at the upper 1/3 of the rising surface of the wave. The distance between adjacent skylights 19 is 60 cm. The size of the skylight 19 on different partitions is different. The individual size of the species being cultured.

There are double slits 17 longitudinally distributed on the bottom of the wave valley on the clapboard, and the double slits 17 are two parallel strip-shaped slits, the interval between the two slits is 5cm, and the interval between two adjacent double slits 17 is 30cm; Stagger distribution.

Near the top 1/3 of the rising surface of the wave on the clapboard, there are preset double-ring buckles 20, and the interval between two adjacent sets of double-ring buckles 20 is 30cm. All kinds of additional flexible concealments can be buckled on the double ring buckle 20, simulating the natural water body environment.

The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention in any other form, and any modification or equivalent change made according to the technical essence of the present invention still belongs to the scope of protection required by the present invention .

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a novel breed case based on baffle structure which characterized in that includes:

the cultivation box body provides a cultivation environment and is used for accommodating a water body and organisms to be cultivated, and the cultivation box body is of a hollow box body structure with an opening at the upper end;

the partition plates are wave-shaped plates, are horizontally arranged in the breeding box body and are used for separating the internal space of the breeding box body, at least one partition plate is arranged, the side edges of the partition plates are attached to the four walls of the breeding box body, the partition plates move up and down in the breeding box body, circular windows and skylights are arranged on the partition plates, the circular windows are circular through holes and are used as reserved openings for passing through a water inlet pipeline, the skylights are through holes, the sizes of the skylights on different partition plates are different, and the size of the skylight on each partition plate corresponds to the size of species cultured in water between; the clapboard is provided with double gaps which are double rows of strip-shaped gaps so as to remove micro solid wastes in water;

the power device is used for driving the partition board to move, the power device comprises two power boxes, the power boxes are respectively arranged on the upper portions of lifting pipes on two sides of the opening end of the cultivation box body, micro motors with the same quantity of the partition boards are arranged in each power box, the motor output ends are provided with reels, the power boxes are connected with the lifting pipes and the partition board extension pieces through winding cables on the reels, the motors rotate to drive the partition boards to move up and down, and the power boxes are internally provided with motor controllers for supplying power to the batteries and regulating and controlling the actions of the multiple motors.

2. The novel cultivation box based on the partition plate structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein: lifting pipe shells are arranged on the outer walls of the two sides of the breeding box body, the lifting pipe shells are hollow shells with openings at the tops, and the heights of the lifting pipes are flush with the breeding box body; a vertical strip-shaped through groove body is arranged on the side wall of the breeding box body, so that the lifting pipe is communicated with the internal space of the breeding box body; the power boxes are respectively arranged at the tops of the lifting pipes, and power windows are arranged at the bottoms of the power boxes; the power window is a rectangular through hole, pulleys with the same number as the partition plates are arranged in the power window, and cables controlled by each motor enter the lifting pipe shell through the pulleys; every baffle both sides central authorities in breeding the incasement connect through the reinforcement strip, the both ends of reinforcing strip are equipped with outside extension piece, stretch into in the fall way, and extension piece is long "ten" style of calligraphy in intraductal part, and I-shaped slider is made at the both ends of its horizontal part, stretches into in the perpendicular track on the fall way both sides inner wall, the longitudinal portion of "ten" font structure of extension piece is bar platelike structure, and the cable tip is connected with this structural solid fixed ring, and this structure end still is provided with the guide hole simultaneously and supplies lower floor's cable to pass.

3. The novel cultivation box based on the partition plate structure as claimed in claim 2, wherein: and the winding wheels connected with the motor are provided with stop brakes.

4. The novel cultivation box based on the partition plate structure as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the opposite inner side surfaces of the vertical strip-shaped through groove bodies are provided with double-layer dense hair brushes, and the bristles on the dense hair brushes are flexible bristles.

5. The novel cultivation box based on the partition plate structure is characterized in that: the motor is a servo motor, and the motor controller manually or automatically controls the starting, stopping, rotating speed and steering of the motor through a single chip microcomputer.

6. The novel cultivation box based on the partition plate structure as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein: the partition board is of a wave-shaped structure, the wave width of 1 complete wave form is 30cm, and the height difference between the wave crest and the wave trough is 10 cm.

7. The novel cultivation box based on the partition plate structure as claimed in claim 6, wherein: double gaps are longitudinally distributed at the wave trough position on the partition board, the double gaps are two strip gaps which are arranged in parallel, the interval between the two gaps is 5cm, and the interval between two adjacent double gaps is 30 cm; the double-slit positions of the upper and lower partition plates are distributed in a staggered way.

8. The novel cultivation box based on the partition plate structure as claimed in claim 7, wherein: the circular windows are arranged at the positions, close to the valley bottoms 1/3, of the wave rising surfaces of the partition plates, and the interval between every two adjacent windows is 40 cm.

9. The novel cultivation box based on the partition plate structure as claimed in claim 8, wherein: the skylight structures on the partition plates are arranged at the upper 1/3 position of the wave rising surface, the interval between every two adjacent skylight is 60cm, the automatic opening and closing devices are arranged on the skylight, the size of the skylight on different partition plates is different, the size of the skylight on each partition plate corresponds to the size of the individual species cultured in the water body between the partition plate layers, and the cultured animals are controlled to enter and exit.

10. The novel cultivation box based on the partition plate structure is characterized in that: double-ring buckles are preset at the positions, close to the top 1/3, of the wave lifting surfaces on the partition board, and the interval between every two adjacent groups of double-ring buckles is 30 cm.